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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/09/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5/#respond" title="Comment on الجيش الامريكي يساعد (القاعدة) على الحصول على أكبر مخزن للأسلحة في العالم">No Comments</a></span> Posted on January 9th, 2011 by Nur Hussein Ghazali</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/09/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الجيش الامريكي يساعد (القاعدة) على الحصول على أكبر مخزن للأسلحة في العالم">الجيش الامريكي يساعد (القاعدة) على الحصول على أكبر مخزن للأسلحة في العالم</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/101st-airborne-division/" rel="tag">101st Airborne Division</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/abu-shujaa/" rel="tag">Abu Shujaa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ahmed-hassan-al-bakr/" rel="tag">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-qaeda/" rel="tag">Al Qaeda</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-qaeda-in-iraq/" rel="tag">al qaeda in iraq</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/american-incompetence/" rel="tag">American incompetence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombs/" rel="tag">bombs</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/c4/" rel="tag">C4</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dominic-streatfeild/" rel="tag">Dominic Streatfeild</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian/" rel="tag">Guardian</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian-the/" rel="tag">Guardian The</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/haki-mohammed/" rel="tag">Haki Mohammed</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/high-melt-explosive/" rel="tag">High Melt Explosive</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/high-melt-explosive-hmx/" rel="tag">High Melt Explosive (HMX)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hmx/" rel="tag">HMX</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iaea/" rel="tag">IAEA</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-atomic-energy-agency/" rel="tag">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-islamic-army/" rel="tag">Iraqi Islamic Army</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/jacques-baute/" rel="tag">Jacques Baute</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/manzaumat-al-amin/" rel="tag">Manzaumat al-Amin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/middle-east/" rel="tag">Middle East</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/petn/" rel="tag">PETN</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/politics-and-security/" rel="tag">Politics and Security</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qa-qa/" rel="tag">qa qa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaqaa-ibn-umar/" rel="tag">Qa'qaa ibn Umar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaqaa/" rel="tag">Qaqaa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/rdx/" rel="tag">RDX</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/security-situation/" rel="tag">security situation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/special-republican-guard/" rel="tag">special republican guard</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/supergun/" rel="tag">Supergun</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/un-security-council/" rel="tag">un security council</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/yousifiyah/" rel="tag">Yousifiyah</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>لندن: يصدر قريباً في لندن كتاب جديد بعنوان "تاريخ العالم منذ 9/11" لمؤلفه دومنيك ستريتفيلد، يتهم فيه المؤلف الجيش الأميركي في العراق بأنه تصرف على نحو غير مسؤول وساعد تنظيم "القاعدة" في الاستحواذ على أكبر مخزن للأسلحة في العالم، ولدى اكتشاف ما حصل جرت محاولات للتغطية على التقصير الأميركي ومنع تسرّب المعلومات عنه إلى وسائل الإعلام. وحصلت صحيفة "الغارديان" على حق نشر أحد فصول الكتاب الجديد </p> <p>الذي يروي فيه المؤلف كيف تمكن تنظيم "القاعدة" من الوصول إلى ترسانة الأسلحة في ربيع 2003، أي بعد أيام من سقوط نظام حكم صدام حسين.تبدأ القصة في قرية صغيرة اسمها اليوسفية تقع جنوب غرب بغداد، حيث فوجئ فلاحان عراقيان، أحدهما يدعى حقي محمد، كانا يعملان في أرضهما بجندي عراقي اقترب منهما فألقى بسلاحه وطلب منهما أن يمنحاه دشداشة فاستبدل بها ملابسه العسكرية ومضى راكضاً بين الحقول. كانت بندقية الجندي وملابسه تحمل علامة "منظومات الأمن العراقي". ويقول المؤلف أن اليوسفية قرية منسية تبعد عن بغداد 25 كيلومتراً ونحو30 دقيقة بالسيارة من مطار بغداد الدولي، ما جعلها صالحة كمخبأ، أو كمكان سري. لذلك في عام 1977، وقع اختيار الرئيس العراقي في حينه أحمد حسن البكر على اليوسفية، حيث أنشأ على بعد 15 كيلو متر منها مصنعاً ومخزناً كبيراً للذخائر. ونقل المؤلف عن خبراء يوغسلافيين عملوا على إنشاء المصنع أنه حمل في الأصل اسم "البكر"، إلى أن جاء صدام حسين إلى الحكم، فغيّر الإسم وأطلق عليه اسم القائد الإسلامي العراقي "القعقاع بن عمرو"، بطل معركة القادسية الثانية ضد الفرس في القرن السادس عشر. فيما نقل عن مفتشي الأسلحة الذين أوفدتهم الأمم المتحدة إلى العراق للتفتيش عن أسلحة الدمار الشامل بأنه "أكبر مخزن أو ترسانة أسلحة رأوها في حياتهم". فالترسانة التي تقوم على مساحة 36 كيلومتراً مربعاً وتحتوي على 1100 بناء وعمل فيها نحو 14 ألف عامل وموظف كانت مدينة قائمة بحد ذاتها ولم تكن بحاجة لأي شيء من الخارج لدرجة أنها كانت تتزود بالكهرباء من محطة خاصة بها لا علاقة لها بالشبكة الوطنية لكهرباء العراق، مما ساعد على بقائها موقعاً سرياً لمدة طويلة. كان صدام سعيداً بوجود هذا المصنع الذي أثبت فائدته عام 1980 لدى اندلاع الحرب مع إيران، ما دفعه لإنشاء مصانع وترسانات أسلحة سرية أخرى شبيهة في الصحراء ليس بعيداً عن اليوسفية. ويروي المؤلف أن صدام أمر خلال الحرب مع إيران باستيراد كميات هائلة من البارود والمواد سريعة الاشتعال والمتفجرة الأخرى من الخارج، حيث وصلت إلى العراق شحنات بمئات الأطنان من هذه المواد من شرق أوروبا وتشيلي. وأضاف أن المفتشين الدوليين الذين زاروا العراق بعد الغزو العراقي للكويت اكتشفوا هذه المواد المتفجرة فقاموا بجمعها وأمروا بوضعها في مخزن خاص تحت الأرض في الناحية الجنوبية الغربية من موقع القعقاع ويقدر وزنها بحوالي 341 طناً. كانت تلك عملية سرية لم تكشف الأمم المتحدة عنها مثلما تستر صدام ذاته عليها لأسبابه الخاصة. فسكان المنطقة لم يعرفوا عن هذا المخزن شيئاً مثلما أنهم لم يكونوا على اطلاع على ما يدور داخل الموقع، سوى أنهم مع مرور الوقت أدركوا أن الموقع عبارة عن ثكنة عسكرية لا أحد منهم يعرف بالضبط ما يجري فيها. في الثاني أو الثالث من أبريل 2003، وصل الجنود الأميركيون إلى القعقاع واحتلوا الموقع من دون مقاومة، إذ أن الجنود العراقيين الذين كانوا في الحراسة هربوا، تماماً مثلما فعل الجندي الذي وصل إلى اليوسفية وطلب الدشداشة من حقي محمد وأخيه. بالطبع عندما فرّ الجنود استيقظ حب الاستطلاع لدى مواطني اليوسفية الذين كانوا خلال السنوات الماضية ممنوعين من دخول "موقع القعقاع"، فبدأوا يتوافدون للتعرف على أسراره. فهدم الأهالي السور المحيط بالموقع من دون أن يعترضهم أحد. وبعد ساعات فقط، كان أكبر مخزن للأسلحة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط مفتوحاً أمام الجمهور والدخول إليه والخروج منه يتم بحرية تامة. حتى الجنود الأميركيين التابعين للفرقة 101 المحمولة جواً التي أقامت معسكراً قريباً لها من القعقاع لم تكن معنية بالتعرف على ما يحتويه الموقع. إذ أن الجنود الأميركيين كانوا منهمكين في ترتيب أمر وصولهم إلى بغداد والاحتفال بالنصر على صدام، ولم يعيروا اهتماماً لما كان مخزوناً بقربهم. وذلك دليل على أن القيادة العليا للجيش الأميركي لم تقدم للجنود معلومات دقيقة عمّا كان يصادفهم على الأرض. كان العالم ما زال مأخوذاً بالنصر السريع الذي حققه الجيشان الأميركي والبريطاني في العراق، حينما بدأت وسائل الإعلام تنقل أخبار الفوضى التي انتشرت في العراق وعمليات السلب والنهب. ونقل المؤلف عن حقي إبراهيم، الذي وصل إلى موقع القعقاع مع أخيه فوق سيارة تجارية رفعا فوقها علماً أبيض، أنه وجد باب الموقع مشرعاً والتقى فيه بالمئات من أبناء اليوسفية. وروى حقي كيف نهب المواطنون محتويات الموقع ولم يتركوا فيه شيئاً ليتحول إلى ما يشبه الخربة، بما في ذلك مخازن الأسلحة، مستعينين بالرافعات التي كانت موجودة في الموقع لسحب الآلات والمحركات أو الأسلحة الثقيلة التي تم نهبها. ولم يقتصر النهب على أهالي اليوسفية، بل انضم إليهم أهالي بلدة أخرى تقع إلى الشمال الشرقي للموقع تدعى محمودية. يقول المؤلف أن "موقع القعقاع" نهب عملياً قبل سقوط صدام بيومين وكانت المنهوبات عرضت للبيع في أسواق المنطقة وجرى تبادلها بين الناس في شكل واسع. غير أن المواطنين الذين لم يتركوا شيئاً ونهبوه، لم يعثروا على المخزن الذي كانت المواد المتفجرة وشديدة الاشتعال مخبأة فيه. ويقول المؤلف أن هذه الحقيقة يعرفها الجميع لأن صحفيين أميركيين وصلا إلى الموقع في 18 أبريل وهما اللذان اكتشفا المخزن، وكتبا تقريراً حول المخزن السري. إذ قام الصحفيان اللذان رافقا وحدة عسكرية أميركية بجولة في الموقع واكتشفا المخزن. بل أن جاك بوتيه، رئيس فريق المفتشين الدوليين عن الأسلحة في العراق زار العراق بعد أسبوعين من سقوط صدام فوجد مخزن المواد المتفجرة مغلقاً فطلب من الجيش الأميركي أن يوفر حماية للمخزن الذي كان ما زال غير مكتشف من جانب الناس. ويروي أهالي اليوسفية والمحمودية أنه في ذلك الوقت المبكر بدأ مقاتلون عرب من جنسيات مختلفة ينتمون الى "القاعدة" يصلون إلى المكان. فهؤلاء المقاتلون هم الذين أبلغوا أهالي المنطقة بأن "القعقاع" يحتوي على ما هو أكثر من الأسلحة التقليدية التي عثروا عليها ونهبوها وبدأوا يبيعونها في الأسواق.