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href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie_et_Pacifique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asie et Pacifique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prix_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prix_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prix Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prix_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1908" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1908"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fondations en 1908</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1908-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1908" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1908"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naissances en 1908</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1908-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1908" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1908"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Décès en 1908</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1908-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1908</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 203 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1908 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1908 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1908 сон – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1908 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1908 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯০৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯০৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1908 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1908 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1908 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1908 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A8" title="١٩٠٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۹۰۸ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1908-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1908-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1908 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1908 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1908 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1908 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1908 шу – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1908 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908moi" title="1908moi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1908moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1908 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೦೮ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%EB%85%84" title="1908년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1908년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1908 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1908" title="Joohr 1908 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1908" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1908-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1908-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1908 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1908 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_m." title="1908 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1908 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908._gads" title="1908. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1908. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1908 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1908 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९०८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B8" title="1908 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1908 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၀၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1908 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1908 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۹۰۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९०८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९०८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୦୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1908-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1908-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1908 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1908 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%D8%B9" title="1908ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1908ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1908" title="Соли 1908 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1908" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2451" title="พ.ศ. 2451 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2451" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1908 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1908 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1908 ар – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1908 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1908 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1908 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%D8%A1" title="1908ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1908ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1908 җил – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1908 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_nienz" title="1908 nienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1908 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇八年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_n%C3%AE" title="1908 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1908 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2056#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1908" 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1908</b> (MCMVIII en chiffres romains) du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1908</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1870" title="Années 1870">1870</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1880" title="Années 1880">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1890" title="Années 1890">1890</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Années 1900">1900</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1910" title="Années 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Années 1920">1920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930">1930</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle">XXI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIIe siècle">XXII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Maroc" title="1908 au Maroc">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Canada" title="1908 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1908_en_Alberta" title="1908 en Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Colombie-Britannique" title="1908 en Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Manitoba" title="1908 au Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse" title="1908 en Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="1908 au Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Ontario" title="1908 en Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1908 au Québec">Québec</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Saskatchewan" title="1908 en Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_aux_Territoires_du_Nord-Ouest" title="1908 aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest">Territoires du Nord-Ouest</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Yukon" title="1908 au Yukon">Yukon</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1908 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Inde" title="1908 en Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Allemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Allemagne (page inexistante)">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Belgique" title="1908 en Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Espagne" title="1908 en Espagne">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_France" title="1908 en France">France</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1908_en_Bretagne" title="1908 en Bretagne">Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Lorraine" title="1908 en Lorraine">Lorraine</a> et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="1908 en Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Hongrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Irlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Italie" title="1908 en Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="1908 en Norvège">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Portugal (page inexistante)">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Suisse" title="1908 en Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1908_en_Australie" title="1908 en Australie">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1908_en_architecture" title="1908 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_arts_plastiques" title="1908 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="1908 en bande dessinée">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="1908 au cinéma">Cinéma</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_aux_%C3%A9checs" title="1908 aux échecs">Échecs</a>, Genres <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en fantasy (page inexistante)">Fantasy</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_science-fiction" title="1908 en science-fiction">Science-fiction</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1908 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1908_en_musique" title="1908 en musique">Populaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_musique_classique" title="1908 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_photographie" title="1908 en photographie">Photographie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1908 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1908_en_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="1908 en aéronautique">Aéronautique</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_architecture" title="1908 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="1908 dans les chemins de fer">Chemins de fer</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_accidents_ferroviaires_en_France_en_1908" title="Liste des accidents ferroviaires en France en 1908">Accidents ferroviaires en France</a>)</small>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1908_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs" title="1908 dans les parcs de loisirs">Parcs de loisirs</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1908_en_droit" title="1908 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1908" title="Liste d'élections en 1908">Élections</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1908_dans_la_police" title="1908 dans la police">Police</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1908_dans_le_catholicisme" title="1908 dans le catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1908_en_science" title="1908 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_astronomie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en astronomie (page inexistante)">Astronomie</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_chimie" title="1908 en chimie">Chimie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_math%C3%A9matiques" title="1908 en mathématiques">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 en paléontologie">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1908 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_sociologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 en sociologie">Sociologie</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1908_en_sport" title="1908 en sport">Sport</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_boxe_anglaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en boxe anglaise (page inexistante)">Boxe anglaise</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_basket-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en basket-ball (page inexistante)">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique" title="1908 en combiné nordique">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_cyclisme" title="1908 en cyclisme">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_escrime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en escrime (page inexistante)">Escrime</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_football" title="1908 en football">Football</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_gymnastique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en gymnastique (page inexistante)">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, Hockey <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_hockey_sur_gazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en hockey sur gazon (page inexistante)">Sur gazon</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_hockey_sur_glace" title="1908 