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<li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span style="background:#5BCEFA; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#F5A9B8; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:white; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#F5A9B8; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#5BCEFA; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transgender_history" title="Timeline of transgender history">Timeline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.35em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">Androgyne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society" title="Gender in Bugis society">Bissu, Calabai, Calalai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Burrnesha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary or genderqueer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekchuch" title="Koekchuch">Koekchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><span title="Neapolitan-language text"><i lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudoko_dako" title="Mudoko dako">Mudoko dako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gender" title="X-gender">X-gender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rae-rae" title="Rae-rae">Rae-rae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_youth" title="Transgender youth">Youth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Health care</a> practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity_clinic" title="Gender identity clinic">Gender clinic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">Gender dysphoria</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria_in_children" title="Gender dysphoria in children">in children</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_gender_incongruence" title="Causes of gender incongruence">Causes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Sex assignment</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy" title="Gender-affirming hormone therapy">Hormone therapy</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminizing_hormone_therapy" title="Feminizing hormone therapy">feminizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculinizing_hormone_therapy" title="Masculinizing hormone therapy">masculinizing</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puberty_blocker" title="Puberty blocker">Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">Gender-affirming surgery</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(female-to-male)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)">female-to-male</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(male-to-female)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)">male-to-female</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Facial_feminization_surgery" title="Facial feminization surgery">Facial feminization surgery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Facial_masculinization_surgery" title="Facial masculinization surgery">Facial masculinization surgery</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Hair removal</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_pregnancy" title="Transgender pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBT_people" title="Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBT people">Assisted reproductive technology</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_voice_therapy" title="Transgender voice therapy">Voice therapy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Professional_Association_for_Transgender_Health" title="World Professional Association for Transgender Health">WPATH</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standards_of_Care_for_the_Health_of_Transgender_and_Gender_Diverse_People" title="Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People">Standards of Care</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Rights and <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">legal status</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">Gender self-identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_gender" title="Legal gender">Legal gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-rights_organizations" title="List of transgender-rights organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_political_office-holders" title="List of transgender political office-holders">Political office-holders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_public_officeholders_in_the_United_States" title="List of transgender public officeholders in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_asylum_seekers" title="Transgender asylum seekers">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_gender-affirming_healthcare" title="Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_military_service" title="Transgender people and military service">Military service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_personnel_in_the_South_Korean_military" title="Transgender personnel in the South Korean military">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_personnel_in_the_United_States_military" title="Transgender personnel in the United States military">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_prison#Transgender_issues" title="LGBTQ people in prison">Prisons</a></li> <li>Toilets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">Bathroom bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_public_toilet" title="Unisex public toilet">Unisex</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism"><span class="wrap"><span class="nowrap">Gender-critical</span> or <span class="nowrap">trans-exclusionary</span> <span class="nowrap">radical feminism</span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Transgender men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_genocide" title="Transgender genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_inequality" title="Transgender inequality">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">Murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_panic_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans panic defense">Trans panic defense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Society and culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Events and awareness</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Awareness_Week" title="Transgender Awareness Week">Awareness Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_beauty_pageants" title="Category:Transgender beauty pageants">Beauty pageants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Day_of_Remembrance" title="Transgender Day of Remembrance">Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">Day of Visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_events" title="Category:Transgender events">more</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Culture</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_transgender_anatomy" title="Terminology of transgender anatomy">Anatomical terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_trans_characters" title="List of fictional trans characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feature_films_with_transgender_characters" title="List of feature films with transgender characters">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_literature" title="Transgender literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayals_of_transgender_people" title="Media portrayals of transgender people">Media portrayals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_people" title="List of transgender people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-binary_people" title="List of non-binary people">non-binary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_publications" title="List of transgender publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_sports" title="Transgender people in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_characters_in_television" title="List of transgender characters in television">Television</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Theory and concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia" title="Androphilia and gynephilia">Androphilia and gynephilia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchard%27s_transsexualism_typology" title="Blanchard's transsexualism typology">Blanchard's typology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity" title="Childhood gender nonconformity">Childhood gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender / cissexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Gender detransitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Gender-sexuality questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid-onset_gender_dysphoria_controversy" title="Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy">Rapid-onset dysphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmedicalism" title="Transmedicalism">Transmedicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_by_continent" title="Category:Transgender by continent">By country</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Rights</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Identity_Law_(Argentina)" title="Gender Identity Law (Argentina)">2012 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Sacay%C3%A1n%E2%80%93Lohana_Berkins_Law" title="Diana Sacayán–Lohana Berkins Law">2021 law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia" title="Transgender rights in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Canada" title="Transgender rights in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Act_to_amend_the_Canadian_Human_Rights_Act_and_the_Criminal_Code" title="An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code">2016 bill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_China" title="Transgender people in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Finland" title="Transgender history in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_people_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender people in France (page does not exist)">France</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transidentit%C3%A9_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Transidentité en France">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Germany" title="Transgender rights in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transsexuals_Act_(Germany)" title="Transsexuals Act (Germany)">1980 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender_law_(Germany)" title="Third gender law (Germany)">2018 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Determination_Act_(Germany)" title="Self-Determination Act (Germany)">2024 law</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rights_of_Transgender_Persons_Bill,_2014" title="Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014">2014 bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2019" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019">2019 act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="LGBT