</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12146"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/07/how-the-us-let-al-qaida-get-its-hands-on-an-iraqi-weapons-factory/#comments" title="Comment on How the US let al-Qaida get its hands on an Iraqi weapons factory">1 Comment</a></span> Posted on January 7th, 2011 by Omar Khdhayyir</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/07/how-the-us-let-al-qaida-get-its-hands-on-an-iraqi-weapons-factory/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to How the US let al-Qaida get its hands on an Iraqi weapons factory">How the US let al-Qaida get its hands on an Iraqi weapons factory</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/features/" title="View all posts in Features" rel="category tag">Features</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/101st-airborne-division/" rel="tag">101st Airborne Division</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/abu-shujaa/" rel="tag">Abu Shujaa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ahmed-hassan-al-bakr/" rel="tag">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-qaeda/" rel="tag">Al Qaeda</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-qaeda-in-iraq/" rel="tag">al qaeda in iraq</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/american-incompetence/" rel="tag">American incompetence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombs/" rel="tag">bombs</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/c4/" rel="tag">C4</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dominic-streatfeild/" rel="tag">Dominic Streatfeild</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian/" rel="tag">Guardian</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian-the/" rel="tag">Guardian The</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/haki-mohammed/" rel="tag">Haki Mohammed</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/high-melt-explosive/" rel="tag">High Melt Explosive</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/high-melt-explosive-hmx/" rel="tag">High Melt Explosive (HMX)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hmx/" rel="tag">HMX</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iaea/" rel="tag">IAEA</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-atomic-energy-agency/" rel="tag">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-islamic-army/" rel="tag">Iraqi Islamic Army</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/jacques-baute/" rel="tag">Jacques Baute</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/manzaumat-al-amin/" rel="tag">Manzaumat al-Amin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/middle-east/" rel="tag">Middle East</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/petn/" rel="tag">PETN</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qa-qa/" rel="tag">qa qa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaqaa-ibn-umar/" rel="tag">Qa'qaa ibn Umar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaqaa/" rel="tag">Qaqaa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/rdx/" rel="tag">RDX</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/security-situation/" rel="tag">security situation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/special-republican-guard/" rel="tag">special republican guard</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/supergun/" rel="tag">Supergun</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/un-security-council/" rel="tag">un security council</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/yousifiyah/" rel="tag">Yousifiyah</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p> <div style="border-right: black 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: black 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-left: black 1px solid; width: 300px; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: black 1px solid"> <p>In an exclusive extract from his new book, A History of the World since 9/11, Dominic Streatfeild explains how despite expert warnings, the US let al-Qaida buy an arsenal of deadly weapons – then tried to cover it up</p> <p>Dominic Streatfeild <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/07/iraq-weapons-factory-al-qaida-us-failure?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+theguardian%2Fmedia%2Frss+%28Media%29" target="_blank" class="external">The Guardian</a>, Friday 7 January 2011 </p> </p></div> <p> Haki Mohammed and his brothers were shovelling manure on their farm in Yusifiyah in the spring of 2003 when the soldier arrived. Dishevelled and distressed, the man had run a great distance. "Please," he entreated, "are you true Arabs?"</p> <p>The Iraqis, raised in a culture of obligatory hospitality towards needy strangers, immediately understood the subtext. The man needed help. Even had he not been a soldier (Haki thought he recognised the uniform of a Special Republican Guard), they were honour-bound to offer assistance. "Of course," Haki assured the man. "What is it you need?"</p> <p>The soldier held out his AK-47. "Take it." He indicated the webbing around his waist, stuffed full of charged magazines. "Take them all. I don’t want them. But I need a dishdasha or a robe. Anything that isn’t a uniform." Then the soldier started to undress.</p> <p>The Mohammeds were indeed good Arabs. They fetched a dishdasha and the man slipped it on. Then, without warning, he flung the ammunition and the rifle down and ran off into the desert. Bemused, the Yusifiyans examined his belongings. He wasn’t a Republican Guard at all. His uniform, bereft of rank badges, was that of a rarer outfit: Manzaumat al-Amin, the Iraqi military’s security and protection agency.</p> <p>A small, nondescript town of a few thousand souls 25km south-west of Baghdad, Yusifiyah is known for its rich soil, which enables the production of potatoes famous throughout <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iraq" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq</a> for their size and flavour. The singer Farouk al-Khatib was born here. But that’s about it. For those uninterested in either potatoes or Iraqi popular music, there’s little of interest: farms criss-crossed by irrigation ditches, a great deal of sand, and not much else.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusufiyah" class="external" target="_blank">Yusifiyah</a>’s obscurity, however, together with its convenient location – less than 30 minutes’ drive from Baghdad airport – make it perfect for certain purposes: hiding things, for example. Things you’d rather no one ever knew about. Secret things.</p> <p>Sure enough, 15km to the south lies a big, big secret. The secret dates back to 1977, when the then-president <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr" class="external" target="_blank">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a> ordered the construction of a vast munitions plant outside the town. Built by the Yugoslavs, the factory was originally to be named after Bakr himself, until Saddam Hussein seized power in 1979. In a fit of patriotic zeal, the fledgling dictator named it after the Iraqi general Qa’qaa ibn Umar, who in the seventh century inflicted a most glorious massacre on the Persian army in the second battle of Qasidiya: Al Qa’qaa.</p> <p>Weapons inspectors who visited the facility were dumbstruck by the scale of the place. "Huge," comments one senior figure familiar with the site. "The biggest chemical plant I’ve ever seen." Covering an area of 36 square km, containing 1,100 buildings and employing more than 14,000 staff, the site was essentially a secret, self-sufficient city, 10 times the size of New York’s Central Park – in the middle of the desert. It even had its own power station.</p> <p>Saddam was so pleased with the facility that, when the Iran–Iraq war broke out in 1980, he built a number of other weapons factories nearby. Soon, Nahir Yusifiyah, the sparsely populated crescent-shaped region surrounding the town, was teeming with facilities engaged in the manufacture of free-fall aircraft bombs, small arms, ammunition, scud-missiles, as well as nuclear centrifuge development and bio-warfare experiments: all huge, clandestine weapons sites with their own research staff and agendas.</p> <p>From the outside there was little to indicate what was going on in Qa’qaa. Surrounded by tall earthen walls, all that was visible was a series of chimney stacks producing huge plumes of acrid brown smoke. Employees in the facility were not allowed to speak about it; nobody else was allowed in. To Yusifiyans, however, it was obvious the plant made military equipment of some sort: repeated explosions emanated from within the walls when things went wrong, and from the facility’s test ranges when things went right.</p> <p>At the heart of this big, big secret lay further secrets, some so huge they bordered on the preposterous. In the late 80s, the facility was involved in the construction of the largest rifle in the history of the world: a monstrous weapon with a 150m barrel and the ability to shoot a 600kg projectile into space. The Supergun required 10 tonnes of propellant for each shot – doubtless the reason why research was underway at Qa’qaa, where the explosive material was to be made.</p> <p>Unfortunately, even this state-of-the-art facility was not up to the task. At the end of the decade, suppliers were sought for a pair of compounds that the facility was unable to synthesise purely: RDX (the basis for a number of explosives, including C4) and PETN (used in small-calibre ammunition and Semtex). The materials, ordered from eastern Europe via Chile, arrived in shipments of hundreds of tonnes.</p> <p>Then the project stalled. In 1991, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/history/0,,876851,00.html" class="external" target="_blank">following the Iraqi rout in Kuwait</a>, inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) gained access to Qa’qaa, where they found 145 tonnes of pure RDX and PETN. On a whim, one enterprising inspector asked technicians whether they had imported any other explosives of note. Qa’qaa staff exchanged glances and shuffled their feet, before leading him to a series of bunkers containing hundreds of drums of an off-white, crystalline powder. About as highly explosive as high explosive gets, High Melt Explosive (HMX) is used to detonate nuclear warheads. Qa’qaa had nearly 200 tonnes of it. The IAEA moved all the explosives to secure bunkers on the south-west corner of the facility, then closed the doors with tamper-proof seals. And there the 341 tonnes sat for more than a decade.</p> <p>Of course, inhabitants of Yusifiyah and the surrounding towns had no idea about any of this. In Saddam’s time, there were many things one didn’t inquire about. But that was before the curious incident of the soldier, the rifle and the dishdasha.</p> <h4><strong>Looting by the truckload</strong></h4> <p> For Haki and his brothers, Operation Iraqi Freedom had started in the early hours of 3 April 2003, when they were woken by the sound of low-flying aircraft. Moments later, the first American artillery shells zipped overhead, eliminating with pinpoint accuracy the Republican Guard checkpoints and roadblocks around Yusifiyah, in effect neutralising all threat of resistance. <p>By sunrise, American tanks were trundling north up Highway 8 towards Baghdad Airport. Ali, one of Qa’qaa’s senior administrators, recalls the invasion well. "The Americans came in on the second or third of April," he says. "There was no fighting. Most of the soldiers and officers just took off their uniforms and ran away."