en hockey sur glace">Sur glace</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_lutte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en lutte (page inexistante)">Lutte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, Patinage <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_patinage_artistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en patinage artistique (page inexistante)">Artistique</a>)</small>, Rugby <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV" title="1908 en rugby à XV">À XV</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_sport_automobile" title="1908 en sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_sports_%C3%A9questres" title="1908 en sports équestres">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, Sports pluridisciplinaires <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_d%C3%A9cathlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en décathlon (page inexistante)">Décathlon</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_tennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en tennis (page inexistante)">Tennis</a> <small>()</small>, Tir <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_tir_%C3%A0_l%27arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1908" title="Décès en 1908">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1908" title="Naissance en 1908">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_en_philosophie" title="1908 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1908</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_bref">En bref</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : En bref" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En bref"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_de_la_Toungouska" title="Événement de la Toungouska">événement de la Toungouska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a> : révolution des <a href="/wiki/Jeunes-Turcs" title="Jeunes-Turcs">Jeunes-Turcs</a> dans l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : indépendance du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Bulgarie" title="Royaume de Bulgarie">royaume de Bulgarie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> : l’annexion de la <a href="/wiki/Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie">Autriche-Hongrie</a> provoque la <a href="/wiki/Crise_bosniaque" title="Crise bosniaque">crise bosniaque</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4 janvier</a> : déposition du sultan du <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Ben_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz Ben Hassan">Abdelaziz</a> par les oulémas de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s" title="Fès">Fès</a> et proclamation du sultan de Marrakech, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Hafid du Maroc">Moulay Hafid</a>, opposé aux <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_d%27Alg%C3%A9siras" title="Conférence d'Algésiras">accords d’Algésiras</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hommes_amade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hommes_amade.jpg/250px-Hommes_amade.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hommes_amade.jpg/330px-Hommes_amade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hommes_amade.jpg/500px-Hommes_amade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>Caricature du <a href="/wiki/Albert_d%27Amade" title="Albert d'Amade">Général d’Amade</a> par <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Delannoy" title="Aristide Delannoy">Aristide Delannoy</a> pour <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Hommes_du_jour" title="Les Hommes du jour">Les Hommes du jour</a></i> (1908).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a> : le général <a href="/wiki/Albert_d%27Amade" title="Albert d'Amade">d’Amade</a> prend le commandement du corps expéditionnaire chargé de la <a href="/wiki/Pacification_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacification du Maroc">pacification du Maroc</a> à Casablanca<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; il dirige la répression et mène de sanglants combats en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1908" title="Février 1908">février</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Mars_1908" title="Mars 1908">mars</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Chaouia_(Maroc)" title="Chaouia (Maroc)">Chaouïa</a>. Les effectifs sont portés à 14 000 hommes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">février</a> : Alors que la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> continue ces efforts dans la <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_la_Chaou%C3%AFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne de la Chaouïa">Campagne de la Chaouïa</a>, les marocains remporteront la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Sidi_El-Mekki_(1908)" title="Bataille de Sidi El-Mekki (1908)">Bataille de Sidi El-Mekki</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Merlaud-Ponty" title="William Merlaud-Ponty">William Merlaud-Ponty</a> devient gouverneur général de l’<a href="/wiki/Afrique-Occidentale_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Afrique-Occidentale française">AOF</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Clozel" title="François Joseph Clozel">François Joseph Clozel</a> le remplace comme gouverneur du <a href="/wiki/Soudan_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Soudan français">Soudan français</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier" title="29 février">29</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">février</a> : Alors que la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> continue ces efforts dans la <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_la_Chaou%C3%AFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne de la Chaouïa">Campagne de la Chaouïa</a>, les marocains remporteront la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Fakhakha_(1908)" title="Bataille de Fakhakha (1908)">Bataille de Fakhakha (1908)</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_mars" title="29 mars">29 mars</a> : victoire française sur le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Ouadda%C3%AF" title="Royaume du Ouaddaï">royaume du Ouaddaï</a> au <a href="/wiki/Combat_de_Dokotchi" title="Combat de Dokotchi">combat de Dokotchi</a><sup id="cite_ref-OMV_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Angoulvant" title="Gabriel Angoulvant">Gabriel Angoulvant</a>, nommé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-18" data-sort-value="02-18">18 février</time>, prend ses fonctions de lieutenant-gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Face à l’insurrection des <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A9s" title="Abés">Abé</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9s" title="Baoulés">Baoulé</a> et des <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9s" title="Bétés">Bété</a>, il entreprend la pacification du pays (1908-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>) : opérations militaires, internements, amendes de guerre, regroupement de villages<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mai" title="16 mai">16 mai</a> : le général <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lyautey" title="Hubert Lyautey">Lyautey</a> est nommé haut-commissaire de la République française à la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_alg%C3%A9ro-marocaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontière algéro-marocaine">frontière algéro-marocaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19</a>-<a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a> : transfert de la capitale du <a href="/wiki/Soudan_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Soudan français">Soudan occidental</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kayes_(Mali)" title="Kayes (Mali)">Kayes</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, après la construction de la <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Koulouba" title="Palais de Koulouba">cité administrative de Koulouba</a> (1903-1907)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> : le commandant du territoire de Tombouctou-Niamey <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Philippe_Laverdure" title="René Philippe Laverdure">Laverdure</a> bat les Touareg Igouadaren, Kel-Temoulaït et Imdedren à Banéi et obtient leur soumission<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a> : victoire française décisive sur le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Ouadda%C3%AF" title="Royaume du Ouaddaï">royaume du Ouaddaï</a> au <a href="/wiki/Combat_de_Djoua" title="Combat de Djoua">combat de Djoua</a><sup id="cite_ref-OMV_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_ao%C3%BBt" title="3 août">3 août</a> : interdiction du culte de l’Aberewa en <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-de-l%27Or_(colonie_britannique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte-de-l'Or (colonie britannique)">Gold Coast</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt" title="19 août">19 août</a> : l’armée du sultan du Maroc <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Ben_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz Ben Hassan">Moulay Abdelaziz</a> est battue à Tamelelt près <a href="/wiki/El_Kela%C3%A2_des_Sraghna" title="El Kelaâ des Sraghna">El’Kelaa</a> par les forces de son frère <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Hafid du Maroc">Moulay Hafid</a>, au sud du fleuve <a href="/wiki/Oum_Errabi%C3%A2" title="Oum Errabiâ">Oum Er R’bia</a>. Abdelaziz abdique et se retire à Tanger<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg/250px-Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg/330px-Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg/500px-Belgium_Congo_ovprt-10f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_ind%C3%A9pendant_du_Congo" title="État indépendant du Congo">État indépendant du Congo</a> devient le <a href="/wiki/Congo_belge" title="Congo belge">Congo belge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a> : la Chambre Belge vote l’annexion du <a href="/wiki/Congo_belge" title="Congo belge">Congo</a> fondé par le roi des Belges <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_II_de_Belgique" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopold II de Belgique">Léopold II</a>, effective le <a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> adopte une « charte coloniale » adoptant le principe de « la colonisation rationnelle ».</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1908" title="Décembre 1908">Décembre</a> : prédication de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliot_Kenan_Kamwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliot Kenan Kamwana (page inexistante)">Kamwana</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Kenan_Kamwana" class="extiw" title="en:Elliot Kenan Kamwana"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Elliot Kenan Kamwana »">(en)</span></a> au <a href="/wiki/Nyassaland" title="Nyassaland">Nyassaland</a>. Il baptise plus de 9 000 personnes au nom du mouvement religieux chrétien du <i>Kitawala</i>, adapté des <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9moins_de_J%C3%A9hovah" title="Témoins de Jéhovah">Témoins de Jéhovah</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il est arrêté en <a href="/wiki/Mars_1909" title="Mars 1909">mars 1909</a>, puis déporté aux <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, ce qui suscite une révolte<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Création du <i>Peoples Union</i>, premier parti politique du <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Création de l’association l’<i>Aurore de Saint-Louis</i> par de jeunes intellectuels sénégalais ayant étudié en Occident. Elle devient le <i>Club des Jeunes Sénégalais</i> en 1912 et se politise<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Canada" title="1908 au Canada">1908 au Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1908 au Québec">1908 au Québec</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1908 aux États-Unis">1908 aux États-Unis</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_f%C3%A9vrier" title="17 février">17 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> : <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a>, interviewé par James Creelman, de la version américaine de la revue <i><a href="/wiki/Pearson%27s_Magazine" title="Pearson's Magazine">Pearson's Magazine</a></i>, annonce qu’il accepte la présence d’un candidat d’opposition aux élections de <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un grand propriétaire terrien, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Indalecio_Madero" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Indalecio Madero">Francisco Indalecio Madero</a>, prend l’initiative de réclamer des élections honnêtes dans son livre paru en décembre « <i>La Succession présidentielle en 1910</i> », qui connaît un vif succès. Il crée un <a