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Dopaminergic - Wikipedia

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agonists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_agonists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Dopamine receptor positive allosteric modulators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_antagonists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_receptor_antagonists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Dopamine receptor antagonists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_antagonists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_negative_allosteric_modulators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_receptor_negative_allosteric_modulators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Dopamine receptor negative allosteric modulators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_receptor_negative_allosteric_modulators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_transporter_modulators_and_related" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_transporter_modulators_and_related"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dopamine transporter modulators and related</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_transporter_modulators_and_related-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Dopamine reuptake inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_releasing_agents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_releasing_agents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Dopamine releasing agents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_releasing_agents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopaminergic_activity_enhancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopaminergic_activity_enhancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Dopaminergic activity enhancers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopaminergic_activity_enhancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_depleting_agents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_depleting_agents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Dopamine depleting agents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_depleting_agents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_metabolism_modulators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_metabolism_modulators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dopamine metabolism modulators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_metabolism_modulators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Monoamine oxidase inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catechol_O-methyltransferase_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catechol_O-methyltransferase_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Catechol <i>O</i>-methyltransferase inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catechol_O-methyltransferase_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopamine_β-hydroxylase_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopamine_β-hydroxylase_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopamine_β-hydroxylase_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_enzyme_inhibitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_enzyme_inhibitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Other enzyme inhibitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_enzyme_inhibitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopaminergic_neurotoxins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopaminergic_neurotoxins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dopaminergic neurotoxins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopaminergic_neurotoxins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous_agents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous_agents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Miscellaneous agents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous_agents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adamantane_derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adamantane_derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Adamantane derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adamantane_derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diphenylpiperidines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diphenylpiperidines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Diphenylpiperidines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diphenylpiperidines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_miscellaneous_agents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_miscellaneous_agents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Other miscellaneous agents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_miscellaneous_agents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminerg" title="Dopaminerg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dopaminerg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamin%C3%A9rgico" title="Dopaminérgico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dopaminérgico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دوپامینرژیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوپامینرژیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%84%B1" title="도파민성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도파민성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergi%C4%8Dan" title="Dopaminergičan – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dopaminergičan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergi%C4%8Dni_ligand" title="Dopaminergični ligand – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dopaminergični ligand" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Substance related to dopamine functions</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dopamine2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dopamine2.svg/200px-Dopamine2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dopamine2.svg/300px-Dopamine2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dopamine2.svg/400px-Dopamine2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="63" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chemical_structure" title="Chemical structure">chemical structure</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a> <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/dopaminergic" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/dopaminergic">dopaminergic</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Dopaminergic</b> means "related to <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a>" (literally, "working on dopamine"), a common <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlParkinsons_Disease:_Glossary_of_Terms_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlParkinsons_Disease:_Glossary_of_Terms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dopaminergic substances or actions increase dopamine-related activity in the brain. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dopaminergic_pathways" title="Dopaminergic pathways">Dopaminergic brain pathways</a> facilitate dopamine-related activity. For example, certain <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">dopamine transporter</a> (DAT), <a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_2" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter 2">vesicular monoamine transporter 2</a> (VMAT<sub>2</sub>), and <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor" title="Dopamine receptor">dopamine receptors</a> can be classified as dopaminergic, and <a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neurons</a> that <a href="/wiki/Biosynthesis" title="Biosynthesis">synthesize</a> or contain dopamine and <a href="/wiki/Synapse" title="Synapse">synapses</a> with dopamine receptors in them may also be labeled as <i>dopaminergic</i>. <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzymes</a> that regulate the <a href="/wiki/Biosynthesis" title="Biosynthesis">biosynthesis</a> or <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a> of dopamine such as <a href="/wiki/Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase" title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase">aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase</a> or <a href="/wiki/DOPA_decarboxylase" class="mw-redirect" title="DOPA decarboxylase">DOPA decarboxylase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">monoamine oxidase</a> (MAO), and <a href="/wiki/Catechol-O-methyl_transferase" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechol-O-methyl transferase">catechol <i>O</i>-methyl transferase</a> (COMT) may be referred to as <i>dopaminergic</i> as well. </p><p>Also, any <a href="/wiki/Endogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Endogenous">endogenous</a> or <a href="/wiki/Exogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Exogenous">exogenous</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemical substance</a> that acts to affect dopamine receptors or dopamine release through indirect actions (for example, on neurons that synapse onto neurons that release dopamine or express dopamine receptors) can also be said to have <i>dopaminergic</i> effects, two prominent examples being <a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">opioids</a>, which enhance dopamine release indirectly in the <a href="/wiki/Reward_pathway" class="mw-redirect" title="Reward pathway">reward pathways</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Substituted_amphetamine" title="Substituted amphetamine">substituted amphetamines</a>, which enhance dopamine release directly by binding to and inhibiting <a href="/wiki/VMAT2" class="mw-redirect" title="VMAT2">VMAT<sub>2</sub></a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dopaminergic_agents">Dopaminergic agents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Dopaminergic agents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_dopaminergic_drugs" title="List of dopaminergic drugs">List of dopaminergic drugs</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopamine_precursors">Dopamine precursors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dopamine precursors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_precursor" title="Monoamine precursor">Monoamine precursor</a></div> <p>Dopamine <a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">precursors</a> including <a href="/wiki/L-phenylalanine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-phenylalanine">L-phenylalanine</a> and <a href="/wiki/L-tyrosine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-tyrosine">L-tyrosine</a> are used as <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplements</a>. <a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA">L-DOPA</a> (Levodopa), another precursor, is used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prodrug" title="Prodrug">Prodrugs</a> of levodopa, including <a href="/wiki/Melevodopa" title="Melevodopa">melevodopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etilevodopa" title="Etilevodopa">etilevodopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foslevodopa" title="Foslevodopa">foslevodopa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/XP-21279" title="XP-21279">XP-21279</a> also exist. They are inactive themselves but are converted into dopamine and hence act as non-selective dopamine receptor agonists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopamine_receptor_ligands">Dopamine receptor ligands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Dopamine receptor ligands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_receptor_agonists">Dopamine receptor agonists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Dopamine receptor agonists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine receptor agonist">Dopamine receptor agonist</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine receptor agonist">Dopamine receptor agonists</a> can be divided into <a href="/wiki/Binding_selectivity" title="Binding selectivity">non-selective</a> dopamine receptor agonists, <a href="/wiki/D1-like_receptor" title="D1-like receptor">D<sub>1</sub>-like receptor</a> agonists, and <a href="/wiki/D2-like_receptor" title="D2-like receptor">D<sub>2</sub>-like receptor</a> agonists. </p><p>Non-selective dopamine receptor agonists include <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_(medication)" title="Dopamine (medication)">dopamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deoxyepinephrine" title="Deoxyepinephrine">deoxyepinephrine</a> (epinine), <a href="/wiki/Dinoxyline" title="Dinoxyline">dinoxyline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dopexamine" title="Dopexamine">dopexamine</a>. They are mostly <a href="/wiki/Peripherally_selective_drug" title="Peripherally selective drug">peripherally selective drugs</a>, are often also <a href="/wiki/Adrenergic_receptor_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrenergic receptor agonist">adrenergic receptor agonists</a>, and are used to treat certain <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_condition" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiovascular condition">cardiovascular conditions</a>. </p><p>D<sub>2</sub>-like receptor agonists include the <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">ergolines</a> <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergocryptine" title="Dihydroergocryptine">dihydroergocryptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergoloid" title="Ergoloid">ergoloid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinagolide" title="Quinagolide">quinagolide</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terguride" title="Terguride">terguride</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">morphine</a> analogue <a href="/wiki/Apomorphine" title="Apomorphine">apomorphine</a>; and the structurally distinct agents <a href="/wiki/Piribedil" title="Piribedil">piribedil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pramipexole" title="Pramipexole">pramipexole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ropinirole" title="Ropinirole">ropinirole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotigotine" title="Rotigotine">rotigotine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Talipexole" title="Talipexole">talipexole</a>. Some of these agents also have weak affinity for the D<sub>1</sub>-like receptors. They are used to treat <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restless_legs_syndrome" title="Restless legs syndrome">restless legs syndrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyperprolactinemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperprolactinemia">hyperprolactinemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prolactinoma" title="Prolactinoma">prolactinomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acromegaly" title="Acromegaly">acromegaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction" title="Erectile dysfunction">erectile dysfunction</a>, and for <a href="/wiki/Lactation_suppression" title="Lactation suppression">lactation suppression</a>. They are also being studied in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and are sometimes used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Disorders_of_diminished_motivation" title="Disorders of diminished motivation">disorders of diminished motivation</a> like <a href="/wiki/Apathy" title="Apathy">apathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abulia" title="Abulia">abulia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Akinetic_mutism" title="Akinetic mutism">akinetic mutism</a>. </p><p>D<sub>1</sub>-like receptor agonists include <a href="/wiki/6-Br-APB" title="6-Br-APB">6-Br-APB</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-68930" title="A-68930">A-68930</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-77636" title="A-77636">A-77636</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-86929" title="A-86929">A-86929</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrogolide" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrogolide">adrogolide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydrexidine" title="Dihydrexidine">dihydrexidine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinapsoline" title="Dinapsoline">dinapsoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doxanthrine" title="Doxanthrine">doxanthrine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenoldopam" title="Fenoldopam">fenoldopam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razpipadon" title="Razpipadon">razpipadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKF-81,297" title="SKF-81,297">SKF-81,297</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKF-82,958" title="SKF-82,958">SKF-82,958</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKF-89,145" title="SKF-89,145">SKF-89,145</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavapadon" title="Tavapadon">tavapadon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trepipam" title="Trepipam">trepipam</a>. They have been researched for and are under development for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dementia-related_apathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dementia-related apathy">dementia-related apathy</a>. Peripherally selective D<sub>1</sub>-like receptor agonists like fenoldopam are used to treat <a href="/wiki/Hypertensive_crisis" title="Hypertensive crisis">hypertensive crisis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulators">Dopamine receptor positive allosteric modulators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Dopamine receptor positive allosteric modulators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Positive_allosteric_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive allosteric modulator">Positive allosteric modulators</a> of the dopamine <a href="/wiki/D1_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="D1 receptor">D<sub>1</sub> receptor</a> like <a href="/wiki/Mevidalen" title="Mevidalen">mevidalen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glovadalen" title="Glovadalen">glovadalen</a> are under development for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Lewy_body_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewy body disease">Lewy body disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_receptor_antagonists">Dopamine receptor antagonists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Dopamine receptor antagonists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine receptor antagonist">Dopamine receptor antagonist</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine receptor antagonist">Dopamine receptor antagonists</a> including <a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">typical antipsychotics</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a> (Thorazine), <a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">fluphenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haloperidol" title="Haloperidol">haloperidol</a> (Haldol), <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molindone" title="Molindone">molindone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perphenazine" title="Perphenazine">perphenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimozide" title="Pimozide">pimozide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">thioridazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiothixene" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiothixene">thiothixene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trifluoperazine" title="Trifluoperazine">trifluoperazine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">atypical antipsychotics</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Amisulpride" title="Amisulpride">amisulpride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a> (Seroquel), <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a> (Risperdal), <a href="/wiki/Sulpiride" title="Sulpiride">sulpiride</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antiemetic" title="Antiemetic">antiemetics</a> like <a href="/wiki/Domperidone" title="Domperidone">domperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metoclopramide" title="Metoclopramide">metoclopramide</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prochlorperazine" title="Prochlorperazine">prochlorperazine</a>, among others, which are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a> as <a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">antipsychotics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vomiting" title="Vomiting">vomiting</a>. </p><p>Dopamine receptor antagonists can be divided into <a href="/wiki/D1-like_receptor" title="D1-like receptor">D<sub>1</sub>-like receptor</a> antagonists and <a href="/wiki/D2-like_receptor" title="D2-like receptor">D<sub>2</sub>-like receptor</a> antagonists. <a href="/wiki/Ecopipam" title="Ecopipam">Ecopipam</a> is an example of a D<sub>1</sub>-like receptor antagonist. </p><p>At low doses, dopamine <a href="/wiki/D2_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="D2 receptor">D<sub>2</sub></a> and <a href="/wiki/D3_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="D3 receptor">D<sub>3</sub> receptor</a> antagonists can preferentially block <a href="/wiki/Presynaptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Presynaptic">presynaptic</a> dopamine D<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>3</sub> <a href="/wiki/Autoreceptor" title="Autoreceptor">autoreceptors</a> and thereby increase dopamine levels and enhance dopaminergic neurotransmission.