CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Каралеўства Італія (1861—1946) — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"2610f15f-8fde-4256-9e7d-22769689477a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Каралеўства_Італія_(1861—1946)","wgTitle":"Каралеўства Італія (1861—1946)","wgCurRevisionId":4744171,"wgRevisionId":4744171,"wgArticleId":192379,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу","Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN","З’явіліся ў 1861 годзе", "Зніклі ў 1946 годзе","Фашысцкая Італія","Італьянскія дзяржавы","Каралеўствы"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Каралеўства_Італія_(1861—1946)","wgRelevantArticleId":192379,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4744171,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish": true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q172579","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/800px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/640px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Каралеўства Італія (1861—1946) — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Каралеўства_Італія_1861—1946 rootpage-Каралеўства_Італія_1861—1946 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F+%281861%E2%80%941946%29" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F+%281861%E2%80%941946%29" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F+%281861%E2%80%941946%29" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F+%281861%E2%80%941946%29" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Аб'яднанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аб'яднанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Аб'яднанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аб'яднанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Удзел_Італіі_ў_Першай_сусветнай_вайне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Удзел_Італіі_ў_Першай_сусветнай_вайне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Удзел Італіі ў Першай сусветнай вайне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Удзел_Італіі_ў_Першай_сусветнай_вайне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прыход_фашыстаў_да_ўлады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыход_фашыстаў_да_ўлады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Прыход фашыстаў да ўлады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыход_фашыстаў_да_ўлады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Удзел_Італіі_ў_Другой_сусветнай_вайне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Удзел_Італіі_ў_Другой_сусветнай_вайне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Удзел Італіі ў Другой сусветнай вайне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Удзел_Італіі_ў_Другой_сусветнай_вайне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тэрыторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэрыторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тэрыторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тэрыторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Тэрыторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тэрыторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Каланіяльная_імперыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каланіяльная_імперыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Каланіяльная імперыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каланіяльная_імперыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Главы_дзяржавы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Главы_дзяржавы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Главы дзяржавы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Главы_дзяржавы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Урад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Урад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Урад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Урад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Каралеўства Італія (1861—1946)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 90 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Koninkryk van Italië – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk van Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Italien" title="Königreich Italien – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Königreich Italien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_d%27Italia" title="Reino d'Italia – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة إيطاليا – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة ايطاليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtaliya krallığı – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="ایتالیا شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Италия – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Rouantelezh Italia (1861-1946) – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevina Italija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861-1946)" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861-1946) – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شانشینی ئیتاڵیا – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی ئیتاڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Italské království – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_yr_Eidal" title="Teyrnas yr Eidal – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Italien" title="Kongeriget Italien – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Italien_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Königreich Italien (1861–1946) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Italien (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_%C4%B0talya" title="Qraliya İtalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya İtalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Ιταλίας – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Ιταλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itala_Re%C4%9Dlando" title="Itala Reĝlando – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itala Reĝlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Reino de Italia (1861-1946) – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_kuningriik_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Itaalia kuningriik (1861–1946) – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia kuningriik (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiako_Erresuma_(1861-1946)" title="Italiako Erresuma (1861-1946) – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italiako Erresuma (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پادشاهی ایتالیا – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_kuningaskunta_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Italian kuningaskunta (1861–1946) – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italian kuningaskunta (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Italie_(1861-1946)" title="Royaume d'Italie (1861-1946) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Italie (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_hIod%C3%A1ile" title="Ríocht na hIodáile – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na hIodáile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Reino de Italia (1861-1946) – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_yn_Iddaal" title="Reeriaght yn Iddaal – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght yn Iddaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת איטליה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Italija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way%C3%B2m_Itali_(1861-1946)" title="Wayòm Itali (1861-1946) – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wayòm Itali (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olasz_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Olasz Királyság – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olasz Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իտալիայի թագավորություն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Italia" title="Regno de Italia – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno de Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Konungsríkið Ítalía – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Ítalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="イタリア王国 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajan_Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Krajan Italia (1861-1946) – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Krajan Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_(1861-1946)" title="იტალიის სამეფო (1861-1946) – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიის სამეფო (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이탈리아 왕국 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_%C3%8Etalyay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Îtalyayê – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Îtalyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Italiae_(1861-1946)" title="Regnum Italiae (1861-1946) – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Italiae (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABni_de_Talia" title="Rëni de Talia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rëni de Talia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Regn d'Italia (1861-1946) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn d'Italia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijos_karalyst%C4%97_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Italijos karalystė (1861–1946) – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italijos karalystė (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81lijas_Karaliste_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Itālijas Karaliste (1861—1946) – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itālijas Karaliste (1861—1946)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Италија – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Италийн Хант Улс (1861–1946) – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Италийн Хант Улс (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC)" title="इटलीचे राजतंत्र (१८६१-१९४६) – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटलीचे राजतंत्र (१८६१-१९४६)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946) – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861-1946)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Italia" title="Kongedømet Italia – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongedømet Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Italia" title="Kongedømmet Italia – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongedømmet Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Италийы къаролад (1861—1946) – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Италийы къаролад (1861—1946)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_W%C5%82och_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Królestwo Włoch (1861–1946) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Włoch (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مملکت اطالیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="د اېټاليا سلطنت – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اېټاليا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_It%C3%A1lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Reino de Itália (1861–1946) – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Itália (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Italiei_(1861-1946)" title="Regatul Italiei (1861-1946) – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Italiei (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Королевство Италия (1861—1946) – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Италия (1861—1946)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кральовство Италия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кральовство Италия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_de_It%C3%A0lia" title="Rennu de Itàlia – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu de Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_d%27Italia" title="Regnu d'Italia – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Regnu d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinrick_o_Italy" title="Kinrick o Italy – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinrick o Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Italija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉතාලි රාජධානිය – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලි රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talianske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1861_%E2%80%93_1946)" title="Talianske kráľovstvo (1861 – 1946) – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Talianske kráľovstvo (1861 – 1946)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljevina Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Italis%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Italisë – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Italisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Италија – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Italien" title="Kungariket Italien – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Italien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Italia" title="Ufalme wa Italia – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இத்தாலி இராச்சியம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலி இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Подшоҳии Итолиё (1861—1946) – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии Итолиё (1861—1946)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Italya" title="Kaharian ng Italya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Королівство Італія (1861—1946) – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Італія (1861—1946)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مملکت اطالیہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya_Qirolligi" title="Italiya Qirolligi – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiya Qirolligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861-1946)" title="Regno d'Itàlia (1861-1946) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno d'Itàlia (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C3%9D" title="Vương quốc Ý – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利王国 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_(1861-1946)" title="იტალიაშ ომაფე (1861-1946) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალიაშ ომაფე (1861-1946)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年) – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="意大利王國 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&oldid=4744171" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%281861%E2%80%941946%29&id=4744171&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%281861%25E2%2580%25941946%29"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%281861%25E2%2580%25941946%29"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F+%281861%E2%80%941946%29"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%281861%E2%80%941946%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861-1946)" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172579" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У паняцця ёсць і іншыя значэнні, гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="Каралеўства Італія">Каралеўства Італія</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox-caaca86ddf176992 vcard" style="min-width: 27em;" data-name="Гістарычная дзяржава"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Каралеўства">Каралеўства</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;">Каралеўства Італія</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">Regno d'Italia</span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_(1890-1946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg/90px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg/135px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg/180px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_the_king_of_italy_%281890-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/160px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/240px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/320px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Герб