href="/wiki/Parti_national_anti-r%C3%A9%C3%A9lectionniste" title="Parti national anti-réélectionniste">parti anti-réélectioniste</a> qui menace le régime, puis est emprisonné<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2 juillet</a> : coup d’État militaire au Paraguay. Le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_du_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents du Paraguay">président</a> Benigno Ferreira et destitué et remplacé par le vice-président, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emiliano_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Navero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emiliano González Navero (page inexistante)">Emiliano González Navero</a> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliano_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Navero" class="extiw" title="es:Emiliano González Navero"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en espagnol : « Emiliano González Navero »">(es)</span></a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1908" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1908">élection</a> de <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (R) comme <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">Président des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Association_internationale_des_G%C3%A9d%C3%A9ons" class="mw-redirect" title="Association internationale des Gédéons">mouvement des Gédéons</a> fait placer pour la première fois des bibles dans des chambres d'hôtel<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez" title="Juan Vicente Gómez">Juan Vicente Gómez</a> évince par un coup d’État le dictateur <a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Castro" title="Cipriano Castro">Cipriano Castro</a> au <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> et se maintient au pouvoir jusqu’à sa mort en <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le « tyran des Andes » s’impose aux autres caudillos et ouvre pour le <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> l’ère du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9trole" title="Pétrole">pétrole</a>, en distribuant des concessions aux compagnies britanniques et nord-américaines.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie_et_Pacifique">Asie et Pacifique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Asie et Pacifique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie et Pacifique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> : début d'un mouvement de protestation contre les corvées et les impôts dans la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam" title="Province de Quảng Nam">province de Quảng Nam</a> en <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27Annam" title="Protectorat français d'Annam">Annam</a> (dit « révolte des cheveux coupés »). Le mouvement, non violent, s'étend aux provinces de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i" title="Province de Quảng Ngãi">Quảng Ngãi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn-Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Province de Thừa Thiên-Huế">Thừa Thiên</a> et à la ville de <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A9" title="Hué">Hué</a>. Il se radicalise et des manifestations tournent à l'émeute le <a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Province_de_B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Province de Bình Định">Bình Định</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le pouvoir colonial envoie des troupes et le mouvement est arrêté dans son extension à la mi-mai au <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn" title="Province de Phú Yên">Phú Yên</a>, après la capture des meneurs à <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Phan_Thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Phan Thiết">Phan Thiết</a>, puis s'essouffle à partir du <a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_mars" title="13 mars">13</a> et <a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Palestine (région)">Palestine</a> : des émeutes éclatent à <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabes</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le gouvernement turc autorise les Arabes à posséder des armes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ruppin" title="Arthur Ruppin">Arthur Ruppin</a> arrive à <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> pour diriger le Bureau palestinien de l’<a href="/wiki/Organisation_sioniste_mondiale" title="Organisation sioniste mondiale">Organisation sioniste</a> et la <i>Palestine Land Development Company</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hahsharat_Hayishouv" title="Hahsharat Hayishouv">Hahsharat Hayishouv</a></i>) pour l’acquisition, la vente et la mise en valeur de la terre en vue de l’installation de populations juives. Le <a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a>, il fonde une ferme expérimentale à Daleika, en <a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Galilée (région)">Galilée</a>, désormais appelée <a href="/wiki/Kvoutzat_Kinneret" title="Kvoutzat Kinneret">Kinneret</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après la <a href="/wiki/Alya#La_seconde_alya_(1903-1914)" title="Alya">seconde vague d’émigration juive</a> (1905-1907), il y a 85 000 Juifs en <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Palestine (région)">Palestine</a>, soit 12 % de la population totale<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Parmi eux, de nombreux intellectuels et ouvriers russes, révolutionnaires et socialistes, ayant quitté la Russie après l’échec de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_russe_de_1905" title="Révolution russe de 1905">révolution de 1905</a>, qui contribuent à créer les fondations de ce qui deviendra l’État d’<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> en 1948<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_avril" title="10 avril">10 avril</a> : l’activiste annamite <a href="/wiki/Phan_Ch%C3%A2u_Trinh" title="Phan Châu Trinh">Phan Châu Trinh</a> est condamné à la déportation<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_avril" title="28 avril">28 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> : chute de <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Klungkung" title="Kabupaten de Klungkung">Klungkung</a>. Après que le gouvernement néerlandais de Batavia a établi le monopole du commerce de l’opium (<a href="/wiki/13_janvier" title="13 janvier">13 janvier</a>), les Balinais se révoltent. Les troupes néerlandaises interviennent et le <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_souverains_de_Bali" title="Liste de souverains de Bali">raja</a> Dewa Agung Jambe II, réfugié au palais de Klungkung, est tué. Immédiatement ses six épouses se suicident (<a href="/wiki/Puputan" title="Puputan">puputan</a>), suivies par deux cents personnes de la suite du roi<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un protectorat est imposé par les Néerlandais.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_mai" title="15 mai">15 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_japonaises_de_1908" title="Élections législatives japonaises de 1908">élections législatives</a> au Japon. Le <i><a href="/wiki/Rikken_Seiy%C5%ABkai" title="Rikken Seiyūkai">Rikken Seiyūkai</a></i> obtient 188 sièges sur 379<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : création du <i><a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" title="Budi Utomo">Budi Utomo</a></i> par des étudiants <a href="/wiki/Indes_orientales_n%C3%A9erlandaises" title="Indes orientales néerlandaises">indonésiens</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Batavia</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ce mouvement d’intellectuels contribuera à la formation de plusieurs leaders du mouvement nationaliste.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_juin" title="22 juin">22 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Incident_du_drapeau_rouge" title="Incident du drapeau rouge">incident du drapeau rouge</a> à Tokyo<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> : tentative d’empoisonnement au <a href="/wiki/Datura" title="Datura">datura</a> de la garnison française de Hanoï au <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_fran%C3%A7ais_du_Tonkin" title="Protectorat français du Tonkin">Tonkin</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 80 soldats et 125 artilleurs du 9e Colonial sont empoisonnés par des artilleurs annamites obéissant aux révolutionnaires lettrés soutenus par la bande du <a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_Hoa_Th%C3%A1m" title="Hoàng Hoa Thám">Đề Thám</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_de_la_Toungouska" title="Événement de la Toungouska">le bolide de la Toungouska</a> produit une explosion estimée à 10 mégatonnes (environ mille fois la puissance de la <a href="/wiki/Bombardements_atomiques_d%27Hiroshima_et_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardements atomiques d'Hiroshima et Nagasaki">bombe d’Hiroshima</a>) et détruit 2 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> de forêts près du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Ba%C3%AFkal" title="Lac Baïkal">lac Baïkal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png/250px-Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png/330px-Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png/500px-Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Manifestation contre le sultan à <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a> : début de la révolution des <a href="/wiki/Jeunes-Turcs" title="Jeunes-Turcs">Jeunes-Turcs</a> contre le gouvernement du Sultan ottoman (fin en <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>). Les <a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23</a>-<a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a>, l’armée turque de <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_(r%C3%A9gion)#Macédoine_ottomane" title="Macédoine (région)">Macédoine</a> fait un coup d’État, obligeant le sultan à rétablir la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_de_l%27Empire_ottoman" title="Constitution de l'Empire ottoman">Constitution de 1876</a> et à organiser des élections en octobre-novembre<sup id="cite_ref-Moradi_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moradi-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les membres du Comité « Union et Progrès » rentrent d’exil et assument la charge du gouvernement. L’empire connaît des journées de liesse générale.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> : le militant nationaliste <a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a> est condamné à six ans de travaux forcés. Une grève générale éclate à <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> en signe de protestation<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a> : mission de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictins" class="mw-redirect" title="Bénédictins">Bénédictins</a> sur la Drysdale River, au nord du <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(Australie)" title="Kimberley (Australie)">Kimberley</a>, en Australie<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ils ne parviennent à entrer en contact avec les <a href="/wiki/Aborig%C3%A8nes_d%27Australie" title="Aborigènes d'Australie">Aborigènes</a> qu’en <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Thubten_Gyatso" title="Thubten Gyatso">dalaï-lama</a> se rend à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> et rencontre de nombreux diplomates, y compris français, tout en réaffirmant (audience du <a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a>) la position du <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> vis-à-vis de l’impératrice <a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a> – celle d’une relation de « <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6-yon" title="Chö-yon">chapelain-patron</a> » et rien de plus<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_octobre" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a> : Trân Chânh Chiéu dit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ch%C3%A1nh_Chi%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu (page inexistante)">Gilbert Chieu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ch%C3%A1nh_Chi%E1%BA%BFu" class="extiw" title="en:Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu »">(en)</span></a> est arrêté par la police sous l'inculpation de complot contre la France en <a href="/wiki/Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Indochine française">Indochine</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a>, Chine : mort de <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a> désigne <a href="/wiki/Puyi" title="Puyi">Puyi</a> pour lui succéder<sup id="cite_ref-Gao_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gao-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a>, Chine : mort de <a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gao_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gao-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre" title="2 décembre">2 décembre</a>, Chine : le dernier empereur mandchou <a href="/wiki/Puyi" title="Puyi">Puyi</a> monte sur son trône, à l’âge de trois ans<sup id="cite_ref-Gao_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gao-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sous la régence de son père, <a href="/wiki/Chun" class="mw-redirect" title="Chun">Chun</a>, qui chasse <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> en <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1909" title="Janvier 1909">janvier 1909</a> pour venger son frère l’empereur Guangxu<sup id="cite_ref-Ngaosiang_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngaosiang-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Déclaration du <a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_d%27%C3%89tat_%C3%A0_l%27Inde" title="Secrétaire d'État à l'Inde">secrétaire d’État</a> pour l’<a href="/wiki/Raj_britannique" title="Raj britannique">Inde</a>, Lord Morley, qui fait valoir que l’intérêt du peuple indien est de voir se créer un corps médical indépendant, en encourageant le développement de la profession<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Belgique" title="1908 en Belgique">1908 en Belgique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_France" title="1908 en France">1908 en France</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Italie" title="1908 en Italie">1908 en Italie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1908_en_Suisse" title="1908 en Suisse">1908 en Suisse</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/250px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/330px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/500px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/1er_f%C3%A9vrier" title="1er février"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</a> : régicide de Lisbonne.