</p> <p>It took Haki Mohammed next to no time to deduce that the man who showed up on his doorstep had come from the secure compound at Qa’qaa, and an even shorter time to figure that, if the soldiers had left, the site was unguarded. For a quarter of a century, the facility had been off-limits. Here, finally, was an opportunity to find out what had been going on in there.</p> <p>Haki’s neighbours had the same idea. "Lots of people went in," he recalls. "They destroyed the fence and they went in that way . . . There was no army, no guards, nothing." The period between the guards fleeing and the first Yusifiyans breaching the compound was remarkably short. "About an hour," he says. By the afternoon of 3 April, the largest explosives plant in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middleeast" class="external" target="_blank">Middle East</a> was open to all-comers.</p> <p>A week after the first Yusifiyans breached Qa’qaa’s perimeter fence, the US 101st Airborne Division pitched camp just outside the facility. There appears to have been no briefings about the site. The soldiers’ attention was elsewhere: the 101st was itching to get to Baghdad. As far as the troops were concerned, they were sitting on their behinds while higher-ups attempted to jump the queue, to manoeuvre their own divisions into the capital for a share of the glorious victory. They were missing the show.</p> <p>And what a show it was. On 9 April, the day before the 101st arrived at Qa’qaa, US troops had taken the capital, symbolically pulling down the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square. The image, broadcast around the world, delighted the commander-in-chief back in Washington. "In the images of falling statues," President Bush later announced, "we have witnessed the arrival of a new era."</p> <p>Unfortunately, by the time the 101st arrived in Baghdad on 11 April, the foundations of the new era were looking distinctly shaky. As the troops settled in to the capital, news began to break that the city was descending into an orgy of lawlessness and looting. Reporters told of mobs roaming the city, stealing everything that wasn’t nailed down.</p> <p>Back in Yusifayah, Haki was unable to contain his curiosity any longer. Many of his neighbours had been into Qa’qaa and had returned with fantastic stories of all the useful bits and pieces lying about. He decided to take a look for himself. On 6 April Haki and his cousins and friends piled into a grey Kia minibus, hung a white flag from the window to placate passing American troops, and made their way to the main gate. Finding it open, they drove in to the compound.</p> <p>Hundreds of Yusifiyans were roaming around inside. They were gutting the place. Some targets were easier than others. Trucks vanished fairly quickly. The first few were simply hotwired and driven away. When locals realised there was no rush, however, they became more brazen, using the stolen trucks to return and carry away further loot. The next day they came back for more. "Lathes, machine tools, electrical generators," says Haki. "They were even taking the iron posts from the buildings." Qa’qaa was assaulted from all sides. From the north-west came the Yusifiyans; from the north-east, the inhabitants of Mahmudiyah.</p> <p>Some of Qa’qaa’s senior staff lived in an executive employees’ compound just west of the town. When the power went out after the Americans passed by, they returned to the complex to fetch an electrical generator. By the time they arrived, two days before the Saddam statue ceremony, Mahmudiyans were operating a market inside the walls, selling and bartering plundered goods. Ali, the site administrator, was flabbergasted at the scale of the operation. "It was astonishing, the way they managed to steal such big pieces of kit. Some of them were using cranes." He shakes his head. "They even took the electrical cables. They dug them up from the ground and took them. The water pipes. Everything."</p> <p>As yet, however, the looters had not discovered Qa’qaa’s real treasure: the vast stockpiles of HMX, PETN and RDX. We know they had not discovered the explosives because of a somewhat fortuitous event. On 18 April, two weeks after the looting began, a pair of American journalists did.</p> <h4><strong>Discovery of the high explosives</strong></h4> <p>Over the course of the month that they had been embedded with the 101st Airborne, reporter Dean Staley and cameraman Joe Caffrey had seen more than their fair share of action. Now, however, they were stuck. At the end of the second week in April, the 101st had established their base a mile south-east of Qa’qaa, from which they serviced Black Hawk helicopters and ferried military bigwigs around. A week later, they were still there. With no obvious route to Baghdad, the journalists’ chances of an exclusive were growing slimmer by the minute. So when, on the morning of 18 April, a sergeant and a warrant officer offered them the opportunity to tag along on a trip outside the camp, they were all ears.</p> <p>"It was a sightsee," recalls Caffrey. "Non-sanctioned. They basically decided on a whim, because they weren’t assigned to fly that day, to check out the base."</p> <p>Within a quarter of an hour, they started finding things. Paved roads. Watchtowers. Perimeter fences. And, within them, munitions of every possible shape and size. There were fat bombs, thin bombs, cartoon-style bombs with big fins and, lying in the hot morning sun, bombs that appeared to be leaking corrosive brown material. Some of them were as big as Volkswagens.</p> <p>Outside one bunker, the soldiers and the journalists stopped. A length of thin steel wire snaked around the lock, the chain and the hinges of the door, secured by a copper disc the size of a coin.</p> <p>Clearly, the wire wasn’t strong enough to keep anyone out. So what was it for? The soldiers wondered aloud whether it wasn’t so thin because it was meant not to be seen, that it was a booby trap. In the end, curiosity prevailed. One of them broke the disc apart and the wire fell away. Nothing happened. They walked in.</p> <p>There were no warheads in this bunker. Only crates of what appeared to be chemicals. And some strange-looking drums. Cautiously, the soldiers opened one. Inside was a clear plastic bag containing coarse powder. Caffrey went in for a look. "It was very flour-like, yellow, bright yellow in colour." Further bunkers also contained the yellow, flour-like substance. In fact, the more the journalists looked, the more they found. Many of the buildings appeared to be filled with it: in one corner there might be 30 crates or boxes, in the other, 60 or 70 barrels. The quantity was staggering. "What is this stuff?" one of the soldiers murmured.</p> <p>For a moment the soldiers and the journalists had the same idea. Had they accidentally discovered Saddam’s WMDs? No one knew. But just in case, Caffrey filmed it all.</p> <p>While Caffrey, Staley and the soldiers were exploring the bunkers outside Yusifiyah, officials at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna were becoming increasingly concerned. Prior to the invasion the agency had told the Americans of the dangers of allowing the security situation to collapse. Two weeks after the start of the war, Jacques Baute, the head of the Iraq nuclear inspection teams, visited the US mission to advise, again, that the weapons sites needed protection. He specifically mentioned Qa’qaa. Just days before the invasion, he told officials, inspectors had inventoried the facility’s HMX, RDX and PETN stores and ensured that the seals were still intact. This kind of materiel, the Frenchman suggested, should be kept out of the hands of looters. There was no reaction.</p> <p>Privately, IAEA officials wondered whether the Americans really understood what they were doing. Qa’qaa had made the propellant for the Nasser 81 artillery rocket programme, itself at the heart of the administration’s case for war. On 3 May, an internal memo at the IAEA warned that, if Qa’qaa was not secured, the result could be "the greatest explosives bonanza in history".</p> <h4><strong>The arrival of al-Qaida</strong></h4> <p> Initially, looters at Qa’qaa had targeted consumer goods such as fridges and air-conditioners. Although munitions had been taken, no one really knew what to do with them. It soon dawned, however, that they might be intrinsically valuable. Weaponry was rapidly emerging as a second currency. <p>"After the invasion, we started seeing these Arabs, these foreign fighters," recalls Haki, "Palestinians, Egyptians, Libyans." Most Yusifiyans were wary of these new arrivals, but a number of local tribes took them in: "Karagol, Jenabies, Rowissat . . ."</p> <p>Yusuf, an emerging leader in the insurgency who belongs to one of these tribes, confirms the story. "We allowed the Arabs into our houses and our farms. We welcomed them properly. Some of them even married our daughters." The fact they were Arab strangers was sufficient to ensure hospitality, but these foreigners had extra pull. They were fedayeen. They were al-Qaida.</p> <p>They also informed the tribes that some of Qa’qaa’s contents were considerably more valuable than rocket launchers and pistols. It wasn’t long before Yusuf finally stumbled upon Qa’qaa’s real treasure. "We found something that we didn’t recognise. It was like a powder. It was stored in specific conditions, in special barrels." Yusuf had no idea what it was, but he thought he might as well take some. Only later would he learn that it was pure, crystalline high explosive.</p> <p>Following the rush to appropriate munitions, Yusifiyans had to figure out where to store their loot. Many hid it in their homes. This soon led to tragedy. Rival groups fired rocket-propelled grenades into each other’s houses, knowing they were full of explosives. Accidents also led to fatalities. One of Yusuf’s barns blew up.