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<span>Shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Victims</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Victims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Victims subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Memorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpetrator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpetrator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perpetrator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpetrator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsequent_postal_shooting_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsequent_postal_shooting_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Subsequent postal shooting incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsequent_postal_shooting_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mass shooting in Edmond, Oklahoma</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Edmond post office shooting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Edmond,_Oklahoma" title="Edmond, Oklahoma">Edmond, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">August 20, 1986<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-8-20</span>)</span> <br />~7:00–7:15 a.m. (<a href="/wiki/UTC-05" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-05">UTC-05</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Postal workers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Mass shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workplace_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Workplace shooting">workplace shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murder-suicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder-suicide">murder-suicide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>2 <a href="/wiki/M1911" class="mw-redirect" title="M1911">M1911</a> (<a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruger_Standard#MK_II" title="Ruger Standard">Ruger MK II</a> (<a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22-caliber</a>) semi-automatic pistol<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">15 (including the perpetrator)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Patrick Henry Sherrill</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data">Revenge due to previous reprimands</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Edmond post office shooting</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> that occurred in <a href="/wiki/Edmond,_Oklahoma" title="Edmond, Oklahoma">Edmond, Oklahoma</a>, on August 20, 1986. In less than fifteen minutes, 44-year-old postal worker Patrick Sherrill pursued and shot several coworkers, killing 14 and injuring another six, before committing suicide. It is currently the deadliest <a href="/wiki/Workplace_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Workplace shooting">workplace shooting</a> in U.S. history, as well as the deadliest shooting by a lone gunman in the state of Oklahoma. </p><p>The attack, among other similar incidences of violence perpetrated by postal workers, inspired the American phrase "<a href="/wiki/Going_postal" title="Going postal">going postal</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Postal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Postal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sherrill was a relief carrier, meaning he was often required to work alternate routes on different days, a position dictated by his rank on the seniority list. His lack of a permanently assigned route meant that he lacked the same job stability as other USPS workers. Opinions vary concerning his job performance. Some reports portray him as an erratic, irritable worker; others claim he performed well and was being badgered by management. In any case, on the afternoon of August 19, 1986, supervisors Esser and Bland reprimanded Sherrill for his behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-JournalEmpAsst_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JournalEmpAsst-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sherrill had threatened revenge twice out of anger towards being disciplined.<sup id="cite_ref-OklahomaHistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OklahomaHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shooting"><span class="anchor" id="The_attack"></span>Shooting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 20, 1986, Patrick Sherrill armed himself with a <a href="/wiki/Mail_bag" title="Mail bag">mail bag</a> containing three <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistols</a> along with ammunition and arrived at his workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-EveningTimesGlobe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EveningTimesGlobe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OklahomaHistory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OklahomaHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After entering the building, he locked the doors behind him.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after 7:00 a.m., he shot and killed Richard Esser Jr., one of two supervisors who had verbally disciplined him the previous day. Sherrill then sought out Bill Bland, another supervisor who had reprimanded him. However, Bland had overslept that morning and arrived an hour late to work, by which time the shootings were already over. Not finding Bland, Sherrill then killed co-worker Paul Michael Rockne,<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sought more co-workers to kill.<sup id="cite_ref-OklahomaHistory_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OklahomaHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of the attack, around 100 workers occupied the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, Sherrill killed fourteen people and wounded six others.<sup id="cite_ref-OklahomaHistory_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OklahomaHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shooting ended after Sherrill committed suicide by shooting himself in the forehead as police entered the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EveningTimesGlobe_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EveningTimesGlobe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Victims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fourteen people were killed in the shooting, while six others were injured. Those killed were Patricia Ann Chambers, 41; Judy Stephens Denney, 41; Richard C. Esser Jr., 38; Patricia A. Gabbard, 47; Jonna Ruth Gragert, 30; Patty Jean Husband, 48; Betty Ann Jarred, 34; William F. Miller, 30; Kenneth W. Morey, 49; Leroy Orrin Phillips, 42; Jerry Ralph Pyle, 51; Paul Michael Rockne, 33; Thomas Wade Shader Jr., 31; and Patti Lou Welch, 27.<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial">Memorial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Yellow_Ribbon_by_Richard_Muno_Edmond_post_office_shooting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/The_Yellow_Ribbon_by_Richard_Muno_Edmond_post_office_shooting.jpg/220px-The_Yellow_Ribbon_by_Richard_Muno_Edmond_post_office_shooting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9b/The_Yellow_Ribbon_by_Richard_Muno_Edmond_post_office_shooting.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Memorial to the 1986 post office incident in Edmond, Oklahoma</figcaption></figure> <p>The Yellow Ribbon Memorial is a commemorative outdoor structure dedicated to the victims of the Edmond, Oklahoma post office shooting. Dedicated on May 29, 1989, it is located outside the post office's main entry to the south. The memorial contains the bronze statue of a man and a woman standing atop the fountain's center base and holding the ribbon whose bow is attached to the base. To represent the fourteen victims killed in the shooting, the fountain contains fourteen water jets and a plaque on the front of the base listing their names.<sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The memorial was built by the Edmond community and the United States Postal Services;<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia2009_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia2009-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the statue was created by sculptor Richard Muno (1939–2015).<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia2009_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia2009-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Community members have gathered at the memorial to commemorate the victims, especially on the 25th (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 30th (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-30th_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30th-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anniversaries. </p><p>The memorial was surveyed in May 1996 as "well maintained", categorized by the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, the memorial slowly deteriorated with apparent "cracks in the concrete".<sup id="cite_ref-dry_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-safe_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safe-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the early 2010s, operations of the fountain were halted for, according to USPS, "a damaged water supply line".<sup id="cite_ref-dry_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the fountain still operates seasonally.<sup id="cite_ref-30th_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30th-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-safe_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safe-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrator">Perpetrator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Perpetrator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Patrick Henry Sherrill</b> (November 13, 1941 – August 20, 1986) was born in <a href="/wiki/Watonga,_Oklahoma" title="Watonga, Oklahoma">Watonga, Oklahoma</a>, and had served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>. Sherrill was described as a loner by those who knew him.<sup id="cite_ref-2006TulsaWorld_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006TulsaWorld-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was considered an expert marksman,<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gaining experience in <a href="/wiki/Small-arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small-arms">small-arms</a> through being in the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Air_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Air National Guard">Oklahoma Air National Guard</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OklahomaHistory_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OklahomaHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was a member of a pistol team.<sup id="cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsequent_postal_shooting_incidents">Subsequent postal shooting incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subsequent postal shooting incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_killings" title="List of postal killings">List of postal killings</a></div> <p>The 1986 Edmond incident was the first of several highly publicized postal shootings. </p> <ul><li>1991, <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood, New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_post_office_shootings" title="Royal Oak post office shootings">Royal Oak, Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993, <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1993, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point, California</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995, <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair, New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>2006, <a href="/wiki/Goleta_postal_facility_shootings" title="Goleta postal facility shootings">Goleta, California</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/25px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/38px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/51px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">Virginia Beach shooting</a> (2019) — a similar shooting that targeted a workplace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">Gun violence in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rampage_killers_(workplace_killings)" title="List of rampage killers (workplace killings)">List of rampage killers (workplace killings)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_violence" title="Workplace violence">Workplace violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organizational_conflict" title="Organizational conflict">Organizational conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_aggression" title="Workplace aggression">Workplace aggression</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-201115MinBook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-201115MinBook_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJustus2011" class="citation book cs1">Justus, Dale (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vtC8pSiNVV4C&q=Paul+Michael+%22Mike%22+Rockne&pg=PA34"><i>Fifteen Minutes of Terror: Massacre at the Edmond Oklahoma Post Office</i></a>. iUniverse, Incorporated. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1462041985" title="Special:BookSources/978-1462041985"><bdi>978-1462041985</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifteen+Minutes+of+Terror%3A+Massacre+at+the+Edmond+Oklahoma+Post+Office&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=iUniverse%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.isbn=978-1462041985&rft.aulast=Justus&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvtC8pSiNVV4C%26q%3DPaul%2BMichael%2B%2522Mike%2522%2BRockne%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmond+post+office+shooting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEllis1986" class="citation web cs1">Ellis, Randy (August 22, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oklahoman.com/article/2157408/authorities-piece-together-tragedy-gunman-at-edmond-post-office-knew-where-to-shoot-people/amp">"Authorities Piece Together Tragedy Gunman at Edmond Post Office Knew Where to Shoot People"</a>. <i>The Oklahoman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Authorities+Piece+Together+Tragedy+Gunman+at+Edmond+Post+Office+Knew+Where+to+Shoot+People&rft.date=1986-08-22&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foklahoman.com%2Farticle%2F2157408%2Fauthorities-piece-together-tragedy-gunman-at-edmond-post-office-knew-where-to-shoot-people%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmond+post+office+shooting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Postal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Postal_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff1994" class="citation news cs1">Staff (September 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629090030/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4246053.html">"Shootings Seal Post Office Rep"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Sun Times">Chicago Sun Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4246053.