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_f%C3%A9vrier" title="1er février"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide" title="Régicide">régicide</a> au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Charles Ier (roi de Portugal)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Portugal</a> et le prince héritier <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_de_Bragance" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe de Bragance">Louis Philippe</a> sont assassinés à <a href="/wiki/Lisbonne" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a> par des républicains agissant pour leur propre compte. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel II de Portugal">Manuel II</a>, roi de Portugal (fin en <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : le jeune roi <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel II de Portugal">Manuel II de Portugal</a> renvoie le Premier ministre <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Franco" title="João Franco">João Franco</a> et rétablit les principales libertés. Des élections sont convoquées pour le <a href="/wiki/5_avril" title="5 avril">5 avril</a><sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chefs_du_gouvernement_portugais#Monarchie_constitutionnelle_(1834-1910)" title="Liste des chefs du gouvernement portugais">Six ministères</a> se succèdent de 1908 à <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_mars" title="20 mars">20 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">Empire allemand</a> : loi sur la colonisation interne (<i>Ansiedlungsgesetz</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pour favoriser l’installation de paysans allemands dans les territoires polonais du <a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">Reich</a>, dans le cas où les Polonais refuseraient de vendre leurs terres, le gouvernement se fait donner l’autorisation d’exproprier les récalcitrants. La procédure n’est pratiquement pas utilisée mais provoque le mécontentement des Polonais. La colonisation allemande ne progresse guère.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a> : début du ministère libéral d’<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Asquith" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Asquith">Herbert Asquith</a>, Premier ministre du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> : loi allemande dictant le régime des associations en <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Moselle" title="Alsace-Moselle">Alsace-Moselle</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> : les femmes obtiennent le <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_vote" title="Droit de vote">droit de vote</a> aux élections communales<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : ouverture de l’<a href="/wiki/Exposition_hispano-fran%C3%A7aise_de_1908" title="Exposition hispano-française de 1908">exposition hispano-française de Saragosse</a> pour célébrer le centenaire du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Saragosse_(1808)" title="Siège de Saragosse (1808)">siège de Saragosse</a> (fin le <a href="/wiki/5_d%C3%A9cembre" title="5 décembre">5 décembre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mai" title="16 mai">16 mai</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="05-03" data-sort-value="05-03">3 mai</time> du calendrier julien) : enseignement primaire obligatoire en <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> : verdict du procès des bombes (<i><a href="/wiki/Bomba%C5%A1ka_afera" title="Bombaška afera">Bombaška afera</a></i>) à <a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_du_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro" title="Principauté du Monténégro">Monténégro</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_juin" title="29 juin">29 juin</a> : réorganisation générale de la <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique#Curie_romaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouvernement de l'Église catholique">curie romaine</a> par la constitution <i>Sapienti consilio</i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Réforme de la « Propagande » (Congrégation pour la Propagation de la Foi) qui devient <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_pour_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation_des_peuples" class="mw-redirect" title="Congrégation pour l’évangélisation des peuples">Congrégation pour l’évangélisation des peuples</a>, par le pape <a href="/wiki/Pie_X" title="Pie X">Pie X</a>, qui permet à celle-ci de se consacrer au contrôle et à l’organisation des missions.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a> : les autorités britanniques fixent unilatéralement les <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_l%27Espagne_et_Gibraltar" title="Frontière entre l'Espagne et Gibraltar">limites de Gibraltar</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : un décret impérial confirme le numerus clausus imposé aux Juifs dans les universités russes<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> :</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attaque_du_train_de_Bezdany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attaque du train de Bezdany (page inexistante)">attaque du train de Bezdany</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezdany_raid" class="extiw" title="en:Bezdany raid"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bezdany raid »">(en)</span></a> près de <a href="/wiki/Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilno">Wilno</a> par des socialistes polonais, dont <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>. 200 000 roubles de butin<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>Le socialiste polonais <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> se réfugie en <a href="/wiki/Galicie" title="Galicie">Galicie</a> après l’échec de l’insurrection de <a href="/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a> de <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. Il y prépare le mouvement d’indépendance que la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a> va favoriser.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_septembre" title="30 septembre">30 septembre</a> : « Conférence internationale pour la protection du travail », réunie à <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle interdit le travail industriel nocturne pour les enfants de moins de quatorze ans.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/220px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/330px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/440px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_de_Bulgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Ier de Bulgarie">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> proclame l’indépendance du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Bulgarie" title="Royaume de Bulgarie">royaume de Bulgarie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="09-22" data-sort-value="09-22">22 septembre</time> du calendrier julien) : l’indépendance du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Bulgarie" title="Royaume de Bulgarie">royaume de Bulgarie</a> vis-à-vis de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> est proclamée<sup id="cite_ref-Moradi_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moradi-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> : annexion de la <a href="/wiki/Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie">Autriche-Hongrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moradi_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moradi-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après avoir obtenu l’accord de la <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Russie</a> en échange de concessions dans les <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troits" title="Détroits">détroits</a>, l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_d%27Autriche" class="mw-redirect" title="François-Joseph d'Autriche">François-Joseph d’Autriche</a> annexe la Bosnie-Herzégovine, ce qui provoque une <a href="/wiki/Crise_bosniaque" title="Crise bosniaque">crise internationale</a>. Le pays sera gouverné comme territoire commun des deux États de la monarchie austro-hongroise, sans être intégré à la <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>, qui ne tient pas à un accroissement des populations slaves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_octobre" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te_autonome" title="Crète autonome">Crète</a> est incorporée au <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Royaume de Grèce">royaume de Grèce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_octobre" title="28 octobre">28 octobre</a> : début de l’<a href="/wiki/Affaire_du_Daily_Telegraph" title="Affaire du Daily Telegraph">affaire du Daily Telegraph</a>, à la suite d'un entretien entre le Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_d%27Allemagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume II d'Allemagne">Guillaume II</a> et le colonel britannique <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Montagu-Stuart-Wortley" title="Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley">Edward James Stuart Wortley</a> publié dans le quotidien anglais, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Elle provoque une crise politique en Allemagne ; <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a> perd la confiance de l’empereur et démissionne le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1909-07-14" data-sort-value="1909-07-14">14 juillet 1909</time><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">Allemagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alois_Lexa_von_Aehrenthal" title="Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal">Aehrenthal</a>) assure à l’<a href="/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie">Autriche-Hongrie</a> son soutien à la suite de l’annexion de la <a href="/wiki/Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lâchée par ses alliés, la <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Russie</a> s’incline, en conseillant à la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Serbie" title="Royaume de Serbie">Serbie</a> de céder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1908_%C3%A0_Messine" class="mw-redirect" title="Séisme de 1908 à Messine">tremblement de terre</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fondation du <a href="/wiki/Cercle_Galil%C3%A9e" title="Cercle Galilée">Cercle Galilée</a> par <a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>, fréquenté par des radicaux, des socialistes et autres opposants<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_Nobel">Prix Nobel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Prix Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prix Nobel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">Prix Nobel de physique</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie">Prix Nobel de