rights in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Iran" title="Transgender rights in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Ireland" title="Transgender rights in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Bill,_2017" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017">2017 bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2018" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018">2018 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Transgender rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_(Norway)" title="Gender Recognition Act (Norway)">2016 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Singapore" title="Transgender people in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alteration_of_Sex_Description_and_Sex_Status_Act,_2003" title="Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003">2003 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_South_Korea" title="Transgender people in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ley_Trans" title="Ley Trans">2022 law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">2004 act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Reform_(Scotland)_Bill" title="Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill">2022 bill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender disenfranchisement in the United States">Disenfranchisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity_under_Title_IX" title="Gender identity under Title IX">Title IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia_in_the_United_States" title="Transphobia in the United States">Transphobia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Argentina">Argentina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_transg%C3%A9nero_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Historia transgénero en Argentina">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re_Kevin_%E2%80%93_validity_of_marriage_of_transsexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual">Re Kevin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Finland" title="Transgender history in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Transgender people in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender history in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender history in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_legal_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender legal history in the United States">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_public_officeholders_in_the_United_States" title="List of transgender public officeholders in the United States">elected officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton's Cafeteria riot">Cafeteria riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.3em 0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/16px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/24px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/16px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/24px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/32px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li></ul></div> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_topics" title="Category:Transgender topics">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transgender_sidebar" title="Template:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transgender_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights" title="Category:LGBTQ rights">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; background:#9d4d98;"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory"><span style="color:white;">LGBTQ rights</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Greek letter "lambda""><img alt="The Greek letter "lambda"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/60px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/90px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/120px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Overview</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_homosexual_movement" title="First homosexual movement">Germany (pre-1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements_in_the_United_States" title="LGBTQ movements in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Social attitudes</a></li> <li>Transgender rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Movement</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Aspects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Legal status of same-sex marriage">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" title="LGBT people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_organization" title="LGBTQ rights organization">Organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT parenting">Parenting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)" title="Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)">Pinkwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Relationship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship#State_recognition_of_same-sex_couples" title="Same-sex relationship">Recognition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Opposition</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization of homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Execution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobic_propaganda" title="Homophobic propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">Violence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bisexuality-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of bisexuality-related organizations and conferences">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_civil_society_organizations" title="Intersex civil society organizations">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_community_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community centre">Community centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_military_and_veteran_organizations" title="List of LGBT military and veteran organizations">Military and Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-rights_organizations" title="List of transgender-rights organizations">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Christian_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Christian organizations">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Jewish_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Jewish organizations">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Muslim_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Muslim organizations">Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Politics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_politics" title="Bisexual politics">Bisexual politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_ecology" title="Queer ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_LGBT_rights" title="Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_radicalism" title="Queer radicalism">Radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_wing" title="LGBTQ wing">Political parties affiliates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies#LGBTQ_social_movements" title="List of political ideologies">Political ideologies regarding LGBTQ</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Timeline</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="Table of years in LGBTQ rights">Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="List of years in LGBTQ rights">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights_by_year" title="Category:LGBTQ rights by year">Category</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Freedom_in_the_World" title="Index of Freedom in the World">Freedom Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_prison" title="LGBTQ people in prison">LGBTQ people in prison</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Template talk:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Transgender rights in Brazil</b> include the right to <a href="/wiki/Name_change" title="Name change">change one's legal name</a> and sex without the need of surgery or professional evaluation, and the right to <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a> provided by <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>'s public health service, the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_%C3%9Anico_de_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Sistema Único de Saúde">Sistema Único de Saúde</a></i></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gender_recognition">Gender recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gender recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Before 2009</b> </p><p>In 1993, the first Brazilian national meeting was held among transgender individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This meeting was known as the National Meeting of Transvestites and Liberated People.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1995, gay and lesbian national meetings were being attended by transgender activist groups.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in 1996, the National Meeting of Transvestites and Liberated People Fighting Against AIDS was held.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brazil participated in the drafting of the Statement on Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. This document was presented in December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazil helped organize the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Since_2009">Since 2009</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Since 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Changing legal <a href="/wiki/Gender_assignment" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender assignment">gender assignment</a> in Brazil is legal according to the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Court_of_Justice_(Brazil)" title="Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)">Superior Court of Justice of Brazil</a>, as stated in a decision rendered on 17 October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unanimously, the 3rd Class of the Superior Court of Justice approved allowing the option of name and gender change on the <a href="/wiki/Birth_certificate" title="Birth certificate">birth certificate</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender person</a> who has undergone sex reassignment surgery. </p><p>The understanding of the ministers was that it made no sense to allow people to have such surgery performed in the free federal health system and not allow them to change their name and gender in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil registry">civil registry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ministers followed the vote of the <a href="/wiki/Rapporteur" title="Rapporteur">rapporteur</a>, Nancy Andrighi, who argued that "if Brazil consents to the possibility of surgery, it should also provide the means for the individual to have a decent life in society". In the opinion of the rapporteur, preventing the record change for a transgender person who has gone through <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a> could constitute a new form of social prejudice, and cause more psychological instability.