Італіі">Герб</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сцяг Італіі">Сцяг</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Дэвіз">Дэвіз</a>: <i>«<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">«Foedere et Religione Tenemur»</span> («Мы трымаемся разам дзякуючы Дагавору і Рэлігіі»)»</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P85" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн">Гімн</a>: <i><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q172579$5e57bc08-4dbc-9f96-1e06-c57abdc337b3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P85"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcia+Reale&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Marcia Reale</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599517" class="extiw" title="d:Q599517">[d]</a></sup></span></span></i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Italian_Colonial_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тэрыторыя Каралеўства Італія ў перыяд Другой сусветнай вайны."><img alt="Тэрыторыя Каралеўства Італія ў перыяд Другой сусветнай вайны." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Italian_Colonial_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Тэрыторыя Каралеўства Італія ў перыяд <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусветная вайна">Другой сусветнай вайны</a>.</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сардзінскае каралеўства"><</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сардзінскае каралеўства"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ламбарда-Венецыянскае каралеўства"><</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ламбарда-Венецыянскае каралеўства"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб'яднаныя правінцыі Цэнтральнай Італіі"><</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Аб'яднаныя правінцыі Цэнтральнай Італіі"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць"><</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Каралеўства Абедзвюх Сіцылій"><</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Каралеўства Абедзвюх Сіцылій"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свабодная тэрыторыя Трыест"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg/30px-Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg/45px-Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg/60px-Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свабодная тэрыторыя Трыест">></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Рэспубліка Фіумэ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png/30px-Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png/45px-Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png/60px-Reggenza_Italiana_del_Carnaro.png 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1614" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэспубліка Фіумэ (няма такой старонкі)">></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">></a></span></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="17 сакавіка">17 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a></span> —</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/2_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="2 чэрвеня">2 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></span></span></div> <br style="clear: both" /></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын">Турын</a> (да 1864),<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фларэнцыя">Фларэнцыя</a> (1864—1870),<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рым</a> (з 1870)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Найбуйнейшыя гарады</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рым</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мілан">Мілан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын">Турын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Неапаль">Неапаль</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Мова(ы)</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P2936" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італьянская</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Афіцыйная мова</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q172579$e707e065-44c3-0f1b-f9f5-fbb24f536459" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італьянская мова</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія">Рэлігія</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P3075" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцтва">Каталіцтва</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грашовая адзінка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P38" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Італьянская ліра (няма такой старонкі)">Італьянская ліра</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Плошча</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P2046" class="no-wikidata">310 196 км² (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Насельніцтва</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1082" class="no-wikidata">42 399 000 чал. (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)<br />(136,7 чал./км²)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Форма кіравання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P122" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія">канстытуцыйная манархія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Парламенцкая манархія">парламенцкая манархія</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дынастыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Савойская дынастыя">Савойская</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Гімн</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гімн Італіі">«Marcia Reale d’Ordinanza»</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавы пояс</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> GMT+1</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Каралі Італіі">Каралі Італіі</a>:</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> • 1861—1878</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_II" title="Віктар Эмануіл II">Віктар Эмануіл II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> • 1878—1900</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_I" title="Умберта I">Умберта I</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> • 1900—1946</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_III" title="Віктар Эмануіл III">Віктар Эмануіл III</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> • май — чэрвень 1946</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Умберта II">Умберта II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;">Гісторыя</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal;"> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="17 сакавіка">17 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a></span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб'яднанне Італіі">Аб'яднанне Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="2 чэрвеня">2 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></span></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-top:0; border-top:0;"> Абвяшчэнне рэспублікі</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;background:#eaecf0;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q172579$A84DAE35-9D94-48DD-8A26-75B94318877D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861-1946)" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861-1946)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Каралеўства Італія</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="it">Regno d'Italia</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржава</a>, якая ўзнікла ў <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> годзе падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рысарджымента">Рысарджымента</a> і аб'яднала ўсё незалежныя італьянскія дзяржавы ў адзіную краіну пад уладай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сардзінскае каралеўства">Сардзінскага каралеўства</a>. Кіруючая ў Сардзінскім каралеўстве <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Савойская дынастыя">Савойская дынастыя</a> стала кіруючай дынастыяй Італіі. Пасля рэферэндуму <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> года <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a> перайшла ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">манархічнага ладу</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">рэспубліканскага</a>, а каралеўская сям'я пакінула краіну. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox infobox-baa17ea26d5d2c19" style="width:25em; padding: 0px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em 0; background:#ccccff; font-size:135 %;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Італіі"><img alt="Сцяг Італіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гісторыя Італіі">Гісторыя Італіі</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Italy"><img alt="Flag of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120 %; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны свет">Старажытны свет</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дагістарычная Італія (няма такой старонкі)">Дагістарычная Італія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Этрускі">Этрускі</a> (XII—VI стст. да н.э.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вялікая Грэцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Вялікая Грэцыя</a> (VIII—VII стст. да н.э.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Старажытны Рым">Старажытны Рым</a> (VIII ст. да н.э. — V ст. н.э.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Остготы">Італія пад уладай остготаў</a> (V—VI стст.)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120 %; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Сярэдневякоўе">Сярэдневякоўе</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сярэдневяковая Італія (няма такой старонкі)">Сярэдневяковая Італія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Візантыя">Італія пад уладай Візантыі</a> (VI—VIII стст.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лангабардскае каралеўства (няма такой старонкі)">Лангабардскае каралеўства</a> (VI—VIII стст.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(774%E2%80%94962)" title="Італьянскае каралеўства (774—962)">Сярэдневяковае каралеўства Італія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя ісламу ў Паўднёвай Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Іслам</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарманскае заваяванне Паўднёвай Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">нарманы</a> ў паўднёвай Італіі</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марскія рэспублікі (няма такой старонкі)">Марскія рэспублікі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італьянскія гарады-дзяржавы">Італьянскія гарады-дзяржавы</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120 %; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Новы час">Новы час</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81#Перыяды_эпохі_Італьянскага_Адраджэння" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэнесанс">Італьянскі Рэнесанс</a> (XIV—XVI стст.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Італьянскія войны">Італьянскія войны</a> (1494—1559)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Італія ў Новы час (няма такой старонкі)">Італія ў Новы час</a> (1559—1814)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рысарджымента">Рысарджымента</a> (1815—1861)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120 %; line-height:1.0em; style=">Сучасная гісторыя</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Каралеўства Італія</a> (1861—1945)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Добры артыкул"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="13" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Італьянскі фронт Першай сусветнай вайны">Італія ў Першай сусветнай вайне</a> (1914—1918)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Італьянскі фашызм">Фашызм</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Калоніі Італіі">каланіяльная імперыя</a> (1918—1945)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Італія ў Другой сусветнай вайне">Італія ў Другой сусветнай вайне</a> (1940—1945)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Найноўшая гісторыя Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Найноўшая гісторыя Італіі</a> (1945—<i>цяперашні час</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свінцовыя гады (няма такой старонкі)">Свінцовыя гады</a> (1970-я — 1980-я)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120 %; line-height:1.0em; style=">Асобныя тэмы</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гістарычныя дзяржавы Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Гістарычныя дзяржавы Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ваенная гісторыя Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Ваенная гісторыя Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эканамічная гісторыя Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Эканамічная гісторыя Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генетычная гісторыя Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Генетычная гісторыя Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя італьянскага выбарчага права (няма такой старонкі)">Выбарчая гісторыя</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя моды ў Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Гісторыя моды ў Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя пошты і паштовых марак Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Паштовая гісторыя</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя чыгуначнага транспарта Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Чыгуначная гісторыя</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя грошай у Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Гісторыя грошай у Італіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя музыкі ў Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Гісторыя музыкі ў Італіі</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партал:Італія (няма такой старонкі)">Партал «Італія»</a></b><br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Аб'яднанне"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B1.27.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Аб'яднанне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Аб'яднанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Аб'яднанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рысарджымента">Рысарджымента</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BattleofMagenta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BattleofMagenta.jpg/220px-BattleofMagenta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BattleofMagenta.jpg/330px-BattleofMagenta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BattleofMagenta.jpg/440px-BattleofMagenta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Лагер італьянскіх войскаў падчас бітвы пры Маджэнта (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўстра-італа-французская вайна (няма такой старонкі)">Аўстра-італа-французская вайна</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Да <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> года адзінай дзяржавы на тэрыторыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італіі</a> не існавала. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апенінскі паўвостраў">Апенінскім паўвостраве</a> існавала некалькі незалежных італьянскіх дзяржаў, паўночна-ўсходняя яго частка знаходзілася пад уладай <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Габсбургі">габсбургскай</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыйская імперыя">Аўстрыйскай імперыі</a>. Напачатку <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагоддзе">XIX стагоддзя</a> пачаліся войны за аб'яднанне Італіі пад сцягам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сардзінскае каралеўства">Сардзінскага каралеўства</a>. І хоць спачатку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_1848%E2%80%941849&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўстра-італьянская вайна 1848—1849 (няма такой старонкі)">ваенныя дзеянні супраць Аўстрыі</a> скончыліся няўдала, яны адыгралі важную ролю ва ўзняцці і распаўсюджанні патрыятычных пачуццяў. Падчас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0,_1859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўстра-італа-французская вайна, 1859 (няма такой старонкі)">аўстра-італа-французскай вайны</a> і высадкай войскаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Джузэпэ Гарыбальдзі">Гарыбальдзі</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сіцылія">Сіцыліі</a>, якая рушыла за ёй, адбываецца аб'яднанне Сардзінскага каралеўства з Ламбардыяй, Тасканай, Раманьяй, Пармай, Модэнай і Каралеўствам абедзвюх Сіцылій. <a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="17 сакавіка">17 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> года парламент Сардзініі абвяшчае незалежнае Каралеўства Італія са сталіцай у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын">Турыне</a>, яго главой становіцца кароль <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_II" title="Віктар Эмануіл II">Віктар Эмануіл II</a>. </p><p>Аднак не ўся тэрыторыя Італіі была аб'яднана. Частка <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апенінскі паўвостраў">Апенінскага паўвострава</a> па-ранейшаму знаходзілася пад уладай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыйская імперыя">Аўстрыі</a>, а ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рыме</a>, занятым французскімі войскамі, захоўвалася ўлада <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Папа Рымскі">Папы Рымскага</a>. </p><p>Падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аўстра-пруска-італьянская вайна">аўстра-прускай вайны</a> Італія выступіла на боку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Прусія">Прусіі</a> і здолела далучыць астатнія італьянскія землі. Затым у верасні <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> года <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узяцце Рыма (няма такой старонкі)">італьянскія войскі ўваходзяць у Рым</a>, з якога да таго часу былі выведзены французскія войскі. </p><p>Пасля ліквідацыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папскай вобласці</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> годзе сталіца каралеўства была перанесена з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фларэнцыя">Фларэнцыі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рым</a>. Каралеўства Італія стала першай дзяржавай, якая кантралявала ўвесь <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апенінскі паўвостраў">Апенінскі паўвостраў</a> (акрамя невялікага анклава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына">Сан-Марына</a>) з часу распаду <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя">Рымскай імперыі</a>. </p><p>Пасля смерці <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_II" title="Віктар Эмануіл II">Віктара Эмануіла II</a> у <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> годзе на трон узышоў яго сын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_I" title="Умберта I">Умберта I</a>. Улада ў Італіі належала кабінету міністраў, паколькі манархія была канстытуцыйнай. Урад праводзіла палітыку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пратэкцыянізм">пратэкцыянізму</a>, павялічваў падаткі і ўводзіў мытныя бар'еры. Фактычна былі забаронены забастоўкі і свабодная прэса. Усё гэта прывяло да збяднення краіны і ўзмацнення <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Эміграцыя">эміграцыйных</a> патокаў, асабліва ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>. У знешняй палітыцы Італія аб'ядналася з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германіяй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстра-Венгрыя">Аўстра-Венгрыяй</a>, заключыўшы з гэтымі краінамі ў <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> годзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Траісты саюз">Траісты саюз</a>. У канцы <a href="/wiki/XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX">XIX</a> стагоддзя Італія каланізавала спачатку <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a>, а потым <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя">Эрытрэю</a>. Няўдалыя войны з <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія">Эфіопіяй</a>, якая здолела абараніць сваю незалежнасць, прывялі да ўнутрыпалітычных крызісаў. <a href="/wiki/29_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="29 ліпеня">29 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> года Умберта I быў забіты <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Анархіст">анархістам</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаэтана Брэшы (няма такой старонкі)">Гаэтана Брэшы</a>. Трон перайшоў да яго сына <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_III" title="Віктар Эмануіл III">Віктара Эмануіла III</a>. </p><p>Больш за 10 гадоў (<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>—<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>) ва ўладзе быў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%27%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Прэм'ер-міністр">прэм'ер-міністр</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джавані Джаліці">Джавані Джаліці</a>, ураўнаважаная палітыка якога прывяла да хуткага росту эканомікі Італіі. У краіне будавалася чыгунка, былі створаны буйныя кампаніі ў галіне судна-і аўтамабілебудавання, металургіі. Аднак у асноўным эканамічнае развіццё адбывалася на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Італія">поўначы краіны</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвая Італія (няма такой старонкі)">поўдзень</a> заставаўся адсталым аграрным рэгіёнам. У <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> годзе ў выніку вайны з Турцыяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a> захапіла<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівію</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Удзел_Італіі_ў_Першай_сусветнай_вайне"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.86.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.96_.D1.9E_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Удзел Італіі ў Першай сусветнай вайне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Удзел Італіі ў Першай сусветнай вайне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Удзел Італіі ў Першай сусветнай вайне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Італьянскі фронт Першай сусветнай вайны">Італьянскі фронт Першай сусветнай вайны</a></b></div> <p>Пасля пачатку<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a> Італія абвясціла пра свой нейтралітэт. Але шмат хто ў Італіі жадаў далучэння <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Трыест">Трыеста</a> і вобласці <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трэнціна (няма такой старонкі)">Трэнціна</a>, якія належалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстра-Венгрыя">Аўстра-Венгрыі</a>, таму, пасля правядзення тайных перамоў у Лондане <a href="/wiki/23_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="23 мая">23 мая</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> года, Італія ўступіла ў вайну на боку <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антанта">Антанты</a>. Перамога ў баях паміж італьянскімі і аўстрыйскімі войскамі была на баку то першых, то другіх. Толькі ўступленне ў вайну <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> летам <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> года прывяло да вырашальнага пералому на карысць Антанты. <a href="/wiki/24_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="24 кастрычніка">24 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> года італьянская армія пачала наступ, вынікам якога быў захоп Трыеста ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Трэнта">Трэнта</a>, а <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="3 лістапада">3 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> года Аўстра-Венгерская армія капітулявала. На мірных канферэнцыях па выніках вайны Італія атрымала тэрыторыі, на якія мела дамоўленасці да ўступлення ў вайну. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прыход_фашыстаў_да_ўлады"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D1.9E.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Прыход фашыстаў да ўлады</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Прыход фашыстаў да ўлады" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыход фашыстаў да ўлады"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўныя артыкулы: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Італьянскі фашызм">Італьянскі фашызм</a></b> і <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Марш на Рым">Марш на Рым</a></b></div> <p>Пасля вайны ўмовы жыцця насельніцтва значна пагоршыліся — пачаўся рост коштаў, прамысловасць ахапіў крызіс. У краіне праходзілі рэвалюцыйныя выступы, адбываліся захопы заводаў у гарадах і бунты сялян у сельскіх раёнах. У гэты час быў створаны рух «Баявы Саюз» (Fascio di combattimento), які ўзначаліў былы лідар сацыялістаў Беніта Мусаліні. Пачаліся напады на левых актывістаў і расправы з палітычнымі праціўнікамі. </p><p>У 1921 годзе пад кіраўніцтвам <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Беніта Мусаліні">Беніта Мусаліні</a> была створана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыянальная фашысцкая партыя">Нацыянальная фашысцкая партыя</a>. У гэтым жа годзе 38 дэпутатаў ад гэтай партыі былі абраны ў парламент. </p><p>Пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Марш на Рым">марша на Рым</a> у <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> годзе дзяржавай кіравала Нацыянальная фашысцкая партыя Беніта Мусаліні, і гэты перыяд вядомы як <i>фашысцкая Італія</i>. </p><p>4671 чалавек быў асуджаны па палітычных абвінавачваннях адмысловымі трыбуналамі (з іх 4030 — члены Камуністычнай партыі Італіі). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Удзел_Італіі_ў_Другой_сусветнай_вайне"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.86.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.96_.D1.9E_.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Удзел Італіі ў Другой сусветнай вайне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Удзел Італіі ў Другой сусветнай вайне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Удзел Італіі ў Другой сусветнай вайне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Італія ў Другой сусветнай вайне">Італія ў Другой сусветнай вайне</a></b></div> <p>У чэрвені 1940 года Італія ўключылася ў вайну на боку Германіі, акупавала частку Балканаў у 1941 годзе і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Італьянская акупацыя Францыі ў перыяд Другой сусветнай вайны (няма такой старонкі)">частку Францыі ў 1942 годзе</a>, але да канца 1941 года страціла Эфіопію. Пасля паражэння ў Паўночнай Афрыцы і высадкі саюзнікаў на Сіцылію ў ліпені 1943 года прэм'ер-міністр Мусаліні быў заменены на маршала Бадолья, і ў верасні каралеўства перайшло на бок Аб'яднаных Нацый. Мусаліні ўзначаліў альтэрнатыўны ўрад у Паўночнай Італіі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Італьянская сацыяльная рэспубліка">Італьянская сацыяльная рэспубліка</a>), які працягваў вайну на боку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржы Восі (няма такой старонкі)">дзяржаў Восі</a> да вясны <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> года. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэрыторыя"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Тэрыторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Тэрыторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Тэрыторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Italia1859.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Італьянскія дзяржавы ў 1859 годзе: Каралеўства Сардзінія — аранжавы, Каралеўства абедзвюх Сіцылій — жоўты, Папская вобласць — чырвоны, Каралеўства Ламбардыя і Венецыя — сіні, Вялікае герцагства Тасканы і герцагствы Пармы і Модэны — зялёны"><img alt="Італьянскія дзяржавы ў 1859 годзе: Каралеўства Сардзінія — аранжавы, Каралеўства абедзвюх Сіцылій — жоўты, Папская вобласць — чырвоны, Каралеўства Ламбардыя і Венецыя — сіні, Вялікае герцагства Тасканы і герцагствы Пармы і Модэны — зялёны" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Italia1859.png/120px-Italia1859.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Italia1859.png/180px-Italia1859.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Italia1859.png/240px-Italia1859.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Італьянскія дзяржавы ў 1859 годзе: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства Сардзінія (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўства Сардзінія</a> — аранжавы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Каралеўства абедзвюх Сіцылій">Каралеўства абедзвюх Сіцылій</a> — жоўты, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папская вобласць</a> — чырвоны, Каралеўства <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ламбардыя">Ламбардыя</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венецыя">Венецыя</a> — сіні, Вялікае герцагства <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Таскана">Тасканы</a> і герцагствы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма">Пармы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Модэна">Модэны</a> — зялёны</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Italia1860.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Каралеўства Сардзінія (аранжавы) у 1860 годзе пасля анексіі Ламбардыі, Вялікага герцагства Тасканы і Эміліі-Раманьі, а таксама часткі Папскай вобласці"><img alt="Каралеўства Сардзінія (аранжавы) у 1860 годзе пасля анексіі Ламбардыі, Вялікага герцагства Тасканы і Эміліі-Раманьі, а таксама часткі Папскай вобласці" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italia1860.png/120px-Italia1860.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italia1860.png/180px-Italia1860.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italia1860.png/240px-Italia1860.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства Сардзінія (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўства Сардзінія</a> (аранжавы) у 1860 годзе пасля анексіі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ламбардыя">Ламбардыі</a>, Вялікага герцагства <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Таскана">Тасканы</a> і Эміліі-Раманьі, а таксама часткі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папскай вобласці</a></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RegnoItalia1861.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Аб'яднаная Італія ў 1861 годзе. Венецыя пад кантролем Аўстрыйскай імперыі, Папская вобласць незалежная."><img alt="Аб'яднаная Італія ў 1861 годзе. Венецыя пад кантролем Аўстрыйскай імперыі, Папская вобласць незалежная." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RegnoItalia1861.png/120px-RegnoItalia1861.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RegnoItalia1861.png/180px-RegnoItalia1861.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RegnoItalia1861.png/240px-RegnoItalia1861.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Аб'яднаная Італія ў 1861 годзе. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венецыя">Венецыя</a> пад кантролем <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыйская імперыя">Аўстрыйскай імперыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папская вобласць</a> незалежная.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RegnoItalia1866.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Італія пасля аўстра-прускай вайны 1866 года."><img alt="Італія пасля аўстра-прускай вайны 1866 года." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RegnoItalia1866.png/120px-RegnoItalia1866.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RegnoItalia1866.png/180px-RegnoItalia1866.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RegnoItalia1866.png/240px-RegnoItalia1866.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Італія пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аўстра-пруская вайна">аўстра-прускай вайны</a> 1866 года.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RegnoItalia1870.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Каралеўства Італія ў 1870 годзе пасля далучэння Рыма."><img alt="Каралеўства Італія ў 1870 годзе пасля далучэння Рыма." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/RegnoItalia1870.png/120px-RegnoItalia1870.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/RegnoItalia1870.png/180px-RegnoItalia1870.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/RegnoItalia1870.png/240px-RegnoItalia1870.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Каралеўства Італія ў 1870 годзе пасля далучэння <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рыма</a>.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RegnoItalia1919.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Каралеўства Італія пасля Першай сусветнай вайны (1919)"><img alt="Каралеўства Італія пасля Першай сусветнай вайны (1919)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RegnoItalia1919.png/120px-RegnoItalia1919.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RegnoItalia1919.png/180px-RegnoItalia1919.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RegnoItalia1919.png/240px-RegnoItalia1919.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Каралеўства Італія пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a> (1919)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Italian_empire_1940.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Італія, яе калоніі і акупаваныя ёю тэрыторыі ў 1940 годзе"><img alt="Італія, яе калоніі і акупаваныя ёю тэрыторыі ў 1940 годзе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Italian_empire_1940.PNG/120px-Italian_empire_1940.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Italian_empire_1940.PNG/180px-Italian_empire_1940.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Italian_empire_1940.PNG/240px-Italian_empire_1940.PNG 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Італія, яе калоніі і акупаваныя ёю тэрыторыі ў 1940 годзе</small></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Каланіяльная_імперыя"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Каланіяльная імперыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Каланіяльная імперыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Каланіяльная імперыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Калоніі Італіі">Калоніі Італіі</a></b></div> <p>Каралеўства Італія мела некалькі калоній у Афрыцы: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Італьянская Эрытрэя (няма такой старонкі)">Эрытрэяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівіяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія">Эфіопіяй</a>. З 1936 года ўсходне-афрыканскія калоніі аб'яднаны ў калонію <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Італьянская Усходняя Афрыка">Італьянская Усходняя Афрыка</a>. Падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусветная вайна">Другой сусветнай вайны</a> Італія таксама захапіла <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія">Албанію</a>, частку <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Югаславія">Югаславіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпта</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Брытанскае Самалі">Брытанскае Самалі</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Главы_дзяржавы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Главы дзяржавы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Главы дзяржавы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Главы дзяржавы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Главамі дзяржавы з'яўляліся каралі Савойскай дынастыі: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_II" title="Віктар Эмануіл II">Віктар Эмануіл II</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>—<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>) — першы кароль аб'яднанай Італіі.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_I" title="Умберта I">Умберта I</a></b> — (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>—<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>) — адзін з заснавальнікаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Траісты саюз">Траістага саюза</a>. Забіты ў <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> годзе анархістам.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB_III" title="Віктар Эмануіл III">Віктар Эмануіл III</a></b> — (<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>—<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>) — глава дзяржавы падчас Першай сусветнай вайны і дыктатуры Мусаліні.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Умберта II">Умберта II</a></b> — (<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>) — апошні манарх Італіі. Быў вымушаны правесці рэферэндум аб дзяржаўным ладзе, падчас якога большасць насельніцтва прагаласавала за рэспубліку і манархія была скасавана.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Урад"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Урад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Урад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Урад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Каралеўства Італія з'яўлялася <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія">канстытуцыйнай манархіяй</a>. Выканаўчая ўлада належала каралю, праз прызначаных ім міністраў. Абедзве палаты парламента — прызначаны Сенат і Палата выбарных дэпутатаў — абмяжоўвалі ўладу манарха. Канстытуцыя Каралеўства — <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Статут Альберціна (няма такой старонкі)">Статут Альберціна</a></i> была канстытуцыяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства Сардзінія (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўства Сардзініі</a>. Міністры падпарадкоўваліся непасрэдна каралю, аднак часцей за ўсё ўрад не мог застацца ва ўладзе без падтрымкі парламента. </p><p>Члены палаты дэпутатаў выбіраліся большасцю галасоў на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мажарытарная выбарчая сістэма">выбарах па аднамандатных акругах</a>. Кандыдатам была неабходна падтрымка звыш 50 % выбаршчыкаў, якія прынялі ўдзел у галасаванні. </p><p>Пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a> была ўведзена <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прапарцыйная выбарчая сістэма (няма такой старонкі)">прапарцыйная выбарчая сістэма</a>. Сацыялісты сталі буйной партыяй, але яны былі не ў стане сфарміраваць урад, і парламент падзяліўся на тры розныя групоўкі, апроч сацыялістаў гэта былі лібералы і дэпутаты ад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталіцкая народная партыя (няма такой старонкі)">Каталіцкай народнай партыі</a> (папуляры). Выбары праходзілі ў <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> і <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> гадах. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Мусаліні">Мусаліні</a> затым адмяніў прапарцыйную выбарчую сістэму, і фашысцкая партыя атрымала абсалютную большасць месцаў у парламенце. </p><p>У перыяд <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>—<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> гадоў у Італіі была фактычна ўсталявана фашысцкая <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура">дыктатура</a>, хоць Канстытуцыя фармальна заставалася ў сіле. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%9E_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржавы Еўропы ў 1914 годзе (няма такой старонкі)">Дзяржавы Еўропы ў 1914 годзе</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Чиано Галеаццо, Дневник фашиста. 