chimie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physiologie_ou_m%C3%A9decine" title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine">Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ilitch_Metchnikov" title="Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov">Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_litt%C3%A9rature" title="Prix Nobel de littérature">Prix Nobel de littérature</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a> : <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1908">Fondations en 1908</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1908" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1908"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1908" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1908">Fondation en 1908</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1908">Naissances en 1908</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1908" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1908"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1908" title="Naissance en 1908">Naissance en 1908</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1908" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1908">Naissance en 1908</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1908"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1908"></span>Décès en 1908</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1908" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1908"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1908" title="Décès en 1908">Décès en 1908</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1908" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1908">Décès en 1908</a></div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Nymphéas, de Claude Monet. La peinture en 1908 sur Commons"><img alt="Les Nymphéas, de Claude Monet. La peinture en 1908 sur Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg/250px-Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg/330px-Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg/500px-Claude_Monet_Water_Lilies_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1043" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Nymph%C3%A9as" title="Les Nymphéas">Les Nymphéas</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>.<div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1908_paintings?uselang=fr">La peinture en 1908</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r224276929">@media screen{body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:30em;overflow:auto;padding:3px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-top:0.3em}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:auto!important}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre .references-small{margin-top:0}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:auto;column-width:30em;padding:0;border:0 none}}</style><div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolf1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Wolf1994">Jean Wolf, <cite class="italique">Les secrets du Maroc espagnol : l'épopée d'Abd-el-Khaleq Torrès</cite>, Eddif, <time>1994</time>, 368 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7158-1050-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7158-1050-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7158-1050-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=K-kvOWBhGuUC&pg=PA93">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+secrets+du+Maroc+espagnol&rft.pub=Eddif&rft.stitle=l%27%C3%A9pop%C3%A9e+d%27Abd-el-Khaleq+Torr%C3%A8s&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=368&rft.isbn=978-2-7158-1050-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Tourneau1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Le_Tourneau1992">Roger Le Tourneau, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc moderne</cite>, Université de Provence, <time>1992</time>, 344 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85399-278-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85399-278-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85399-278-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xm1yAAAAMAAJ&dq=1908&pg=PA126">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc+moderne&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Provence&rft.au=Roger+Le+Tourneau&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=344&rft.isbn=978-2-85399-278-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1908"><cite class="italique">Le Correspondant : religion, philosophie, politique</cite>, V.-A. Waille, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fIJitorRK0gC&dq=311&pg=PA205">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Correspondant&rft.pub=V.-A.+Waille&rft.stitle=religion%2C+philosophie%2C+politique&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abou_Sall2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ibrahima_Abou_Sall2007">Ibrahima Abou Sall, <cite class="italique">Mauritanie du Sud : conquêtes et administration coloniales françaises, 1890-1945</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2007</time>, 815 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84586-865-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84586-865-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84586-865-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R_CM0YltPX8C&pg=PA446">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauritanie+du+Sud&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=conqu%C3%AAtes+et+administration+coloniales+fran%C3%A7aises%2C+1890-1945&rft.au=Ibrahima+Abou+Sall&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=815&rft.isbn=978-2-84586-865-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Benoist1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph-Roger_de_Benoist1987">Joseph-Roger de Benoist, <cite class="italique">Église et pouvoir colonial au Soudan français : les relations entre les administrateurs et les missionnaires catholiques dans la Boucle du Niger, de 1885 à 1945</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1987</time>, 539 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-169-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-169-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-169-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LVIyoaW4qO0C&pg=PA194">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89glise+et+pouvoir+colonial+au+Soudan+fran%C3%A7ais+%3A+les+relations+entre+les+administrateurs+et+les+missionnaires+catholiques+dans+la+Boucle+du+Niger%2C+de+1885+%C3%A0+1945&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.au=Joseph-Roger+de+Benoist&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=539&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-169-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMV-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OMV_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-OMV_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massviolence.org/Tchad-1900-1960?artpage=3-12">Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angoulvant1916"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabriel_Angoulvant1916">Gabriel Angoulvant, <cite class="italique">La Pacification de La Cote d'Ivoire 1908-1915 ; méthodes et résultats</cite>, Paris, E. Larose, <time>1916</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lapacificationde00ango#page/n43/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Pacification+de+La+Cote+d%27Ivoire+1908-1915+%3B+m%C3%A9thodes+et+r%C3%A9sultats&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=E.+Larose&rft.aulast=Angoulvant&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=1916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bureau1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Bureau1996">René Bureau, <cite class="italique">Le prophète de la lagune : les harristes de Côte d'Ivoire</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1996</time>, 211 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-632-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-632-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-632-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+proph%C3%A8te+de+la+lagune&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=les+harristes+de+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=211&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-632-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1908"><cite class="italique">Afrique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 17, Annales de Géographie, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/geo_0003-4010_1908_num_17_94_20535">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 377<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afrique&rft.pub=Annales+de+G%C3%A9ographie&rft.date=1908&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delafosse1912"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Delafosse1912">Maurice Delafosse, <cite class="italique">Haut-Sénégal-Niger (Soudan français)</cite>, E. Larose, <time>1912</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IiVzAAAAMAAJ&dq=Koulouba&pg=PA112">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haut-S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-Niger+%28Soudan+fran%C3%A7ais%29&rft.pub=E.+Larose&rft.aulast=Delafosse&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.clio.fr/chronologie/chronologie_mali.asp">http://www.clio.fr/chronologie/chronologie_mali.asp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Müller2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louise_Müller2013">Louise Müller, <cite class="italique">Religion and Chieftaincy in Ghana : An Explanation of the Persistence of a Traditional Political Institution in West Africa</cite>, LIT Verlag Münster, <time>2013</time>, 306 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-643-90360-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-643-90360-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-643-90360-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Chieftaincy+in+Ghana+%3A+An+Explanation+of+the+Persistence+of+a+Traditional+Political+Institution+in+West+Africa&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=306&rft.isbn=978-3-643-90360-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rivet2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Rivet2012">Daniel Rivet, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-67465-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-67465-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-67465-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FWZ5_sxMOwQC&pg=PAPT164">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Rivet&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-213-67465-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Merger1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michèle_Merger1998">Michèle Merger, <cite class="italique">Les entreprises et leurs réseaux : hommes, capitaux, techniques et pouvoirs, <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles : mélanges en l'honneur de François Caron</cite>, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>1998</time>, 838 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-122-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-122-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-122-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mFp4gp1-dcAC&pg=PA471">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+entreprises+et+leurs+r%C3%A9seaux+%3A+hommes%2C+capitaux%2C+techniques+et+pouvoirs%2C+XIXe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles+%3A+m%C3%A9langes+en+l%27honneur+de+Fran%C3%A7ois+Caron&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Merger&rft.aufirst=Mich%C3%A8le&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=838&rft.isbn=978-2-84050-122-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FahlbuschWilliam_Bromiley2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erwin_FahlbuschGeoffrey_William_Bromiley2003">Erwin Fahlbusch et Geoffrey William Bromiley, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Christianity" title="The Encyclopedia of Christianity">The Encyclopedia of Christianity</a> : J-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, <time>2003</time>, 884 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8028-2415-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8028-2415-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8028-2415-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7ly4DgtT3LkC&pg=PA132">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity+%3A+J-O&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.aulast=Fahlbusch&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft.au=Geoffrey+William+Bromiley&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=884&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2415-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mphande2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Mphande2014">David Mphande, <cite class="italique">Oral Literature and Moral Education among the Lakeside Tonga of Northern Malawi</cite>, Mzuni Press, <time>2014</time>, 346 