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She explained: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The issue is delicate. At the beginning of compulsory civil registry, distinction between the two sexes was determined according to the genitalia. Today there are other influential factors, and that identification can no longer be limited to the apparent sex. There is a set of social, psychological problems that must be considered. Vetoing this exchange would be putting the person in an untenable position, subject to anxieties, uncertainty, and more conflict."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Ot%C3%A1vio_de_Noronha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Otávio de Noronha (page does not exist)">João Otávio de Noronha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ot%C3%A1vio_de_Noronha" class="extiw" title="pt:João Otávio de Noronha">pt</a>]</span> of the Superior Court of Justice, transgender people should have their social integration ensured with respect to their <a href="/wiki/Dignity" title="Dignity">dignity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intimacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Intimacy">intimacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Privacy" title="Privacy">privacy</a>, which must therefore incorporate their civil registry.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg/260px-Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg/390px-Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg/520px-Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><b>Laws concerning gender identity-expression by country or territory</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800080; color:white;"> </span> Legal identity change, surgery not required</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff00ff; color:black;"> </span> Legal identity change, surgery required</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> No legal identity change</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:black;"> </span> Unknown/Ambiguous</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Since_2018">Since 2018</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Since 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> ruled on 1 March 2018, that a transgender person has the right to change their official name and sex without the need of surgery or professional evaluation, just by self-declaration of their psychosocial identity. On 29 June, the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Corregedoria Nacional de Justiça</i></span>, a body of the <a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Council">National Justice Council</a> published the rules to be followed by registry offices concerning the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, a study was conducted to understand the quality of life of Brazilian transgender children.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 32 participants were involved in the study, and they were either interviewed or placed into <a href="/wiki/Focus_group" title="Focus group">focus groups</a> to gather their perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_name">Social name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Social name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term social name is the designation by which someone identifies and is socially recognized, replacing the name given at birth or civil registry.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the federal level, the main law that guarantees the use of the corporate name is from April 2016. This decree regulated the use of the social name by bodies and entities of the direct, autonomous, and foundational federal public administration. This includes bodies such as the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_do_Seguro_Social" title="Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social">INSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Receita_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Receita Federal">Receita Federal</a> (<a href="/wiki/CPF_number" title="CPF number">CPF</a>), hospitals and universities. Since then, the social name has been recognized in various contexts, including the SUS, banks, and education systems.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-binary_recognition">Non-binary recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Non-binary recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender#Brazil" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Legal recognition of non-binary gender § Brazil</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender&action=edit#Brazil">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg/220px-Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg/330px-Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg/440px-Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Federative units</a> that legally recognize a non-binary gender (September 2023)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6d00b9; color:white;"> </span> Recognized by provision</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fcc200; color:black;"> </span> Recognition through judicial action</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; color:black;"> </span> No legal recognition</div></figcaption></figure> <p>There is no recognition of a third gender option nationwide, but since 2020 non-binary and intersex people have been getting court authorizations to register their sex as "unspecified", "non-identified", "intersex",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "non-binary" in the civil registry.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the purpose of filling out and printing the Identity Card, the gender field must follow the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a> standardization, with 1 character, M, F or X (for non-binary people). Since January 11, 2024, issuing bodies in the States and the Federal District have been obliged to adopt these Identity Card standards established by the Federal Government. The information in the gender field can be self-determined and self-declared by the person when filling in the data, at the Identification Institutes. In the current context, of the 3,502,816 IDs issued, there are 192 National Identity Cards, that is, 0.01% defined in the gender field as "X".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While requesting a new <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_passport" title="Brazilian passport">passport</a>, Brazilians are able to select an unspecified sex. According to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police</a>, the body responsible for issuing Brazilian passports, in response to the requirement for access to registered information, the "not specified" option, in these terms, was implemented in the application form passport application in 2007, with the advent of the "New Passport", popularly known as the "blue cape model". Before that, however, the option already existed, and was declared on printed and typed forms in the old "cover model" notebooks green". Following the international standard, the "unspecified" option is represented in the passport with the letter X, instead of the letters M or F, for male or female, respectively. The gender option contained in the passport must reflect the information expressed in the birth certificate or other official identification document. I.e, whenever the information expressed on the certificate is different from "male" or "female", the alternative will be used. The use of option X, or "not specified", comes from the international standard ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), which specifies the printing of the "Gender of the holder" by "use of the initial letter commonly used in the country of origin", being "capital letter F for feminine, M for masculine, or X for unspecified". Following ICAO standards, among others, is precisely what confers recognition of a passport by other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 12 September 2021, by decision of the <a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Council">National Justice Council</a>, notaries must register intersex children with the sex ignored on birth certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Rio de Janeiro">state of Rio de Janeiro</a>, thanks to the work of the State Public Defender's Office, has been allowing non-binary people to register their birth certificates and identity cards with the "non-binary" gender in <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_Portuguese" title="Gender neutrality in Portuguese">gender-neutral language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 22, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> Justice assured non-binary people to change their first name and sex in their birth record, according to their self-perceived identity, regardless of judicial authorization, allowing include the expression "non-binary" in the sex field upon a request made by the interested party to a notary's office.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 9, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> Justice publishes provision allowing the inclusion of “non-binary” gender in the Civil Registry.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal (Brazil)">Federal District</a> recognized non-binary gender markers.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in October 2023, the National Justice Council, at the request of the TJES, issued a document precluding "non-binary" as a gender marker. The document quotes <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a>, who claimed that “(…) There is no third gender, nor is this the claim”.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2023, TJPR revoked non-binary recognition, establishing that the right to administrative replacement of first name and sex in civil registration does not cover the possibility of expanding genders, limited to “male” and “female”.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TJRS, in December 2023, also revoked the provision that recognized non-binary rectification in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> In January 2024, a public civil action by the Federal Court of Paraná determined that the <a href="/wiki/Receita_Federal_do_Brasil" title="Receita Federal do Brasil">Federal Revenue</a> must include the options "unspecified", "non-binary" and "intersex" in the sex field of the <a href="/wiki/CPF_number" title="CPF number">CPF</a>, guaranteeing the right to rectification to those who interest.