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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚標"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚標</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚標-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">基督科學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="علم مسيحي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم مسيحي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%89" title="علم مسيحى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم مسيحى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia_Cristiana" title="Ciència Cristiana – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència Cristiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5ansk%C3%A1_v%C4%9Bda" title="Křesťanská věda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křesťanská věda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seientiaeth_Gristnogol" title="Seientiaeth Gristnogol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seientiaeth Gristnogol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristana_Scienco" title="Kristana Scienco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristana Scienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_cristiana" title="Ciencia cristiana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia cristiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="علم مسیحی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علم مسیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristillinen_tiede" title="Kristillinen tiede – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristillinen tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Science chrétienne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science chrétienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eola%C3%ADocht_Chr%C3%ADosta%C3%AD" title="An Eolaíocht Chríostaí – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eolaíocht Chríostaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מדע נוצרי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע נוצרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिश्चियन साइंस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिश्चियन साइंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9ny_Tudom%C3%A1ny_(vall%C3%A1s)" title="Keresztény Tudomány (vallás) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztény Tudomány (vallás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Ilmu_Kristen" title="Gereja Ilmu Kristen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Ilmu Kristen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristin_v%C3%ADsindi" title="Kristin vísindi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristin vísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza_Cristiana" title="Scienza Cristiana – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienza Cristiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="クリスチャン・サイエンス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャン・サイエンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스천 사이언스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스천 사이언스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%A1kasis_mokslas" title="Krikščioniškasis mokslas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščioniškasis mokslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansa_Kristiana" title="Siansa Kristiana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansa Kristiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christian Science" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stowarzyszenie_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84skiej_Nauki" title="Stowarzyszenie Chrześcijańskiej Nauki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stowarzyszenie Chrześcijańskiej Nauki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">基督科學</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist,_Boston,_aerial_shot_(1),_19_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="道路和人行道之間的三角形地段的空拍照片。該地塊包含一座小型羅馬式教堂，填滿了人行道的前點，與後面一座更大、令人印象深刻的圓頂新古典主義建築相連，填滿了地塊的左右兩側的人行道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg/250px-The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg/375px-The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg/500px-The_First_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Boston%2C_aerial_shot_%281%29%2C_19_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3668" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">基督科學第一教堂（The First Church of Christ, Scientist）位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a>的基督科學中心，前景是最初始建於1894年的的母教堂，後面是1906年的母教堂擴建部分<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">典籍</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《科學與健康暨解經之鑰》與《聖經》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">神學</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianscience.com/zht/shenme-shi-jidu-kexue/xinyang-ji-jiaohui">信仰及教誨 - 基督科學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">創始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA" title="瑪麗·貝克·艾迪">瑪麗·貝克·艾迪</a> (1821–1910)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信徒</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">教會官方稱有40萬人（2008年）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>獨立調查數據為美國約106,000人（1990年）<sup id="cite_ref-Stark191_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stark191-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>50000人以下（2009年）;<sup id="cite_ref-Prothero2017p165_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prothero2017p165-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">官方網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianscience.com/zht">基督科學</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:16em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="替代医学">替代医学</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of conspiracy theories#Medicine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of conspiracy theories#Medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_conspiracy_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of conspiracy theories（页面不存在）">伪医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:List of conspiracy theories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of conspiracy theories#Medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline-body-aura.