</p> <p>After a few such incidents, the powder was decanted into flour sacks, then dispersed and loaded into subterranean potato stores. Portable air-conditioning units were installed to keep it cool. By 8 May 2003, when the Pentagon’s Exploratory Task Force arrived at Qa’qaa to search for WMDs, all of the PETN, RDX and HMX was gone.</p> <p>Yusifiyah became a boomtown. Each potato sack of the explosive formula went for $300 (£194) to $500 (£325). "People from Yusifiyah had never seen a dollar bill. They certainly hadn’t seen a $100 bill," says Haki. "But when [the Arabs] arrived, everyone was talking about tens of thousands of dollars. We started seeing people holding bundles of wads of dollars."</p> <p>In this seedy, lottery-win atmosphere, locals rushed to spend their hard currency, throwing lavish weddings, buying cars, trucks and houses. Some used their share of the cash to travel. The sensible ones didn’t return.</p> <p>Meanwhile, bored with waiting for the Americans to establish security and tired of living without electricity, sewerage, clean water and other basic facilities, Iraqis turned in their droves to jihadist organisations, then attacked coalition troops. More violence meant less reconstruction, which led to more dissatisfaction, more anti-American sentiment and more violence. The insurgency became self-fuelling.</p> <p>Throughout the summer of 2003, the insurgents’ bombing campaign increased. In November, with attacks on coalition forces running at more than 1,000 a month, a classified Defence Intelligence Agency report finally stated the obvious: the vast majority of munitions used in the attacks had been pilfered from weapons sites that coalition troops had failed to protect.</p> <p>In September 2003, a month after the bombing of the UN building in Baghdad (an attack in which munitions from Qa’qaa appear to have been used), Ali, who had worked at Qa’qaa for 14 years, was invited to the Green Zone to confer with the US military. The meeting had been called to discuss how best to get Iraqi industries back on their feet. Ali had other plans.</p> <p>After the conference, he pulled the senior US general to one side and explained that he had come from Qa’qaa and that it had been severely looted. He then handed the general a dossier containing his senior staff’s assessment of the damage. Such was the extent of the looting, the report stated, it had to be assumed that all explosive materiel inside the facility – not just the RDX, PETN and HMX – had gone. The total quantity was staggering.</p> <p>"We told him that we had lost 40,000 tonnes," Ali recalls. "The gunpowder, anything that burned energetically, could be used as an explosive, so you could consider that part of the missing explosives." If the general was concerned, he concealed it well, especially when Ali informed him that among the looted munitions were 1,000 suicide-bomb belts manufactured at Saddam’s orders in February 2003. "There was no reaction. He took the records and didn’t say anything."</p> <h4><strong>Political bombshell</strong></h4> <p> The Iraqi Islamic Army was one of the insurgent groups formed in the wake of the US invasion. Abu Shujaa, one of its founders, sits in an armchair and thinks for a moment. "One of the operations we did was the attack on the al-Amyria police station. This was in October 2003. We received information from our intelligence service that one of the high-profile military generals would be there. We decided to use a car bomb." <p>Shujaa is a hard man to track down. After a month of negotiations in Baghdad, we found him through intermediaries, and intermediaries of intermediaries. Shortly after our interview, he fled Iraq for Syria.</p> <p>"We used two cars: Nissan Patrol 4×4s that had previously belonged to the Iraqi Special Services. We used TNT and the explosives taken from the western bunkers of Qa’qaa. They had been removed and hidden in western Baghdad, near Abu Ghraib. In total, we used about 24kg, which we mixed with the formula [powder from Qa'qaa] to make the explosions more effective. The formula was available through the farmers to the west of al-Radhwania and al-Rashid area [Yusifiyah is in this area]. Most of the explosives had been taken and hidden in flour sacks near the railway tracks."</p> <p>Shujaa’s first car detonated outside the police station at 9.45am on 27 October 2003. Passerby Hamid Abbas was killed, along with his daughters Samar (25) and Doniya (16) and his one-year-old granddaughter. "The other car didn’t explode," continues Shujaa. "The explosives were a bit moist. They had been stored in a place that was too humid. Although the amount that had been taken from Qa’qaa was very large, we were concerned that we would finish it all if we didn’t use it wisely. So after that we decided to mix a little more TNT with the formula, in case it was too humid."</p> <p>IAEA staff in Vienna were livid about the Americans’ failure to contain the explosives. Munitions sites in Iraq had been heavily looted, but the Americans would not allow the IAEA to visit them; it was reliant on secondhand news. When nothing was heard about Qa’qaa, inspectors chased up the interim government directly. What had happened to the sealed RDX, PETN and HMX? Was it safe?</p> <p>A year later, on 10 October 2004, Jacques Baute, the agency finally received a one-page letter from the Iraqi Planning and Following-up Directorate: "The following materials, which have been included in Annex 3 (item 74) registered under IAEA custody, were lost after 9-4-2003, throughout the theft and looting of the governmental installations due to lack of security." The letter contained a table detailing the "lost" materiel: 5.8 tonnes of PETN, 141.233 tonnes of RDX and 194.741 tonnes of HMX. At last, the truth: 341 tonnes of high explosive were missing.</p> <p>The letter created consternation. What was the agency supposed to do with it? The American presidential election was three weeks away. If the IAEA went public with the news, it would look as if the agency – supposedly apolitical – was taking a swipe at the Bush administration. If, on the other hand, it sat on its hands, it would be open to charges of sabotaging the campaign of Bush’s opponent, John Kerry. Potentially, the letter was a political trap.</p> <p>IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei attempted a compromise, contacting the UN security council. The explosives were gone, he told them. There was every chance the news would leak. Perhaps, however, it was possible to keep a lid on it for a while, giving the coalition a chance to try to find some of them before the news broke.</p> <p>The diplomatic approach came to nothing. On 14 October, the agency received a call from CBS’s 60 Minutes in New York. The programme had managed to obtain a copy of the letter. So had the New York Times. Realising the cat was out of the bag, the next day the IAEA officially informed the US-led Multinational Force (MNF) that the explosives were missing. News of the report made it almost immediately to Condoleezza Rice and the president. David Sanger of the Times hastily drafted an article, while travelling with the president on Air Force One in the last days of the election campaign. No date was set for its publication.</p> <p>Then, suddenly, the story leaked. On Thursday 21 October – 13 days before the presidential election – Chris Nelson, the author of a respected Washington political online report, received an anonymous phone call. A huge quantity of high explosives had gone missing, he was told. They had been stolen. They were being used to attack US troops. Nelson did some checking, discovered the story stood up and posted it on the internet that weekend.</p> <p>Sanger, still waiting for the editors of the Times to publish his exclusive, discovered that the story was leaking on Sunday. The article went out the next morning: "Huge Cache of Explosives Vanished from Site in Iraq." Shortly after the newspaper hit the streets, Bush’s chief political strategist Karl Rove swept into the media area of Air Force One and started shouting at Sanger. "Rove came and screamed at me in front of all the other reporters," he says. "Declared that this had been invented by the Kerry campaign." Apparently, the report had hit a nerve.</p> <p>It was at this point that the story of the looting of Qa’qaa got really dirty.</p> <h4><strong>Bush administration cover-up</strong></h4> <p> With the presidential election just eight days away, it now became crucial for the White House to neutralise the story. If voters suspected that American GIs were dead because of sheer official incompetence, they might be tempted to vote the wrong way. Evangelistic certainty and moral clarity were one thing; US soldiers dying needlessly in the sand in a faraway country was quite another. Had the explosives been stolen? Why had they not been protected? Had there not been enough troops? <p>The looting of Qa’qaa raised a whole swathe of issues that the Bush administration was not keen to address. Not this close to an election, anyway. Over the course of the next week, the White House deployed a number of tactics to make it go away. The first tactic was simply to assert the story was untrue. There were different angles of attack. One was that the explosives had not been there in the first place. Various figures were presented to show that the IAEA had got its sums wrong. In conjunction with this argument came a second, more formidable one: that the explosives had been there, but Saddam had moved them prior to the war.</p> <p>The Pentagon brandished satellite photos of heavy trucks at Qa’qaa the day before the US invasion began. To bolster its case, the Pentagon wheeled out Colonel David Perkins, commander of the troops that took the area in April 2003. According to Perkins, it was "highly improbable" themateriel had been stolen after the invasion. "The enemy sneaks a convoy of 10-tonne trucks in," Perkins asked rhetorically, "and loads them up in the dark of night and infiltrates them in your convoy and moves out? That’s kind of a stretch too far."</p> <p>Donald Rumsfeld agreed. "Picture all of the tractor trailers and forklifts and caterpillars it would take," the secretary of defence told Voice of America. "We had total control of the air. We would have seen anything like that."