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transgender_healthcare">Transgender healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transgender healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sistema_%C3%9Anico_de_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Sistema Único de Saúde">Sistema Único de Saúde</a> (SUS), the public health system in Brazil, provides <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">processo transexualizador</i></span> (PrTr or PT-SUS, English: <span lang="en">transsexualizing process</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes <a href="/wiki/Psychological_counseling" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological counseling">psychological counseling</a>, hormone therapy, and sex reassignment surgeries.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2008, the SUS has offered sex reassignment surgeries free of charge, in accordance with a court ruling that recognizes the importance of these procedures for the health and well-being of trans people.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Ordinance No. 2,803 of 2013 redefined and expanded the Transsexualization Process,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ensuring a more comprehensive and inclusive approach. And it made adjustments in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender_reassignment_surgery">Gender reassignment surgery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gender reassignment surgery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(male-to-female)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)">male-to-female gender-affirming surgery</a> in Brazil was Performed by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Farina_Case" title="Roberto Farina Case">Dr. Roberto Farina</a> in the 1970s. He was prosecuted for his actions but was eventually acquitted of all charges in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Brazil's public health system started providing free <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a> in compliance with a court order. Federal prosecutors had argued that gender reassignment surgery was covered under a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">constitutional</a> clause guaranteeing <a href="/wiki/Medical_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical care">medical care</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_rights" title="Fundamental rights">basic right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Regional Federal Court agreed, saying in its ruling: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"from the biomedical perspective, transsexuality can be described as a sexual identity disturbance where individuals need to change their sexual designation or face serious consequences in their lives, including intense suffering, mutilation and suicide."</p></blockquote> <p>Patients must be at least 18 years old and diagnosed as transgender with no <a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder" title="Personality disorder">personality disorders</a>, and must undergo <a href="/wiki/Psychological_evaluation" title="Psychological evaluation">psychological evaluation</a> with a multidisciplinary team for at least two years, begins with 16 years old. The national average is of 100 surgeries per year, according to the Ministry of Health of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transgender_discrimination">Transgender discrimination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transgender discrimination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were about 200 homicides of transgender individuals in Brazil in 2017, according to the Brazilian National Transgender Association.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Brazil made up 40% of all murders of transgender individuals since 2008, according to <a href="/wiki/Transgender_Europe" title="Transgender Europe">Transgender Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the number of transgender women murdered in Brazil went up 45% in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>São Paulo city council member <a href="/wiki/Erika_Hilton" title="Erika Hilton">Erika Hilton</a>, the first transgender woman to be elected to the city council, received death threats and, as a result, had to change her habits for safety reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Americas">LGBT rights in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Brazil">LGBT rights in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of transgender-related topics">List of transgender-related topics</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/21px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/42px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/21px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/42px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCorralesPecheny2010" class="citation book cs1">Corrales, Javier; Pecheny, Mario (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BTXjgBFtNbwC&dq=transgender+rights+brazil&pg=PA122"><i>The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America</i></a>. University of Pittsburgh Pre. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-7371-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-7371-3"><bdi>978-0-8229-7371-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Sexuality+in+Latin+America&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Pre&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8229-7371-3&rft.aulast=Corrales&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.au=Pecheny%2C+Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBTXjgBFtNbwC%26dq%3Dtransgender%2Brights%2Bbrazil%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNogueira2017" class="citation journal cs1">Nogueira, Maria Beatriz Bonna (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44861146">"The Promotion of LGBT Rights as International Human Rights Norms: Explaining Brazil's Diplomatic Leadership"</a>. <i>Global Governance</i>. <b>23</b> (4): 545–563. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F19426720-02304003">10.1163/19426720-02304003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1075-2846">1075-2846</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44861146">44861146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Governance&rft.atitle=The+Promotion+of+LGBT+Rights+as+International+Human+Rights+Norms%3A+Explaining+Brazil%27s+Diplomatic+Leadership&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=545-563&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=1075-2846&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44861146%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F19426720-02304003&rft.aulast=Nogueira&rft.aufirst=Maria+Beatriz+Bonna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44861146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Brasil/0,,MUL1342579-5598,00.html">Transgenders can change their name, as decided by the Supreme Court of Justice <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensp.fiocruz.br/portal-ensp/informe/materia/index.php?matid=18833">Gender reassignment surgery is free in Brazil <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arpenbrasil.org.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3133&Itemid=83">Jurisprudence of the Changing legal gender assignment in Brazil by Superior Court <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u638497.shtml">The Superior Court of Justice allows transsexuals to change name and sex on birth certificate <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/noticia/+STJ+AUTORIZA+TRANSEXUAL+A+MUDAR+NOME+E+SEXO+NA+CERTIDAO+DE+NASCIMENTO_66892.shtml">Legal change of name in Brazil <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091223014822/http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/noticia/+STJ+AUTORIZA+TRANSEXUAL+A+MUDAR+NOME+E+SEXO+NA+CERTIDAO+DE+NASCIMENTO_66892.shtml">Archived</a> 23 December 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/transexuais-ja-podem-mudar-nome-em-documentos-nos-cartorios-de-todo-pais-22836060">Transexuals can now change their names in documents at registry offices throughout the country <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNascimentoReisSaadehDemétrio2020" class="citation journal cs1">Nascimento, Fernanda Karla; Reis, Roberta Alvarenga; Saadeh, Alexandre; Demétrio, Fran; Rodrigues, Ivaneide Leal Ataide; Galera, Sueli Aparecida Frari; Santos, Claudia Benedita dos (6 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647416">"Brazilian transgender children and adolescents: Attributes associated with quality of life"</a>. <i>Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem</i>. <b>28</b>: e3351. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2F1518-8345.3504.3351">10.1590/1518-8345.3504.3351</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1518-8345">1518-8345</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647416">7647416</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33174991">33174991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Latino-Americana+de+Enfermagem&rft.atitle=Brazilian+transgender+children+and+adolescents%3A+Attributes+associated+with+quality+of+life&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=e3351&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7647416%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1518-8345&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33174991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2F1518-8345.3504.3351&rft.aulast=Nascimento&rft.aufirst=Fernanda+Karla&rft.au=Reis%2C+Roberta+Alvarenga&rft.au=Saadeh%2C+Alexandre&rft.au=Dem%C3%A9trio%2C+Fran&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Ivaneide+Leal+Ataide&rft.au=Galera%2C+Sueli+Aparecida+Frari&rft.au=Santos%2C+Claudia+Benedita+dos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7647416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ufrgs.br/saberviver/nome-social-na-educacao-o-que-e-e-qual-sua-importancia/">"Nome social na educação – o que é e qual sua importância"</a>. <i>Saber Viver UFRGS</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saber+Viver+UFRGS&rft.atitle=Nome+social+na+educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%E2%80%93+o+que+%C3%A9+e+qual+sua+import%C3%A2ncia&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fsaberviver%2Fnome-social-na-educacao-o-que-e-e-qual-sua-importancia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2022/07/bancos-facilitam-uso-de-nome-social-por-pessoas-trans-em-cartoes-de-credito-e-debito.shtml">"Bancos facilitam uso de nome social por pessoas trans em cartões de crédito e débito"</a>. <i>Folha de S.Paulo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Bancos+facilitam+uso+de+nome+social+por+pessoas+trans+em+cart%C3%B5es+de+cr%C3%A9dito+e+d%C3%A9bito&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F2022%2F07%2Fbancos-facilitam-uso-de-nome-social-por-pessoas-trans-em-cartoes-de-credito-e-debito.