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/60px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/90px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/120px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;">总览</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="替代医学">替代医学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替代医学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of alternative medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代医学史（页面不存在）">替代医学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_alternative_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:History of alternative medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of alternative medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="医学史">医学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E9%86%AB" title="庸醫">庸醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="伪科学">伪科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="反科學">反科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%96%91%E8%AE%BA" title="怀疑论">怀疑论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E8%AB%96" title="科學懷疑論">科學懷疑論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="健康自主運動">健康自主運動</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;">常见疗法和理论</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="尿療法">尿疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%82%E6%AF%92%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜂毒疗法（页面不存在）">蜂毒疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="芳香疗法">芳香疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%8A%BF%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="顺势疗法">顺势疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E7%81%B8" title="针灸">针灸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结肠清洗（页面不存在）">结肠清洗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%83%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="耳烛">耳烛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E9%AA%A8%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="整骨療法">整骨療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E9%99%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="戒除自慰療法">戒除自慰療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="病毒派對">病毒派對</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">奇迹疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="鹼性飲食">鹼性飲食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%8C%A8%E6%B3%95" title="贝茨法">贝茨法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%99%82" title="磁療">磁疗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="超劑量維他命療法">超劑量維他命療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="超心理学">超心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AA%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="脊骨神經醫學">脊骨神經醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA" title="體液學說">體液學說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="自然醫學">自然醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">信仰治療</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">基督科学教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电磁波医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radionics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电磁波医学（页面不存在）">电磁波医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionics" class="extiw" title="en:Radionics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radionics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%AD%A6" title="颅相学">颅相学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科學種族主義">科学种族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="生命力论">生命力论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;">阴谋论</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水加氟争议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water fluoridation controversy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水加氟争议（页面不存在）">反加氟运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fluoridation_controversy" class="extiw" title="en:Water fluoridation controversy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water fluoridation controversy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%8C%B6%E8%B1%AB" title="疫苗猶豫">反疫苗运动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗爭議">疫苗致自闭症说</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%BE%E8%BF%B9%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="化学尾迹阴谋论">化学尾迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="转基因阴谋论">转基因阴谋论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E9%87%8D%E4%BC%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="艾滋病重估运动">艾滋病重估运动</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不可靠的艾滋来源理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不可靠的艾滋来源理论（页面不存在）">艾滋病来源阴谋论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discredited_HIV/AIDS_origins_theories" class="extiw" title="en:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關錯誤資訊">2019冠狀病毒病阴谋论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NCCIH分類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternative_medicine#NCCIH_classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NCCIH%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCCIH分類（页面不存在）">NCCIH分類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_medicine#NCCIH_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Alternative medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternative_medicine#NCCIH_classification</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%8A%97%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="對抗療法">對抗療法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:替代医学系统（页面不存在）">替代医学系统</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:身心介入（页面不存在）">身心介入</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:基于生物学的疗法（页面不存在）">基于生物学的疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:操作治療學">操作治療學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:能量疗法（页面不存在）">能量疗法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="中医学">中醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="韓醫學">韓醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%B9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="日本漢方醫學">日本漢方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="藏醫學">藏醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="蒙醫學">蒙醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="苗医学">苗医</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿育吠陀">阿育吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E9%81%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="悉達醫學">悉達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="尤纳尼医学">尤那尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲传统医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Traditional African medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲传统医学（页面不存在）">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_African_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Traditional African medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Traditional African medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊医学">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medicine in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="古羅馬醫學">罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Medicine in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medicine in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲中世纪医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲中世纪医学（页面不存在）">欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval medicine of Western Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">信仰療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%BB%BF%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="薩滿教">薩滿教</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:替代醫學系統"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template talk:替代醫學系統"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:替代醫學系統"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>基督科學</b>（Christian Science），是<b>基督科學教會</b>（Church of Christ, Scientist）的一套信仰和實踐體系。