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 23, 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Death+in+the+Post+Office%3A+The+Overview%3B+Former+Montclair+Postal+Worker+Charged+With+Killings+in+Robbery&rft.date=1995-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F03%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fdeath-post-office-overview-former-montclair-postal-worker-charged-with-killings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmond+post+office+shooting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolushaArchibold2006" class="citation news cs1">Holusha, John; Archibold, Randal C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Employee+Kills+6+Others+and+Herself+at+California+Postal+Plant&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.aulast=Holusha&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Archibold%2C+Randal+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F01%2Fus%2Fhealth%2Fexemployee-kills-5-others-and-herself-at-california-postal-plant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmond+post+office+shooting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_post_office_shooting&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607203604/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/mass/work_homicide/4.html">"Going postal"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531015850/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,144859,00.html">"Crazy Pat's" Revenge</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> (June 24, 2001)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A0DE4DD1430F931A1575BC0A960948260">"The loner: From shy football player to 'Crazy Pat<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> (August 22, 1986)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enidnews.com/opinion/local_story_232005852.html?keyword=topstory">"Aug. 20, 1986: Just an ordinary day"</a>, <i>EnidNews.com</i> (August 20, 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1901&dat=19860821&id=OlQgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UtIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4170,3247502">"15 die in post office rage"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_News-Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The News-Journal">The News-Journal</a></i> (August 21, 1986)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19860821&id=7-IzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=5293,6399457">"Former marine kills 14, self"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lodi_News-Sentinel" title="Lodi News-Sentinel">Lodi News-Sentinel</a></i> (August 21, 1986)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Newtown, CT</a> (2012) (27 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Springs_church_shooting" title="Sutherland Springs church shooting">Sutherland Springs, TX</a> (2017) (26 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luby%27s_shooting" title="Luby's shooting">Killeen, TX</a> (1991) (23 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_Walmart_shooting" title="2019 El Paso Walmart shooting">El Paso, TX</a> (2019) (23 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">San Diego, CA</a> (1984) (22 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvalde_school_shooting" title="Uvalde school shooting">Uvalde, TX</a> (2022) (21 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Lewiston_shootings" title="2023 Lewiston shootings">Lewiston, ME</a> (2023) (18 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">Austin, TX</a> (1966) (17 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Parkland, FL</a> (2018) (17 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fort_Hood_shooting" title="2009 Fort Hood shooting">Fort Hood, TX</a> (2009) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino, CA</a> (2015) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edmond, OK</a> (1986) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine, CO</a> (1999) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting" title="2009 Binghamton shooting">Binghamton, NY</a> (2009) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unruh" title="Howard Unruh">Camden, NJ</a> (1949) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Wilkes-Barre_shootings" title="1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings">Wilkes-Barre, PA</a> (1982) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Mee_massacre" title="Wah Mee massacre">Seattle, WA</a> (1983) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Aurora_theater_shooting" title="2012 Aurora theater shooting">Aurora, CO</a> (2012) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks_shooting" title="Thousand Oaks shooting">Thousand Oaks, CA</a> (2018) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting" title="Washington Navy Yard shooting">Washington, D.C.</a> (2013) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">Virginia Beach, VA</a> (2019) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting" title="2023 Monterey Park shooting">Monterey Park, CA</a> (2023) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Pough" title="James Edward Pough">Jacksonville, FL</a> (1990) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh, PA</a> (2018) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday_Massacre" title="Easter Sunday Massacre">Hamilton, OH</a> (1975) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe, TX</a> (2018) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_County_shootings" title="Geneva County shootings">Geneva County, AL</a> (2009) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo, NY</a> (2022) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boulder_shooting" title="2021 Boulder shooting">Boulder, CO</a> (2021) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_massacre_(homicide)" title="Palm Sunday massacre (homicide)">New York City, NY</a> (1984) (10 deaths)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Death counts do not include deceased perpetrator(s). This navbox reflects information from <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States#Deadliest_mass_shootings_since_1949" title="Mass shootings in the United States">this list</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s_and_before533" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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before</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1760s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Brown_school_massacre" title="Enoch Brown school massacre">Greencastle, PA</a> (1764)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine%27s_Day_Massacre" title="Saint Valentine's Day Massacre">Chicago, IL</a> (1929)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Young_Brothers_massacre" title="Young Brothers massacre">Brookline, MO</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Cleveland_shootings" title="1933 Cleveland shootings">Cleveland, OH</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Belfast,_Maine_shooting" title="1933 Belfast, Maine shooting">Belfast, ME</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_massacre" title="Kansas City massacre">Kansas City, MO</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiquola_Mill_Massacre" title="Chiquola Mill Massacre">Honea Path, SC</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kelayres_massacre" title="Kelayres massacre">Kelayres, PA</a> (1934)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_prisoner_of_war_massacre" title="Utah prisoner of war massacre">Salina, UT</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Ford_lynchings" title="Moore's Ford lynchings">Georgia</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Collins" title="Melvin Collins">Chester, PA</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unruh" title="Howard Unruh">Camden, NJ</a> (1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Cook_(criminal)" title="Billy Cook (criminal)">Wichita Falls, TX</a> (1950–51)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting" title="1954 United States Capitol shooting">Washington, D.C.