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/saude/noticia/2024/03/10/entenda-intersexo.ghtml">"Intersexo: entenda o termo que foi pela primeira vez reconhecido em um registro civil no Brasil"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Intersexo%3A+entenda+o+termo+que+foi+pela+primeira+vez+reconhecido+em+um+registro+civil+no+Brasil&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsaude%2Fnoticia%2F2024%2F03%2F10%2Fentenda-intersexo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extra.globo.com/noticias/rio/em-decisao-inedita-no-brasil-justica-do-rio-autoriza-certidao-de-nascimento-com-registro-de-sexo-nao-especificado-rv1-1-24649959.html">"Em decisão inédita no Brasil, Justiça do Rio autoriza certidão de nascimento com registro de 'sexo não especificado'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [In an unprecedented decision in Brazil, Justice of Rio authorizes birth certificate with 'unspecified sex' registration]. <i><a href="/wiki/Extra_(newspaper)" title="Extra (newspaper)">Extra Online</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Extra+Online&rft.atitle=Em+decis%C3%A3o+in%C3%A9dita+no+Brasil%2C+Justi%C3%A7a+do+Rio+autoriza+certid%C3%A3o+de+nascimento+com+registro+de+%27sexo+n%C3%A3o+especificado%27&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextra.globo.com%2Fnoticias%2Frio%2Fem-decisao-inedita-no-brasil-justica-do-rio-autoriza-certidao-de-nascimento-com-registro-de-sexo-nao-especificado-rv1-1-24649959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324213356/https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/pessoa-agenero-obtem-na-justica-direito-de-ser-registrada-como-neutra-na-certidao-de-nascimento-24968519">"Pessoa agênero obtém na Justiça o direito de ser registrada como 'neutra' na certidão de nascimento"</a> [Agender person obtains in court the right to be registered as 'neutral' on the birth certificate]. <i><a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 April 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/pessoa-agenero-obtem-na-justica-direito-de-ser-registrada-como-neutra-na-certidao-de-nascimento-24968519">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=Pessoa+ag%C3%AAnero+obt%C3%A9m+na+Justi%C3%A7a+o+direito+de+ser+registrada+como+%27neutra%27+na+certid%C3%A3o+de+nascimento&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fbrasil%2Fpessoa-agenero-obtem-na-justica-direito-de-ser-registrada-como-neutra-na-certidao-de-nascimento-24968519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerena2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Serena, Ilanna (23 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/pi/piaui/noticia/2021/07/23/pela-primeira-vez-justica-piauiense-concede-registro-de-pessoa-nao-binaria-a-jovem.ghtml">"Pela primeira vez, Justiça piauiense concede registro de pessoa não-binária à jovem"</a> [For the first time, Piauí court grants registration of non-binary gender to young person]. <i><a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Pela+primeira+vez%2C+Justi%C3%A7a+piauiense+concede+registro+de+pessoa+n%C3%A3o-bin%C3%A1ria+%C3%A0+jovem&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft.aulast=Serena&rft.aufirst=Ilanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpi%2Fpiaui%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F07%2F23%2Fpela-primeira-vez-justica-piauiense-concede-registro-de-pessoa-nao-binaria-a-jovem.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFg12023" class="citation web cs1">g1 (19 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/05/19/nova-carteira-de-identidade-nao-tera-campo-sexo-nem-distincao-entre-nome-e-nome-social-diz-governo.ghtml">"Nova carteira de identidade não terá campo 'sexo' nem distinção entre 'nome' e 'nome social', diz governo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nova+carteira+de+identidade+n%C3%A3o+ter%C3%A1+campo+%27sexo%27+nem+distin%C3%A7%C3%A3o+entre+%27nome%27+e+%27nome+social%27%2C+diz+governo&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.au=g1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2023%2F05%2F19%2Fnova-carteira-de-identidade-nao-tera-campo-sexo-nem-distincao-entre-nome-e-nome-social-diz-governo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresidência_da_República_Federativa_do_Brasil" class="citation web cs1">Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2022/decreto/d10977.htm">"DECRETO Nº 10.977, DE 23 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2022"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DECRETO+N%C2%BA+10.977%2C+DE+23+DE+FEVEREIRO+DE+2022&rft.au=Presid%C3%AAncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Federativa+do+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2F_ato2019-2022%2F2022%2Fdecreto%2Fd10977.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCÂMARA-EXECUTIVA_FEDERAL_DE_IDENTIFICAÇÃO_DO_CIDADÃO" class="citation web cs1">CÂMARA-EXECUTIVA FEDERAL DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO CIDADÃO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/governodigital/pt-br/identificacao-do-cidadao/resolucao_n-9-de-7-de-novembro-de-2022.pdf">"RESOLUÇÃO Nº 9, DE 7 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O+N%C2%BA+9%2C+DE+7+DE+NOVEMBRO+DE+2022&rft.au=C%C3%82MARA-EXECUTIVA+FEDERAL+DE+IDENTIFICA%C3%87%C3%83O+DO+CIDAD%C3%83O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.br%2Fgovernodigital%2Fpt-br%2Fidentificacao-do-cidadao%2Fresolucao_n-9-de-7-de-novembro-de-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520081137/https://servicos.dpf.gov.br/sinpa/inicializacaoSolicitacao.do?dispatch=inicializarSolicitacaoPassaporte">"Nova solicitação de passaporte - Portal da Polícia Federal"</a> [New passport application]. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police of Brazil</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://servicos.dpf.gov.br/sinpa/inicializacaoSolicitacao.do?dispatch=inicializarSolicitacaoPassaporte">the original</a> on 20 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Police+of+Brazil&rft.atitle=Nova+solicita%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+passaporte+-+Portal+da+Pol%C3%ADcia+Federal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fservicos.dpf.gov.br%2Fsinpa%2FinicializacaoSolicitacao.do%3Fdispatch%3DinicializarSolicitacaoPassaporte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/373789/o-atual-entendimento-legal-sobre-o-genero-nao-binario">"O atual entendimento legal sobre o gênero não binário"</a>. <i>Migalhas</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Migalhas&rft.atitle=O+atual+entendimento+legal+sobre+o+g%C3%AAnero+n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rio&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migalhas.com.br%2Fdepeso%2F373789%2Fo-atual-entendimento-legal-sobre-o-genero-nao-binario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atos.cnj.jus.br/atos/detalhar/4066">"Provimento Nº 122 de 13/08/2021"</a>. <i>Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conselho+Nacional+de+Justi%C3%A7a+%28CNJ%29&rft.atitle=Provimento+N%C2%BA+122+de+13%2F08%2F2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatos.cnj.jus.br%2Fatos%2Fdetalhar%2F4066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibdfam.org.br/noticias/8905/">"Provimento do CNJ sobre registro de crianças intersexo com "sexo ignorado" já vale em todo o país"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBDFAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBDFAM (page does not exist)">IBDFAM</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBDFAM&rft.atitle=Provimento+do+CNJ+sobre+registro+de+crian%C3%A7as+intersexo+com+%22sexo+ignorado%22+j%C3%A1+vale+em+todo+o+pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fibdfam.org.br%2Fnoticias%2F8905%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/noticia/2021/08/29/em-tres-anos-regiao-tem-18-registros-de-criancas-com-sexo-ignorado-nova-norma-facilita-certidao-para-intersexos.ghtml">"Em três anos, região têm 18 registros de crianças com sexo ignorado; nova norma facilita certidão para 'intersexos'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Em+tr%C3%AAs+anos%2C+regi%C3%A3o+t%C3%AAm+18+registros+de+crian%C3%A7as+com+sexo+ignorado%3B+nova+norma+facilita+certid%C3%A3o+para+%27intersexos%27&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fcampinas-regiao%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F08%2F29%2Fem-tres-anos-regiao-tem-18-registros-de-criancas-com-sexo-ignorado-nova-norma-facilita-certidao-para-intersexos.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uol.com.br/universa/noticias/redacao/2021/09/13/intersexos-poderao-ser-registrados-com-o-sexo-ignorado-na-certidao.htm">"Decisão do CNJ deixa certidão de nascimento de intersexos menos burocrática"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">Universo Online</a> (UOL)</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universo+Online+%28UOL%29&rft.atitle=Decis%C3%A3o+do+CNJ+deixa+certid%C3%A3o+de+nascimento+de+intersexos+menos+burocr%C3%A1tica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uol.com.br%2Funiversa%2Fnoticias%2Fredacao%2F2021%2F09%2F13%2Fintersexos-poderao-ser-registrados-com-o-sexo-ignorado-na-certidao.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/01/30/genero-nao-binarie-e-incluido-em-certidoes-de-nascimento-no-rio.ghtml">"Gênero 'não binarie' é incluído em certidões de nascimento no Rio"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=G%C3%AAnero+%27n%C3%A3o+binarie%27+%C3%A9+inclu%C3%ADdo+em+certid%C3%B5es+de+nascimento+no+Rio&rft.date=2022-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frj%2Frio-de-janeiro%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F01%2F30%2Fgenero-nao-binarie-e-incluido-em-certidoes-de-nascimento-no-rio.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/04/05/genero-nao-binarie-e-incluido-na-carteira-de-identidade-no-rj.ghtml">"Gênero 'não binárie' é incluído na carteira de identidade no RJ"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=G%C3%AAnero+%27n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rie%27+%C3%A9+inclu%C3%ADdo+na+carteira+de+identidade+no+RJ&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frj%2Frio-de-janeiro%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Fgenero-nao-binarie-e-incluido-na-carteira-de-identidade-no-rj.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensoria.rs.def.br/apos-pedido-da-dpe-rs-cartorios-passam-a-aceitar-o-termo-nao-binario-nos-registros-civis">"Após pedido da DPE/RS, Cartórios passam a aceitar o termo não binário nos registros civis"</a>. <i>Defensoria Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defensoria+P%C3%BAblica+do+Estado+do+Rio+Grande+do+Sul&rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+pedido+da+DPE%2FRS%2C+Cart%C3%B3rios+passam+a+aceitar+o+termo+n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rio+nos+registros+civis&rft.date=2022-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensoria.rs.def.br%2Fapos-pedido-da-dpe-rs-cartorios-passam-a-aceitar-o-termo-nao-binario-nos-registros-civis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2022/04/23/justica-autoriza-pessoas-nao-binarias-a-mudar-registros-de-prenome-e-genero-em-cartorios-do-rs.ghtml">"Justiça autoriza pessoas não binárias a mudar registros de prenome e gênero em cartórios do RS"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Justi%C3%A7a+autoriza+pessoas+n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rias+a+mudar+registros+de+prenome+e+g%C3%AAnero+em+cart%C3%B3rios+do+RS&rft.date=2022-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frs%2Frio-grande-do-sul%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F04%2F23%2Fjustica-autoriza-pessoas-nao-binarias-a-mudar-registros-de-prenome-e-genero-em-cartorios-do-rs.