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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|City in Liaoning, China}} {{more citations needed|date=November 2012}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Wafangdian |native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|瓦房店市}}}} |official_name = |other_name = |pushpin_map = Liaoning |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Liaoning |pushpin_mapsize = |seat_type = |settlement_type = [[County-level city]] |image_skyline =Wafangdian, Dalian, Liaoning, China - panoramio - Matthew Summerton (44).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Liaoning]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-provincial city]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Dalian]] |subdivision_type3 = Divisions |subdivision_name3 = |seat = No. 1 Century Square ({{lang|zh-hans|世纪广场1号}}) |area_footnotes = <ref name="stats yearbook">{{cite book|script-title=zh:大连统计年鉴2012|trans-title=Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|year=2012|language=zh}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 3576.40 |population_footnotes = <ref name="permanent census">{{cite book|script-title=zh:中国2010年人口普查分县资料|trans-title=2010 Census county-by-county statistics|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjcbw/201303/t20130318_451531.html|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|year=2010|access-date=2022-08-30|language=zh}}</ref> |population_total = 942197 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto | area_urban_km2 = 167.50 | area_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017">{{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press |location=Beijing |page=50}}</ref> | population_est = 1018000 | pop_est_as_of = 2017 | population_urban = 330400 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017"/> |coor_pinpoint = Wafangdian government |coordinates = {{coord|39.6271|N|121.9796|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-21_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_m = 121 |timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]] |postal_code = 116300 |area_code = |website = {{URL|dlwfd.gov.cn}} | blank_name_sec1 = Dalian district map | blank_info_sec1 = {{Dalian districts}} |blank_name_sec2 = [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China#Division codes for statistic use|Division code]] |blank_info_sec2 = 210281 |blank1_name =[[GDP]] |blank1_info =51.1 billion RMB (US$7.87 billion)<ref name = Econ>{{cite web | url = http://www.dlwfd.gov.cn/2010/0602/456.html | script-title=zh:综合经济 | publisher = Wafangdian People's Government | language = zh-hans | access-date = 2011-05-28}}</ref><ref name = "Curr Note">Calculated from the exchange rate as of 28 May 2011.</ref> |blank2_name =GDP per capita |blank2_info =48874 RMB (US$7526)<ref name = Econ/><ref name = "Curr Note"/> |blank3_name =GDP annual growth rate |blank3_info =22.6% }} '''Wafangdian''' ({{zh|s=瓦房店 |p=Wǎfángdiàn}}), formerly '''Fuhsien''' ('''Fuxian''') or '''Fu County''' ({{zh|s=复县 |t=復縣 |p=Fù Xiàn}}), is one of the two "northern [[county-level city|county-level]] cities", the other being [[Zhuanghe]], under the administration of [[Dalian]], located in the south of [[Liaoning]] province, China. The city is famous for its [[ball bearing]] industry. Wafangdian Bearing Factory is the largest bearing manufacturer in Asia and was initially built by the [[Japan]]ese during [[World War II]]. Its area is {{convert|3576.40|km²}} and its permanent population {{As of|2010|lc=y}} is 942,197, compared to 1,024,876 registered with [[hukou permit]]s.