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<title> Santé - Population Reference Bureau </title>  <meta name="title" content="Santé"> <meta name="type" content="ForeignLanguageTopic"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/>  <link href="/web/20090830050638cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090830050638cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"/><link href="/web/20090830050638cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20090830050638cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20090830050638cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" 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En anglais seulement.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="61"><img alt="/Publications/Datasheets/2006/2006WorldPopulationDataSheet.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/WPDS08-thumb-FR.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2008/2008wpdsfre.aspx"><strong>Fiche de données sur la population mondiale 2008></strong> </a><br/>Monde: 6 705 000 000<br/>Afrique sub-saharienne:<br/>809 000 000</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/PopBull642-thumb.gif" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Bulletins de Population ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Explorer les tendances et questions de population aux niveaux domestique et international. 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En anglais seulement.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Analyses attestées pour informer les décideurs de santé dans les pays en développement. En anglais seulement.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <br/> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Thème: Santé</span></div> <span class="numresults">Il y a 65 résultats pour le thème "Santé"</span> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlPagesTop">  <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_Div1" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnPrevTop" disabled="disabled">< Précédent</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=1">2</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=2">3</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=3">4</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=4">5</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=5">6</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=6">7</a></span></span>  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnNextTop" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl15$ctl08$ctl01$btnNextTop','')">Suite ></a> </div> </div> <br/> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2009/fpsaveslivesfr.aspx">La planification familiale sauve des vies</a><br/> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Interstate-Bold">L’adoption à grande échelle de la planification familiale représente l’un des changements les plus notables du XXe siècle. L’utilisation croissante de la contraception de par le monde adonné aux couples la possibilité de choisir combien d’enfants ils auront et avec quel espacement, et a eu un impact positif considérable quant au nombre de vies sauvées. (Mars 2009)</span> <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2008/2008WPDSfre.aspx">Fiche de données sur la population mondiale 2008 </a><br/> La fracture démographique — ou inégalité entre les profiles de population et de santé entre pays riches et pays pauvres — se creuse. Deux schémas radicalement différents de croissance démographique se dessinent : une croissance limitée — voire même un déclin — dans les pays les plus aisés et une poursuite de la croissance démographique rapide dans les pays les plus démunis. (Décembre 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2008/StuntingSSAfrica.aspx">La lutte contre la malnutrition infantile en Afrique subsaharienne : des progrès mitigés selon les enquêtes</a><br/> La malnutrition chronique constitue depuis longtemps un problème persistant qui affecte les jeunes enfants de l’Afrique subsaharienne. Un pourcentage élevé de ces enfants n’atteint que rarement les normes internationales en matières de taille pour leur poids, une indication de rachitisme. La région enregistre aujourd’hui le taux le plus élevé au monde de rachitisme infantile : 43 %. (Octobre 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2008/africadatasheetfr.aspx">L’Afrique se trouve confrontée à des progrès mitigés et à des défis redoutables dans ses efforts pour améliorer le bien-être de sa population</a><br/> <span>Bien que l’on observe une augmentation de l’utilisation de la planification familiale et une réduction du nombre d’enfants chez les femmes africaines, la jeunesse de la population de ce continent alimentera son accroissement démographique dans les décennies à venir. (Décembre 2008)</span> <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/fgm-wallchart.fr.pdf">Mutilation génitale féminine / excision : Données et tendances (PDF: 377KB)</a><br/> La mutilation génitale féminine ou l’excision présente des risques physiques et mentaux graves pour les femmes et les fillettes, en particulier, pour celles ayant subi des formes extrêmes de la procédure. Selon les estimations de la fiche de donnees du Population Reference Bureau, entre 100 et 140 millions de femmes et de jeunes filles du monde ont subi une mutilation génitale ou une excision et chaque année, plus de 3 millions de filles courent le risque de subir cette pratique sur le seul continent africain. (Septembre 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/fpds08_fr.pdf">Fiche de données sur la planification familiale dans le monde 2008 (PDF: 665KB)</a><br/> L’emploi de la contraception varie de manière considérable d’une région du monde à l’autre tant en termes d’utilisation totale que de types de méthodes utilisées. Cette fiche de données présente les statistiques les plus récentes sur la contraception dans les pays et les régions du monde. (2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/familyplanningbrief_fr.pdf">Comment assurer un éventail d’options de planification familiale (PDF: 261KB)</a><br/> L’emploi de la contraception varie de manière considérable d’une région du monde à l’autre tant en termes d’utilisation totale que de types de méthodes utilisées. Dans de nombreux pays, les femmes et les couples utilisent pour l’essentiel une ou deux méthodes contraceptives. (2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2007/servicespfinsatisfaits.aspx">Les besoins en services de planification familiale demeurent insatisfaits dans les pays en développement </a><br/> Les taux de besoins en services de planification familiale non satisfait demeurent élevés dans les pays en développement : c’est ce que révèle un rapport que vient de publier le Guttmacher Institute, institution basée aux Etats-Unis. Selon les enquêtes, une femme mariée sur sept dans ces pays n’a pas accès à la contraception. Mais en Afrique sub-saharienne, ce ratio est de près de une sur quatre. (Octobre 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Articles/2007/ideesfaussessida.aspx">Idées fausses sur les attitudes vis à vis du sida en Afrique</a><br/> Alors que le monde se prépare à la Journée mondiale du sida, le 1er décembre, les chercheurs et les responsables de la formulation des politiques évalueront les succès et les échecs de la lutte contre l’épidémie du VIH-sida. (Novembre 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/pdf07/wpds07_fr.pdf">Fiche de données sur la population mondiale 2007</a><br/> La Fiche de données sur la population mondiale du PRB contient les plus récentes estimations et projections démographiques, ainsi que d'autres indicateurs clés, y compris les naissances, les décès, les augmentations naturelles, la mortalité infantile, la population urbaine, le pourcentage de population avec VIH/sida, la fécondité totale, l'utilisation des contraceptifs, le RNB PPA par habitant, et la population au km2. Nouveau dans la Fiche est le pourcentage d’enfants de moins de cinq ans en sous-poids, les émissions de dioxide de carbone par habitant, et le pourcentage d’habitat naturel restant. (2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlPagesBottom"> <br/>  <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_nav" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnPrevBot" disabled="disabled">< Précédent</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=1">2</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=2">3</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=3">4</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=4">5</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=5">6</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent/Topics/Sante.aspx?page=6">7</a></span></span>  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnNextBot" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl15$ctl08$ctl01$btnNextBot','')">Suite ></a> </div> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20090830050638im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/">English</a>  · <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20090830050638/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050638/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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