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arpenbrasil.org.br/justica-da-ba-publica-provimento-permitindo-a-inclusao-de-genero-nao-binario-no-registro-civil/">"Justiça da BA publica provimento permitindo a inclusão de gênero "não binário" no Registro Civil"</a>. <i>Arpen Brasil - Saiba Mais</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arpen+Brasil+-+Saiba+Mais&rft.atitle=Justi%C3%A7a+da+BA+publica+provimento+permitindo+a+inclus%C3%A3o+de+g%C3%AAnero+%22n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rio%22+no+Registro+Civil&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farpenbrasil.org.br%2Fjustica-da-ba-publica-provimento-permitindo-a-inclusao-de-genero-nao-binario-no-registro-civil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpba.mp.br/noticia/62376">"Pessoas não-binárias poderão alterar nome e gênero em registro de nascimento sem autorização judicial na Bahia"</a>. <i>Ministério Público do Estado da Bahia</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minist%C3%A9rio+P%C3%BAblico+do+Estado+da+Bahia&rft.atitle=Pessoas+n%C3%A3o-bin%C3%A1rias+poder%C3%A3o+alterar+nome+e+g%C3%AAnero+em+registro+de+nascimento+sem+autoriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+judicial+na+Bahia&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpba.mp.br%2Fnoticia%2F62376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://site.mppr.mp.br/civel/Noticia/TJPR-orienta-Registradores-Civis-utilizarem-o-termo-nao-binario">"TJPR orienta Registradores Civis a utilizarem o termo "não binário"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ministério Público do Estado do Paraná</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minist%C3%A9rio+P%C3%BAblico+do+Estado+do+Paran%C3%A1&rft.atitle=TJPR+orienta+Registradores+Civis+a+utilizarem+o+termo+%22n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rio%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsite.mppr.mp.br%2Fcivel%2FNoticia%2FTJPR-orienta-Registradores-Civis-utilizarem-o-termo-nao-binario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParaíba2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paraíba, Jornal da (27 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jornaldaparaiba.com.br/justica/pessoas-nao-binarias-podem-alterar-nome-no-registro-civil-na-paraiba/">"Pessoas não binárias podem alterar nome no registro civil, na Paraíba"</a>. <i>jornaldaparaiba.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jornaldaparaiba.com.br&rft.atitle=Pessoas+n%C3%A3o+bin%C3%A1rias+podem+alterar+nome+no+registro+civil%2C+na+Para%C3%ADba&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft.aulast=Para%C3%ADba&rft.aufirst=Jornal+da&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjornaldaparaiba.com.br%2Fjustica%2Fpessoas-nao-binarias-podem-alterar-nome-no-registro-civil-na-paraiba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2023/08/23/pessoas-nao-binarias-podem-pedir-mudanca-de-nome-e-genero-diretamente-nos-cartorios-do-df-veja-como-fazer.ghtml">"Pessoas não-binárias podem pedir mudança de nome e gênero diretamente nos cartórios do DF; veja como fazer"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Pessoas+n%C3%A3o-bin%C3%A1rias+podem+pedir+mudan%C3%A7a+de+nome+e+g%C3%AAnero+diretamente+nos+cart%C3%B3rios+do+DF%3B+veja+como+fazer&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fdf%2Fdistrito-federal%2Fnoticia%2F2023%2F08%2F23%2Fpessoas-nao-binarias-podem-pedir-mudanca-de-nome-e-genero-diretamente-nos-cartorios-do-df-veja-como-fazer.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorregedoria-Geral_da_Justiça_do_Estado_do_Tocantins" class="citation web cs1">Corregedoria-Geral da Justiça do Estado do Tocantins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwa.tjto.jus.br/elegis/Home/Imprimir/3371">"Provimento Nº 3 - CGJUS/2JACGJUS (Art. 780, § 4º)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Provimento+N%C2%BA+3+-+CGJUS%2F2JACGJUS+%28Art.+780%2C+%C2%A7+4%C2%BA%29&rft.au=Corregedoria-Geral+da+Justi%C3%A7a+do+Estado+do+Tocantins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwa.tjto.jus.br%2Felegis%2FHome%2FImprimir%2F3371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anoregpb.org.br/08-01-2024-cnj-corregedoria-nacional-de-justica-publica-decisao-que-aprimora-as-regras-de-averbacao-de-alteracao-de-nome-de-genero-ou-de-ambos-de-pessoas-transgenero/">"08/01/2024 – CNJ – Corregedoria Nacional de Justiça publica Decisão que aprimora as regras de averbação de alteração de nome, de gênero ou de ambos de pessoas transgênero – Anoreg-pb"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bdtd.ibict.br&rft.atitle=Processo+Transexualizador%3A+discurso%2C+lutas+e+mem%C3%B3rias+-+Hospital+das+Cl%C3%ADnicas+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%281997-2013%29&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Munin&rft.aufirst=Pietra+Mello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdtd.ibict.br%2Fvufind%2FRecord%2FPUC_SP-1_5125d7ffd0ad51938ec607e6e7f99bce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/conselho-nacional-de-saude/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/legislacao/resolucoes/2023/resolucao-no-719.pdf">"Resolução nº 719 de 17 agosto de 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Portal Gov.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Gov.br&rft.atitle=Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+n%C2%BA+719+de+17+agosto+de+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.br%2Fconselho-nacional-de-saude%2Fpt-br%2Facesso-a-informacao%2Flegislacao%2Fresolucoes%2F2023%2Fresolucao-no-719.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorarealize.com.br/editora/ebooks/cinabeth/2023/TRABALHO_COMPLETO_EV193_MD4_ID933_TB176_29112023210758.pdf">"Atenção Em Saúde Transespecífica À Crianças e Adolescentes No Contexxto de Ofensiva Antitrans"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Em+Sa%C3%BAde+Transespec%C3%ADfica+%C3%80+Crian%C3%A7as+e+Adolescentes+No+Contexxto+de+Ofensiva+Antitrans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditorarealize.com.br%2Feditora%2Febooks%2Fcinabeth%2F2023%2FTRABALHO_COMPLETO_EV193_MD4_ID933_TB176_29112023210758.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues_Vieira1998" class="citation journal cs1">Rodrigues Vieira, Tereza (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.revistasunipar.com.br/index.php/akropolis/article/view/1713/1484">"Mudança de Sexo: Aspectos Médicos, Psicológicos e Jurídicos"</a>. <i>Akrópolis - Revista de Ciências Humanas da UNIPAR</i>. <b>6</b> (21): 3–8 – via Open Journal Systems.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akr%C3%B3polis+-+Revista+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+Humanas+da+UNIPAR&rft.atitle=Mudan%C3%A7a+de+Sexo%3A+Aspectos+M%C3%A9dicos%2C+Psicol%C3%B3gicos+e+Jur%C3%ADdicos&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=3-8&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Rodrigues+Vieira&rft.aufirst=Tereza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.revistasunipar.com.br%2Findex.php%2Fakropolis%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1713%2F1484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI2892454-EI715,00-Mudanca+de+sexo+pelo+SUS+comeca+no+fim+do+ano.html">Sex-change in Brazil <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424101013/http://athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=34625">"Brazil to provide free sex-change operations <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=34625">the original</a> on 24 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+to+provide+free+sex-change+operations+%3Cspan+class%3D%22languageicon%22%3E%28in+English%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athosgls.com.br%2Fnoticias_visualiza.php%3Fcontcod%3D34625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span> Brazil to provide free sex-change operations <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalta2018" class="citation journal cs1">Malta, Monica (2 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441692.2018.1429006">"Human rights and political crisis in Brazil: Public health impacts and challenges"</a>. <i>Global Public Health</i>. <b>13</b> (11): 1577–1584. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17441692.2018.1429006">10.1080/17441692.2018.1429006</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1744-1692">1744-1692</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29368578">29368578</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40520214">40520214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Human+rights+and+political+crisis+in+Brazil%3A+Public+health+impacts+and+challenges&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1577-1584&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft.issn=1744-1692&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40520214%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29368578&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17441692.2018.1429006&rft.aulast=Malta&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F17441692.2018.1429006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransgender+rights+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nugent, C. (2021). Erika Hilton. <i>Time International (Atlantic Edition)</i>, <i>198</i>(15/16), 91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ezproxy.gl.iit.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=159398591&site=ehost-live">https://ezproxy.gl.iit.