<ref name="stats yearbook"/><ref name="permanent census"/> The city borders the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Yingkou]] to the northeast. ==Overview== [[File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-2.jpg|left|thumb|Wafangdian (labelled Fu-hsien (Wa-fang-tien) {{lang|zh-hant|復縣 (瓦房店)}}) (1956)]] Wafangdian City is located in the southwest of the [[Liaodong Peninsula]], with a total area of {{convert|3793|km2}} and a population of around 1.02 million. There are rich mines here. Wafangdian is a newly developed city of diamond in the East and its deposits of diamond account for 54% of the national proven diamond deposits. The deposits of the limestone reach over 400,000,000 cubic metres. Wafangdian is famous for bearings and apples in China. Wafangdian has solid industry base, fast-developing agriculture, convenient transportation and telecommunications. ==Climate== Wafangdian has a four-season, [[monsoon]]-influenced, humid continental climate ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''), with long, cold, windy but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers. The area experiences a seasonal delay due to the influence of the nearby ocean, which also helps temper the summers. In winter, as the [[Liaodong Bay]] is typically frozen north of the urban area of Dalian, the moderating effects of that body of water are minimised, as the [[Siberian high]] often causes winds to blow from the northwest: the monthly daily average temperature in January is {{convert|−6.8|°C|1}}, as compared to {{convert|−3.9|°C|1}} in downtown Dalian.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3|script-title = zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）|publisher= [[China Meteorological Administration]]| language = zh-hans|access-date= 2011-05-28|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3|archive-date = 2013-09-21}}</ref> For Wafangdian, the same figure in August is {{convert|23.9|°C|1}}. The annual mean temperature is {{convert|9.9|°C|1}}. Close to half of the annual precipitation falls in July and August alone. The frost-free period is 165−185 days per annum. {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Wafangdian, elevation {{convert|119|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2025) |Jan high C = -1.6 |Feb high C = 1.8 |Mar high C = 8.2 |Apr high C = 15.9 |May high C = 22.3 |Jun high C = 25.9 |Jul high C = 28.0 |Aug high C = 28.5 |Sep high C = 24.9 |Oct high C = 17.5 |Nov high C = 8.3 |Dec high C = 0.8 |Jan mean C = -6.3 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 2.9 |Apr mean C = 10.5 |May mean C = 16.9 |Jun mean C = 21.1 |Jul mean C = 24.0 |Aug mean C = 24.1 |Sep mean C = 19.6 |Oct mean C = 12.1 |Nov mean C = 3.4 |Dec mean C = -3.9 |Jan low C = -10.1 |Feb low C = -7.1 |Mar low C = -1.3 |Apr low C = 5.8 |May low C = 12.1 |Jun low C = 17.1 |Jul low C = 20.9 |Aug low C = 20.7 |Sep low C = 15.2 |Oct low C = 7.6 |Nov low C = -0.6 |Dec low C = -7.6 |Jan record high C = 10.7 |Jan record low C = -23.0 |Feb record high C = 13.2 |Feb record low C = -22.1 |Mar record high C = 25.1 |Mar record low C = -12.7 |Apr record high C = 27.8 |Apr record low C = -3.7 |May record high C = 33.4 |May record low C = 3.5 |Jun record high C = 37.0 |Jun record low C = 9.9 |Jul record high C = 35.8 |Jul record low C = 14.3 |Aug record high C = 35.0 |Aug record low C = 10.9 |Sep record high C = 33.9 |Sep record low C = 3.1 |Oct record high C = 29.0 |Oct record low C = -4.5 |Nov record high C = 21.7 |Nov record low C = -13.3 |Dec record high C = 14.2 |Dec record low C = -19.1 |year high C = |year low C = |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 3.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 7.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 11.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 34.2 |May precipitation mm = 57.2 |Jun precipitation mm = 86.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 134.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 188.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 52.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 33.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 21.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 7.2 |Jan humidity = 54 |Feb humidity = 53 |Mar humidity = 53 |Apr humidity = 54 |May humidity = 59 |Jun humidity = 73 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 70 |Oct humidity = 63 |Nov humidity = 61 |Dec humidity = 58 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 2.6 |Feb precipitation days = 2.5 |Mar precipitation days = 3.4 |Apr precipitation days = 5.9 |May precipitation days = 6.7 |Jun precipitation days = 8.6 |Jul precipitation days = 10.