CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913669afbeddfce3',cH: '1ut8gY_.RqH76FPVsRPGfFDgc2PR_9t1h9gO6TKqOMg-1739801971-1.2.1.1-S2m.Fw7Z2TCzHvjY4HY2QstrMhhImbzmLw.g_BedL_dFgYoXbVQUTLjBvN.nqc56',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=doubly-salient-permanent-magnet-machine&__cf_chl_tk=UpywzyVPnWGbHpcBTW.cvOKGzOpxZjxuGMhpdA07OIw-1739801971-1.0.1.1-L_VBee1MXCg.m4gtjgirsNxlR3UE8vMwOPMFElznSMI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739801971',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=doubly-salient-permanent-magnet-machine&__cf_chl_f_tk=UpywzyVPnWGbHpcBTW.cvOKGzOpxZjxuGMhpdA07OIw-1739801971-1.0.1.1-L_VBee1MXCg.m4gtjgirsNxlR3UE8vMwOPMFElznSMI",md: "1C2sA20_1RPce0xddlT9KsA2sxuGE4Vmaz.7uuTmczU-1739801971-1.2.1.1-IYQMdhmKg4W9qRCWFS1WVipnxe7kQ5Sw8WiXNQ4MishF0nsWtMbEzvWNidFZagSGJf0qBeL5ZyxEW5YE9ilDjzHdYJa5Tn5pESiUL28c00yB5pdcMdCPRHeVjjtq2czRva_wnOya37sRcy8IpoXwRiGCcfr21yAQ29WGhFLwo0GVtaMuo5GJanpGKISFdQdG4IuQHKtz6OO3oEXIUVbJV9rrwX9NEY0V1LB0keeiAdKh2GBW_NZ3IeKNDbFFBvmR5_TCo8N5KRNR2nV09D2Kn11sfDxhYN9zU4fsPlapj8k7kvZCEf9hOzhW05np5YbXn7jvx0OSfAIxiJHq.LEmudeBz19EIJOrupfiLVkDGRsdwW9l34deeSfbkOoQnGR6IMlZlIQOqHAboDcktp_s.ELhY.iI3GoPP8GYjKOIvjyXgZWsbhooU_1rex4zefwUFmp4vR3WojiAqWHieBLv0qWyNTtI24CuiVFHPdvvIH10YfQV6vYIpfWGTy0ji7Sg9igCPuedr6EMWQCFSts23fRLywuMZsgdrmeHe365EzgephtU0jMWYAXM1maSWZChhIcvlZQBA9DOQZouCY2Xzqoo2mNysTlBFv1dQhOdWDdxNQbZ7qyaNopiGJGWQF.ZmjjvmA3_muToXmsFVIwZi7Lk.Mio1FP0ZR4md8752GEAIiGwjrVFi3Elpj8_D5d3zEaIMb9wN6A1arGStYZilieaYcWsPj2C_3lBZEgxGHCINNWEh.cxXhvNZbG7VY9JSBpkkJU1Gg7kQ3dP8vNEmbglVZ6yN5Gk5L.95t8np49rLQCJNDPo.L6wMAitGAMCv3N_e463UJa.tChUJw0vxRcKiAsT.vluZl3fojIGODzdT7tVkVsiDhiMhJlHfo2_Rx2xZ6SbcE.26uUIjL0tWe.fZw97H3WmQ6NLn.CyJ8HldoUsXXsz.AOHZ6ITmdN0RxgEr38rWUBzW5QQ5d32IHzc1av6wV5D4XjLqJakGlNNi39AHnL0qZ.W0_I1fLl_XJLSOh..w9YsPa0f5PDucT_P8xryw6RCVMo03qVE4wj1IxZpntyUSsa2mRiXdI90W3x0ApYX.GiLuvLZ76sa2qVWb9Begxz4GFeHryVix6qAQaz3glIBxgQv2s4QBJ3SbbV2DVy___OaXZH8ZzcROtxc_vpvElgLCaXJQER_vAusZccAEiEAr8aMRnZoyWD5jhI.jyly8HgGwe_9whHvFUGEoViSsqAYUY5sEwu8NP8WD63f7IlDFJaoOfjImgIn9DEraUWzmo3dSXqnokasSem8pdRIQ20XYnLdqbi3EbcClAg4JSSyXf4iJIjDbdTegaMMiqxIG0x.COlgDMXJdYSQmYSxbdJ.215sxWAg6wLB003.yWB4hUG8OiUOJ8duT6yP._MI9ImJgCJoyDT45_jflX6esRh8U7SwlkUCCzHZOpzQ8EFuiNQASrjCUQPBSI1i5A9gpzzRrEacwDFPzVTUiPtQmeVkgq6eR..7yAh6svYh5eRd_F3dkfk1DlLohMEXf3cS3XwtmJAnHVQlzjUh7ohB8U10VFwK8bDAMsrxtXdWe3CfJt.c.W_yUBUUZFcB0DTMWrQo9CKUvi6NM_qvZjllsrWWDhoUlX9tTbSFZa0b1ig.b2WrUq6UlRW6UrCuoAvAqVp6.zmiWcIuXYi3micHELFdTYZVFpcMSrIeVBPOK1WL7.KWEHMbsxu6wFIjeKMpi3lDP5KHaVH0p8HCelT26XqqvrzmWfHUVzBLUi26i977UWVhtN.Q8C7r0TyaLSnOu9zop3YlUmjLF17EqfL5NJazaom4eYImTKpylm2KDyBtKYmjETmkvj.drpE6b9lIzK0EFwnOnx._4eEm9XJLgIBtX6uv95fAe7nF4jOaYRS8lDTcJspgc5rOhdOTV_5JU4pweVcRyKEObzSG7a.tZ.KTrgjcQOn0b4Xe.AaY0KqZNgvNuok5ITX76RhGjQLr1w4ur.ZhRbXI2cdSzw4X97O1H.0Md49NBoI",mdrd: "R01xXfgB9B_WDZODmeiez4_qnyUYeMPGEbXkm_H6JI0-1739801971-1.2.1.1-Xl4n1AaCH4ZLPuPIF4VKJOtxiZDY6qwgRPObmt_PYqyhrpDbmLmU_ZYXrFolViKhKcLcLz7rLhr.0AaiAsPJTkb3XYxl2piitoCNVh8CLn0I0vmrVUBh0RauUGSZWds5WtmNHJqW3XKYarjjWS7rNYPPMZ3WuaHFjcA6pPF8vuqcOB.cxFHut4._1veJKVKUdexBfYABkAcRT.VXf_4DO_aXmTRD1JkhwO4sTNqRvH5Fz_rGBPtpzJ4LaDQ4CB8UpZ4CJ6Ex2xC3FkKMk3HrGDmF4pbN1JOnvjRV9dExn5JARDuYEka88U2fGg3y8jy7NIaNi4WG__4Vx2fZxWHYiIp0BTHpf_QkXYqoeeTppb88Mo8Ni2y7FXJR0uxYl.fTeOiz3OiVGu9hmy04yb.M823KthrkPhqN.g7CWxhaW3HRlTSYJC2rKD7ysYE5hXXba4l3BNpLj76byKaN88PDW9tLXg07rPexfewQrYbxt1OxAS7_vADuXspeJg83Zq.pvSuicEg1BujMUdy1ZTXh.1S1S4BMnQW8vUqT7H1OWV_4V7rByw_1IejLXEXwIINyHMZRvzJVduql2QVWo7Caqp64zJxw_.EcWm87B2YSUhcFe_2acOmY6hDn9plTl7YHfvUiEGmdpe9oAW5pR122fJKLrkVW52RNvhaoQKgOxzaz3qKEasXXby_WiXgQhQOnRLKumDHFziqWLldpFPo1Ws5rJS2MztlyQ4SZUcqXnZbJQpqpn3ix_RQBjhmtD.BlGcwnkmHfUrun7O8loPhR9pq9qfW.HDb3CZ09eCcnEwR_HEFoYcNbpOAHpY0q1qXWA0D7.SUk_fzCun0Ldqa3M.B2jjMRmi0kH_BZG3AZMvxdDrrCo6xm2m.gbv6f_2nMEXItFxtn5kINvFBZb07bWMxnyr0q9wrj.mUkczuXrMXSFehl9enkFNZqQT9aGpgZuxNnG4tDfSQGF9EsKjaXYCtQqwvjbsiVEWwa5UaY3cpw1gcJLC1e.n8iVqhO8BsMUonAl1QNKEYyO4PStnDMcSIE3qP2pUIabgNgP8nvQQ7acIi1H2SAaO2Z02YhE0GTNrejpZHI33Il9wLfC8FRaQw346EOIOF6buhFSd3ghww7Pxq4SWl3Hx6gQW_prORxMZqMEZd0b3jEKC9Hu1YidamLSxdn5TX5R9bx1MaHYI8LHP1x_4fgOzRVULN16BKbS8oiiiuqdt50xMPP8EPNIR3FxTP9leumI9tpk7MCyETLe1f7hmlk8x0zci8R3vMaeyBTdldI3wn7TBTSsQVRE8FyqdJNmakg1BVYdtebZvJcrBcrxf5ISBMtb97g6xwaK1g0sHwnM.b7fQU8O7k9vJYKGVRmWK72qfV9k0wxyE8rqT_c1lK6Gws_dRx0fdjLKWqzY3PEzaEvbLuIlxm.eFUJiCmj9fQra2vQjenR7q6O7hItuSXCgxBcEeUyZv9uB34hxgbuu0XJPWprYhlUuhy3toYt2CRqZjEIxb89VtVeARwVfGdWFz.vO6QKEQXjDOp1YpjjfXQwkll.sNyvMZsv.9nCeUT4rCZ3eOL4027Ptwesq51NDn65ocqxUENVwwJM1uDzghOo3nD.AnWxckdz79Hsaq9RYd2566plMTzJfjHhYVMq8NyBtRWTzDMpViiDfPWK8FhX3uthi8EI_OOWdfiHQkch6ySbeOE65kvjKiNJR6QDO7UqIFLBCLtfIv8ApQDQYS6iPYayzXNoz2x1TXtR9aqGy43HxU2Mq6RmQlvEXG9bxtUWYc45bF.hkPR7C1P4qwLR9Ciye48oDFPyrhG8xngjV9egKC6.7GJ61tC3QQCRl0mnF5MssTZnXq1dvWDvpjR8yftJqIxoUyTLyVwSvqDvyKcNdj5rqUjT0cgl6FFdeTFOdnfknbQ3dV8qU9usora882S5rZN.qo_XiXzKGeKiX5UeNifE0BP9qyT1kpuUo1CnlLGS4JIM"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913669afbeddfce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=doubly-salient-permanent-magnet-machine&__cf_chl_rt_tk=UpywzyVPnWGbHpcBTW.cvOKGzOpxZjxuGMhpdA07OIw-1739801971-1.0.1.1-L_VBee1MXCg.m4gtjgirsNxlR3UE8vMwOPMFElznSMI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>