</a> (1954)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Highway_101_sniper_attack" title="1965 Highway 101 sniper attack">Orcutt, CA</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">Austin, TX</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose-Mar_College_of_Beauty_shooting" title="1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting">Mesa, AZ</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania_shootings" title="1967 Clinton County, Pennsylvania shootings">Clinton County, PA</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orangeburg_Massacre" title="Orangeburg Massacre">Orangeburg, SC</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robison_family_murders" title="Robison family murders">Readmond Township, MI</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenville_shootout" title="Glenville shootout">Cleveland, OH</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Westernville_New_Year%27s_Day_shooting" title="Westernville New Year's Day shooting">Westernville, NY</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Pennsylvania_Turnpike_shootings" title="1969 Pennsylvania Turnpike shootings">Pennsylvania Turnpike, PA</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Greensboro_uprising" title="1969 Greensboro uprising">Greensboro, NC</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newhall_incident" title="Newhall incident">Valencia, CA</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent, OH</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson, MS</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marin_County_Civic_Center_attacks" title="Marin County Civic Center attacks">San Rafael, CA</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="1971 shooting of Dallas police officers">Dallas, TX</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hazelwood_massacre" title="Hazelwood massacre">Detroit, MI</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_List_(murderer)" title="John List (murderer)">Westfield, NJ</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley_massacre" title="Fountain Valley massacre">St. Croix, USVI</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Essex" title="Mark Essex">New Orleans, LA</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Hanafi_Muslim_massacre" title="1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre">Washington, D.C.</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_DeFeo_Jr." title="Ronald DeFeo Jr.">Amityville, NY</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Olean_High_School_shooting" title="1974 Olean High School shooting">Olean, NY</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday_Massacre" title="Easter Sunday Massacre">Hamilton, OH</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Computer_Learning_Center_shooting" title="1976 Computer Learning Center shooting">Los Angeles, CA</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_California_State_University,_Fullerton_massacre" title="1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre">Fullerton, CA</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Klamath_Falls_nightclub_shooting" title="1977 Klamath Falls nightclub shooting">Klamath Falls, OR</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_City_murders" title="Carol City murders">Carol City, FL</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_massacre" title="Golden Dragon massacre">San Francisco, CA</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Massacre" title="Blackfriars Massacre">Boston, MA</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Elementary_School_shooting_(San_Diego)" title="Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)">San Diego, CA</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_massacre" title="Greensboro massacre">Greensboro, NC</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norco_shootout" title="Norco shootout">Norco, CA</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daingerfield_church_shooting" title="Daingerfield church shooting">Daingerfield, TX</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_K._Crumpley" title="Ronald K. Crumpley">Manhattan, NY</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">Washington, D.C.</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Museum_Tavern_shooting" title="Oregon Museum Tavern shooting">Salem, OR</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Felton_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="John Felton Parish">Grand Prairie, TX</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Robert_Brown" title="Carl Robert Brown">Miami, FL</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Wilkes-Barre_shootings" title="1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings">Wilkes-Barre & Jenkins Township, PA</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wah_Mee_massacre" title="Wah Mee massacre">Seattle, WA</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lester_Bower" title="Lester Bower">Grayson County, TX</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Mitchell" title="Tyrone Mitchell">Los Angeles, CA</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_massacre_(homicide)" title="Palm Sunday massacre (homicide)">Brooklyn, NY</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Dallas_nightclub_shooting" title="1984 Dallas nightclub shooting">Dallas, TX</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">San Diego, CA</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_New_York_City_Subway_shooting" title="1984 New York City Subway shooting">Manhattan, NY</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Seegrist" title="Sylvia Seegrist">Springfield Township, PA</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_FBI_Miami_shootout" title="1986 FBI Miami shootout">Miami-Dade County, FL</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edmond, OK</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Esco_Welch" title="David Esco Welch">Oakland, CA</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_bookstore_murders" title="Shelby bookstore murders">Shelby, NC</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Palm_Bay_shooting" title="1987 Palm Bay shooting">Palm Bay, FL</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1771" title="Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771">Cayucos, CA</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale_ESL_shooting" title="Sunnyvale ESL shooting">Sunnyvale, CA</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nick_Corwin" title="Murder of Nick Corwin">Winnetka, IL</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Salisbury_Road_shooting" title="Old Salisbury Road shooting">Winston-Salem, NC</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Elementary_School_shooting" title="1988 Oakland Elementary School shooting">Greenwood, SC</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Stockton_schoolyard_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Stockton schoolyard shooting">Stockton, CA</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Gravure_shooting" title="Standard Gravure shooting">Louisville, KY</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">mass shootings in the United States</a> by time period (<a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s_and_before" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1980s and before">1980s and before</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1990s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1990s">1990s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2000s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2000s">2000s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s">2010s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2020s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2020s">2020s</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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