教會有時也被非正式地稱為<b>基督教科學會</b>。教會由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA" title="瑪麗·貝克·艾迪">瑪麗·貝克·艾迪</a>于1879年在新英格蘭創立。她1875年所著的《科學與健康暨解經之鑰》一書，概述了基督科學的神學<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這本書與《聖經》一起成為基督科學的核心教義，到 2001 年已售出超過 900 萬本<sup id="cite_ref-Gutjahr2001p348_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutjahr2001p348-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。始建於1894年的母教會稱“基督科學教徒第一教會”，位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。信徒通常被稱為基督科學信徒（Christian Scientists）或基督科學的學生。 </p><p>1879年，艾迪和她的26名追隨者獲得<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞邦</a>頒發的特許狀，成立了「基督教會（科學家）」（Church of Christ (Scientist)）；1892年重組為如今的“基督科學教會”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。創立之初作爲“思想者的宗教”，成爲了美國發展最快的宗教，到1936年已有近27萬名成員，1990年時這一數字已下降到略多於10萬人<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStark1998190–191_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStark1998190–191-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。到2009年則降至不到五萬人<sup id="cite_ref-Prothero2017p165_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prothero2017p165-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。該教會以其報紙<i>《</i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80%E6%8A%A5" title="基督科学箴言报">基督科學箴言報</a>》及其遍佈世界各地的公共閱覽室而聞名，報紙在1950年至 2002年間曾七次榮獲<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E5%A5%96" title="普利策奖">普立茲獎</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>基督科學的信條與許多其他基督教派有顯著區別，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶穌</a>的神性、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">贖罪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">復活</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94" title="聖體">聖體</a>等關鍵概念<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidtchcDwAAQBAJdq22theyawninggulfbetweenchristianscientists22pgPT20_131-132]_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidtchcDwAAQBAJdq22theyawninggulfbetweenchristianscientists22pgPT20_131-132]-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA124_124]_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA124_124]-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。艾迪則將基督科學描述為「原始基督教及其失去的治療元素」的回歸<sup id="cite_ref-lostelement_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lostelement-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。追隨者信奉一種激進的唯心主義哲學，認為現實純粹是精神的，物質世界只是幻象<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中包括這樣一種有爭議的觀點，即疾病是一種精神錯誤而不是身體疾病，病人不應該透過藥物治療，而應該透過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">祈禱的形式來治療</a>，這種祈禱旨在糾正造成健康狀況不佳的幻覺的信念<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA125_125]_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA125_125]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>教會並未强制要求基督科學信徒拒絕醫療照護——追隨者請牙醫、驗光師、產科醫生、醫生治療骨折，並在法律要求時接種疫苗——但堅持基督科學的祈禱在不與藥物相結合時最有效<sup id="cite_ref-combined_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combined-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。對祈禱的依賴和避免醫療被指責為導致幾名信徒及其子女死亡的原因。1880年代至1890年代期間，有受害者父母和其他人以<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%B1%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%BD%AA" title="過失致死罪">過失殺人</a>或疏忽大意而被起訴，並在少數案件中被定罪<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Science_logo_(1891).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Christian_Science_logo_%281891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="281" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>基督科學的標識是基督教加王冠，以《马太福音》10:8的英文文本環繞</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教义"><span id=".E6.95.99.E4.B9.89"></span>教义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：教义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>艾迪宣稱，既然<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%96%84_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="全善 (宗教)">絕對的善與完美</a>，那麼罪、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">死亡</a>都與上帝無關，因此都不是真實的。這個物質世界是虛幻的，真正的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86" title="真理">真理</a>和存在都是在精神層面上，所以所有的物質上的“錯誤”都可以靠更高層次的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%AE" title="靈修">靈修</a>來解決。她更進一步地說明她所領悟出來的道理正是如同《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》裡所記載的那樣，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌基督">耶穌基督</a>有治癒能力也是因為有同樣的領悟。基督科學教徒則根據這個教義深信，疾病可以透過信仰、祈禱和領悟更高一層對於上帝、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>與人之間的關係而治癒。這樣的結果就是教徒有病痛時往往只靠著祈禱而不尋求醫療協助，他們的教會刊物上也常常刊登這類的透過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">祈禱而治癒</a>的報導。 </p><p>基督科學教會非傳統的傳教方式和內容因此引起許多爭議。一些教會人士因為不肯尋求正常的醫療協助，只靠著祈禱來治病，結果死於一些本來可以醫好的疾病。其中因此而死的小孩，他們的父母因此被提起<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="刑事訴訟">刑事訴訟</a>，理由是疏忽和不當致死。教會方面則辯稱，根據他們的完整紀錄，他們的“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="靈修治病">靈修治病</a>”祈禱方式確實治癒了許多連醫生都束手無策的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%97%87" title="絕症">絕症</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>界，基督科學的教義也引起一陣騷動，特別是透過19世紀起盛行的科學角度來看（註：即基督科學所稱的“科學”在如今完全稱不上科學）。一些其他基督教派人士則譏諷，基督科學教會只能算是一種《聖經》解說學派，只是一時的，根本不算是一種新的基督教派。即便如此，基督科學在發展初期以及在1960和1970年代的再次發展卻也因此吸引很多人的注意，也得到了快速的成長。 </p><p>在分類上，基督科學通常被歸類到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>分支的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教原始主義">復原主義教派</a>這一旁支上，不過也引起一些爭議。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="基督科學箴言報">基督科學箴言報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">信仰治療</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚標"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.A8.99"></span>脚標</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：脚標"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; column-width: 26em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PBS, August 2008: "The church estimates it has about 400,000 members worldwide, but independent studies put membership at around 100,000."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The book was originally just called <i>Science and Health</i>; the subtitle <i>with a Key to the Scriptures</i> was added in 1883 and was later amended to <i>with Key to the Scriptures</i>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In April 2010, the <i>Christian Science Journal</i> listed 1,068 Reading Rooms in the United States and 489 elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/Christian%20Science%20Center%20Complex%20Study%20Report,%20as%20amended_tcm3-17697.pdf">"Christian Science Center Complex"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204327/http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/Christian%20Science%20Center%20Complex%20Study%20Report%2C%20as%20amended_tcm3-17697.