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.9 |Sep precipitation days = 6.0 |Oct precipitation days = 5.6 |Nov precipitation days = 4.9 |Dec precipitation days = 3.2 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 197.2 |Feb sun = 196.0 |Mar sun = 242.4 |Apr sun = 247.2 |May sun = 269.2 |Jun sun = 217.3 |Jul sun = 175.8 |Aug sun = 208.6 |Sep sun = 229.6 |Oct sun = 215.4 |Nov sun = 173.4 |Dec sun = 175.8 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 65 | Feb percentsun = 64 | Mar percentsun = 65 | Apr percentsun = 62 | May percentsun = 60 | Jun percentsun = 49 | Jul percentsun = 39 | Aug percentsun = 50 | Sep percentsun = 62 | Oct percentsun = 63 | Nov percentsun = 58 | Dec percentsun = 61 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 4.4 |Feb snow days = 3.3 |Mar snow days = 2.6 |Apr snow days = 0.6 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0.2 |Nov snow days = 2.6 |Dec snow days = 4.2 |year snow days = |source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =29 July 2023}}</ref> | source 2 = Weather China<ref name = Clim>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101070202.shtml? | script-title=zh:瓦房店 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 | publisher = Weather China | language = zh-hans | access-date = 24 September 2022}}</ref> }} ==Administrative divisions== There are 11 [[Subdistrict (China)|subdistricts]], 13 [[Town (China)|towns]], 6 [[Township (People's Republic of China)|townships]], and 2 [[Ethnic townships, towns, and sums|ethnic townships]] under the city's administration:<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/21/02/210281.html|script-title=zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：瓦房店市|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China| language = zh-hans|access-date = 2013-01-09}}</ref> === Subdistricts=== {| |valign=top| *[[Xinhua Subdistrict, Wafangdian|Xinhua Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|新华街道}}) *[[Wenlan Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|文兰街道}}) *[[Lingdong Subdistrict, Wafangdian|Lingdong Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|岭东街道}}) *[[Gongji Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|共济街道}}) *[[Tiedong Subdistrict, Wafangdian|Tiedong Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|铁东街道}}) *[[Zhuhua Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|祝华街道}}) |valign=top| *[[Gangdian Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|岗店街道}}) *[[Taiyang Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|太阳街道}}) *[[Changxingdao Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|长兴岛街道}}) *[[Jiulong Subdistrict, Wafangdian|Jiulong Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|九龙街道}}) *[[Jiaoliudao Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|交流岛街道}}) |} ===Towns=== {| |valign=top| *[[Fuzhoucheng]] ({{lang|zh-hans|复州城镇}}) *[[Songshu, Liaoning|Songshu]] ({{lang|zh-hans|松树镇}}) *[[Delisi, Wafangdian|Delisi]] (Telitze; Telisze) ({{lang|zh-hans|得利寺镇}}) *[[Wanjialing (town)|Wanjialing]] ({{lang|zh-hans|万家岭镇}}) *[[Xutun]] ({{lang|zh-hans|许屯镇}}) *[[Yongning, Liaoning|Yongning]] ({{lang|zh-hans|永宁镇}}) *[[Xietun]] ({{lang|zh-hans|谢屯镇}}) |valign=top| *[[Laohutun]] ({{lang|zh-hans|老虎屯镇}}) *[[Hongyanhe]] ({{lang|zh-hans|红沿河镇}}) *[[Liguan]] ({{lang|zh-hans|李官镇}}) *[[Xianyuwan]] ({{lang|zh-hans|仙浴湾镇}}) *[[Yuantai]] ({{lang|zh-hans|元台镇}}) *[[Wawo, Wafangdian|Wawo]] ({{lang|zh-hans|瓦窝镇}}) |} ===Townships=== {| |valign=top| *[[Zhaotun Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|赵屯乡}}) *[[Tucheng Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|土城乡}}) *[[Yandian Township, Liaoning|Yandian Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|阎店乡}}) *[[Xiyang Township, Wafangdian|Xiyang Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|西杨乡}}) |valign=top| *[[Tuoshan Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|驼山乡}}) *[[Paoai Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|泡崖乡}}) |} ===Ethnic Townships=== {| |valign=top| *[[Santai Manchu Ethnic Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|三台满族乡}}) *[[Yangjia Manchu Ethnic Township]] ({{lang|zh-hans|杨家满族乡}}) |} ==Economy== {{unreferenced section|date=November 2012}} [[File:Dalian-Wafangdian-BusStation.