</p> <p>Even if the explosives had been there at the time of the invasion, the administration argued, they had probably been destroyed by US troops. Another officer was wheeled out. Austin Pearson of the 24th Ordnance Company had visited the site on 13 April 2003 and removed 250 tonnes of ordnance, including TNT, detonator cord and white phosphorous rounds. The materiel had later been destroyed. There were photographs of the operation, Pentagon spokesman Larry di Rita told journalists, "which we may provide later".</p> <p>Finally, the administration added another point: even if the materiel had been at Qa’qaa, even if it had been looted, the loss wasn’t significant. Iraq had been awash with munitions at the end of the war. Some 402,000 tonnes of armaments had been destroyed. It was estimated that Iraq’s total holdings were in the region of 650,000 tonnes. Compared with this vast figure, 341 tonnes was a paltry 0.06%. The New York Times was making a mountain out of a molehill.</p> <p>On this issue there was a double deception. Qa’qaa’s administrators had already informed the US, in writing, that the sum total of munitions looted from their facility was not 341 tonnes but 40,000. On this accounting, the missing explosives constituted more than 6% of all explosives in Iraq, a very great deal more than 0.06%, in fact.</p> <p>Further statistical manipulation was afoot, too. While the missing materiel from Qa’qaa was pure high explosive, the 402,000 tonnes destroyed by US forces included some very heavy objects that contained no explosives at all. "[The Pentagon] was trying to compare the weight of the guns and stocks and metal and all of that stuff," says a senior weapons-intelligence analyst. "They were counting tanks and guns and bazookas – metal – as opposed to the raw explosive that can be directly used . . . It’s an absolutely dishonest comparison."</p> <p>On Friday 29 October, Osama bin Laden succeeded where the White House’s spin doctors had failed. The first videotaped message from the al-Qaida leader for more than a year pushed the looted explosives story out of the public eye. Four days later, Bush won a second term in office.</p> <h4><strong>Torture and murder</strong></h4> <p> News of Bush’s glorious second victory left Yusifiyans cold. Haki and his neighbours had other concerns. Top of the list came the recently arrived Arab strangers. For al-Qaida, Yusifiyah was important not only because it was home to Iraq’s largest armaments facilities, but also because it was strategically extremely well positioned. Eventually, the mujahideen fighters settled in the area permanently. For the locals, the situation rapidly became intolerable. Instead of buying explosives, the Arabs simply took them, forcing potato farmers to store the materiel in their underground bunkers, then killing them later. "Those guys started ruling the whole area," says Haki. "They weren’t guests any more." In fear of his life, the farmer fled to Baghdad to become a security guard. <p>In 2004, al-Qaida established a camp inside the Qa’qaa complex itself. "We had a firing range, like a tunnel. It was used to shoot small-calibre bullets," says Ali. "It became a training camp for terrorists."</p> <p>Anyone entering the facility without permission was killed. Al-Qaida spread horror stories about its activities, intimidating locals into collaborating. An execution room was set up with a makeshift gallows. Yusuf was part of the operation. "We used to kill people in terrible ways, torturing them to give al-Qaida more influence." Mutilations, murders and decapitations were filmed and copies were distributed around Yusifiyah to discourage dissent.</p> <p>The violence increased. Anyone suspected of attempting to join the Iraqi military or police was executed. Shias were executed. People with Shia names were executed. People who did anything regarded as Shia-like were executed. When Haki’s uncle was caught smoking a cigarette, al-Qaida broke all his fingers with a hammer. Then they killed him.</p> <p>Soon even Yusuf recognised that things had gone awry. "We realised that al-Qaida hadn’t come to rescue us. They were killing all kinds of people, saying they were atheists and that they idolised statues," he recalls.</p> <p>When Haki returned from Baghdad in 2005, he found the main road into town littered with corpses, bound, tortured and shot. "We hadn’t seen anything like this before in our lives. It was like a horror film."</p> <p>By 2005, commentators were dubbing the Yusifiyah region the "Triangle of Death": the most dangerous sector in all Iraq. Palm-tree plantations were rigged with explosives to bring down low-flying helicopters; soldiers were abducted, tortured and murdered. Bombs went off everywhere.</p> <p>It was, of course, no coincidence that Nahir Yusifiyah was so favoured by insurgents. It was where all the weapons were.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/07/iraq-weapons-factory-al-qaida-us-failure?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+theguardian%2Fmedia%2Frss+%28Media%29" class="external" target="_blank">How the US let al-Qaida get its hands on an Iraqi weapons factory | World news | The Guardian</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-11582"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/10/09/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88/#respond" title="Comment on الحصة التموينية بين الوزارة والوكيل والناقل">No Comments</a></span> Posted on October 9th, 2010 by Hussein Al-Bayati</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/10/09/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الحصة التموينية بين الوزارة والوكيل والناقل">الحصة التموينية بين الوزارة والوكيل والناقل</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/features/" title="View all posts in Features" rel="category tag">Features</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/features/" rel="tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/food-insecurity/" rel="tag">Food insecurity</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/public-distribution-system/" rel="tag">Public Distribution System</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ration-system/" rel="tag">Ration System</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wheat/" rel="tag">wheat</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>بغداد (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.iraq-beituna.net/show.php?sho=25116" class="external" target="_blank">العراق بيتنا</a>)- قد تكون الحصة التموينية وسلبياتها حملا مضافا للاحمال الكبيرة والكثيرة التي تمر بها العوائل العراقية بعد ان خلفت بالقلب حسرة وفي النفس امنية لتضاف للاماني المكتضة في عقل المواطن العراقي الذي ذاق من الشدائد الكثير وعكرت صفوه شتى الاحتياجات، فهو بحاجة الى امان يمكنه من ان يواصل عمله وخروجه اليومي وبحاجة الى حكومة تلبي له ابسط حقوقة وحاجته الماسة الى الخدمات الفعلية الحقيقية التي تكاد تكون معدمة في بلدنا، وايضا يود ان يصل لدائرته او ضآلته بالوقت المحدد بعيدا عن طوابير السيارات الكبيرة في السيطرات الامنية ويحلم ايضا بازالة الكتل الكونكريتية من الشوارع والتي انهكت بثقلها مالايحتمل واخفت جمالية شوارعنا و, الكثير من الاحتياجات من ضمنها مياه الشرب وشبكة الصرف الصحي والهواتف الارضية وغيرها التي تعتبر أساسية بل طبيعية في بلدان كثيرة واهم مانحتاج اليه باهمية قسوى الغذاء والكهرباء وهما السبب الاهم في مضاعفة الهموم وهدر المال..</p> <p>الكهرباء قضيتها ازلية معروفة مع كل ماتم صرفه من رزم الدولارات ولم نلمس بها تحسنا او خطوة الى الامام وهي موضوع شائك كبير، اطرافه متشعبه ورجاله اشداء لايعرفون للحقيقة مكانا وذرائعهم جاهزة مصفوفة في جيوبهم متى ماشاؤو اخرجوها. اما الحصة التموينية  فانها لا تقل تشعبا وخطورة فيها الغاز لايمكن لاذكى الناس حلها، وحيل تتغلب على حيل علي بابا واتهامات غفلت عنها حتى الافلام المصرية، ومتاهة مغلقة لاتجد فيها مخرجا  ولم نتمكن من ان نضع ايدينا على الجرح، فالاتهامات متبادلة بين الزراعة والتجارة ووكلاء التموين واخرون هنا وهناك وحسب طبيعة ارتباطهم بالقضية، وضاع علينا لملمة الاسباب لحقيقية لتلك النزاعات ولو ان مسبباتها واضحة والقاسم المشترك بينها واحد هو(المادة والفساد) والتسابق الكبير بينهم واضح والمتفرج ذلك المواطن البسيط الذي يحتار في أي المتبارين يشجع. م يهمه في كل هذا ان يخرج بحل يوفر له حصته التموينية المتفرقة الغائبة والتي تفرقت بتفرق مشكلتها وتعدد مسببيها.   </p> <p>كانت البطاقة اتموينبة من اهم القضايا التي اوجدها النظام السابق وقد تكون الحالة الاستثنائية الجيدة في حكمه حيث استحدثت بعد ان تم فرض الحصار الاقتصادي على العراق ابان اجتياح الكويت من قبل النظام السابق، وكانت هذة البطاقة سندا وعونا لغالبية الشعب العراقي الذي كان يعيش حالة من الفقر خصوصا العوائل المتضررة  والمحدودة الدخل  لانها ساعدتهم على توفير الغذاء في الظروف الاستثنائية  ومن اهم مفرداتها  الطحين الذي ياتي  بالمرتبة الاولى والرز والسكر والحليب والبقوليات والزيت  والمساحيق وصمدت تلك البطاقة في وجه اعتى الازمات واصبح لها شعبية كبيرة تنتفع منها العديد من العوائل بل تكاد تكون هي المعيل الدائم لها ومرت بها شتى الظروف الصعبة من حيث قلة المواد وردائتها بل وصل بها الحد للشحة وتحاول الوزارة في الوقت الحاضر من تقليص بعض المفردات التي لم نتذوق طعمها اصلا منذ فترة ليست بالقصيرة  وان توفرت فهي رديئة خصوصا المادة الاساسية (الطحين) الذي يكون في الغالب اسمر مملوء بقشور الحنطة قد يفيد كمادة غذائية للحيوانات او قد تكون به رائحة عفونة واضحة بسبب التخزين  ويقول احد المسؤولين في وزارة التجارة ان عددا كبيرا من المواطنين يبيعون كيس الطحين الى من يعرفون بـ (الدوارة)، او يتركون حصتهم لدى وكيل البطاقة التموينية مقابل 6 آلاف او 7 الاف دينار في حين ان الكيس الواحد من الطحين يكلف ميزانية الدولة ما بين 35 ألف الى 40 الف دينار، لكن هل يقبل هذا الكلام من، فلو كانت الوزارة حريصة بالفعل على هذة المسالة وعلى المال العام كان عليها ان توفر طحينا ذو نوعية جيدة للمواطن حتى لا تجبره على بيعه للوكيل او اي احد اخر كما ان اسعار الطحين ثابتة وان المطاحن عراقية خالصة والحنطة عراقية ومعروف سعرها فكيف يكلف الكيس الواحد هذا المبلغ الكبير.</p> <p>ومن جانب اخر كشف مصدر في الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب ان الشركة قد تخطت حاجز المليون طن من استلامها  لمحصول الحنطة المحلية خلال الموسم التسويقي الحالي 2010 .</p> <p>وكانت وزارة الزراعة قد توقعت في بداية الموسم إن كمية الإنتاج المتوقعة من مادة الحنطة  ستصل إلى مليوني ونصف المليون طن .