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2015-09-23., Boston Landmarks Commission, Environment Department, City of Boston, January 25, 2011 (hereafter Boston Landmarks Commission 2011), pp. 6–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valente, Judy (August 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081110004403/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1148/feature.html">"Christian Science Healing"</a>. PBS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stark191-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stark191_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Stark（页面不存在）">Stark, Rodney</a>. The Rise and Fall of Christian Science. Journal of Contemporary Religion. 1998, <b>13</b> (2): (189–214), 191. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13537909808580830"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/13537909808580830</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.atitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Christian+Science&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Religion&rft.pages=%28189-214%29%2C+191&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13537909808580830&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prothero2017p165-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prothero2017p165_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prothero2017p165_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Prothero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Prothero（页面不存在）">Prothero, Donald</a>; Callahan, Timothy D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ufoschemtrailsal0000dona">UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens: What Science Says</a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2017: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ufoschemtrailsal0000dona/page/165">165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.au=Callahan%2C+Timothy+D.&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.aulast=Prothero&rft.btitle=UFOs%2C+Chemtrails%2C+and+Aliens%3A+What+Science+Says&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=165&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fufoschemtrailsal0000dona&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gutjahr2001p348-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gutjahr2001p348_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gutjahr, Paul C. Sacred Texts in the United States. Book History. 2001, <b>4</b>: (335–370) 348. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/30227336"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 30227336</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162339753"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 162339753</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fbh.2001.0008"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1353/bh.2001.0008</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.atitle=Sacred+Texts+in+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=Paul+C.&rft.aulast=Gutjahr&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Book+History&rft.pages=%28335-370%29+348&rft.volume=4&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30227336&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162339753&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fbh.2001.0008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the charter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Baker_Eddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Baker Eddy（页面不存在）">Eddy, Mary Baker</a> (1908) [1895]. <i>Manual of the Mother Church</i>, 89th edition. Boston: The First Church of Christ, Scientist. pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/what-is-the-background-on-the-name-church-of-christ-scientist/">Women and the Law</a>. The Mary Baker Eddy Library. 22 January 2016. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118194230/https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/what-is-the-background-on-the-name-church-of-christ-scientist/">存档</a>于18 January 2021）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.atitle=Women+and+the+Law&rft.date=2016-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mary+Baker+Eddy+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marybakereddylibrary.org%2Fresearch%2Fwhat-is-the-background-on-the-name-church-of-christ-scientist%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStark1998190–191-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStark1998190–191_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStark1998">Stark 1998</a>，第190–191頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2011">Fuller 2011</a>，第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tu68O9MG0fQC&pg=PA175">175</a>頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFFuller2011 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidtchcDwAAQBAJdq22theyawninggulfbetweenchristianscientists22pgPT20_131-132]-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidtchcDwAAQBAJdq22theyawninggulfbetweenchristianscientists22pgPT20_131-132]_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1999">Fraser 1999</a>，第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tchcDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+yawning+gulf+between+christian+scientists%22&pg=PT20">131-132</a>頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFFraser1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA124_124]-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA124_124]_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1961">Wilson 1961</a>，第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1NWVP5kDBJcC&pg=PA124">124</a>頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lostelement-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lostelement_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_R._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan R. Wilson（页面不存在）">Wilson, Bryan</a>. Sects and Society: A Sociological Study of the Elim Tabernacle, Christian Science, and Christadelphians. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1961: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1NWVP5kDBJcC&pg=PA125">125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.btitle=Sects+and+Society%3A+A+Sociological+Study+of+the+Elim+Tabernacle%2C+Christian+Science%2C+and+Christadelphians&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=125&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>Eddy, <i>Manual of the Mother Church</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofmotherch00eddy#page/17/mode/1up">17</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1961">Wilson 1961</a>，第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1NWVP5kDBJcC&pg=PA127">127</a>頁; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Rescher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Rescher（页面不存在）">Rescher, Nicholas</a> (2009) [1996]. "Idealism", in Jaegwon Kim, Ernest Sosa (eds.). <i>A Companion to Metaphysics</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i7PG-Vk824UC&pg=PA318">318</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101115454/https://books.google.com/books?id=i7PG-Vk824UC&pg=PA318">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-11-01..