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-99908-0-244-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-99908-0-244-3"><span class="nowrap">978-99908-0-244-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gtMiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA118">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oral+Literature+and+Moral+Education+among+the+Lakeside+Tonga+of+Northern+Malawi&rft.pub=Mzuni+Press&rft.aulast=Mphande&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=346&rft.isbn=978-99908-0-244-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adu_Boahen1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Adu_Boahen1989">Albert Adu Boahen, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Afrique : L'Afrique sous domination coloniale 1880-1935</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, UNESCO, <time>1989</time>, 544 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-202499-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-202499-2"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-202499-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ctwrfCdKb0MC&pg=PA130">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27Afrique+%3A+L%27Afrique+sous+domination+coloniale+1880-1935&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.au=Albert+Adu+Boahen&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=7&rft.tpages=544&rft.isbn=978-92-3-202499-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ethiopiques.refer.sn/spip.php?article450">http://ethiopiques.refer.sn/spip.php?article450</a> Ethiopiques numéro 13 revue socialiste de culture négro-africaine, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cockcroft1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_D._Cockcroft1999">James D. Cockcroft, <cite class="italique">Precursos intelectuales de la revolucion mexicana : 1900-1913</cite>, Siglo XXI, <time>1999</time>, 290 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-968-23-1631-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-968-23-1631-9"><span class="nowrap">978-968-23-1631-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5hvPh12AqA8C&pg=PA152">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Precursos+intelectuales+de+la+revolucion+mexicana&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI&rft.stitle=1900-1913&rft.aulast=Cockcroft&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=290&rft.isbn=978-968-23-1631-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Contreras_Valdez,_Jesús_Méndez_Reyes2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Mario_Contreras_Valdez,_Jesús_Méndez_Reyes2006">José Mario Contreras Valdez, Jesús Méndez Reyes, <cite class="italique">Poder público y poder privado : gobierno, empresarios y empresas, 1880-1980</cite>, UNAM, <time>2006</time>, 433 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-970-32-2855-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-970-32-2855-3"><span class="nowrap">978-970-32-2855-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6_wn9CoLZbQC&pg=PA128">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poder+p%C3%BAblico+y+poder+privado&rft.pub=UNAM&rft.stitle=gobierno%2C+empresarios+y+empresas%2C+1880-1980&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Mario+Contreras+Valdez%2C+Jes%C3%BAs+M%C3%A9ndez+Reyes&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=433&rft.isbn=978-970-32-2855-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delgado_Martín1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaime_Delgado_Martín1992">Jaime Delgado Martín, <cite class="italique">Hispanoamérica en el siglo XX</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 18, Ediciones Rialp, <time>1992</time>, 523 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-321-2117-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-321-2117-3"><span class="nowrap">978-84-321-2117-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=X6l6vlNA4T4C&pg=PA37">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hispanoam%C3%A9rica+en+el+siglo+XX&rft.pub=Ediciones+Rialp&rft.au=Jaime+Delgado+Mart%C3%ADn&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=18&rft.tpages=523&rft.isbn=978-84-321-2117-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="O'Toole2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patricia_O'Toole2006">Patricia O'Toole, <cite class="italique">When Trumpets Call : Theodore Roosevelt After the White House</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, <time>2006</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-684-86478-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-684-86478-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-684-86478-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8cikgD2L_90C&pg=PA7">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Trumpets+Call&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.stitle=Theodore+Roosevelt+After+the+White+House&rft.aulast=O%27Toole&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-0-684-86478-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Casey2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson_Casey2009">Wilson Casey, <cite class="italique">Firsts : Origins of Everyday Things That Changed the World</cite>, Penguin, <time>2009</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-101-15946-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-101-15946-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-101-15946-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OXT0MyOjhnIC&pg=PAPT114">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firsts&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.stitle=Origins+of+Everyday+Things+That+Changed+the+World&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=Wilson&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-1-101-15946-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sosa_de_León2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mireya_Sosa_de_León2006">Mireya Sosa de León, <cite class="italique">La crisis diplomática entre Venezuela y México 1920-1935 : visión histórica</cite>, Fondo Editorial Humanidades, <time>2006</time>, 393 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-980-325-313-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-980-325-313-4"><span class="nowrap">978-980-325-313-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XNIc4Sg0SUoC&pg=PA74">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+crisis+diplom%C3%A1tica+entre+Venezuela+y+M%C3%A9xico+1920-1935&rft.pub=Fondo+Editorial+Humanidades&rft.stitle=visi%C3%B3n+hist%C3%B3rica&rft.au=Mireya+Sosa+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=393&rft.isbn=978-980-325-313-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HanotauxMartineau1929"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabriel_HanotauxAlfred_Martineau1929">Gabriel Hanotaux et Alfred Martineau, <cite class="italique">Histoire des colonies françaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le monde</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1929</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VZcNAQAAMAAJ&dq=16+avril&pg=PA389">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+colonies+fran%C3%A7aises+et+de+l%27expansion+de+la+France+dans+le+monde&rft.pub=Plon&rft.aulast=Hanotaux&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.au=Alfred+Martineau&rft.date=1929&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thê_Anh1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nguyên_Thê_Anh1999">Nguyên Thê Anh, <cite class="italique">Le mouvement de protestation de 1908 contre les corvées et les impôts au Centre Vietnam</cite>, Colloque « Echanges, Ethiques et Marchés, Europe-Asie, <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles », La Rochelle, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-12-13" data-sort-value="1999-12-13">13 décembre 1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivesaudiovisuelles.fr/386/Protest.pdf">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+mouvement+de+protestation+de+1908+contre+les+corv%C3%A9es+et+les+imp%C3%B4ts+au+Centre+Vietnam&rft.pub=Colloque+%C2%AB+Echanges%2C+Ethiques+et+March%C3%A9s%2C+Europe-Asie%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2217%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXVII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2220%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXX%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles+%C2%BB%2C+La+Rochelle&rft.au=Nguy%C3%AAn+Th%C3%AA+Anh&rft.date=1999-12-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morris2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benny_Morris2003">Benny Morris, <cite class="italique">Victimes : histoire revisitée du conflit arabo-sioniste</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>2003</time>, 852 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-938-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-938-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-938-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6d26-u2goHkC&pg=PA70">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victimes&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.stitle=histoire+revisit%C3%A9e+du+conflit+arabo-sioniste&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=852&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-938-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frankel1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_Frankel1984">Jonathan Frankel, <cite class="italique">Prophecy and Politics : Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1984</time>, 686 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-26919-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-26919-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-26919-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-ycwctuCSpQC">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophecy+and+Politics+%3A+Socialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Russian+Jews%2C+1862-1917&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=686&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26919-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FabreBenachour2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thierry_FabreYadh_Benachour2003">Thierry Fabre et Yadh Benachour, <cite class="italique">Comprendre la violence et surmonter la haine en Méditerranée : rencontres d'Averroès</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, Éditions Parenthèses, <time>2003</time>, 136 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86364-118-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86364-118-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86364-118-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jwu6AxfGHF0C&pg=PA105">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comprendre+la+violence+et+surmonter+la+haine+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Parenth%C3%A8ses&rft.stitle=rencontres+d%27Averro%C3%A8s&rft.aulast=Fabre&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft.au=Yadh+Benachour&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=9&rft.tpages=136&rft.isbn=978-2-86364-118-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Telkès2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eva_Telkès2004">Eva Telkès, <cite class="italique">L'université hébraïque de Jérusalem à travers ses acteurs : la première génération de professeurs, 1925-1948</cite>, Champion, <time>2004</time>, 364 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7453-0879-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7453-0879-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7453-0879-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jqAlAQAAIAAJ&dq=1905&pg=PA59">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27universit%C3%A9+h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque+de+J%C3%A9rusalem+%C3%A0+travers+ses+acteurs+%3A+la+premi%C3%A8re+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+de+professeurs%2C+1925-1948&rft.pub=Champion&rft.aulast=Telk%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=364&rft.isbn=978-2-7453-0879-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hémery2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Hémery2001">Daniel Hémery, <cite class="italique">L'Indochine, les droits humains entre colonisateurs et colonisés, la ligue des Droits de l'Homme (1898-1954)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 88, Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/outre_1631-0438_2001_num_88_330_3850">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 234<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Indochine%2C+les+droits+humains+entre+colonisateurs+et+colonis%C3%A9s%2C+la+ligue+des+Droits+de+l%27Homme+%281898-1954%29&rft.pub=Revue+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27histoire+d%27outre-mer&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9mery&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=88&rft.pages=234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_Lansing2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._Stephen_Lansing2009">J. Stephen Lansing, <cite class="italique">Priests and Programmers : Technologies of Power in the Engineered Landscape of Bali</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2009</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4008-2763-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4008-2763-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4008-2763-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3zfVsO28NsYC&pg=PA23">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Priests+and+Programmers+%3A+Technologies+of+Power+in+the+Engineered+Landscape+of+Bali&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.au=J.