</p> <p>وفي سياق متصل بلغت المبالغ المالية التي تم تحويلها من قبل الشركة إلى جميع فروعها في البلاد (492) مليار دينار عراقي بغية توزيعها أولا بأول على الفلاحين المسوقين لمحصولهم إلى الشركة ,ويأتي تسليم المبالغ بشكل فوري ودون تأخير ضمن خطة وزارة التجارة والشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب من اجل دعم الفلاحين وعدم حصول تلكؤ في تسليم المبالغ الخاصة بالفلاحين خصوصا وان الفلاح ينتظره موسم  زراعي قادم لمحصول الشلب.</p> <p>اذن مادام توفير الغذاء لافراد الشعب من واجبات الحكومة فعليها الحكومة تحمل مسؤوليلتها  امام شعبها خصوصا تلك الطبقات الفقيرة التي يصل بها العوز الى مستويات متدنية تكاد تسجل ارقاما يقف السامع لها وقفة تامل كبير وجدي والجميع على دراية من ان العراق من اغنى بلدان العالم ويعيش شعبه حالات معيشية سيئة  يندى لها الجبين بسبب الفساد الاداري الكبير الذي لم يتمكن احد من ايجاد علاجا له ولم تتمكن بعض الوزارات من الوقاية والحد منه كونه يمثل آفة تنهش بجسد الدولة العراقية من دون ان تجد رادعا حقيقيا ونحن هنا لانريد ان ننسى بعض الجهود التي تحاول بها هيئة النزاهة .وبعض الاطراف لكن هذة الجهود متواضعة لاتغني من فقر ولا تشبع من جوع.</p> <p>وكالة العراق بيتنا كانت لها جولة ميدانية بين اطياف المجتمع وبعض وكلاء الحصة التموينية وبعض المسؤولين عن المراكز التموينية.</p> <p>المواطن كامل مهدي محامي يقول:</p> <p>"مادام العقاب بسيط سيزداد عدد الفاسدين، واصل المشكلة هنا في الفساد الكبير الذي اصبح سمه بارزة على العديد من الموظفين خصوصا الذين بايديهم تمشية امور المواطنين بل انهم لايخجلوا من هذا الفساد ويعلنون عنه بين اصحابهم وعوائلهم فعندما تسال احدهم عن راتبه يقول "استعمل شطارتي في بعض الامور ليصبح دخلي جيدا وبامكاني شراء كل ما احتاج اليه"،  وهذا ما يعرفه الكثير من العراقيين للاسف بل يشجعون عليه، اذن الرقابة تكاد تكون معدومة وللمحسوبيات مكانها الكبير واثرها في ذلك والقانون معطلة لوائحه على الرفوف وفي المكتبات الخاصة بالدوائر لانعرف متى ينفذ او اننا لم نسمع بعقوبة زيد او عمر في الدائرة الفلانية او فصل واقصاء احد الموظفين لتلاعبه بقوت الناس".</p> <p>المواطنة كوثر علي موظفة في احدى المصارف تقول:</p> <p>"مشكلة الحصة التموينية مشكلة بدأ اليأس يدب الى قلوبنا في ايجاد حلول لها وضاع علينا المسبب والسبب فالوكيل يلقي بلومه على الوزارة، والوزارة ترمي بلومها على المطاحن والمطاحن …واصبحنا ندور في دوامة كانها لغز لاتنتهي والمتضرر الوحيد هو المواطن الذي ياكل في النهاية وعودا فقط ويلوك التعب والجهد".</p> <p>الوكيل محمد حطاب يقول:</p> <p>"لايمكن ان تلقى المسالة في ساحة الوكيل لان الوكيل عليه التوزيع فقط ان كان هناك شيئ يوزعه وان لم يكن فماذا يفعل ، صدقني اننا دفعنا مبالغ الاشهر(  2  / 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9) ولم نتستلم اي شئ سوى مادة اومادتين فاقول ان مايدفعه الوكلاء يمكن لها ان توفر العديد من المواد من دون دعم الوزارة او انتظار الميزانية وبهذة النقود يمكن ان يوفرون حصصا شهرية منتظمة لانها مبالغ كبيرة، فلماذا هذا التاخير؟ لا احد يعلم وفي بعض الاحيان يتم تبليغنا بالاستلام وعندما نذهب لانجد شيئا ونبقى ننتظر حتى انتهاء ساعات الدوام لنرجع بخفي حنين نحن ايضا اصابتنا البلوى واتهمنا مع الفاسدين ونحن لسنا اصحاب قرار بالقضية"</p> <p>المواطن صالح سعد يقول:</p> <p>"نذهب شهريا للوكيل لنسأله عن الحصة فيقول ان مادة واحدة وصلت لكنة يستقطع المبلغ كاملا في كل مرة نذهب بها حتى وان استلمنا صابونا فقط فعلينا دفع المبلغ كاملا ولا نعرف مالذي استلمناه في هذا الشهر او الذي استلمناه في الشهر الماضي وضاعت علينا القضية ولم ندرك مالذي تبقى في عهدة الوكيل وما وصلنا وهكذا الامور تسير وكاننا بقينا برحمة الوكيل ونزاهته  وعندما نطالب باشيائنا تحدث خلافات بيننا وبينه وتتعالى  اصواتنا على الوكيل الذي يقنعنا بانه ليس السبب  ولا نعرف اين السبب كاننا قطيع ضائع تنهشنا الذئاب من هنا، لتطوقنا الضباع من الجهة الثانية والله هو الرقيب".</p> <p>الوكيلة ام كاظم قالت:</p> <p>"كلما تتاخر الحصة التموينية نقع نحن الوكلاء في مشاكل مع المواطنين وكأن القرار بيدنا وكأننا نحن من نمشي عمل الوزاة ، نحن وسطاء فقط ان وصلت الينا اية مفردة من مفردات الحصة التموينية نوزعها بسرعة على المواطن لان مكان تخزيننا بسيط وصغير ولايكفي لكميات كبيرة فدوما مانتركه فارغا تحسبا لتوزيع مواد جديدة قد ناتي بها من مخازن الدولة فما ذنب الوكيل في كل مايجري من تاخير و"تقطير" في المفردات كما اننا يهمنا ان تصل الحصة التوينية كاملة من دون نقص واود ان انقل معاناة الوكلاء من خلالكم في ان الناقل يستقطع منا المبالغ حتى وان كانت مادة واحدة والوزارة تؤكد انها تدفع للناقل وبعض المسؤولين ينصحوننا بالتنسيق مع الناقل وضاعت علينا ووقعنا في الاتهام والله يعلم".</p> <p>كريم صخي ..مدرس يقول:</p> <p>"كفى عبثا بمقدرات المواطن ومتى نلحق بركب الامم المتقدمة اذا كانت هذه افعالنا وان مايعانيه المواطن بسبب الطحين يعد ظاهرة سيئة جدا.  الوزارة تشجع عليها وتحاول تنميتها بتبريراتها الواهية والفساد الاداري لايحتاج الى تبرير المسؤول حيث المواطن يسخر من  اي مسؤول يبرر ويضعه في القائمة السوداء ولازالت البطاقة ومفرداتها متعثرة وهذا يعود لعدم وجود الرجل المناسب بالمكان المناسب .واقترح على الوزارة خصوصا دائرة  المفتش العام ان يضع رقم هاتفه في محلات الوكلاء للشكاوى وارسال  فرق تفتيشية  الى المطاحن والوكلاء ومراقبة الناقل ولاندري لماذا وضعت وزارة التجارة زيادة على المبلغ الذي ندفعه للوكيل حتى ان بعض الوكلاء اصبح يستقطع الفي دينار للفرد الواحد".</p> <p>اما الحلول التي حاولنا لملمتها من البعض فهي تنص بالدرجة الاولى على مبدا العقاب والمحاسبة لكل حالة فساد تعبث بقوت الشعب وان تكون المحاسبة شديدة وتعمم على وسائل الاعلام والفضائيات  ليكون الشعب قريبا من العدل والحق ويلمس ان هناك اناس تعمل بالفعل لايقاف ومحاسبة المتسببين.  كذلك يجب ان تفعل دائرة المفتش العام في وزارة التجارة عملها وتضع مراقبيها في كل مكان له صلة بهذا الموضوع وان تكون هواتف المسؤوليين معلومة للمواطن بنصبها في الدوائر وعلى واجهة محلات وكلاء الحصة التموينية.</p> <p>وعلى وزارة التجارة أيضا تحسين تعاقداتها مع الشركات العالمية لجلب المواد الجيدة للمواطن الذي اصبح ضائعا بين هذا وذاك. كما ينبغي أن تكون مفردات الحصة التموينية كاملة في نهاية كل شهر لا ان تستلم متفرقة فيزيد الفساد بها، ولا يمكن التغامل عن أهمية توفير مادة الطحين الاساسية بنوعيات ممتازة وغلق وتغريم كل مطحنة تخل بتجهيز هذه المادة.</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-9462"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a 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rel="tag">occupation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/occupation-of-iraq/" rel="tag">occupation of iraq</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/rehabilitation/" rel="tag">rehabilitation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/resistance/" rel="tag">Resistance</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/resources/" rel="tag">Resources</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/students/" rel="tag">Students</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tikrit/" rel="tag">Tikrit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/unesco/" rel="tag">UNESCO</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/unesco-report/" rel="tag">unesco report</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/war-crimes/" rel="tag">War Crimes</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الإسلام‎</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p> </p> <p>"The Education system in Iraq, prior to 1991, was one of the best in the region; with over 100% Gross Enrollment Rate for primary schooling and high levels of literacy, both of men and women. The Higher Education, especially the scientific and technological institutions, were of an international standard, staffed by high quality personnel." (UNESCO Fact Sheet, March 28, 2003)[1].</p> <p>As a result of the ongoing US Occupation of Iraq, today Iraq is more illiterate than it was five or 25 years ago because the US administration and the US forces occupying Iraq began to root and destroy every aspect of Iraq’s education.</p> <p>The Iraqi educational system was the target of US military action because education is the backbone of any society. Without an efficient education system, no society can function, wrote Ghali Hassan in May 2005.[2] Facts have proven him right. This is also one of the conclusions of the book "Cultural Cleansing in Iraq."[3]</p> <p><strong>Random Facts</strong></p> <p>A recent UNESCO report, "Education Under Attack 2010 – Iraq," dated 10 February 2010, concluded, "Although overall security in Iraq had improved, the situation faced by schools, students, teachers and academics remained dangerous."[4] The destruction of Iraq’s education is ongoing.</p> <p>Let’s present a few random facts that give an idea of the scale of the destruction of Iraq’s education sector under occupation:</p> <blockquote><ul> <li>The director[5] of the United Nations University International Leadership Institute published a report[6] on April 27, 2005, detailing that since the start of the war of 2003 some 84 percent of Iraq’s higher education institutions have been burnt, looted or destroyed[7]. </li> <li>Like most higher education institutions across Iraq, Baghdad University escaped almost unscathed from the bombing. In the subsequent looting and burning, 20 of the capital’s colleges were destroyed. No institution escaped: the faculty of education in Waziriyya was raided daily for two weeks; the veterinary college in Abu Ghraib lost all its equipment; two buildings in the faculty of fine arts stand smoke-blackened against the skyline. In every college, in every classroom, you could write "education" in the dust on the tables.[8] </li> <li>Ongoing violence has destroyed school buildings, and about a quarter of all Iraq’s primary schools need major rehabilitation. Since March 2003, more than 700 primary schools have been bombed, 200 have been burnt and over 3,000 looted. </li> <li>Between March 2003 and October 2008, 31,598 violent attacks against educational institutions were reported in Iraq, according to the Ministry of Education (MoE).[9] </li> <li>Since 2007, bombings at Al Mustansiriya University in Baghdad have killed or maimed more than 335 students and staff members, according to a October 19, 2009, New York Times article, and a 12-foot-high blast wall has been built around the campus.[10] </li> <li>"Education under Attack (2007) reported that 296 people serving as education staff were killed in 2005; and 180 teachers were killed between February and November 2006.[11] </li> </ul> </blockquote> <p>These are just a few examples to highlight the level of cultural genocide in Iraq. The list is endless, the real number of casualties much higher. More information can be found in the book "Cultural Cleansing in Iraq" and in the BRussells Tribunal archives on Iraqi education under occupation, perhaps the most comprehensive database on the Internet about the assassination of Iraqi academics and the destruction of Iraq’s education.