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=159398591&site=ehost-live</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transgender_rights_in_the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americas_topic" title="Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_topic" title="Template talk:Americas topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transgender_rights_in_the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transgender rights in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the Americas">Sovereign<br />states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Canada" title="Transgender rights in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender rights in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the Falkland Islands (page does not exist)">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in French Guiana (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in North America (page does not exist)">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in Central America (page does not exist)">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in South America (page does not exist)">South America</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transgender_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transgender_topics" title="Template:Transgender topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transgender_topics" title="Template talk:Transgender topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transgender_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity"><span class="wrap">Gender identities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">Androgyne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society" title="Gender in Bugis society">Bissu, Calabai, Calalai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Burrnesha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary or genderqueer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekchuch" title="Koekchuch">Koekchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><span title="Neapolitan-language text"><i lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudoko_dako" title="Mudoko dako">Mudoko dako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gender" title="X-gender">X-gender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rae-rae" title="Rae-rae">Rae-rae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_youth" title="Transgender youth">Youth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Health care</a> and medicine</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">Gender dysphoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria_in_children" title="Gender dysphoria in children">in children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puberty_blocker" title="Puberty blocker">Puberty blocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy" title="Gender-affirming hormone therapy">Hormone therapy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminizing_hormone_therapy" title="Feminizing hormone therapy">feminizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculinizing_hormone_therapy" title="Masculinizing hormone therapy">masculinizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIY_transgender_hormone_therapy" title="DIY transgender hormone therapy">DIY</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">Surgery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(male-to-female)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)">to female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(female-to-male)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)">to male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_gender-affirming_healthcare" title="Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_pregnancy" title="Transgender pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">Gender self-identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_gender" title="Legal gender">Legal gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Legal recognition of non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-rights_organizations" title="List of transgender-rights organizations">Rights organizations</a></li> <li>Toilets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">bathroom bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_public_toilet" title="Unisex public toilet">unisex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Discrimination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Against non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Against transgender men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_asylum_seekers" title="Transgender asylum seekers">Asylum seekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgenderism" title="Cisgenderism">Cisgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_inequality" title="Transgender inequality">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_prison#Transgender_issues" title="LGBTQ people in prison">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_genocide" title="Transgender genocide">genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_panic_defense" title="Gay panic defense">trans panic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">Society and culture</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_transgender_anatomy" title="Terminology of transgender anatomy">Anatomical terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5haj" title="Blåhaj">Blåhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_transgender_people" title="Christianity and transgender people">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ-related films</a></li> <li>Events <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Awareness_Week" title="Transgender Awareness Week">Awareness Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Day_of_Remembrance" title="Transgender Day of Remembrance">Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">Day of Visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Non-Binary_People%27s_Day" title="International Non-Binary People's Day">Non-binary People's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events#Worldwide" title="List of LGBTQ events">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayals_of_transgender_people" title="Media portrayals of transgender people">Media portrayals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_trans_characters" title="List of fictional trans characters">fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feature_films_with_transgender_characters" title="List of feature films with transgender characters">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_people" title="List of transgender people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_pornography" title="Transgender pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_publications" title="List of transgender publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_sexuality" title="Transgender sexuality">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_sports" title="Transgender people in sports">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_ice_hockey" title="Transgender people in ice hockey">ice hockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_youth" title="Transgender youth">Youth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory and<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia" title="Androphilia and gynephilia">Androphilia and gynephilia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchard%27s_transsexualism_typology" title="Blanchard's transsexualism typology">Blanchard's typology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity" title="Childhood gender nonconformity">Childhood gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender / cissexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Gender detransitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Gender-sexuality questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid-onset_gender_dysphoria_controversy" title="Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy">Rapid-onset dysphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmedicalism" title="Transmedicalism">Transmedicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_transgender_people_in_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of transgender people in Argentina (page does not exist)">Argentina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_transg%C3%A9nero_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Historia transgénero en Argentina">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Chile">Chile</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_trans_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Historia trans en Chile">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Finland" title="Transgender history in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transgender_people_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of transgender people in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transgender_people_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="History of transgender people in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transgender_people_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="History of transgender people in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender history in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender history in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_legal_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender legal history in the United States">legal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_China" title="Transgender people in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_ancient_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender people in ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_people_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender people in France (page does not exist)">France</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transidentit%C3%A9_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Transidentité en France">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Transgender people in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_South_Korea" title="Transgender people in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Singapore" title="Transgender people in Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Identity_Law_(Argentina)" title="Gender Identity Law (Argentina)">2012 law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Sacay%C3%A1n_Law_-_Lohana_Berkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Sacayán Law - Lohana Berkins (page does not exist)">2021 law</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_Diana_Sacay%C3%A1n_-_Lohana_Berkins" class="extiw" title="es:Ley Diana Sacayán - Lohana Berkins">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia" title="Transgender rights in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re_Kevin_%E2%80%93_validity_of_marriage_of_transsexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual">re Kevin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bolivia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_Identity_Law_(Bolivia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gender Identity Law (Bolivia) (page does not exist)">2016 law</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_identidad_de_g%C3%A9nero_(Bolivia)" class="extiw" title="es:Ley de identidad de género (Bolivia)">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Canada" title="Transgender rights in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Act_to_amend_the_Canadian_Human_Rights_Act_and_the_Criminal_Code" title="An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code">2016 bill C-16</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_Identity_Law_(Chile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gender Identity Law (Chile) (page does not exist)">2018 law</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_identidad_de_g%C3%A9nero_(Chile)" class="extiw" title="es:Ley de identidad de género (Chile)">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Germany" title="Transgender rights in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rights_of_Transgender_Persons_Bill,_2014" title="Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014">2014 Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2019" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019">2019 Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kerala" title="LGBT rights in Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="LGBT rights in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Iran" title="Transgender rights in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Ireland" title="Transgender rights in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Transgender rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Bill,_2017" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017">2017 bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2018" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018">2018 Act</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alteration_of_Sex_Description_and_Sex_Status_Act,_2003" title="Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003">2003 Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_South_Korea" title="Transgender people in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ley_Trans" title="Ley Trans">2022 law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">2004 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_legal_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender legal history in the United States">legal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity_under_Title_IX" title="Gender identity under Title IX">title IX</a></li></ul></li> <li>Uruguay <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_Law_for_Trans_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comprehensive Law for Trans People (page does not exist)">2018 law</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_Integral_para_Personas_Trans" class="extiw" title="es:Ley Integral para Personas Trans">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_political_office-holders" title="List of transgender political office-holders">Political<br /> office-holders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_public_officeholders_in_the_United_States" title="List of transgender public officeholders in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transgender_history" title="Timeline of transgender history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_topics" title="Category:Transgender topics">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/16px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/24px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual,_transgender_topics_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_LGBTQ_topics" title="Template:Brazilian LGBTQ topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_LGBTQ_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Brazilian LGBTQ topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian_LGBTQ_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian LGBTQ topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual,_transgender_topics_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> topics in Brazil</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBT rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Alagoas" title="LGBT rights in Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bahia" title="LGBT rights in Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cear%C3%A1" title="LGBT rights in Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="LGBT rights in Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="LGBT rights in the Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="LGBT rights in Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Par%C3%A1" title="LGBT rights in Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paran%C3%A1" title="LGBT rights in Paraná">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Piau%C3%AD" title="LGBT rights in Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="LGBT rights in Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="LGBT rights in Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Rond%C3%B4nia" title="LGBT rights in Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="LGBT rights in São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sergipe" title="LGBT rights in Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Same-sex marriage in Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADI_4277_and_ADPF_132" title="ADI 4277 and ADPF 132">ADI 4277 and ADPF 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rcl_12876_and_MS_32077" title="Rcl 12876 and MS 32077">Rcl 12876 and MS 32077</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex adoption in Brazil">Same-sex adoption in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_immigration_policy_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex immigration policy in Brazil">Same-sex immigration policy in Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transgender rights in Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADPF_787" title="ADPF 787">ADPF 787</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_laws_in_Brazil" title="Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil">Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_homosexuality_in_Brazil" title="Legal status of homosexuality in Brazil">Legal status of homosexuality in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of consent in Brazil">Age of consent in Brazil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Sem_Homophobia" title="Brasil Sem Homophobia">Brasil Sem Homophobia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/400px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBT life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">Transgender</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_politicians_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT politicians in Brazil">Politicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_organisations_in_Brazil" title="Category:LGBTQ organisations in Brazil">LGBT groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conselho_Nacional_dos_Direitos_das_Pessoas_LGBTQIA%2B" title="Conselho Nacional dos Direitos das Pessoas LGBTQIA+">Conselho Nacional dos Direitos das Pessoas LGBTQIA+</a> (Brasília)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Gay_da_Bahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Gay da Bahia (page does not exist)">Grupo Gay da Bahia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Gay_da_Bahia" class="extiw" title="pt:Grupo Gay da Bahia">pt</a>]</span> (Salvador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_L%C3%A9sbicas,_Gays,_Bissexuais,_Travestis,_Transexuais_e_Intersexos" title="Associação Brasileira de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos">Associação Brasileira de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos</a> (São Paulo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CasaNem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CasaNem (page does not exist)">CasaNem</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CasaNem" class="extiw" title="pt:CasaNem">pt</a>]</span> (Rio de Janeiro)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Gay_de_Alagoas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Gay de Alagoas (page does not exist)">Grupo Gay de Alagoas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Gay_de_Alagoas" class="extiw" title="pt:Grupo Gay de Alagoas">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_L%C3%A9sbica_Feminista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Ação Lésbica Feminista (page does not exist)">Grupo Ação Lésbica Feminista</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_L%C3%A9sbica_Feminista" class="extiw" title="pt:Grupo Ação Lésbica Feminista">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Parada_do_Orgulho_GLBT_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associação da Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo (page does not exist)">Associação da Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Parada_do_Orgulho_GLBT_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="extiw" title="pt:Associação da Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_de_Travestis_e_Transexuais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais (page does not exist)">Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_de_Travestis_e_Transexuais" class="extiw" title="pt:Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alian%C3%A7a_Nacional_LGBTI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliança Nacional LGBTI (page does not exist)">Aliança Nacional LGBTI</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_Nacional_LGBTI" class="extiw" title="pt:Aliança Nacional LGBTI">pt</a>]</span> (Curitiba)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_Estudos_da_Trans-Homocultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associação Brasileira de Estudos da Trans-Homocultura (page does not exist)">Associação Brasileira de Estudos da Trans-Homocultura</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_Estudos_da_Trans-Homocultura" class="extiw" title="pt:Associação Brasileira de Estudos da Trans-Homocultura">pt</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBT streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Caneca_Street" title="Frei Caneca Street">Frei Caneca Street</a> (São Paulo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Farme_de_Amoedo" title="Rua Farme de Amoedo">Farme de Amoedo Street</a> (Rio de Janeiro)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBT beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema Beach</a> (Rio de Janeiro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_da_Barra_Beach" title="Porto da Barra Beach">Porto da Barra Beach</a> (Salvador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Beach" title="Mole Beach">Mole Beach</a> (Florianópolis)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBT events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hell_%26_Heaven" title="Hell & Heaven">Salvador Hell & Heaven</a> (Salvador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="São Paulo Gay Pride Parade">São Paulo Gay Pride Parade</a> (São Paulo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis_Gay_Carnival" title="Florianópolis Gay Carnival">Florianópolis Gay Carnival</a> (Florianópolis)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_in_Brazil" title="Category:LGBTQ in Brazil">Category:LGBTQ in Brazil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transgender_rights_in_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transgender_rights_in_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transgender rights in South America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in the Falkland Islands (page does not exist)">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in French Guiana (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender rights in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&oldid=1258700259">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transgender_rights_in_Brazil&oldid=1258700259</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_law_in_Brazil" title="Category:LGBTQ law in Brazil">LGBTQ law in Brazil</a></li><li><a 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