+Stephen+Lansing&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=216&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-2763-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ward2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_E._Ward2015">Robert E. Ward, <cite class="italique">Political Development in Modern Japan : Studies in the Modernization of Japan</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2015</time>, 650 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4008-7166-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4008-7166-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4008-7166-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vqJ9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA595">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Development+in+Modern+Japan&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.stitle=Studies+in+the+Modernization+of+Japan&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=650&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-7166-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aarsse1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Aarsse1993">Robert Aarsse, <cite class="italique">L'Indonésie</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1993</time>, 182 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-349-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-349-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-349-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=W-H0iZGZxCUC&pg=PA88">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Indon%C3%A9sie&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.aulast=Aarsse&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=182&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-349-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hunter1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janet_Hunter1984">Janet Hunter, <cite class="italique">Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1984</time>, 347 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-04557-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-04557-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-04557-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bAIXZlNFinEC&pg=PA175">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Dictionary+of+Modern+Japanese+History&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=347&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04557-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web2.bium.univ-paris5.fr/livanc/?cote=131132x1909x12&p=663&do=page">BIUM - Recherche dans les périodiques Medic@</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_Epain2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Gilles_Epain2007">Gérard Gilles Epain, <cite class="italique">Indo-Chine : une histoire coloniale oubliée</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2007</time>, 527 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-04073-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-04073-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-04073-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GmhuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Dé-Tham&pg=PA158">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-Chine&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=une+histoire+coloniale+oubli%C3%A9e&rft.au=G%C3%A9rard+Gilles+Epain&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=527&rft.isbn=978-2-296-04073-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SéguinVilleneuve2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_SéguinBenoît_Villeneuve2002">Marc Séguin et Benoît Villeneuve, <cite class="italique">Astronomie et astrophysique : cinq grandes idées pour explorer et comprendre l'Univers</cite>, De Boeck Supérieur, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7613-1184-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7613-1184-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7613-1184-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lWApAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT566">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astronomie+et+astrophysique+%3A+cinq+grandes+id%C3%A9es+pour+explorer+et+comprendre+l%27Univers&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Sup%C3%A9rieur&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9guin&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Beno%C3%AEt+Villeneuve&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-7613-1184-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moradi-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moradi_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moradi_39-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Moradi_39-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moradi2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Masoud_Moradi2004">Masoud Moradi, <cite class="italique">Les Origines des Crises Balkaniques (1875-1913)</cite>, Aftab Mahtab,, <time>2004</time>, 235 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-964-8069-09-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-964-8069-09-9"><span class="nowrap">978-964-8069-09-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=F6eC8u2c7CgC&pg=PA161">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Origines+des+Crises+Balkaniques+%281875-1913%29&rft.pub=Aftab+Mahtab%2C&rft.aulast=Moradi&rft.aufirst=Masoud&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=235&rft.isbn=978-964-8069-09-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pati2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Biswamoy_Pati2011">Biswamoy Pati, <cite class="italique">Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Popular Readings</cite>, Primus Books, <time>2011</time>, 116 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-93-80607-18-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-93-80607-18-4"><span class="nowrap">978-93-80607-18-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=U4TWzCkjrm4C&pg=PA105">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bal+Gangadhar+Tilak&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.stitle=Popular+Readings&rft.aulast=Pati&rft.aufirst=Biswamoy&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=116&rft.isbn=978-93-80607-18-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perez1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugene_Perez1977">Eugene Perez, <cite class="italique">Kalumburu : The Benedictine Mission and the Aborigines, 1908-1975</cite>, Kalumburu Benedictine Mission, <time>1977</time>, 173 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-9596887-0-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-9596887-0-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-9596887-0-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Mb0AAAAAMAAJ&dq=15+august+1908&pg=PA11">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalumburu+%3A+The+Benedictine+Mission+and+the+Aborigines%2C+1908-1975&rft.pub=Kalumburu+Benedictine+Mission&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=1977&rft.tpages=173&rft.isbn=978-0-9596887-0-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barraux2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roland_Barraux2002">Roland Barraux, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Dalaï-Lamas</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-20503-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-20503-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-20503-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4hcAbEUHJHsC&pg=PA274">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Dala%C3%AF-Lamas&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Barraux&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-226-20503-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="́Anh_Nguyêñ,_Philippe_Papin2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thê_́Anh_Nguyêñ,_Philippe_Papin2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thê ́Anh Nguyêñ, Philippe Papin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Parcours d'un historien du Viêt Nam : recueil des articles</cite>, Paris, Indes savantes, <time>2008</time>, 1026 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84654-142-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84654-142-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84654-142-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7p8MAQAAMAAJ&dq=31+octobre&pg=PA424">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parcours+d%27un+historien+du+Vi%C3%AAt+Nam&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Indes+savantes&rft.stitle=recueil+des+articles&rft.au=Th%C3%AA+%CC%81Anh+Nguy%C3%AA%C3%B1%2C+Philippe+Papin&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=1026&rft.isbn=978-2-84654-142-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gao-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gao_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gao_44-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gao_44-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gao2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Z._Gao2009">James Z. Gao, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949)</cite>, Scarecrow Press, <time>2009</time>, 584 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-6308-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-6308-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-6308-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PAPR26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Modern+China+%281800-1949%29&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=James+Z.&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=584&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6308-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngaosiang-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ngaosiang_45-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ngaosiang_Chou1915"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Ngaosiang_Chou1915">Louis Ngaosiang Chou, <cite class="italique">Le régime des capitulations et la réforme constitutionnelle en Chine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1915</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Flg4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA147">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+r%C3%A9gime+des+capitulations+et+la+r%C3%A9forme+constitutionnelle+en+Chine&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=Louis+Ngaosiang+Chou&rft.date=1915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnold2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Arnold2000">David Arnold, <cite class="italique">Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2000</time>, 234 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-56319-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-56319-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-56319-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7bAxnPwOMd8C&pg=PA65">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science%2C+Technology+and+Medicine+in+Colonial+India&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=234&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56319-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almeida-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_47-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_47-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miguel_Almeida2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="João_Miguel_Almeida2010">João Miguel Almeida, <cite class="italique">Da monarquia à república : cartas portuguesas de Romolo Murri</cite>, CEHR-UCP, <time>2010</time>, 190 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-972-8361-33-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-972-8361-33-4"><span class="nowrap">978-972-8361-33-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=COtAQF3fYagC&pg=PA43">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Da+monarquia+%C3%A0+rep%C3%BAblica&rft.pub=CEHR-UCP&rft.stitle=cartas+portuguesas+de+Romolo+Murri&rft.au=Jo%C3%A3o+Miguel+Almeida&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=190&rft.isbn=978-972-8361-33-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><cite class="italique">L'expropriation : Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin pour l'histoire comparative des institutions</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, De Boeck