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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Rechtsfähig</b> ist, wer über <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recht">Rechte</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pflicht_(Recht)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pflicht (Recht)">Rechtspflichten</a> verfügt und deshalb <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stufenbau_der_Rechtsordnung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stufenbau der Rechtsordnung">rechtsgestaltende Handlungen</a> (Stufenbau der Rechtsordnung) vornehmen kann.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anwendungsbereich"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Anwendungsbereich</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_im_V%C3%B6lkerrecht"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rechtsfähigkeit im Völkerrecht</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzeldarstellungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Einzeldarstellungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anwendungsbereich">Anwendungsbereich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Anwendungsbereich" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Über Rechtsfähigkeit verfügen von Natur aus nur <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mensch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mensch">Menschen</a>, denn sie sind Sender und Adressat der umfassten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebot_(Rechtswissenschaft)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebot (Rechtswissenschaft)">Gebote</a> (Rechtswissenschaft) der Rechtsordnung. Nur sie verstehen ihren Sinn und können sich nach ihnen richten. Selbiges gilt für rechtsgestaltende Handlungen.<sup id="cite_ref-WdR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WdR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daneben können auch Verbünde von Menschen, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juristische_Person?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juristische Person">juristische Personen</a>, insbesondere private Vereinigungen und öffentliche Körperschaften, von Rechtspflichten und Rechten (z. B. als Eigentümer) betroffen sein. Wird unter „Recht“ eine Ordnung menschlichen Verhaltens verstanden,<sup id="cite_ref-WdR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WdR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so sind die Pflichten und Befugnisse einer juristischen Person den Menschen zuzurechnen, die in dem Verband organisiert sind, wobei die Verbandsverfassung näher bestimmt, wer welche Pflichten des Verbandes zu erfüllen hat und wer dafür zuständig ist, bestimmte Befugnisse des Verbandes auszuüben (Kompetenz).<sup id="cite_ref-WdR_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WdR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Wer oder was rechtsfähig und damit <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtssubjekt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtssubjekt">Rechtssubjekt</a></i> ist, legt die jeweilige <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsordnung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsordnung">Rechtsordnung</a> fest. Ob eine Rechtsordnung einem Menschen die Rechtssubjektivität absprechen kann, ist eine Frage der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menschenrechte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menschenrechte">Menschenrechte</a>.</p> <p>Im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Recht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Römisches Recht">römischen Recht</a> waren <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sklave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklave">Sklaven</a> beispielsweise (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sache_(Recht)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sache (Recht)">sachengleiche</a>) Rechtsobjekte, nicht etwa Rechtssubjekte. Für den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtspositivismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtspositivismus">Rechtspositivismus</a> war dies geltendes Recht.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach Auffassung von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Kelsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Kelsen">Hans Kelsen</a> sind in gewissem Sinne alle Rechtssubjekte innerhalb einer Rechtsordnung als „juristische Personen“ zu betrachten. Die Unterscheidung erfolgt gleichwohl üblicherweise durch Einteilung in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nat%C3%BCrliche_Person?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natürliche Person">natürliche</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juristische_Person?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juristische Person">juristische Personen</a>.</p> <p>In einem weiten Sinn sind juristische Personen alle Rechtssubjekte einer Rechtsordnung, die nicht natürliche Personen sind. In einem engeren Sinn sind juristische Personen nur solche Rechtssubjekte, die nicht natürliche Personen sind und deren Rechtsfähigkeit von der jeweiligen Rechtsordnung ausdrücklich anerkannt ist.</p> <dl> <dd> Beispiel: Die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesellschaft_b%C3%BCrgerlichen_Rechts_(Deutschland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (Deutschland)">Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts</a> wird in Deutschland nicht als juristische Person (im engeren Sinn) angesehen. Auf Grund ihrer Rechtsfähigkeit (in der Rechtsprechung seit 2001) ist sie gleichwohl Rechtssubjekt wie auch sonstige <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesamthandsgemeinschaft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gesamthandsgemeinschaft">Gesamthandsgemeinschaften</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> Gegenbeispiel: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ARD_ZDF_Deutschlandradio_Beitragsservice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice">ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice</a></i> (Nachfolger der GEZ) ist eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96ffentlich-rechtlich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Öffentlich-rechtlich">öffentlich-rechtliche</a>, nicht rechtsfähige Gemeinschaftseinrichtung.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rechtsfähigkeit_im_Völkerrecht"><span id="Rechtsf.C3.A4higkeit_im_V.C3.B6lkerrecht"></span>Rechtsfähigkeit im Völkerrecht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Rechtsfähigkeit im Völkerrecht" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Gewöhnlich werden nur souveräne Staaten als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerrechtssubjekt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Völkerrechtssubjekt">Völkerrechtssubjekte</a> angesehen, Völker und Nationen aber nicht. Obwohl Völker demgemäß auch nicht als Rechtsträger betrachtet werden, steht ihnen das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selbstbestimmungsrecht_der_V%C3%B6lker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker">Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker</a> zu. Um die dadurch entstandene Problematik der Verwirklichung des Selbstbestimmungsrechtes zu umgehen, wird gewöhnlich die Missachtung des Selbstbestimmungsrechts durch einen Staat als Verstoß gewertet.