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA125_125]-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1961[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid1NWVP5kDBJcCpgPA125_125]_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1961">Wilson 1961</a>，第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1NWVP5kDBJcC&pg=PA125">125</a>頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Battin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Battin（页面不存在）">Battin, Margaret P.</a> High-Risk Religion: Christian Science and the Violation of Informed Consent. DesAutels, Peggy; Battin, Margaret P.; May, Larry (编). Praying for a Cure: When Medical and Religious Practices Conflict. Lanham, MD, and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XqLtMpuIwkC&pg=PA11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8476-9262-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-8476-9262-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8476-9262-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&rft.atitle=High-Risk+Religion%3A+Christian+Science+and+the+Violation+of+Informed+Consent&rft.aufirst=Margaret+P.&rft.aulast=Battin&rft.btitle=Praying+for+a+Cure%3A+When+Medical+and+Religious+Practices+Conflict&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-8476-9262-0&rft.pages=11&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD%2C+and+Oxford&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-combined-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-combined_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoepflin, Rennie B. (2003). <i>Christian Science on Trial: Religious Healing in America</i>. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 192–193.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>Trammell, Mary M., chair, Christian Science board of directors (March 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/27/opinion/l27christian.html">"Letter; What the Christian Science Church Teaches"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807120034/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/27/opinion/l27christian.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-08-07.. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regarding vaccines specifically, see: <ul><li>Christine Pae (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.king5.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/vaccine/who-qualifies-for-a-religious-covid-19-exemption-washington/281-65431353-6096-4d09-899c-3c2d6f573447">"Here's who qualifies for a religious exemption to Washington's COVID-19 vaccine mandate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928014357/https://www.king5.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/vaccine/who-qualifies-for-a-religious-covid-19-exemption-washington/281-65431353-6096-4d09-899c-3c2d6f573447">存檔</a>，存档日期2021-09-28.. <i>KING 5</i>.</li> <li>Samantha Maiden (April 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/no-jab-no-pay-reforms-religious-exemptions-for-vaccination-dumped/news-story/5941541520ab64a115704f58633a1d68">"No Jab, No Pay reforms: Religious exemptions for vaccination dumped"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928014909/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/no-jab-no-pay-reforms-religious-exemptions-for-vaccination-dumped/news-story/5941541520ab64a115704f58633a1d68">存檔</a>，存档日期2021-09-28.. <i>Daily Telegraph</i> (Australia).</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoepflin 2003, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FfKpE_1Q79EC&pg=PA212">212–216</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101115455/https://books.google.com/books?id=FfKpE_1Q79EC&pg=PA212">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-11-01.; Peters, Shawn Francis (2007). <i>When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vDUElGmA3vkC&pg=PA91">91</a>, 109–130. <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101115455/https://books.google.com/books?id=vDUElGmA3vkC&pg=PA91">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-11-01..</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christianscience.com/chinese-s">基督科学</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141112013002/http://christianscience.com/chinese-s">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="基督教系列条目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督（概念）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督（教义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">诞生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教會">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神（天主、上帝）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">护教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗禮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="幼兒洗禮">婴儿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神学史（页面不存在）">神学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christian theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA" title="贖罪">救赎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会传统（页面不存在）">教会传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">圣母玛利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="五大牧首區">五大牧首區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·喀爾文">讓·喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大覺醒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">普世教會合一運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="啟發課程">啟發課程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="卡特里派">卡特里派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">宗派與運動</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">列表</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">公教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">罗马天主教會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立天主教會（页面不存在）">獨立天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span>）</span></span>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="帕爾馬爾天主教教會">帕爾馬爾天主教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教會</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会">圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教爱国会">中国天主教爱国会</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a>（君士坦丁堡牧首区、亚历山大牧首区、安提阿牧首区、耶路撒冷牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯正教會">俄羅斯正教會</a>（莫斯科牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞正教會">格鲁吉亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亚正教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西仪东正教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%AA%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西仪东正教会（页面不存在）">西仪东正教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" class="extiw" title="en:Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Rite