Supérieur, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8041-3210-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8041-3210-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8041-3210-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tbSJAGCn2v8C&pg=PA332">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27expropriation+%3A+Recueils+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Jean+Bodin+pour+l%27histoire+comparative+des+institutions&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Sup%C3%A9rieur&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-2-8041-3210-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hattersley2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roy_Hattersley2010">Roy Hattersley, <cite class="italique">David Lloyd George : The Great Outsider</cite>, Hachette UK, <time>2010</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7481-1785-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7481-1785-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7481-1785-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=pvq1Cj6FA10C&pg=PAPT22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Lloyd+George&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.stitle=The+Great+Outsider&rft.aulast=Hattersley&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-0-7481-1785-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samuel2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent_Samuel2011">Laurent Samuel, <cite class="italique">Guide pratique des associations loi 1901</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Eyrolles" title="Eyrolles">Éditions Eyrolles</a>, <time>2011</time>, 423 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-212-54987-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-212-54987-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-212-54987-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CqVSS7wu7AkC&pg=PA66">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+pratique+des+associations+loi+1901&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Eyrolles&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=423&rft.isbn=978-2-212-54987-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/674/article/85/">http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/674/article/85/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mairal_Buil2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaspar_Mairal_Buil2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Gaspar Mairal Buil, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Tiempos de la cultura : ensayos de antropología histórica</cite>, Saragosse, Universidad de Zaragoza, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-92774-86-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-92774-86-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-92774-86-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KCFLpmM_fMcC&pg=PA114">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tiempos+de+la+cultura&rft.place=Saragosse&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Zaragoza&rft.stitle=ensayos+de+antropolog%C3%ADa+hist%C3%B3rica&rft.au=Gaspar+Mairal+Buil&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-84-92774-86-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charques1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Charques1974">Richard Charques, <cite class="italique">The Twilight of Imperial Russia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1974</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-534587-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-534587-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-534587-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PbUYPD6AY6wC&pg=PA208">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Twilight+of+Imperial+Russia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Charques&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1974&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534587-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cinquante_ans_de_r%C3%A8gne_-_Le_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro_et_son_prince" class="extiw" title="s:Cinquante ans de règne - Le Monténégro et son prince">René Pinon Cinquante ans de règne - Le Monténégro et son prince. Revue des Deux Mondes, <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> période, tome 56, 1910 (pp. 76-111).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jombart1958"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emile_Jombart1958">Emile Jombart, <cite class="italique">Manuel de droit canon : conforme au Code de 1917 et aux plus récentes décisions du Saint-Siège</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Beauchesne" title="Éditions Beauchesne">Éditions Beauchesne</a>, <time>1958</time>, 568 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7010-0537-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7010-0537-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7010-0537-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bXHdwTXqwAsC&pg=PA109">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuel+de+droit+canon+%3A+conforme+au+Code+de+1917+et+aux+plus+r%C3%A9centes+d%C3%A9cisions+du+Saint-Si%C3%A8ge&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Beauchesne&rft.aulast=Jombart&rft.aufirst=Emile&rft.date=1958&rft.tpages=568&rft.isbn=978-2-7010-0537-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Estébanez_Álvarez2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Estébanez_Álvarez2000">José Estébanez Álvarez, <cite class="italique">Lecturas geográficas : homenaje al profesor José Estébanez Álvarez</cite>, Editorial Complutense, <time>2000</time>, 1730 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7491-577-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7491-577-8"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7491-577-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=shnFzUiMcf0C&pg=PA1709">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lecturas+geogr%C3%A1ficas&rft.pub=Editorial+Complutense&rft.stitle=homenaje+al+profesor+Jos%C3%A9+Est%C3%A9banez+%C3%81lvarez&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Est%C3%A9banez+%C3%81lvarez&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=1730&rft.isbn=978-84-7491-577-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Greenberg1951"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Greenberg1951">Louis Greenberg, <cite class="italique">The Jews in Russia : The struggle for emancipation, 1891-1917</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, <time>1951</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tcFtAAAAMAAJ&dq=September+16%2C+1908&pg=PA86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+in+Russia+%3A+The+struggle+for+emancipation%2C+1891-1917&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reddaway1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Reddaway1971"><a href="/wiki/William_Reddaway" title="William Reddaway">William Reddaway</a>, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of Poland</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=As43AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA593">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Poland&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.aulast=Reddaway&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_Ayusawa1920"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iwao_Frederick_Ayusawa1920">Iwao Frederick Ayusawa, <cite class="italique">International Labor Legislation</cite>, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., <time>1920</time>, 258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58477-461-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58477-461-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58477-461-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Z4nd3OByehsC&pg=PA77">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Labor+Legislation&rft.pub=The+Lawbook+Exchange%2C+Ltd.&rft.au=Iwao+Frederick+Ayusawa&rft.date=1920&rft.tpages=258&rft.isbn=978-1-58477-461-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turfan2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Naim_Turfan2000">Naim Turfan, <cite class="italique">Rise of the Young Turks : Politics, the Military and Ottoman Collapse</cite>, <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <time>2000</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-85771-649-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-85771-649-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-85771-649-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dEwBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA148">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+of+the+Young+Turks&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.stitle=Politics%2C+the+Military+and+Ottoman+Collapse&rft.aulast=Turfan&rft.aufirst=Naim&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-0-85771-649-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bogdan2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Bogdan2014">Henry Bogdan, <cite class="italique">Le Kaiser Guillaume II, dernier empereur d'Allemagne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2014</time>, 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-0702-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-0702-4"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-0702-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=U1q2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Kaiser+Guillaume+II%2C+dernier+empereur+d%27Allemagne&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.aulast=Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=979-10-210-0702-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sheffield2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gary_Sheffield2010">Gary Sheffield, <cite class="italique">War Studies Reader : From the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day and Beyond</cite>, A&C Black, <time>2010</time>, 260 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8264-2070-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8264-2070-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8264-2070-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Pr7CgzucahsC&pg=PA95">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Studies+Reader+%3A+From+the+Seventeenth+Century+to+the+Present+Day+and+Beyond&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=260&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2070-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zebrowski1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Zebrowski1999">Ernest Zebrowski, <cite class="italique">Perils of a Restless Planet : Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1999</time>, 324 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-65488-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-65488-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-65488-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8krlt1-IFkcC&pg=PA292">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perils+of+a+Restless+Planet&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=Scientific+Perspectives+on+Natural+Disasters&rft.aulast=Zebrowski&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=324&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65488-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BoncoeurThouément2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_BoncoeurHervé_Thouément2014">Jean Boncoeur et Hervé Thouément, <cite class="italique">Histoire des idées économiques : De Walras aux contemporains</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2014</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-28349-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-28349-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-28349-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0vl1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT115">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+id%C3%A9es+%C3%A9conomiques&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=De+Walras+aux+contemporains&rft.aulast=Boncoeur&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Herv%C3%A9+Thou%C3%A9ment&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-2-200-28349-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1908"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1908?uselang=fr">1908</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1908" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:1908">1908</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1908/">L’année 1908</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XXe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/40px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/60px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XXe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Portail des années 1900"><img alt="icône décorative" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>203 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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