1939—1943. М.: Издательство «Плацъ», Серия «Первоисточники новейшей истории», 2010, 676 с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9785903514021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-903514-02-1</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Дзяржавы_Італіі_(XIX—XX_стст.)" data-name="Італьянскія дзяржавы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Дзяржавы_Італіі_(XIX—XX_стст.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Дзяржавы <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італіі</a> (XIX—XX стст.)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">XIX стагоддзе</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства Італія (напалеонаўскае) (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўства Італія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_(1802).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Republic_%281802%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1802%E2%80%941805)" title="Італьянская рэспубліка (1802—1805)">Італьянская рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/25px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/38px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лігурыйская рэспубліка">Лігурыйская рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ламбарда-Венецыянскае каралеўства">Ламбарда-Венецыянскае каралеўства</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Герцагства Лука">Герцагства Лука</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lucca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Lucca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lucca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Lucca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lucca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Lucca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lucca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэспубліка Лука (няма такой старонкі)">Рэспубліка Лука</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Модэнскае герцагства">Модэнскае герцагства</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Неапалітанскае каралеўства">Неапалітанскае каралеўства</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1816).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Каралеўства Абедзвюх Сіцылій">Каралеўства Абедзвюх Сіцылій</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Аб’яднаныя правінцыі Цэнтральнай Італіі">Аб’яднаныя правінцыі Цэнтральнай Італіі</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пармскае герцагства">Пармскае герцагства</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Parthenopaean_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партэнапейская рэспубліка (няма такой старонкі)">Партэнапейская рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1808-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папская вобласць</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_(1798).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_%281798%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1798%E2%80%941799)" title="Рымская рэспубліка (1798—1799)">Рымская рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1848).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281848%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сардзінскае каралеўства">Сардзінскае каралеўства</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg/25px-San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg/38px-San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg/50px-San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына">Сан-Марына</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/25px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/38px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/50px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Сіцылія">Каралеўства Сіцылія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(1840).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Вялікае герцагства Тасканскае">Вялікае герцагства Тасканскае</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cisalpina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цызальпінская рэспубліка">Цызальпінская рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Etruria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства Этрурыя (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўства Этрурыя</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">XX стагоддзе</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Каралеўства Італія"><img alt="Сцяг Каралеўства Італія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Каралеўства Італія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Італіі"><img alt="Сцяг Італіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Італьянская сацыяльная рэспубліка">Італьянская сацыяльная рэспубліка</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Італіі"><img alt="Сцяг Італіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Рэспубліка Італія</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына">Сан-Марына</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kingdom-of-Italy">Britannica (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/236812499">236812499</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Каралеўства_Італія_(1861—1946)&oldid=4744171">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Каралеўства_Італія_(1861—1946)&oldid=4744171</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1861_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1861 годзе">З’явіліся ў 1861 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_1946_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Зніклі ў 1946 годзе">Зніклі ў 1946 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Фашысцкая Італія">Фашысцкая Італія</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Італьянскія дзяржавы">Італьянскія дзяржавы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Каралеўствы">Каралеўствы</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 16:36, 19 мая 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-fj2g8","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.459","walltime":"0.757","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3808,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106957,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16598,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13246,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":8,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 539.007 1 -total"," 55.88% 301.175 1 Шаблон:Гістарычная_дзяржава"," 52.48% 282.849 2 Шаблон:Картка"," 24.20% 130.422 19 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 12.49% 67.348 1 Шаблон:Італьянскія_дзяржавы"," 12.15% 65.472 1 Шаблон:If-wikidata"," 11.48% 61.890 1 Шаблон:Навігацыйная_табліца"," 10.17% 54.794 1 Шаблон:Вонкавыя_спасылкі"," 8.00% 43.142 1 Шаблон:Картка/арыгінальная_назва"," 6.23% 33.575 1 Шаблон:Значэнні"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.223","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6158061,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype wikibase-item of P85 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P85 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P2936 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P3075 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P38 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P122 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-cctnq","timestamp":"20241129011200","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f (1861\u20141946)","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q172579","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q172579","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-03-05T18:39:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg","headline":"\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u041f\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 (1861\u20141946)"}</script> </body> </html>