<sup id="cite_ref-Möller2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Möller2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CurranPerry2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurranPerry2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PaniGessa2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PaniGessa2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples of dopamine D<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>3</sub> receptor antagonists which have been used in this way include <a href="/wiki/Amisulpride" title="Amisulpride">amisulpride</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CurranPerry2002_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurranPerry2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McKeagePlosker2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKeagePlosker2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WuKwanRhee2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WuKwanRhee2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sulpiride" title="Sulpiride">sulpiride</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SerraForgioneD&#39;Aquila1990_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SerraForgioneD&#39;Aquila1990-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WagstaffFitton1994_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WagstaffFitton1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MauriBravinBitetto1996_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MauriBravinBitetto1996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OhmannKuperWacker2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OhmannKuperWacker2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/ENX-104" title="ENX-104">ENX-104</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VadodariaKangasGarvey2022_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VadodariaKangasGarvey2022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VadodariaSerratsBrubaker2023_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VadodariaSerratsBrubaker2023-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_receptor_negative_allosteric_modulators">Dopamine receptor negative allosteric modulators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Dopamine receptor negative allosteric modulators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Negative_allosteric_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative allosteric modulator">Negative allosteric modulators</a> of the dopamine receptors, such as <a href="/wiki/SB269652" title="SB269652">SB269652</a>, have been identified and are being researched.<sup id="cite_ref-RossiFascianiMarampon2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RossiFascianiMarampon2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Girmaw2024_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Girmaw2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SorianoVendrellGonzalez2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SorianoVendrellGonzalez2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShonbergDraper-JoyceMistry2015_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShonbergDraper-JoyceMistry2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopamine_transporter_modulators_and_related">Dopamine transporter modulators and related</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Dopamine transporter modulators and related"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors">Dopamine reuptake inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Dopamine reuptake inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitor">Dopamine reuptake inhibitor</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitor">Dopamine reuptake inhibitors</a> (DRIs) or <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">dopamine transporter</a> (DAT) inhibitors such as <a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">methylphenidate</a> (Ritalin), <a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">amineptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomifensine" title="Nomifensine">nomifensine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bupropion" title="Bupropion">bupropion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modafinil" title="Modafinil">modafinil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armodafinil" title="Armodafinil">armodafinil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phenylpiracetam" title="Phenylpiracetam">phenylpiracetam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesocarb" title="Mesocarb">mesocarb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vanoxerine" title="Vanoxerine">vanoxerine</a>, among others. They are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder">attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</a> (ADHD) as <a href="/wiki/Psychostimulant" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychostimulant">psychostimulants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narcolepsy" title="Narcolepsy">narcolepsy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Wakefulness-promoting_agent" title="Wakefulness-promoting agent">wakefulness-promoting agents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binge_eating_disorder" title="Binge eating disorder">binge eating disorder</a> as <a href="/wiki/Appetite_suppressant" class="mw-redirect" title="Appetite suppressant">appetite suppressants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">depression</a> as <a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">antidepressants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fatigue_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatigue (medical)">fatigue</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pro-motivational_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-motivational agent">pro-motivational agents</a>. They are also used as <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">illicit</a> <a href="/wiki/Street_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Street drug">street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational drug">recreational drugs</a> due to their <a href="/wiki/Euphoriant" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphoriant">euphoriant</a> and psychostimulant effects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_releasing_agents">Dopamine releasing agents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Dopamine releasing agents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agent" title="Dopamine releasing agent">Dopamine releasing agent</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Releasing_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Releasing agent">Dopamine releasing agents</a> (DRAs) such as <a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">phenethylamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">lisdexamfetamine</a> (Vyvanse), <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethamphetamine">methylenedioxymethamphetamine</a> (MDMA), <a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">phenmetrazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">pemoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/4-methylaminorex" class="mw-redirect" title="4-methylaminorex">4-methylaminorex</a> (4-MAR), <a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">phentermine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">benzylpiperazine</a>, among many others, which, like DRIs, are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder">attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</a> (ADHD) and <a href="/wiki/Narcolepsy" title="Narcolepsy">narcolepsy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Psychostimulant" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychostimulant">psychostimulants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anorectic" title="Anorectic">anorectics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a> as <a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">antidepressants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anxiolytic" title="Anxiolytic">anxiolytics</a> respectively, <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anticraving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticraving agent">anticraving agents</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction">sexual dysfunction</a> as <a href="/wiki/Aphrodisiac" title="Aphrodisiac">aphrodisiacs</a>. Many of these compounds are also <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">illicit</a> <a href="/wiki/Street_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Street drug">street</a> or <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational drug">recreational drugs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopaminergic_activity_enhancers">Dopaminergic activity enhancers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Dopaminergic activity enhancers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer" title="Monoaminergic activity enhancer">Monoaminergic activity enhancer</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopaminergic_activity_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopaminergic activity enhancer">Dopaminergic activity enhancers</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug">prescription drug</a> <a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">selegiline</a> (deprenyl) and the <a href="/wiki/Research_chemical" title="Research chemical">research chemicals</a> <a href="/wiki/(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane" class="mw-redirect" title="(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane">BPAP</a> and <a href="/wiki/(-)-1-phenyl-2-propylaminopentane" class="mw-redirect" title="(-)-1-phenyl-2-propylaminopentane">PPAP</a> enhance the <a href="/wiki/Action_potential" title="Action potential">action potential</a>-mediated release of dopamine.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is in contrast to dopamine releasing agents like amphetamine, which induce the uncontrolled release of dopamine regardless of electrical stimulation.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The effects of the activity enhancers may be mediated by <a href="/wiki/Intracellular" class="mw-redirect" title="Intracellular">intracellular</a> <a href="/wiki/TAAR1" title="TAAR1">TAAR1</a> <a href="/wiki/Agonist" title="Agonist">agonism</a> coupled with uptake into monoaminergic neurons by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_transporter" title="Monoamine transporter">monoamine transporters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HarsingKnollMiklya2022_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarsingKnollMiklya2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HarsingTimarMiklya2023_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarsingTimarMiklya2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dopaminergic activity enhancers are of interest in the potential treatment of a number of <a href="/wiki/Medical_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical disorder">medical disorders</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>. To date, only <a href="/wiki/Phenylethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenylethylamine">phenylethylamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">tryptamine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">tyramine</a> have been identified as endogenous activity enhancers.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_depleting_agents">Dopamine depleting agents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Dopamine depleting agents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_depleting_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoamine depleting agent">Monoamine depleting agent</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_2" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter 2">Vesicular monoamine transporter 2</a> (VMAT<sub>2</sub>) inhibitors such as <a href="/wiki/Reserpine" title="Reserpine">reserpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrabenazine" title="Tetrabenazine">tetrabenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valbenazine" title="Valbenazine">valbenazine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deutetrabenazine" title="Deutetrabenazine">deutetrabenazine</a> act as <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_depleting_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine depleting agent">dopamine depleting agents</a> and are used as <a href="/wiki/Sympatholytic" title="Sympatholytic">sympatholytics</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antihypertensive" title="Antihypertensive">antihypertensives</a>, to treat <a href="/wiki/Tardive_dyskinesia" title="Tardive dyskinesia">tardive dyskinesia</a>, and in the past as <a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">antipsychotics</a>. They have been associated with side effects including <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apathy" title="Apathy">apathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatigue_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatigue (medical)">fatigue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amotivation" class="mw-redirect" title="Amotivation">amotivation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Suicidality" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicidality">suicidality</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopamine_metabolism_modulators">Dopamine metabolism modulators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Dopamine metabolism modulators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitors">Monoamine oxidase inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">Monoamine oxidase inhibitor</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">Monoamine oxidase</a> (MAO) <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">inhibitors</a> (MAOIs) including <a href="/wiki/Functional_selectivity" title="Functional selectivity">non-selective</a> agents such as <a href="/wiki/Phenelzine" title="Phenelzine">phenelzine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine" title="Tranylcypromine">tranylcypromine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isocarboxazid" title="Isocarboxazid">isocarboxazid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pargyline" title="Pargyline">pargyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/MAO-A" class="mw-redirect" title="MAO-A">MAO<sub>A</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/Functional_selectivity" title="Functional selectivity">selective</a> agents like <a href="/wiki/Moclobemide" title="Moclobemide">moclobemide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clorgyline" class="mw-redirect" title="Clorgyline">clorgyline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MAO-B" class="mw-redirect" title="MAO-B">MAO<sub>B</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/Functional_selectivity" title="Functional selectivity">selective</a> agents such as <a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">selegiline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rasagiline" title="Rasagiline">rasagiline</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Harmala_alkaloid" title="Harmala alkaloid">harmala alkaloids</a> like <a href="/wiki/Harmine" title="Harmine">harmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">harmaline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydroharmine" title="Tetrahydroharmine">tetrahydroharmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmalol" title="Harmalol">harmalol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmala_alkaloid" title="Harmala alkaloid">harman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norharman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norharman">norharman</a>, which are found to varying degrees in <i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum" title="Nicotiana tabacum">Nicotiana tabacum</a></i> (tobacco), <i><a href="/wiki/Banisteriopsis_caapi" title="Banisteriopsis caapi">Banisteriopsis caapi</a></i> (ayahuasca, yage), <i><a href="/wiki/Peganum_harmala" title="Peganum harmala">Peganum harmala</a></i> (Harmal, Syrian Rue), <i><a href="/wiki/Passiflora_incarnata" title="Passiflora incarnata">Passiflora incarnata</a></i> (Passion Flower), and <i><a href="/wiki/Tribulus_terrestris" title="Tribulus terrestris">Tribulus terrestris</a></i>, among others, which are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a> as <a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">antidepressants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anxiolytic" title="Anxiolytic">anxiolytics</a>, respectively, in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>, and for the <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">recreational</a> purpose of boosting the effects of certain <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drugs</a> like <a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">phenethylamine</a> (PEA) and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelics</a> like <a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">dimethyltryptamine</a> (DMT) via inhibiting their <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catechol_O-methyltransferase_inhibitors">Catechol <i>O</i>-methyltransferase inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catechol-O-methyltransferase_inhibitor" title="Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor">Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catechol-O-methyl_transferase" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechol-O-methyl transferase">Catechol <i>O</i>-methyl transferase</a> (COMT) <a href="/wiki/COMT_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="COMT inhibitor">inhibitors</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Entacapone" title="Entacapone">entacapone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opicapone" title="Opicapone">opicapone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tolcapone" title="Tolcapone">tolcapone</a>, which are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>. Entacapone and opicapone are <a href="/wiki/Peripherally_selective_drug" title="Peripherally selective drug">peripherally selective</a>, but tolcapone significantly crosses the <a href="/wiki/Blood%E2%80%93brain_barrier" title="Blood–brain barrier">blood–brain barrier</a>. Tolcapone is under study for potential treatment of certain <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychiatric disorder">psychiatric disorders</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">obsessive–compulsive disorder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KingsIoannidisGrant2024_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingsIoannidisGrant2024-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GrantHookValle2021_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrantHookValle2021-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ApudWeinberger2007_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApudWeinberger2007-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_inhibitors">Aromatic <small>L</small>-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_inhibitor" title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor">Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase" title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase">Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase</a> (AAAD) or <a href="/wiki/DOPA_decarboxylase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor">DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors</a> including <a href="/wiki/Benserazide" title="Benserazide">benserazide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbidopa" title="Carbidopa">carbidopa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Methyldopa" title="Methyldopa">methyldopa</a>, which are