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Main Bus Station, Wafangdian City, Dalian, Liaoning (2002)]] Wafangdian's basic industry is industry, agriculture, fishing, and mining. [[Bearing (mechanical)|Bearing]] industry is the main income for the citizen. Nearly 50% population engage in the bearing business. It is called the "bearing capital" of China, more than 400 bearing factories in this city, including the Chinese No. 1 brand "ZWZ". Wafangdian also produces apples and other fruits. Its fishing industry prospers in the Bohai Sea. It is also noted for producing diamonds. Wafangdian is also quickly industrialized. China's largest bearing company (ZWZ), established in 1938, is also located here. Wafangdian is also noted for the [[Changxing Island (Dalian)#Dalian Changxing Island Seaport Industrial Area|Changxing Island Seaport Industrial Area]] and Hongyanhe [[Nuclear Power Station]]. For its sightseeing locations, there is Laomao Mountain, located in the eastern part, on the border with [[Pulandian]] City. ===Coastal Area=== Wafangdian has 461 kilometres of coastline and the annual aquatic output is over 250,000 tons including sea cucumber, prawn, clam, crab, mullet, Spanish mackerel, jellyfish, scallop, abalone and mantis-shrimp etc. The following thirteen towns and communes belong to this area: Changxingdao, Jiaoliudao, Donggang, Fuzhouwan, Paotai, Xianyuwan, Yongning, Xiyang, Tuoshan and Santai, etc. ===Investment Area for the Agriculture and Native Products Process=== Wafangdian has rich agriculture and native products. The total export value exceeds RMB 1 billion yuan in 1999. The main products include meat-chick, bee-honey, peanut, dried-gourd, burdock, horseradish, red-bean and other products. The products are mainly produced and processed in the following 14 towns: Fuzhoucheng Town, Laohutun Town, Paotai Town, Yong-ning Town, etc.. ===Subarea for Industry Production=== Wafangdian has a solid industry base with complete product kinds. There are many industries such as bearings, parts for auto and the agriculture machinery, castings, machinery process, foodstuff, textile, and garment, etc.. The following towns and communes include this subarea: Yongning, Laohutun, Yandian, and the Subdistricts of Zhuhua, etc.. ===Investment Area for Fruit Process=== Wafangdian has rich resources in fruit. The total output reached over 300,000 tons in 1999, The main fruits are as following: apple, pear, plum, peach, strawchew, apricot, and grape, etc.. Thirteen towns and communes belong to this subarea: Wanjialing, Songshu Tucheng, and Gangdian Subdistrict, etc.. === Investment Subarea for Tourism and Service in Wafangdian=== Wafangdian has a beach, sand, scenic spots, and a natural warm spring. All this provides good conditions for tours here. The following places are satisfied for tourism service, they are Changxingdiao Town, Liguan Town, Xutun Town, Xianyuwan Town, and Tuoshan Commune, etc. ===Economic Development Zone=== Wafangdian Economic Development Subarea is located in the south-west of Wafangdian. It is two kilometres from the centre of the city. The planned area of the Economic Development Zone is {{convert|2.9|km2|abbr=on}} including the Hi-tech Garden, Industry Process Area, Storage and Transportation Area, Living Area and the Service Area and also there is the green area. The roads have been built now and the "five-through and one flat" engineering will be finished soon. ==See also== * [[Changxing Island (Dalian)|Changxing Island]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.dlwfd.gov.cn/ Wafangdian City home page] {{in lang|zh}} {{Clear}} {{County-level divisions of Liaoning}} {{Dalian}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wafangdian| ]] [[Category:Cities in Liaoning]] [[Category:Districts of Dalian]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" title="Template:Ambox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:As_of" 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