Orthodoxy</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="旧礼仪派">旧礼仪派</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞歷山大科普特正教會">亞歷山大科普特正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞東方正統教會">敘利亞東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞使徒教會">亞美尼亞使徒教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="埃塞俄比亞正統合性教會">埃塞俄比亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立特里亚正统台瓦西多教会">厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrean_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各敘利亞基督教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各敘利亞基督教會（页面不存在）">雅各敘利亞基督教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacobite Syrian Christian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方教會">東方教會</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方古代教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Church of the East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方古代教會（页面不存在）">東方古代教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Church of the East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Church of the East</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗">長老宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" title="公理会">公理会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%9C%83" title="門諾會">門諾會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="阿米什人">亚米胥派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE" title="胡特尔派">胡特尔派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">衛斯理主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%BB%8D" title="救世軍">救世軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83" title="拿撒勒人會">拿撒勒人會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬節運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%A9%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%83" title="基督復臨安息日會">基督復臨安息日會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="真耶穌教會">真耶穌教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="普利茅斯弟兄会">普利茅斯弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="摩拉维亚弟兄会">摩拉维亚弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%83" title="貴格會">貴格會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" title="基督教宣道會">宣道會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="地方教会">地方教会</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述福音教會（页面不存在）">亞述福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Evangelical Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述五旬節教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述五旬節教會（页面不存在）">亞述五旬節教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Pentecostal_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Pentecostal Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪多馬敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬福音教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Thomas Evangelical Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="恢復運動">恢復運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%82%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="密傳基督教">密傳基督教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬丁主義">馬丁主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國諾斯替教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnostic Church of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國諾斯替教會（页面不存在）">法國諾斯替教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostic_Church_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Gnostic Church of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnostic Church of France</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美生聖殿騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美生聖殿騎士團（页面不存在）">美生聖殿騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)" class="extiw" title="en:Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knights Templar (Freemasonry)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薔薇十字團契" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%98%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薔薇十字團契（页面不存在）">薔薇十字團契</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian_Fellowship" class="extiw" title="en:Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosicrucian Fellowship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="新耶路撒冷教會">新耶路撒冷教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瓦勒度派">瓦勒度派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="撒伯流主義">撒伯流主義</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E6%9C%83" title="基督弟兄會">基督弟兄會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">基督科學教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="弥赛亚犹太教">弥赛亚犹太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國際基甸會">國際基甸會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣主义（页面不存在）">耶稣主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里运动">拉斯塔法里运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="美國原住民教會">美国原住民教会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">礼仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%93" title="布道">布道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祈祷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教神秘主義">神秘主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">诺斯底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="基督教與其他宗教">基督教與其他宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教會行政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">曆法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="基督教象徵">象徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮儀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安條克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安條克禮（页面不存在）">安條克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加色丁禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加色丁禮（页面不存在）">加色丁禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築形式（页面不存在）">建築形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Church architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座聖殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="小圣堂">小圣堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">聖職人員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首／宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">（都主教）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">神父（司铎）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">执事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非聖職人員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%A5%AD" title="輔祭">輔祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="平信徒">平信徒</a></li> <li>理事</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="长老 (基督教)">長老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">傳教士／宣教師／傳道師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div>注：標“*”的教會有時不被視作所屬宗派的一部分。 <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=基督科學&oldid=84903527">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=基督科學&oldid=84903527</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:美国新兴宗教">美国新兴宗教</a></li><li><a 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