used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a> in <a href="/wiki/Augmentation_(psychiatry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augmentation (psychiatry)">augmentation</a> of <a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA">L-DOPA</a> to block the <a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripheral</a> conversion of <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a>, thereby inhibiting undesirable <a href="/wiki/Adverse_effect" title="Adverse effect">side-effects</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/Sympatholytic" title="Sympatholytic">sympatholytic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antihypertensive" title="Antihypertensive">antihypertensive</a> agents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dopamine_β-hydroxylase_inhibitors"><span id="Dopamine_.CE.B2-hydroxylase_inhibitors"></span>Dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_%CE%B2-hydroxylase" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine β-hydroxylase">Dopamine β-hydroxylase</a> inhibitors like <a href="/wiki/Disulfiram" title="Disulfiram">disulfiram</a> (Antabuse), which can be used in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and similar dopaminergic drugs as a deterrent drug. The excess dopamine resulting from inhibition of the dopamine β-hydroxylase enzyme increases unpleasant symptoms such as anxiety, higher blood pressure, and restlessness. Disulfiram is not an <a href="/wiki/Anticraving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticraving agent">anticraving agent</a>, because it does not decrease craving for drugs. Instead, <a href="/wiki/Positive_punishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive punishment">positive punishment</a> from its unpleasant effects deters drug consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16433735_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16433735-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors include the centrally active <a href="/wiki/Nepicastat" title="Nepicastat">nepicastat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peripherally_selective_drug" title="Peripherally selective drug">peripherally selective</a> <a href="/wiki/Etamicastat" title="Etamicastat">etamicastat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamicastat" title="Zamicastat">zamicastat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_enzyme_inhibitors">Other enzyme inhibitors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Other enzyme inhibitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine_hydroxylase" title="Phenylalanine hydroxylase">Phenylalanine hydroxylase</a> inhibitors like <a href="/wiki/3,4-dihydroxystyrene" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-dihydroxystyrene">3,4-dihydroxystyrene</a>), which is currently only a <a href="/wiki/Research_chemical" title="Research chemical">research chemical</a> with no suitable therapeutic indications, likely because such drugs would induce the potentially highly dangerous <a href="/wiki/Hyperphenylalaninemia" title="Hyperphenylalaninemia">hyperphenylalaninemia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Phenylketonuria" title="Phenylketonuria">phenylketonuria</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase" title="Tyrosine hydroxylase">Tyrosine hydroxylase</a> inhibitors like <a href="/wiki/Metirosine" class="mw-redirect" title="Metirosine">metirosine</a>, which is used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Pheochromocytoma" title="Pheochromocytoma">pheochromocytoma</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Sympatholytic" title="Sympatholytic">sympatholytic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antihypertensive" title="Antihypertensive">antihypertensive</a> agent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopaminergic_neurotoxins">Dopaminergic neurotoxins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Dopaminergic neurotoxins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dopaminergic_neurotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopaminergic neurotoxin">Dopaminergic neurotoxins</a> like <a href="/wiki/6-hydroxydopamine" class="mw-redirect" title="6-hydroxydopamine">6-hydroxydopamine</a> (6-OHDA) and <a href="/wiki/MPTP" title="MPTP">MPTP</a> are used in <a href="/wiki/Scientific_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific research">scientific research</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lesion" title="Lesion">lesion</a> the dopamine system and study the biological role of dopamine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous_agents">Miscellaneous agents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous agents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adamantane_derivatives">Adamantane derivatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Adamantane derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amantadine" title="Amantadine">Amantadine</a> has dopaminergic effects through uncertain <a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_action" title="Mechanism of action">mechanisms of action</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HuberHietrichEmrich1999_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuberHietrichEmrich1999-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DanyszDekundyScheschonka2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanyszDekundyScheschonka2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is structurally related to other <a href="/wiki/Adamantane" title="Adamantane">adamantanes</a> like <a href="/wiki/Bromantane" title="Bromantane">bromantane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimantadine" title="Rimantadine">rimantadine</a>, which also have dopaminergic actions.<sup id="cite_ref-RagshaniyaKumarTittal2024_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RagshaniyaKumarTittal2024-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bromantane can upregulate <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase" title="Tyrosine hydroxylase">tyrosine hydroxylase</a> (TH) and thereby increase dopamine production and this might be involved in its dopaminergic effects.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amantadine can upregulate TH similarly, but as with bromantane, it is unclear whether this is involved in or responsible for its dopaminergic actions.<sup id="cite_ref-HuberHietrichEmrich1999_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuberHietrichEmrich1999-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amantadine is used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levodopa-induced_dyskinesia" title="Levodopa-induced dyskinesia">levodopa-induced dyskinesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fatigue_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatigue (medical)">fatigue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a>. It has also been used in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Disorders_of_consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Disorders of consciousness">disorders of consciousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disorders_of_diminished_motivation" title="Disorders of diminished motivation">disorders of diminished motivation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brain_injury" title="Brain injury">brain injuries</a>. The drug is being studied in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</a> (ADHD) as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diphenylpiperidines">Diphenylpiperidines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Diphenylpiperidines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>4,4-Diphenylpiperidines including <a href="/wiki/Budipine" title="Budipine">budipine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prodipine" title="Prodipine">prodipine</a> are effective in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PrzuntekStasch1985_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrzuntekStasch1985-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Przuntek2000_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Przuntek2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eltze1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_action" title="Mechanism of action">mechanism of action</a> is unknown but they act as indirect dopaminergic agents.<sup id="cite_ref-Przuntek2000_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Przuntek2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PrzuntekStasch1985_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrzuntekStasch1985-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eltze1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have distinct effects from other antiparkinsonian agents and dopaminergic drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-Przuntek2000_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Przuntek2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PrzuntekStasch1985_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrzuntekStasch1985-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eltze1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_miscellaneous_agents">Other miscellaneous agents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Other miscellaneous agents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Aspirin</a> upregulates <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase" title="Tyrosine hydroxylase">tyrosine hydroxylase</a> and increases dopamine production.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Others such as <a href="/wiki/Hyperforin" title="Hyperforin">hyperforin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adhyperforin" title="Adhyperforin">adhyperforin</a> (both found in <i><a href="/wiki/Hypericum_perforatum" title="Hypericum perforatum">Hypericum perforatum</a></i> St. John's Wort), <a href="/wiki/L-theanine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-theanine">L-theanine</a> (found in <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i>, the tea plant), and <a href="/wiki/S-adenosyl-L-methionine" class="mw-redirect" title="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"><i>S</i>-adenosyl-L-methionine</a> (SAMe). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrenergic" title="Adrenergic">Adrenergic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholinergic" title="Cholinergic">Cholinergic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABAergic" title="GABAergic">GABAergic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histaminergic" title="Histaminergic">Histaminergic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonergic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopaminergic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-urlParkinsons_Disease:_Glossary_of_Terms-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urlParkinsons_Disease:_Glossary_of_Terms_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMelinosky2022" class="citation web cs1">Melinosky C (27 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/parkinsons-glossary?page=2">"Parkinson's Disease: Glossary of Terms"</a>. <i>WebMD</i>.</cite><span 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"Non-dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease". <i>J Neurol</i>. 247 Suppl 2: II19–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fpl00007756">10.1007/pl00007756</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10991661">10991661</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J+Neurol&amp;rft.atitle=Non-dopaminergic+therapy+in+Parkinson%27s+disease&amp;rft.volume=247+Suppl+2&amp;rft.pages=II19-24&amp;rft.date=2000-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fpl00007756&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10991661&amp;rft.aulast=Przuntek&amp;rft.aufirst=H&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADopaminergic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eltze1999-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eltze1999_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEltze1999" class="citation journal cs1">Eltze M (1999). "Multiple mechanisms of action: the pharmacological profile of budipine". <i>J Neural Transm Suppl</i>. <b>56</b>: 83–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-6360-3_4">10.1007/978-3-7091-6360-3_4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10370904">10370904</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J+Neural+Transm+Suppl&amp;rft.atitle=Multiple+mechanisms+of+action%3A+the+pharmacological+profile+of+budipine&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.pages=83-105&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-7091-6360-3_4&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10370904&amp;rft.aulast=Eltze&amp;rft.aufirst=M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADopaminergic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRangasamyDasarathiPahanJana2019" class="citation journal cs1">Rangasamy SB, Dasarathi S, Pahan P, Jana M, Pahan K (June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6401361">"Low-Dose Aspirin Upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Increases Dopamine Production in Dopaminergic Neurons: Implications for Parkinson's Disease"</a>. <i>Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 173–187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11481-018-9808-3">10.1007/s11481-018-9808-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6401361">6401361</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30187283">30187283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroimmune+Pharmacology&amp;rft.atitle=Low-Dose+Aspirin+Upregulates+Tyrosine+Hydroxylase+and+Increases+Dopamine+Production+in+Dopaminergic+Neurons%3A+Implications+for+Parkinson%27s+Disease&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=173-187&amp;rft.date=2019-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6401361%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30187283&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11481-018-9808-3&amp;rft.aulast=Rangasamy&amp;rft.aufirst=SB&amp;rft.au=Dasarathi%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Pahan%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Jana%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Pahan%2C+K&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6401361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADopaminergic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dopamine_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Dopamine receptor modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dopamine_receptor_modulators" title="Template talk:Dopamine receptor modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dopamine_receptor_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dopamine receptor modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dopamine_receptor_modulators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor" title="Dopamine receptor">Dopamine receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_modulator" title="Receptor modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/D1-like_receptor" title="D1-like receptor">D<sub>1</sub>-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Agonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Benzazepines</i>: <a href="/wiki/6-Br-APB" title="6-Br-APB">6-Br-APB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenoldopam" title="Fenoldopam">Fenoldopam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-38,393" title="SKF-38,393">SKF-38,393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-77,434" title="SKF-77,434">SKF-77,434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-81,297" title="SKF-81,297">SKF-81,297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-82,958" title="SKF-82,958">SKF-82,958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-83,959" title="SKF-83,959">SKF-83,959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepipam" title="Trepipam">Trepipam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelandopam" title="Zelandopam">Zelandopam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Ergolines</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">Cabergoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY-208,243" title="CY-208,243">CY-208,243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydroergocryptine" title="Dihydroergocryptine">Dihydroergocryptine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEK-8829&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LEK-8829 (page does not exist)">LEK-8829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">Lisuride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">Pergolide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terguride" title="Terguride">Terguride</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Dihydrexidine derivatives</i>: <a href="/wiki/A-77636" title="A-77636">A-77636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-86929" title="A-86929">A-86929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrogolide" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrogolide">Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrexidine" title="Dihydrexidine">Dihydrexidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapsoline" title="Dinapsoline">Dinapsoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoxyline" title="Dinoxyline">Dinoxyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxanthrine" title="Doxanthrine">Doxanthrine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCO-001&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BCO-001 (page does not exist)">BCO-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoxyepinephrine" title="Deoxyepinephrine">Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopexamine" title="Dopexamine">Dopexamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilevodopa" title="Etilevodopa">Etilevodopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibopamine" title="Ibopamine">Ibopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA"><small>L</small>-DOPA (levodopa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melevodopa" title="Melevodopa">Melevodopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine"><small>L</small>-Phenylalanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine"><small>L</small>-Tyrosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XP21279" class="mw-redirect" title="XP21279">XP21279</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Others</i>: <a href="/wiki/A-68930" title="A-68930">A-68930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apomorphine" title="Apomorphine">Apomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocorypalmine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocorypalmine (page does not exist)">Isocorypalmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuciferine" title="Nuciferine">Nuciferine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-6649751" class="mw-redirect" title="PF-6649751">PF-6649751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF_6669571&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PF 6669571 (page does not exist)">PF 6669571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylnorapomorphine" title="Propylnorapomorphine">Propylnorapomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotigotine" title="Rotigotine">Rotigotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-89,145" title="SKF-89,145">SKF-89,145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SKF-89,626&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SKF-89,626 (page does not exist)">SKF-89,626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepholidine" title="Stepholidine">Stepholidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavapadon" title="Tavapadon">Tavapadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydropalmatine" title="Tetrahydropalmatine">Tetrahydropalmatine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">PAMs<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tetrahydroisoquinolines</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=DETQ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DETQ (page does not exist)">DETQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DPTQ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DPTQ (page does not exist)">DPTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevidalen" title="Mevidalen">Mevidalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Typical antipsychotics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Butaclamol" title="Butaclamol">Butaclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">Chlorpromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">Chlorprothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flupentixol" title="Flupentixol">Flupentixol (flupenthixol)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flupentixol/melitracen" title="Flupentixol/melitracen">+melitracen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">Fluphenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">Loxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perphenazine" title="Perphenazine">Perphenazine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline/perphenazine" title="Amitriptyline/perphenazine">+amitriptyline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pifluthixol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pifluthixol (page does not exist)">Pifluthixol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">Thioridazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiothixene" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiothixene">Thiothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoperazine" title="Trifluoperazine">Trifluoperazine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine" title="Tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine">+tranylcypromine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuclopenthixol" title="Zuclopenthixol">Zuclopenthixol</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Atypical antipsychotics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">Asenapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">Clorotepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotiapine" title="Clotiapine">Clotiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">Clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHA-clozapine" title="DHA-clozapine">DHA-clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">Fluperlapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">Iloperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norclozapine" class="mw-redirect" title="Norclozapine">Norclozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norquetiapine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norquetiapine (page does not exist)">Norquetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">Olanzapine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapine/fluoxetine" title="Olanzapine/fluoxetine">+fluoxetine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliperidone" title="Paliperidone">Paliperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">Risperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefludazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefludazine (page does not exist)">Tefludazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zicronapine" title="Zicronapine">Zicronapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">Ziprasidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">Zotepine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Others</i>: <a href="/wiki/Berupipam" title="Berupipam">Berupipam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopipam" title="Ecopipam">Ecopipam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline" title="N-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline">EEDQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odapipam" title="Odapipam">Odapipam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlapine" title="Perlapine">Perlapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCH-23390" title="SCH-23390">SCH-23390</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/D2-like_receptor" title="D2-like receptor">D<sub>2</sub>-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Agonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Adamantanes</i>: <a href="/wiki/Amantadine" title="Amantadine">Amantadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memantine" title="Memantine">Memantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimantadine" title="Rimantadine">Rimantadine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Aminotetralins</i>: <a href="/wiki/5-OH-DPAT" title="5-OH-DPAT">5-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-OH-DPAT" title="7-OH-DPAT">7-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-OH-PBZI" title="8-OH-PBZI">8-OH-PBZI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotigotine" title="Rotigotine">Rotigotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UH-232" title="UH-232">UH-232</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Ergolines</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">Bromocriptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">Cabergoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanoclavine" title="Chanoclavine">Chanoclavine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydroergocryptine" title="Dihydroergocryptine">Dihydroergocryptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicriptine" title="Epicriptine">Epicriptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergocornine" title="Ergocornine">Ergocornine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lergotrile" title="Lergotrile">Lergotrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">Lisuride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">Pergolide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terguride" title="Terguride">Terguride</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Dihydrexidine derivatives</i>: <a href="/wiki/2-OH-NPA" title="2-OH-NPA">2-OH-NPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciladopa" title="Ciladopa">Ciladopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrexidine" title="Dihydrexidine">Dihydrexidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoxyline" title="Dinoxyline">Dinoxyline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-Propyldihydrexidine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-Propyldihydrexidine (page does not exist)">N,N-Propyldihydrexidine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines</i>: <a href="/wiki/Deoxyepinephrine" title="Deoxyepinephrine">Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopexamine" title="Dopexamine">Dopexamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilevodopa" title="Etilevodopa">Etilevodopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibopamine" title="Ibopamine">Ibopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA"><small>L</small>-DOPA (levodopa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine"><small>L</small>-Phenylalanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine"><small>L</small>-Tyrosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melevodopa" title="Melevodopa">Melevodopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XP21279" class="mw-redirect" title="XP21279">XP21279</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Atypical antipsychotics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alentemol" title="Alentemol">Alentemol (U-66444B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">Aripiprazole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole/sertraline" title="Aripiprazole/sertraline">+sertraline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole_lauroxil" title="Aripiprazole lauroxil">Aripiprazole lauroxil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifeprunox" title="Bifeprunox">Bifeprunox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexpiprazole" title="Brexpiprazole">Brexpiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilaroxazine" title="Brilaroxazine">Brilaroxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariprazine" title="Cariprazine">Cariprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-15063" title="F-15063">F-15063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumateperone" title="Lumateperone">Lumateperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norclozapine" class="mw-redirect" title="Norclozapine">Norclozapine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Others</i>: <a href="/wiki/3-PPP" title="3-PPP">3-PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-412997" title="A-412997">A-412997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABT-670" title="ABT-670">ABT-670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABT-724" title="ABT-724">ABT-724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrafinil" title="Adrafinil">Adrafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aplindore" title="Aplindore">Aplindore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apomorphine" title="Apomorphine">Apomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arketamine" title="Arketamine">Arketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armodafinil" title="Armodafinil">Armodafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP-897" title="BP-897">BP-897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captodiame" title="Captodiame">Captodiame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-226,269" title="CP-226,269">CP-226,269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizocilpine" title="Dizocilpine">Dizocilpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esketamine" title="Esketamine">Esketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flibanserin" title="Flibanserin">Flibanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">Mesulergine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modafinil" title="Modafinil">Modafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSU-6162" title="OSU-6162">OSU-6162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardoprunox" title="Pardoprunox">Pardoprunox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PD-128,907" title="PD-128,907">PD-128,907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PD-168,077" title="PD-168,077">PD-168,077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-219,061" title="PF-219,061">PF-219,061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-592,379" title="PF-592,379">PF-592,379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">Phencyclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piribedil" title="Piribedil">Piribedil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramipexole" title="Pramipexole">Pramipexole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preclamol" class="mw-redirect" title="Preclamol">Preclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylnorapomorphine" title="Propylnorapomorphine">Propylnorapomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukateine" title="Pukateine">Pukateine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinagolide" title="Quinagolide">Quinagolide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinelorane" title="Quinelorane">Quinelorane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinpirole" title="Quinpirole">Quinpirole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDS-127" title="RDS-127">RDS-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro10-5824" title="Ro10-5824">Ro10-5824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropinirole" title="Ropinirole">Ropinirole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxindole" title="Roxindole">Roxindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-83,959" title="SKF-83,959">SKF-83,959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumanirole" title="Sumanirole">Sumanirole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talipexole" title="Talipexole">Talipexole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umespirone" title="Umespirone">Umespirone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-100,635" class="mw-redirect" title="WAY-100,635">WAY-100,635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Typical antipsychotics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Acepromazine" title="Acepromazine">Acepromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetophenazine" title="Acetophenazine">Acetophenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaperone" title="Azaperone">Azaperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benperidol" title="Benperidol">Benperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromperidol" title="Bromperidol">Bromperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butaclamol" title="Butaclamol">Butaclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butaperazine" title="Butaperazine">Butaperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloracizine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloracizine">Chloracizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorproethazine" title="Chlorproethazine">Chlorproethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">Chlorpromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">Chlorprothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclindole" title="Ciclindole">Ciclindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clopenthixol" title="Clopenthixol">Clopenthixol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothixamide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clothixamide (page does not exist)">Clothixamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clopimozide" title="Clopimozide">Clopimozide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droperidol" title="Droperidol">Droperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluacizine" title="Fluacizine">Fluacizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluanisone" title="Fluanisone">Fluanisone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucindole" title="Flucindole">Flucindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluotracen" title="Fluotracen">Fluotracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flupentixol" title="Flupentixol">Flupentixol (flupenthixol)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flupentixol/melitracen" title="Flupentixol/melitracen">+melitracen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">Fluphenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluprothixene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluprothixene (page does not exist)">Fluprothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluspirilene" title="Fluspirilene">Fluspirilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloperidol" title="Haloperidol">Haloperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homopipramol" title="Homopipramol">Homopipramol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenperone" title="Lenperone">Lenperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomepromazine" title="Levomepromazine">Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levosulpiride" title="Levosulpiride">Levosulpiride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">Loxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoridazine" title="Mesoridazine">Mesoridazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moperone" title="Moperone">Moperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranol" title="Naranol">Naranol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemonapride" title="Nemonapride">Nemonapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penfluridol" title="Penfluridol">Penfluridol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perathiepin" title="Perathiepin">Perathiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perazine" title="Perazine">Perazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periciazine" title="Periciazine">Pericyazine (periciazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perphenazine" title="Perphenazine">Perphenazine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline/perphenazine" title="Amitriptyline/perphenazine">+amitriptyline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piflutixol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piflutixol (page does not exist)">Piflutixol (pifluthixol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimozide" title="Pimozide">Pimozide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipamperone" title="Pipamperone">Pipamperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preclamol" class="mw-redirect" title="Preclamol">Preclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prochlorperazine" title="Prochlorperazine">Prochlorperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promazine" title="Promazine">Promazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prothipendyl" title="Prothipendyl">Prothipendyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiperone" title="Spiperone">Spiperone (spiroperidol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulforidazine" title="Sulforidazine">Sulforidazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulpiride" title="Sulpiride">Sulpiride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultopride" title="Sultopride">Sultopride</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teflutixol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teflutixol (page does not exist)">Teflutixol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiopropazate" title="Thiopropazate">Thiopropazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioproperazine" title="Thioproperazine">Thioproperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">Thioridazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiothixene" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiothixene">Thiothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timiperone" title="Timiperone">Timiperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoperazine" title="Trifluoperazine">Trifluoperazine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine" title="Tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine">+tranylcypromine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triflupromazine" title="Triflupromazine">Triflupromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluperidol" title="Trifluperidol">Trifluperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zetidoline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zetidoline (page does not exist)">Zetidoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuclopenthixol" title="Zuclopenthixol">Zuclopenthixol</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Atypical antipsychotics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Amisulpride" title="Amisulpride">Amisulpride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">Asenapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL-1020" title="BL-1020">BL-1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonanserin" title="Blonanserin">Blonanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpipramine" title="Carpipramine">Carpipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinuperone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinuperone (page does not exist)">Cinuperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clocapramine" title="Clocapramine">Clocapramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">Clorotepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotiapine" title="Clotiapine">Clotiapine (clothiapine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">Clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyamemazine" title="Cyamemazine">Cyamemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHA-clozapine" title="DHA-clozapine">DHA-clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixyrazine" title="Dixyrazine">Dixyrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elopiprazole" title="Elopiprazole">Elopiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumezapine" title="Flumezapine">Flumezapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">Fluperlapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevotroline" title="Gevotroline">Gevotroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">Iloperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurasidone" title="Lurasidone">Lurasidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazapertine" title="Mazapertine">Mazapertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melperone" title="Melperone">Melperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molindone" title="Molindone">Molindone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosapramine" title="Mosapramine">Mosapramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocaperidone" title="Ocaperidone">Ocaperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">Olanzapine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapine/fluoxetine" title="Olanzapine/fluoxetine">+fluoxetine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliperidone" title="Paliperidone">Paliperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perospirone" title="Perospirone">Perospirone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperacetazine" title="Piperacetazine">Piperacetazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipotiazine" title="Pipotiazine">Pipotiazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquindone" title="Piquindone">Piquindone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remoxipride" title="Remoxipride">Remoxipride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">Risperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">Sertindole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefludazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefludazine (page does not exist)">Tefludazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenilapine" title="Tenilapine">Tenilapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiospirone" title="Tiospirone">Tiospirone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veralipride" title="Veralipride">Veralipride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zicronapine" title="Zicronapine">Zicronapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">Ziprasidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">Zotepine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Antiemetics/gastroprokinetics/sedatives</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aceprometazine" title="Aceprometazine">Aceprometazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-8112" title="AS-8112">AS-8112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimemazine" title="Alimemazine">Alimemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alizapride" title="Alizapride">Alizapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzquinamide" title="Benzquinamide">Benzquinamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromopride" title="Bromopride">Bromopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clebopride" title="Clebopride">Clebopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deudomperidone" title="Deudomperidone">Deudomperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domperidone" title="Domperidone">Domperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eticlopride" title="Eticlopride">Eticlopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxyzine" title="Hydroxyzine">Hydroxyzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itopride" title="Itopride">Itopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metoclopramide" title="Metoclopramide">Metoclopramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metopimazine" title="Metopimazine">Metopimazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promethazine" title="Promethazine">Promethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiethylperazine" title="Thiethylperazine">Thiethylperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trazpiroben" title="Trazpiroben">Trazpiroben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimethobenzamide" title="Trimethobenzamide">Trimethobenzamide</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Antidepressants</i>: <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opipramol" title="Opipramol">Opipramol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propiomazine" title="Propiomazine">Propiomazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimipramine" title="Trimipramine">Trimipramine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Others</i>: <a href="/wiki/3-PPP" title="3-PPP">3-PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpiropride" title="Alpiropride">Alpiropride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azapride" title="Azapride">Azapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromerguride" title="Bromerguride">Bromerguride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">Bromocriptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buspirone" title="Buspirone">Buspirone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethoxyfallypride" title="Desmethoxyfallypride">Desmethoxyfallypride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline" title="N-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline">EEDQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-15063" title="F-15063">F-15063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallypride" title="Fallypride">Fallypride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fananserin" title="Fananserin">Fananserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodobenzamide" title="Iodobenzamide">Iodobenzamide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocorypalmine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocorypalmine (page does not exist)">Isocorypalmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-741,626" title="L-741,626">L-741,626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-745,870" title="L-745,870">L-745,870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levofenfluramine" title="Levofenfluramine">Levofenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEK-8829&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LEK-8829 (page does not exist)">LEK-8829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">Metergoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methylspiperone" title="N-Methylspiperone">N-Methylspiperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafadotride" title="Nafadotride">Nafadotride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuciferine" title="Nuciferine">Nuciferine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-99,194" title="PNU-99,194">PNU-99,194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridopidine" title="Pridopidine">Pridopidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclopride" title="Raclopride">Raclopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarizotan" title="Sarizotan">Sarizotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-277,011-A" title="SB-277,011-A">SB-277,011-A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seridopidine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seridopidine (page does not exist)">Seridopidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepiprazole" title="Sonepiprazole">Sonepiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiroxatrine" title="Spiroxatrine">Spiroxatrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepholidine" title="Stepholidine">Stepholidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SV-293&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SV-293 (page does not exist)">SV-293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terguride" title="Terguride">Terguride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydropalmatine" title="Tetrahydropalmatine">Tetrahydropalmatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiapride" title="Tiapride">Tiapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UH-232" title="UH-232">UH-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergic_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Adrenergic receptor modulators">Adrenergics</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonin_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Serotonin receptor modulators">Serotonergics</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">Monoamine releasing agents</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template talk:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Monoamine reuptake inhibitor">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter"><abbr title="Dopamine transporter">DAT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine transporter</span><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitors">DRIs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors</span>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/DBL-583" title="DBL-583">DBL-583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBR-12783" title="GBR-12783">GBR-12783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBR-12935" title="GBR-12935">GBR-12935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBR-13069" title="GBR-13069">GBR-13069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBR-13098" title="GBR-13098">GBR-13098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JJC8-088" title="JJC8-088">JJC8-088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanoxerine" title="Vanoxerine">Vanoxerine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperidines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Fluoropethidine" title="4-Fluoropethidine">4-Fluoropethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benocyclidine" title="Benocyclidine">Benocyclidine (BTCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desoxypipradrol" title="Desoxypipradrol">Desoxypipradrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexmethylphenidate" title="Dexmethylphenidate">Dexmethylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difemetorex" title="Difemetorex">Difemetorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylphenidate" title="Ethylphenidate">Ethylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMP-28" title="HDMP-28">HDMP-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">Methylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">Pethidine (meperidine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">Phencyclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipradrol" title="Pipradrol">Pipradrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdexmethylphenidate" title="Serdexmethylphenidate">Serdexmethylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenocyclidine" title="Tenocyclidine">Tenocyclidine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Pyrrolidines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Diphenylprolinol" title="Diphenylprolinol">Diphenylprolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxypyrovalerone" title="Methylenedioxypyrovalerone">MDPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphyrone" title="Naphyrone">Naphyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolintane" title="Prolintane">Prolintane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrovalerone" title="Pyrovalerone">Pyrovalerone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tropanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/Altropane" title="Altropane">Altropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzatropine" title="Benzatropine">Benzatropine (benztropine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasofensine" title="Brasofensine">Brasofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_35428" class="mw-redirect" title="WIN 35428">CFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichloropane" title="Dichloropane">Dichloropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difluoropine" title="Difluoropine">Difluoropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etybenzatropine" title="Etybenzatropine">Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FE-%CE%B2-CPPIT" title="FE-β-CPPIT">FE-β-CPPIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FP-%CE%B2-CPPIT" title="FP-β-CPPIT">FP-β-CPPIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioflupane_(123I)" title="Ioflupane (123I)">Ioflupane (<sup>123</sup>I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-55" title="RTI-55">RTI-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-112" title="RTI-112">RTI-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-113" title="RTI-113">RTI-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-121" title="RTI-121">RTI-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-126" title="RTI-126">RTI-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-150" title="RTI-150">RTI-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-177" title="RTI-177">RTI-177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-229" title="RTI-229">RTI-229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(-)-2%CE%B2-(3-(4-Methylphenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)-3%CE%B2-(4-chlorophenyl)tropane" class="mw-redirect" title="(-)-2β-(3-(4-Methylphenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)-3β-(4-chlorophenyl)tropane">RTI-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesofensine" title="Tesofensine">Tesofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troparil" title="Troparil">Troparil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropoxane" title="Tropoxane">Tropoxane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%CE%B2-Propanoyl-3%CE%B2-(4-tolyl)-tropane" title="2β-Propanoyl-3β-(4-tolyl)-tropane">WF-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%CE%B2-Propanoyl-3%CE%B2-(2-naphthyl)-tropane" title="2β-Propanoyl-3β-(2-naphthyl)-tropane">WF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Propanoyl-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-tropane" title="2-Propanoyl-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-tropane">WF-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%CE%B1-(Propanoyl)-3%CE%B2-(2-(6-methoxynaphthyl))-tropane" title="2α-(Propanoyl)-3β-(2-(6-methoxynaphthyl))-tropane">WF-33</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/Adrafinil" title="Adrafinil">Adrafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amifitadine" class="mw-redirect" title="Amifitadine">Amifitadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armodafinil" title="Armodafinil">Armodafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfonelic_acid" title="Amfonelic acid">Amfonelic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansofaxine" title="Ansofaxine">Ansofaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butyltolylquinuclidine" title="Butyltolylquinuclidine">BTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS_74,398" title="BTS 74,398">BTS 74,398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupropion" title="Bupropion">Bupropion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles_speciosa" title="Chaenomeles speciosa">Chaenomeles speciosa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclazindol" title="Ciclazindol">Ciclazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasotraline" title="Dasotraline">Dasotraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsertraline" title="Desmethylsertraline">Desmethylsertraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsibutramine" title="Desmethylsibutramine">Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diclofensine" title="Diclofensine">Diclofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didesmethylsibutramine" title="Didesmethylsibutramine">Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethocaine" title="Dimethocaine">Dimethocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenylpyraline" title="Diphenylpyraline">Diphenylpyraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizocilpine" title="Dizocilpine">Dizocilpine (MK-801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-102,677" title="DOV-102,677">DOV-102,677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-216,303" title="DOV-216,303">DOV-216,303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephenidine" title="Ephenidine">Ephenidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esketamine" title="Esketamine">Esketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXP-561" title="EXP-561">EXP-561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencamfamin" title="Fencamfamin">Fencamfamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fezolamine" title="Fezolamine">Fezolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorenol" title="Fluorenol">Fluorenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GYKI-52895" class="mw-redirect" title="GYKI-52895">GYKI-52895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxybupropion" title="Hydroxybupropion">Hydroxybupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indatraline" title="Indatraline">Indatraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefetamine" title="Lefetamine">Lefetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levophacetoperane" title="Levophacetoperane">Levophacetoperane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liafensine" title="Liafensine">Liafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR-5182" title="LR-5182">LR-5182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifaxine" title="Manifaxine">Manifaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazindol" title="Mazindol">Mazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medifoxamine" title="Medifoxamine">Medifoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesocarb" title="Mesocarb">Mesocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphit" title="Metaphit">Metaphit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIN-117" title="MIN-117">MIN-117 (WF-516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modafinil" title="Modafinil">Modafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefopam" title="Nefopam">Nefopam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomifensine" title="Nomifensine">Nomifensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS-2359" title="NS-2359">NS-2359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2172" title="O-2172">O-2172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroxylin_A" title="Oroxylin A">Oroxylin A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perafensine" title="Perafensine">Perafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridefine" title="Pridefine">Pridefine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radafaxine" title="Radafaxine">Radafaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimcazole" title="Rimcazole">Rimcazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertraline" title="Sertraline">Sertraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibutramine" title="Sibutramine">Sibutramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solriamfetol" title="Solriamfetol">Solriamfetol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tametraline" title="Tametraline">Tametraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedatioxetine" title="Tedatioxetine">Tedatioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threohydrobupropion" title="Threohydrobupropion">Threohydrobupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripelennamine" title="Tripelennamine">Tripelennamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venlafaxine" title="Venlafaxine">Venlafaxine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter"><abbr title="Norepinephrine transporter">NET</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine transporter</span><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors">NRIs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors</span>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amedalin" title="Amedalin">Amedalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseroxylon" title="Alseroxylon">Alseroxylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclazindol" title="Ciclazindol">Ciclazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daledalin" title="Daledalin">Daledalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edivoxetine" title="Edivoxetine">Edivoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esreboxetine" title="Esreboxetine">Esreboxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lortalamine" title="Lortalamine">Lortalamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazindol" title="Mazindol">Mazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisoxetine" title="Nisoxetine">Nisoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reboxetine" title="Reboxetine">Reboxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talopram" title="Talopram">Talopram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talsupram" title="Talsupram">Talsupram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandamine" title="Tandamine">Tandamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniloxazine" title="Teniloxazine">Teniloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viloxazine" title="Viloxazine">Viloxazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupropion" title="Bupropion">Bupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencamine" title="Fencamine">Fencamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencamfamin" title="Fencamfamin">Fencamfamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxybupropion" title="Hydroxybupropion">Hydroxybupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefetamine" title="Lefetamine">Lefetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levophacetoperane" title="Levophacetoperane">Levophacetoperane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR-5182" title="LR-5182">LR-5182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifaxine" title="Manifaxine">Manifaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">Methylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomifensine" title="Nomifensine">Nomifensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2172" title="O-2172">O-2172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radafaxine" title="Radafaxine">Radafaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdexmethylphenidate" title="Serdexmethylphenidate">Serdexmethylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solriamfetol" title="Solriamfetol">Solriamfetol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/Atomoxetine" title="Atomoxetine">Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-39,332" title="CP-39,332">CP-39,332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desvenlafaxine" title="Desvenlafaxine">Desvenlafaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duloxetine" title="Duloxetine">Duloxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclanamine" title="Eclanamine">Eclanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomilnacipran" title="Levomilnacipran">Levomilnacipran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McN5652" title="McN5652">McN5652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnacipran" title="Milnacipran">Milnacipran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-PPPA" title="N-Methyl-PPPA">N-Methyl-PPPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafenodone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nafenodone (page does not exist)">Nafenodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPPA_(drug)" title="PPPA (drug)">PPPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofenacin" title="Tofenacin">Tofenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venlafaxine" title="Venlafaxine">Venlafaxine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine" title="3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine">3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amifitadine" class="mw-redirect" title="Amifitadine">Amifitadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansofaxine" title="Ansofaxine">Ansofaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicifadine" title="Bicifadine">Bicifadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasofensine" title="Brasofensine">Brasofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centanafadine" title="Centanafadine">Centanafadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasotraline" title="Dasotraline">Dasotraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsertraline" title="Desmethylsertraline">Desmethylsertraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsibutramine" title="Desmethylsibutramine">Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diclofensine" title="Diclofensine">Diclofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didesmethylsibutramine" title="Didesmethylsibutramine">Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-102677" class="mw-redirect" title="DOV-102677">DOV-102677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-216303" class="mw-redirect" title="DOV-216303">DOV-216303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXP-561" title="EXP-561">EXP-561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fezolamine" title="Fezolamine">Fezolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMP-28" title="HDMP-28">HDMP-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-505" title="HP-505">HP-505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indatraline" title="Indatraline">Indatraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNJ-7925476" title="JNJ-7925476">JNJ-7925476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JZ-IV-10" title="JZ-IV-10">JZ-IV-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liafensine" title="Liafensine">Liafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazindol" title="Mazindol">Mazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphyrone" title="Naphyrone">Naphyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefopam" title="Nefopam">Nefopam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS-2359" title="NS-2359">NS-2359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perafensine" title="Perafensine">Perafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRC200" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC200">PRC200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridefine" title="Pridefine">Pridefine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEP-228431&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEP-228431 (page does not exist)">SEP-228431</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEP-228432&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEP-228432 (page does not exist)">SEP-228432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibutramine" title="Sibutramine">Sibutramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedatioxetine" title="Tedatioxetine">Tedatioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesofensine" title="Tesofensine">Tesofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threohydrobupropion" title="Threohydrobupropion">Threohydrobupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropane" title="Tropane">Tropanes</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tricyclic antidepressants:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">Amitriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butriptyline" title="Butriptyline">Butriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianopramine" title="Cianopramine">Cianopramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">Clomipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desipramine" title="Desipramine">Desipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosulepin" title="Dosulepin">Dosulepin (dothiepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxepin" title="Doxepin">Doxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imipramine" title="Imipramine">Imipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofepramine" title="Lofepramine">Lofepramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitracen" title="Melitracen">Melitracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">Nortriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protriptyline" title="Protriptyline">Protriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimipramine" title="Trimipramine">Trimipramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tetracyclic antidepressants:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">Maprotiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">Mianserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaprotiline" title="Oxaprotiline">Oxaprotiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiptiline" title="Setiptiline">Setiptiline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/Histamine_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Histamine antagonist">Antihistamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Brompheniramine" title="Brompheniramine">brompheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorphenamine" title="Chlorphenamine">chlorphenamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pheniramine" title="Pheniramine">pheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripelennamine" title="Tripelennamine">tripelennamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">Antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine" title="Arylcyclohexylamine">Arylcyclohexylamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">ketamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">phencyclidine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopexamine" title="Dopexamine">Dopexamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephenidine" title="Ephenidine">Ephenidine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeloxazine" title="Indeloxazine">Indeloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">Opioids</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Desmetramadol" title="Desmetramadol">desmetramadol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">methadone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">pethidine (meperidine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tapentadol" title="Tapentadol">tapentadol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramadol" title="Tramadol">tramadol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levorphanol" title="Levorphanol">levorphanol</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter"><abbr title="Serotonin transporter">SERT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin transporter</span><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Serotonin_reuptake_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Serotonin reuptake inhibitors">SRIs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors</span>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-Nitroquipazine" title="6-Nitroquipazine">6-Nitroquipazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaproclate" title="Alaproclate">Alaproclate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centpropazine" title="Centpropazine">Centpropazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cericlamine" title="Cericlamine">Cericlamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citalopram" title="Citalopram">Citalopram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapoxetine" title="Dapoxetine">Dapoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylcitalopram" title="Desmethylcitalopram">Desmethylcitalopram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didesmethylcitalopram" title="Didesmethylcitalopram">Didesmethylcitalopram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escitalopram" title="Escitalopram">Escitalopram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femoxetine" title="Femoxetine">Femoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoxetine" title="Fluoxetine">Fluoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluvoxamine" title="Fluvoxamine">Fluvoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalpine" title="Indalpine">Indalpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifoxetine" title="Ifoxetine">Ifoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfluoxetine" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfluoxetine">Norfluoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omiloxetine" title="Omiloxetine">Omiloxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panuramine" title="Panuramine">Panuramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paroxetine" title="Paroxetine">Paroxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIM-35" title="PIM-35">PIM-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirandamine" title="Pirandamine">Pirandamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-353" title="RTI-353">RTI-353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seproxetine" title="Seproxetine">Seproxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertraline" title="Sertraline">Sertraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimelidine" title="Zimelidine">Zimelidine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin receptor modulators:</i> <a href="/wiki/Etoperidone" title="Etoperidone">Etoperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litoxetine" title="Litoxetine">Litoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubazodone" title="Lubazodone">Lubazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-393558" title="LY-393558">LY-393558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quipazine" title="Quipazine">Quipazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-649915" class="mw-redirect" title="SB-649915">SB-649915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGBA01AD" title="TGBA01AD">TGBA01AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">Trazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilazodone" title="Vilazodone">Vilazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortioxetine" title="Vortioxetine">Vortioxetine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/Atomoxetine" title="Atomoxetine">Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicifadine" title="Bicifadine">Bicifadine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CP-39332&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CP-39332 (page does not exist)">CP-39332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desvenlafaxine" title="Desvenlafaxine">Desvenlafaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duloxetine" title="Duloxetine">Duloxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclanamine" title="Eclanamine">Eclanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomilnacipran" title="Levomilnacipran">Levomilnacipran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McN5652" title="McN5652">McN5652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnacipran" title="Milnacipran">Milnacipran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-PPPA" title="N-Methyl-PPPA">N-Methyl-PPPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPPA_(drug)" title="PPPA (drug)">PPPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofenacin" title="Tofenacin">Tofenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venlafaxine" title="Venlafaxine">Venlafaxine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:</i> <a href="/wiki/3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine" title="3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine">3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amifitadine" class="mw-redirect" title="Amifitadine">Amifitadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansofaxine" title="Ansofaxine">Ansofaxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicifadine" title="Bicifadine">Bicifadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasofensine" title="Brasofensine">Brasofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centanafadine" title="Centanafadine">Centanafadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasotraline" title="Dasotraline">Dasotraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsertraline" title="Desmethylsertraline">Desmethylsertraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylsibutramine" title="Desmethylsibutramine">Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diclofensine" title="Diclofensine">Diclofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didesmethylsibutramine" title="Didesmethylsibutramine">Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-102677" class="mw-redirect" title="DOV-102677">DOV-102677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOV-216303" class="mw-redirect" title="DOV-216303">DOV-216303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXP-561" title="EXP-561">EXP-561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fezolamine" title="Fezolamine">Fezolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMP-28" title="HDMP-28">HDMP-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-505" title="HP-505">HP-505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indatraline" title="Indatraline">Indatraline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNJ-7925476" title="JNJ-7925476">JNJ-7925476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JZ-IV-10" title="JZ-IV-10">JZ-IV-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liafensine" title="Liafensine">Liafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazindol" title="Mazindol">Mazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphyrone" title="Naphyrone">Naphyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefopam" title="Nefopam">Nefopam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS-2359" title="NS-2359">NS-2359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perafensine" title="Perafensine">Perafensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRC200" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC200">PRC200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridefine" title="Pridefine">Pridefine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEP-228431&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEP-228431 (page does not exist)">SEP-228431</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEP-228432&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEP-228432 (page does not exist)">SEP-228432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibutramine" title="Sibutramine">Sibutramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedatioxetine" title="Tedatioxetine">Tedatioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesofensine" title="Tesofensine">Tesofensine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threohydrobupropion" title="Threohydrobupropion">Threohydrobupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropane" title="Tropane">Tropanes</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tricyclic antidepressants:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">Amitriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianopramine" title="Cianopramine">Cianopramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">Clomipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanodothiepin" title="Cyanodothiepin">Cyanodothiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desipramine" title="Desipramine">Desipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosulepin" title="Dosulepin">Dosulepin (dothiepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxepin" title="Doxepin">Doxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imipramine" title="Imipramine">Imipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofepramine" title="Lofepramine">Lofepramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">Nortriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipofezine" title="Pipofezine">Pipofezine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protriptyline" title="Protriptyline">Protriptyline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A-80426&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A-80426 (page does not exist)">A-80426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihistamine" title="Antihistamine">Antihistamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Brompheniramine" title="Brompheniramine">brompheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorphenamine" title="Chlorphenamine">chlorphenamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimenhydrinate" title="Dimenhydrinate">dimenhydrinate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">diphenhydramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mepyramine" title="Mepyramine">mepyramine (pyrilamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pheniramine" title="Pheniramine">pheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripelennamine" title="Tripelennamine">tripelennamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">Antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine" title="Arylcyclohexylamine">Arylcyclohexylamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/3-MeO-PCP" title="3-MeO-PCP">3-MeO-PCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esketamine" title="Esketamine">esketamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">ketamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methoxetamine" title="Methoxetamine">methoxetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">phencyclidine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclobenzaprine" title="Cyclobenzaprine">Cyclobenzaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delucemine" title="Delucemine">Delucemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethorphan" title="Dextromethorphan">Dextromethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextrorphan" title="Dextrorphan">Dextrorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypidone" title="Hypidone">Hypidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medifoxamine" title="Medifoxamine">Medifoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesembrine" title="Mesembrine">Mesembrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">Mifepristone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIN-117" title="MIN-117">MIN-117 (WF-516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methylserotonin" title="N-Methylserotonin">N-Me-5-HT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">Opioids</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Dextropropoxyphene" title="Dextropropoxyphene">dextropropoxyphene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">methadone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">pethidine (meperidine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levorphanol" title="Levorphanol">levorphanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tapentadol" title="Tapentadol">tapentadol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramadol" title="Tramadol">tramadol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxindole" title="Roxindole">Roxindole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicular monoamine transporters"><abbr title="Vesicular monoamine transporters">VMATs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiodarone" title="Amiodarone">Amiodarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_amphetamine" title="Substituted amphetamine">Amphetamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Amino-2-phenylpropene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Amino-2-phenylpropene (page does not