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzeldarstellungen">Einzeldarstellungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzeldarstellungen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Die Rechtsfähigkeit in einzelnen Rechtsordnungen:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_(Deutschland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsfähigkeit (Deutschland)">Rechtsfähigkeit (Deutschland)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_(Liechtenstein)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsfähigkeit (Liechtenstein)">Rechtsfähigkeit (Liechtenstein)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_(%C3%96sterreich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsfähigkeit (Österreich)">Rechtsfähigkeit (Österreich)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_(Schweiz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsfähigkeit (Schweiz)">Rechtsfähigkeit (Schweiz)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsfähigkeit (Italien)">Rechtsfähigkeit (Italien)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_Kimminich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto Kimminich">Otto Kimminich</a>: <i>Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker.</i> Kirche und Gesellschaft, Nr. 186, 1992, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/376161201X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7616-1201-X</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WdR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WdR_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WdR_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WdR_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reinhold_Zippelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reinhold Zippelius">Reinhold Zippelius</a>: <i>Das Wesen des Rechts</i>, 6. Aufl. Kap. 2 g.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhold Zippelius: <i>Rechtsphilosophie</i>, 6. Aufl., § 3 I.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhold Zippelius: <i>Allgemeine Staatslehre</i>, 16. Aufl., §§ 13 II, 14 I.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klaus_Adomeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klaus Adomeit">Klaus Adomeit</a>, <i>Rechtstheorie</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siehe statt vieler <i>Creifelds Rechtswörterbuch</i> in jeder beliebigen Auflage.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rundfunkbeitrag.de/impressum/index_ger.html"><i>Impressum – ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio</i></a>, abgerufen am 16. August 2017.</span></li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; font-size:95%; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Rechtshinweis"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Bitte den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Hinweis_Rechtsthemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Hinweis Rechtsthemen">Hinweis zu Rechtsthemen</a> beachten! </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRechtsf%C3%A4higkeit%26oldid%3D248209926">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rechtsfähigkeit&oldid=248209926</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rechtsf%C3%A4higkeit&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Pistazienfresser" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1725137616"> <span>Zuletzt bearbeitet am 31. 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2587%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="أهلية قانونية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهلية قانونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Правоспособност – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правоспособност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitat_jur%25C3%25ADdica" title="Capacitat jurídica – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capacitat jurídica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_(law)" title="Capacity (law) – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capacity (law)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacidad_jur%25C3%25ADdica" title="Capacidad jurídica – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capacidad jurídica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teov%25C3%25B5ime" title="Teovõime – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teovõime" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahalmen_pasibo" title="Ahalmen pasibo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahalmen pasibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeuskelpoisuus" title="Oikeuskelpoisuus – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeuskelpoisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacit%25C3%25A9_juridique" title="Capacité juridique – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capacité juridique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravna_sposobnost" title="Pravna sposobnost – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravna sposobnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogk%25C3%25A9pess%25C3%25A9g" title="Jogképesség – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jogképesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacit%25C3%25A0_giuridica" title="Capacità giuridica – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capacità giuridica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%2583%25BD%25E5%258A%259B" title="法的能力 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法的能力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B6%258C%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%258A%25A5%25EB%25A0%25A5" title="권리능력 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="권리능력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisinis_veiksnumas" title="Teisinis veiksnumas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisinis veiksnumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtssubject" title="Rechtssubject – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtssubject" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdolno%25C5%259B%25C4%2587_prawna" title="Zdolność prawna – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zdolność prawna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacidade_jur%25C3%25ADdica" title="Capacidade jurídica – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capacidade jurídica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Правоспособность – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правоспособность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A1vna_sp%25C3%25B4sobilos%25C5%25A5" title="Právna spôsobilosť – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Právna spôsobilosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A4ttsf%25C3%25B6rm%25C3%25A5ga" title="Rättsförmåga – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättsförmåga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_ehliyeti" title="Hak ehliyeti – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hak ehliyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Правоздатність – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Правоздатність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li 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