exist)">APP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-Azido-8-iodoketanserin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7-Azido-8-iodoketanserin (page does not exist)">AZIK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bietaserpine" title="Bietaserpine">Bietaserpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deserpidine" title="Deserpidine">Deserpidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutetrabenazine" title="Deutetrabenazine">Deutetrabenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrotetrabenazine" title="Dihydrotetrabenazine">Dihydrotetrabenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBR-12935" title="GBR-12935">GBR-12935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GZ-793A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GZ-793A (page does not exist)">GZ-793A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobeline" title="Lobeline">Lobeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methoxytetrabenazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methoxytetrabenazine (page does not exist)">Methoxytetrabenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserpine" title="Reserpine">Reserpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_bengal" title="Rose bengal">Rose bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrabenazine" title="Tetrabenazine">Tetrabenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbenazine" title="Valbenazine">Valbenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanoxerine" title="Vanoxerine">Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>DAT enhancers:</i> <a href="/wiki/Luteolin" title="Luteolin">Luteolin</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>DAT modulators:</i> <i>Agonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-9804" title="SoRI-9804">SoRI-9804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoRI-20040&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SoRI-20040 (page does not exist)">SoRI-20040</a>; <i>Antagonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-20041" title="SoRI-20041">SoRI-20041</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">Monoamine releasing agents</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template talk:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine releasing agents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Dopamine releasing agents">DRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl">D-Deprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylbiguanide" title="Phenylbiguanide">Phenylbiguanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Norepinephrine releasing agents"><abbr title="Norepinephrine releasing agents">NRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a> (IAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephentermine" title="Mephentermine">Mephentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentorex" title="Pentorex">Pentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">Phentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylpropanolamine" title="Phenylpropanolamine">Phenylpropanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline</a> (also <a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl"><span style="font-size:85%;">D</span>-Deprenyl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Benzylpiperidine" title="2-Benzylpiperidine">2-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaminoheptane" title="Tuaminoheptane">Tuaminoheptane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin releasing agents"><abbr title="Serotonin releasing agents">SRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminoindanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane" title="1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane">AMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane">ETAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI">MDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAI" title="MDMAI">MDMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMAI" title="MMAI">MMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Trifluoromethylaminoindane">TAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminotetralins:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-CAT" title="6-CAT">6-CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-OH-DPAT" title="8-OH-DPAT">8-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAT" title="MDAT">MDAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAT" title="MDMAT">MDMAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-Methylaminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-MDA" title="2-Methyl-MDA">2-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-HA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylthioamphetamine" title="4-Methylthioamphetamine">4-MTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDB" title="5-APDB">5-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methyl-MDA" title="5-Methyl-MDA">5-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APDB" title="6-APDB">6-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Methyl-MDA" title="6-Methyl-MDA">6-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methyl-%CE%B1-ethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine">AEMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiflamine" title="Amiflamine">Amiflamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Bromomethcathinone" title="4-Bromomethcathinone">Brephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorphentermine" title="Chlorphentermine">Chlorphentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloforex" title="Cloforex">Cloforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichloroamphetamine" title="3,4-Dichloroamphetamine">DCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexfenfluramine" title="Dexfenfluramine">Dexfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFMDA" title="DFMDA">DFMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDMA" title="EDMA">EDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etolorex" title="Etolorex">Etolorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucetorex" title="Flucetorex">Flucetorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanylaminopropane">IAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iofetamine">Iofetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levofenfluramine" title="Levofenfluramine">Levofenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine">MDHMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine">MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine">MMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">NAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">Norfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine">4-TFMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine">pBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine">pCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine">pIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxyamphetamine">PMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine">PMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxymethamphetamine">PMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetralinylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetralinylaminopropane">TAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine (page does not exist)">3-MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine">DCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepiprazole" title="Mepiprazole">Mepiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine">pCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine">pTFMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tryptamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AET">4-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AMT">4-Methyl-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-AMT">5-MeO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">Tryptamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/Indeloxazine" title="Indeloxazine">Indeloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viqualine" title="Viqualine">Viqualine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>DAT modulators:</i> <i>Agonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-9804" title="SoRI-9804">SoRI-9804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoRI-20040&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SoRI-20040 (page does not exist)">SoRI-20040</a>; <i>Antagonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-20041" title="SoRI-20041">SoRI-20041</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Adrenergic release blockers:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bethanidine" title="Bethanidine">Bethanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretylium" title="Bretylium">Bretylium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanadrel" title="Guanadrel">Guanadrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanazodine" title="Guanazodine">Guanazodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanethidine" title="Guanethidine">Guanethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanoxan" title="Guanoxan">Guanoxan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template talk:Monoamine metabolism modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">Monoamine</a> <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a> <a href="/wiki/Enzyme_modulator" title="Enzyme modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Non-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase" title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase"><abbr title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase">AAAD</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA"><small>L</small>-DOPA (levodopa)</a>→<a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HTP" class="mw-redirect" title="5-HTP">5-HTP</a>→<a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-Histidine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-Histidine"><small>L</small>-Histidine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-Tyrosine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-Tyrosine"><small>L</small>-Tyrosine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a>→<a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">Tryptamine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benserazide" title="Benserazide">Benserazide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbidopa" title="Carbidopa">Carbidopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Difluoromethyl-DOPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Difluoromethyl-DOPA">DFMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genistein" title="Genistein">Genistein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyldopa" title="Methyldopa">Methyldopa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase"><abbr title="Monoamine oxidase">MAO</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Monoamine oxidase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products (with <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase" title="Aldehyde dehydrogenase"><abbr title="Aldehyde dehydrogenase">ALDH</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase</span>/<a href="/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldehyde reductase"><abbr title="Aldehyde reductase">ALR</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip ALR</span>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">Epinephrine (adrenaline)</a>→<a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxymandelic_acid" title="3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid">DHMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metanephrine" title="Metanephrine">Metanephrine</a>→<a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol" title="3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol">MHPG</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vanillylmandelic_acid" title="Vanillylmandelic acid">VMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)</a>→<a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxymandelic_acid" title="3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid">DHMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normetanephrine" title="Normetanephrine">Normetanephrine</a>→<a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol" title="3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol">MHPG</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vanillylmandelic_acid" title="Vanillylmandelic acid">VMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a>→<a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic_acid" title="3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid">DOPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxytyramine" title="3-Methoxytyramine">3-Methoxytyramine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Homovanillic_acid" title="Homovanillic acid">HVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a>→<a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxyindoleacetic_acid" title="5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid">5-HIAA</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <i>Non-selective:</i> <a href="/wiki/Benmoxin" title="Benmoxin">Benmoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroxazone" title="Caroxazone">Caroxazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsidine" title="Echinopsidine">Echinopsidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furazolidone" title="Furazolidone">Furazolidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guineesine" title="Guineesine">Guineesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydralazine" title="Hydralazine">Hydralazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indantadol" title="Indantadol">Indantadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iproclozide" title="Iproclozide">Iproclozide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iproniazid" title="Iproniazid">Iproniazid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isocarboxazid" title="Isocarboxazid">Isocarboxazid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoniazid" title="Isoniazid">Isoniazid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linezolid" title="Linezolid">Linezolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebanazine" title="Mebanazine">Mebanazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metfendrazine" title="Metfendrazine">Metfendrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nialamide" title="Nialamide">Nialamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octamoxin" title="Octamoxin">Octamoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraxazone" title="Paraxazone">Paraxazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenelzine" title="Phenelzine">Phenelzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheniprazine" title="Pheniprazine">Pheniprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenoxypropazine" title="Phenoxypropazine">Phenoxypropazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivhydrazine" title="Pivhydrazine">Pivhydrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procarbazine" title="Procarbazine">Procarbazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safrazine" title="Safrazine">Safrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine" title="Tranylcypromine">Tranylcypromine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <i>MAO-A-selective:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amiflamine" title="Amiflamine">Amiflamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazinaprine" title="Bazinaprine">Bazinaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befloxatone" title="Befloxatone">Befloxatone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brofaromine" title="Brofaromine">Brofaromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimoxatone" title="Cimoxatone">Cimoxatone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorgiline" title="Clorgiline">Clorgiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CX157" title="CX157">CX157 (Tyrima)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eprobemide" title="Eprobemide">Eprobemide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esuprone" title="Esuprone">Esuprone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmala_alkaloid" title="Harmala alkaloid">Harmala alkaloids</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Harmine" title="Harmine">harmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">harmaline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmane" title="Harmane">harman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norharman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norharman">norharman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydroharmine" title="Tetrahydroharmine">tetrahydroharmine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_blue" title="Methylene blue">Methylene blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metralindole" title="Metralindole">Metralindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaprine" title="Minaprine">Minaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moclobemide" title="Moclobemide">Moclobemide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirlindole" title="Pirlindole">Pirlindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sercloremine" title="Sercloremine">Sercloremine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrindole" title="Tetrindole">Tetrindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toloxatone" title="Toloxatone">Toloxatone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <i>MAO-B selective:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adarigiline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adarigiline (page does not exist)">Adarigiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoxatone" title="Almoxatone">Almoxatone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl"><small>D</small>-Deprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylselegiline" title="Desmethylselegiline">Desmethylselegiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">Ethanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladostigil" title="Ladostigil">Ladostigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazabemide" title="Lazabemide">Lazabemide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milacemide" title="Milacemide">Milacemide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofegiline" title="Mofegiline">Mofegiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">Nicotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargyline" title="Pargyline">Pargyline</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasagiline" title="Rasagiline">Rasagiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safinamide" title="Safinamide">Safinamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline (<small>L</small>-Deprenyl)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembragiline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembragiline (page does not exist)">Sembragiline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tisolagiline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tisolagiline (page does not exist)">Tisolagiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vafidemstat" title="Vafidemstat">Vafidemstat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Phenethylamines</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">epinephrine</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">norepinephrine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine_hydroxylase" title="Phenylalanine hydroxylase"><abbr title="Phenylalanine hydroxylase">PAH</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxystyrene" title="3,4-Dihydroxystyrene">3,4-Dihydroxystyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methylphenylalanine" title="Α-Methylphenylalanine">α-Methylphenylalanine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase" title="Tyrosine hydroxylase"><abbr title="Tyrosine hydroxylase">TH</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a>→<a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA"><small>L</small>-DOPA (levodopa)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestradiol" title="2-Hydroxyestradiol">2-Hydroxyestradiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestrone" title="2-Hydroxyestrone">2-Hydroxyestrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Iodotyrosine" title="3-Iodotyrosine">3-Iodotyrosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan" title="Α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan">α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan (α-Me-5-HTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methylphenylalanine" title="Α-Methylphenylalanine">α-Methylphenylalanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquayamycin" title="Aquayamycin">Aquayamycin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulbocapnine" title="Bulbocapnine">Bulbocapnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyldopa" title="Methyldopa">Methyldopa (α-methyl-<small>L</small>-DOPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metirosine" class="mw-redirect" title="Metirosine">Metirosine (α-methyl-<i>p</i>-tyrosine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudenone" title="Oudenone">Oudenone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_beta-hydroxylase" title="Dopamine beta-hydroxylase"><abbr title="Dopamine beta-hydroxylase">DBH</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bupicomide" title="Bupicomide">Bupicomide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfiram" title="Disulfiram">Disulfiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopastin" title="Dopastin">Dopastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etamicastat" title="Etamicastat">Etamicastat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusaric_acid" title="Fusaric acid">Fusaric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepicastat" title="Nepicastat">Nepicastat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenopicolinic_acid" title="Phenopicolinic acid">Phenopicolinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropolone" title="Tropolone">Tropolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamicastat" title="Zamicastat">Zamicastat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine_N-methyltransferase" title="Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase"><abbr title="Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase">PNMT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)</a>→<a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">Epinephrine (adrenaline)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CGS-19281A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CGS-19281A (page does not exist)">CGS-19281A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SKF-64139&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SKF-64139 (page does not exist)">SKF-64139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SKF-7698&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SKF-7698 (page does not exist)">SKF-7698</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Catechol-O-methyl_transferase" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechol-O-methyl transferase"><abbr title="Catechol-O-methyl transferase">COMT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a>→<a href="/wiki/3-Methoxytyramine" title="3-Methoxytyramine">3-Methoxytyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="DOPAC">DOPAC</a>→<a href="/wiki/Homovanillic_acid" title="Homovanillic acid">Homovanillic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Normetanephrine" title="Normetanephrine">Normetanephrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">Epinephrine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Metanephrine" title="Metanephrine">Metanephrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydroxyphenylethylene_glycol" title="Dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol">DOPEG</a>→<a href="/wiki/Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol" class="mw-redirect" title="Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol">MOPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxymandelic_acid" title="3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid">DOMA</a>→<a href="/wiki/Vanillylmandelic_acid" title="Vanillylmandelic acid">VMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestradiol" title="2-Hydroxyestradiol">2-Hydroxyestradiol</a>→<a href="/wiki/2-Methoxyestradiol" title="2-Methoxyestradiol">2-Methoxyestradiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestrone" title="2-Hydroxyestrone">2-Hydroxyestrone</a>→<a href="/wiki/2-Methoxyestrone" title="2-Methoxyestrone">2-Methoxyestrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyestradiol" title="4-Hydroxyestradiol">4-Hydroxyestradiol</a>→<a href="/wiki/4-Methoxyestradiol" title="4-Methoxyestradiol">4-Methoxyestradiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyestrone" title="4-Hydroxyestrone">4-Hydroxyestrone</a>→<a href="/wiki/4-Methoxyestrone" title="4-Methoxyestrone">4-Methoxyestrone</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestradiol" title="2-Hydroxyestradiol">2-Hydroxyestradiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Hydroxyestrone" title="2-Hydroxyestrone">2-Hydroxyestrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entacapone" title="Entacapone">Entacapone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebicapone" title="Nebicapone">Nebicapone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neluxicapone" title="Neluxicapone">Neluxicapone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitecapone" title="Nitecapone">Nitecapone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opicapone" title="Opicapone">Opicapone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinalizarin" title="Quinalizarin">Quinalizarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolcapone" title="Tolcapone">Tolcapone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">melatonin</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan_hydroxylase" title="Tryptophan hydroxylase"><abbr title="Tryptophan hydroxylase">TPH</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a>→<a href="/wiki/5-HTP" class="mw-redirect" title="5-HTP">5-HTP</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/AGN-2979" title="AGN-2979">AGN-2979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenclonine" title="Fenclonine">Fenclonine (PCPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telotristat_ethyl" title="Telotristat ethyl">Telotristat ethyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_N-acetyl_transferase" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin N-acetyl transferase"><abbr title="Serotonin N-acetyl transferase">AANAT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a>→<a href="/wiki/N-Acetylserotonin" title="N-Acetylserotonin">N-Acetylserotonin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Acetylserotonin_O-methyltransferase" title="Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase"><abbr title="Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase">ASMT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/N-Acetylserotonin" title="N-Acetylserotonin">N-Acetylserotonin</a>→<a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Histidine_decarboxylase" title="Histidine decarboxylase"><abbr title="Histidine decarboxylase">HDC</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Histidine decarboxylase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/L-Histidine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-Histidine"><small>L</small>-Histidine</a>→<a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/(%2B)-Catechin" class="mw-redirect" title="(+)-Catechin">Catechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine">Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histidine_methyl_ester" title="Histidine methyl ester">Histidine methyl ester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meciadanol" title="Meciadanol">Meciadanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naringenin" title="Naringenin">Naringenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritoqualine" title="Tritoqualine">Tritoqualine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Histamine_N-methyltransferase" title="Histamine N-methyltransferase"><abbr title="Histamine N-methyltransferase">HNMT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Methylhistamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Methylhistamine (page does not exist)">N-Methylhistamine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Amodiaquine" title="Amodiaquine">Amodiaquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">Harmaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoprine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoprine (page does not exist)">Metoprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinacrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinacrine">Quinacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF-91488" title="SKF-91488">SKF-91488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacrine" title="Tacrine">Tacrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Diamine_oxidase" title="Diamine oxidase"><abbr title="Diamine oxidase">DAO</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Diamine oxidase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Substrates→Products:</b> <a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imidazole_acetic_acid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imidazole acetic acid (page does not exist)">Imidazole acetic acid</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pimagedine" title="Pimagedine">Pimagedine (aminoguanidine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Melatonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Melatonergics">Melatonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">Monoamine releasing agents</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pharmacomodulation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pharmacomodulation" title="Template:Pharmacomodulation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pharmacomodulation" title="Template talk:Pharmacomodulation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmacomodulation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmacomodulation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pharmacomodulation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">Pharmacomodulation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#9830; <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzyme</a>: <a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inducer" title="Enzyme inducer">Inducer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">Inhibitor</a></li></ul> <ul><li>&#9830; <a href="/wiki/Ion_channel" title="Ion channel">Ion channel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Channel_opener" title="Channel opener">Opener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_blocker" title="Channel blocker">Blocker</a></li></ul> <ul><li>&#9830; <a href="/wiki/Receptor_(biochemistry)" title="Receptor (biochemistry)">Receptor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Agonist" title="Agonist">Agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partial_agonist" title="Partial agonist">Partial agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">Antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverse_agonist" title="Inverse agonist">Inverse agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_allosteric_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive allosteric modulator">Positive allosteric modulator</a> (PAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_allosteric_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative allosteric modulator">Negative allosteric modulator</a> (NAM)</li></ul> <ul><li>&#9830; <a href="/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein" title="Membrane transport protein">Transporter</a> [<a href="/wiki/Reuptake" title="Reuptake">Reuptake</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Reverse_transport" title="Reverse transport">Efflux</a>]: <a href="/wiki/Reuptake_enhancer" title="Reuptake enhancer">Enhancer</a> (RE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuptake_inhibitor" title="Reuptake inhibitor">Inhibitor</a> (RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Releasing_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Releasing agent">Releaser</a> (RA)</li></ul> <ul><li>&#9830; Miscellaneous: <a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">Precursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cofactor_(biochemistry)" title="Cofactor (biochemistry)">Cofactor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzyme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">see <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Enzyme_inhibition" title="Template:Enzyme inhibition">Enzyme inhibition</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ion_channel" title="Ion channel">Ion channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/Template:Channel_blockers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Channel blockers">Ion channel modulators</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Receptor_(biochemistry)" title="Receptor (biochemistry)">Receptor</a> &amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein" title="Membrane transport protein">transporter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biogenic_amine" title="Biogenic amine">BA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">M</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Adrenergic" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adrenergic" title="Adrenergic">Adrenergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrenergic_agonist" title="Adrenergic agonist">Adrenergic receptor agonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha-adrenergic_agonist" title="Alpha-adrenergic agonist">α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-adrenergic_agonist" title="Beta-adrenergic agonist">β</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beta1-adrenergic_agonist" title="Beta1-adrenergic agonist">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta2-adrenergic_agonist" title="Beta2-adrenergic agonist">2</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenergic_antagonist" title="Adrenergic antagonist">Adrenergic receptor antagonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_blocker" title="Alpha blocker">α</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha-1_blocker" title="Alpha-1 blocker">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-2_blocker" title="Alpha-2 blocker">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_blocker" title="Beta blocker">β</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor">Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor</a> (NRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dopaminergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_agonist" title="Dopamine agonist">Dopamine receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_antagonist" title="Dopamine antagonist">Dopamine receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitor">Dopamine reuptake inhibitor</a> (DRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Histaminergic" title="Histaminergic">Histaminergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_agonist" title="Histamine agonist">Histamine receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Histamine antagonist">Histamine receptor antagonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/H1_antagonist" title="H1 antagonist">H<sub>1</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="H2 antagonist">H<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_receptor_antagonist" title="H3 receptor antagonist">H<sub>3</sub></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor_agonist" title="Serotonin receptor agonist">Serotonin receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin antagonist">Serotonin receptor antagonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/5-HT3_antagonist" title="5-HT3 antagonist">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Serotonin reuptake inhibitor">Serotonin reuptake inhibitor</a> (SRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">AA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GABAergic" title="GABAergic">GABAergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GABA_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="GABA agonist">GABA receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABA_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="GABA antagonist">GABA receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABA_reuptake_inhibitor" title="GABA reuptake inhibitor">GABA reuptake inhibitor</a> (GRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glutamatergic" title="Glutamatergic">Glutamatergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino_acid_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino acid agonist">Glutamate receptor agonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ampakine" title="Ampakine">AMPA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino_acid_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino acid antagonist">Glutamate receptor antagonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/NMDA_receptor_antagonist" title="NMDA receptor antagonist">NMDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino_acid_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitor">Glutamate reuptake inhibitor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cholinergic" title="Cholinergic">Cholinergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parasympathomimetic_drug" title="Parasympathomimetic drug">Acetylcholine receptor agonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_agonist" title="Muscarinic agonist">Muscarinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotinic_agonist" title="Nicotinic agonist">Nicotinic</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cholinesterase_inhibitor" title="Cholinesterase inhibitor">Cholinesterase inhibitor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticholinergic" title="Anticholinergic">Acetylcholine receptor antagonist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist" title="Muscarinic antagonist">Muscarinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotinic_antagonist" title="Nicotinic antagonist">Nicotinic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ganglionic_blocker" title="Ganglionic blocker">Ganglionic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromuscular-blocking_drug" title="Neuromuscular-blocking drug">Muscular</a>))</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" title="Endocannabinoid system">Cannabinoidergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoid receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_antagonist" title="Cannabinoid receptor antagonist">Cannabinoid receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoid_enhancer" title="Endocannabinoid enhancer">Endocannabinoid enhancer</a> (eCBE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoid_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor">Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor</a> (eCBRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opioidergic" title="Opioidergic">Opioidergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_modulator" title="Opioid modulator">Opioid modulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">Opioid receptor agonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_antagonist" title="Opioid antagonist">Opioid receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkephalinase_inhibitor" title="Enkephalinase inhibitor">Enkephalinase inhibitor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Adenosine reuptake inhibitor">Adenosine reuptake inhibitor</a> (AdoRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiotensin_II_receptor_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiotensin II receptor antagonist">Angiotensin II receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_receptor_antagonist" title="Endothelin receptor antagonist">Endothelin receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK1_receptor_antagonist" title="NK1 receptor antagonist">NK<sub>1</sub> receptor antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin_receptor_antagonist" title="Vasopressin receptor antagonist">Vasopressin receptor antagonist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cofactor_(biochemistry)" title="Cofactor (biochemistry)">Cofactor</a> (see <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Enzyme_cofactors" title="Template:Enzyme cofactors">Enzyme cofactors</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">Precursor</a> (see <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Amino acids">Amino acids</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐m9w6c Cached time: 20241122144550 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.936 seconds Real time usage: 1.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4386/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 439324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3862/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 178657/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.452/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6839607/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 877.757 1 -total 47.44% 416.419 1 Template:Reflist 42.84% 376.051 22 Template:Navbox 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