[12] Our campaign to protect Iraqi academics[13] is still ongoing, because the tragedy continues. The UNESCO report "Education Under Attack 2010 – Iraq" is very clear: "Attacks on education targets continued throughout 2007 and 2008 at a lower rate – but one that would cause serious concern in any other country." Why didn’t it cause serious concern? Is it because it’s of US design?</p> <p>The petition we issued, also containing a call for action, is still valid today and can still be signed: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.petitiononline.com/Iraqacad/petition.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.petitiononline.com/Iraqacad/petition.html</a>. An excerpt:</p> <blockquote><p>1. We appeal to organisations which work to enforce or defend international humanitarian law to put these crimes on the agenda.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote><p>2. We request that an independent international investigation be launched immediately to probe these extrajudicial killings. This investigation should also examine the issue of responsibility to clearly identify who is accountable for this state of affairs. We appeal to the special rapporteur on summary executions at UNHCHR in Geneva.</p> <p>We urge that educators mobilise colleagues and concerned citizens to take up the cause of the salvation of Iraq’s intellectual wealth, by organising seminars, teach-ins and forums on the plight of Iraq’s academics.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Occupying Schools</strong></p> <p>When writing "Killing the Intellectual Class" for the book "Cultural Cleansing in Iraq," I added a short story about occupation of schools by the MNF-I (Multinational Force-Iraq, the official name of the American-led foreign forces):</p> <blockquote><p>"it certainly is our policy to not establish military headquarters or other operations in protected areas under the Geneva Convention," said Lt. Col. Gary Keck, a spokesman for the Department of Defense in Washington, when a journalist asked why the US army occupied a girls’ and boys’ school of a town in northern Iraq.[14]</p> </blockquote> <p>At a UN press briefings in Amman on April 30, 2003, the question was asked:" Do you know of any other schools that are still occupied and would you ask them of making a point to stay away from the schools, so they can be rehabilitated?"</p> <p>S. Ingram answered, "I am not aware of any other places that this situation holds. I remember the incident you referred to, there was a school in the north and some contacts were necessary to persuade the US troops there to leave the premises, which they subsequently did. I am not aware of any other places were schools are being occupied."[15]</p> <p>"I am not aware" – a pack of lies. Because occupying schools is exactly what the US Army did (and still does) on a regular basis. I heard and read numerous eyewitness accounts about Iraqi protests after US forces occupied schools and educational institutions.</p> <p>The origins of armed resistance in Fallujah f.i. can be traced almost precisely to April 28, 2003, when US troops, who had arrived in the city five days earlier, massacred 17 apparently unarmed protesters. The April 28 protest had demanded an end to Fallujah’s occupation and, more specifically, that US troops vacate the al Qaid primary school, where classes had been scheduled to resume on April 29.[16]</p> <p>And it continued. On February 29, 2008, the Association of Muslim Scholars (AMSI) published a press release condemning the American occupation forces for the seizure of an Islamic Secondary School in Baghdad.</p> <p>On May 1, 2008, the Iraqi News Agency "Voices of Iraq," reported, "The US military withdrew from a building of the education department in Sadr City in eastern Baghdad, which they used it as a barrack last month."[17]</p> <p>This was basically all the hard information I had found about the occupation of educational institutions by the occupation forces and I thought the evidence was a little thin to make a decent case, so I decided not to use it for the book.</p> <p>But, now, I read in the UNESCO report 2010: "MNF-I, the Iraqi Army and Iraqi police units occupied more than 70 school buildings for military purposes in the Diyala governorate alone."[18]</p> <p>This is only in one province. There’s no information at my disposal about the other regions, but we can almost certainly conclude that occupying schools by occupation forces was/is a general phenomenon throughout Iraq. Where else would you station a one million strong army and security forces?</p> <p>On April 11, 2003, a number of Iraqi scientists and university professors sent an SOS email complaining American occupation forces were threatening their lives.<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/destroying-educational-institutions-or-using-them-military-purposes-is-a-war-crime58159#19">[19]</a> The appeal message said that looting and robberies were taking place under the watchful eye of the occupation soldiers.</p> <p>The occupation soldiers, the email added, were transporting mobs to the scientific institutions, such as Mosul University and different educational institutions, to destroy scientific research centers and confiscate all papers and documents to nip in the bud any Iraqi scientific renaissance.<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/destroying-educational-institutions-or-using-them-military-purposes-is-a-war-crime58159#20">[20]</a></p> <p>John Agresto, in charge of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in 2003-2004, initially believed that the looting of Iraq’s universities was a positive act in that it would allow such institutions to begin again with a clean slate, with the newest equipment as well as a brand new curriculum.[21]</p> <p>The Hague IV Conventions<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/destroying-educational-institutions-or-using-them-military-purposes-is-a-war-crime58159#22">[22] </a>on Laws and Customs of War on Land, 1917, make explicit, in Article 56, that educational institutions are to be regarded as private property, and, thus, must not be pillaged or destroyed, that occupying forces in war are bound to protect such property and that proceedings should follow their intentional damage, seizure or destruction. Article 55 reinforces this duty relative to all public buildings and capital. Further, an occupying power is obliged, according to Articles 43 and 46, to protect life and take all steps in its power to re-establish and ensure "public order and safety."</p> <p>In addition, The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict[23] (ratified by the Republic of Iraq in 1967) creates a clear obligation to protect museums, libraries, archives, and other sites of cultural property. Paragraph 1 of Article 4 notes: "The High Contracting Parties undertake to respect cultural property situated within their own territory as well as within the territory of other High Contracting Parties by refraining from any use of the property and its immediate surroundings or of the appliances in use for its protection for purposes which are likely to expose it to destruction or damage in the event of armed conflict; and by refraining from any act of hostility, directed against such property."</p> <p>Using schools and universities for military purposes; destroying educational institutions and assisting in looting; criminal neglect when educational staff is being harassed and assassinated; dismantling the Iraqi education system; and active involvement in training, funding and arming murderous militia’s … War crime upon war crime upon war crime.</p> <p>When will there be justice for Iraq? When will there be a serious investigation into these crimes by official international human rights bodies? And who will charge the successive Anglo-American administrations for war crimes and crimes against humanity?</p> <p><a name="1">[1] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=11216&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=11216&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html</a></p> <p><a name="2">[2] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/HAS505B.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/HAS505B.html</a></p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&CID=BRUSSELLS" name="3">[3] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&CID=BRUSSELLS" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&CID=BRUSSELLS</a></p> <p><a name="4">[4]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html</a></p> <p><a name="5">[5]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.la.unu.edu/about_staff_reddy.asp" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.la.unu.edu/about_staff_reddy.asp</a></p> <p><a name="6">[6]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.unu.edu/news/ili/Iraq.doc" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.unu.edu/news/ili/Iraq.doc</a></p> <p><a name="7">[7] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academicspetition.htm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academicspetition.htm</a></p> <p><a name="8">[8] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/academicsArticles.htm#weed-out" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.brusselstribunal.org/academicsArticles.htm#weed-out</a></p> <p><a name="9">[9]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html</a></p> <p><a name="10">[10] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.ohio.edu/outlook/2009-10/March/Iraq-professor-409.cfm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.ohio.edu/outlook/2009-10/March/Iraq-professor-409.cfm</a></p> <p><a name="11">[11]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html</a></p> <p><a name="12">[12]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/AcademicsResources.htm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.brusselstribunal.org/AcademicsResources.htm</a></p> <p><a name="13">[13]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics.htm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics.htm</a></p> <p><a name="14">[14] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0404/p07s01-woiq.html" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0404/p07s01-woiq.html</a></p> <p><a name="15">[15]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/iraq/infocusnews.asp?NewsID=509&sID=9" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/iraq/infocusnews.asp?NewsID=509&sID=9</a></p> <p><a name="16">[16] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.worldpress.org/Mideast/2183.cfm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.worldpress.org/Mideast/2183.cfm</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/mar/17/iraq.rorymccarthy" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/mar/17/iraq.rorymccarthy</a></p> <p><a name="17">[17]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php?refid=DH-S-01-05-2008&article=30525" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php?refid=DH-S-01-05-2008&article=30525</a></p> <p><a name="18">[18] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.islamonline.net/english/news/2003-04/12/article02.shtml" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html</a></p> <p><a name="19">[19] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.islamonline.net/english/news/2003-04/12/article02.shtml" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.islamonline.net/english/news/2003-04/12/article02.shtml</a></p> <p><a name="20">[20]</a> Dirk Adriaensens in "Cultural Cleansing in Iraq," p. 119. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&</a></p> <p><a name="21">[21] </a>Nabil al-Tikriti in "Cultural Cleansing in Iraq," p. 98. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745328126&</a></p> <p><a name="22">[22] </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/hague04.htm" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/hague04.htm</a></p> <p><a name="23">[23]</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13637&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html ">http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13637&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html </a></p> <p><a title="t r u t h o u t | Destroying Educational Institutions or Using Them for Military Purposes Is a War Crime" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.truthout.org/destroying-educational-institutions-or-using-them-military-purposes-is-a-war-crime58159" class="external" target="_blank">t r u t h o u t | Destroying Educational Institutions or Using Them for Military Purposes Is a War Crime</a></p> <p>Source: Dirk Adriaensens <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/" class="external" target="_blank">People vs Total War Incorporated</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics230310.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Destroying Educational Institutions or Using them for Military Purposes is a War Crime</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-5930"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2009/04/25/scoop-the-horrible-truth/#respond" title="Comment on Dahr Jamail: "… The Horrible Truth">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 25th, 2009 by Editors</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2009/04/25/scoop-the-horrible-truth/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Dahr Jamail: "… The Horrible Truth">Dahr Jamail: "… The Horrible Truth</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-anbar-governorate/" rel="tag">Al Anbar (Governorate)</a>, <a 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rel="tag">Anbar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/arbil-erbil/" rel="tag">Arbil (Erbil)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/assassination-attempts/" rel="tag">Assassination attempts</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-awakening-council-fighers/" rel="tag">Attacks on Awakening council fighers</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-green-zone-government-forces/" rel="tag">Attacks on green zone government forces</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-green-zone-government-officials/" rel="tag">Attacks on green zone government officials</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/awakenening-councils-as-political-party/" rel="tag">awakenening councils as political party</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baath/" rel="tag">Ba'ath</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/babil-governorate/" rel="tag">Babil (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad-governorate/" rel="tag">Baghdad (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/balad-roz/" rel="tag">Balad Roz</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baquba/" rel="tag">Baquba</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basrah/" rel="tag">Basrah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombing/" rel="tag">bombing</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombings/" rel="tag">Bombings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christians/" rel="tag">Christians</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/civilian-casualties/" rel="tag">Civilian casualties</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/curfews/" rel="tag">Curfews</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dahuk-dohuk-governorate/" rel="tag">Dahuk (Dohuk) (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dawa-party/" rel="tag">Dawa Party</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dhi-qar-governorate/" rel="tag">Dhi Qar (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/early-warning/" rel="tag">Early Warning</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/elections-governorates/" rel="tag">Elections (Governorates)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ethnic-cleansing/" rel="tag">Ethnic Cleansing</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/features/" rel="tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/grand-ayatollah-sistani/" rel="tag">Grand Ayatollah Sistani</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/irakiraq/" rel="tag">Irak/Iraq</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/jaish-al-mahdi/" rel="tag">Jaish al-Mahdi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/journalists-attacked/" rel="tag">Journalists Attacked</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kadhimiya/" rel="tag">Kadhimiya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/karkh/" rel="tag">Karkh</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kazhimiyah/" rel="tag">Kazhimiyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khalis/" rel="tag">Khalis</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khanaqin/" rel="tag">Khanaqin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kidnappings/" rel="tag">Kidnappings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" rel="tag">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kut/" rel="tag">Kut</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mahdi-army-standdown/" rel="tag">Mahdi Army Standdown</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/maliki-nouri-al/" rel="tag">Maliki - Nouri al-</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/militias/" rel="tag">Militias</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" rel="tag">Mosul</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/nasiriyah/" rel="tag">Nasiriyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa-governorate/" rel="tag">Ninawa (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/peshmerga/" rel="tag">Peshmerga</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/pkk/" rel="tag">PKK</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/politics-and-security/" rel="tag">Politics and Security</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qadisiyah/" rel="tag">Qadisiyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ramadi/" rel="tag">Ramadi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/refugees/" rel="tag">Refugees</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/siic-formerly-sciri/" rel="tag">SIIC (Formerly SCIRI)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sofa/" rel="tag">SOFA</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/surge-failure/" rel="tag">Surge Failure</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tal-afar/" rel="tag">Tal Afar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/troop-withdrawals/" rel="tag">troop withdrawals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/turkmen/" rel="tag">Turkmen</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83/" rel="tag">كركوك</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a/" rel="tag">منتظر الزيدي</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a/" rel="tag">نوري المالكي</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wasit/" rel="tag">Wasit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-killing-of/" rel="tag">Women - killing of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" rel="tag">Women and Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الفلوجة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7/" rel="tag">الكوليرا</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" rel="tag">الموصل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الموصل‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">الناصرية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الأنبار‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">البصرة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a/" rel="tag">السيد علي الحسيني السيستاني</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86/" rel="tag">بالمسيحيين</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">بعقوبة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">ديالى</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b2/" rel="tag">رويترز</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <blockquote><p>“Many Americans who voted for Barack Obama last November continue to believe he will do the right thing in Iraq. The reality is that, unless forced to do so from below, there will be none of the promised "change" in US foreign policy. Those on the receiving end of US policy in the Middle East, Iraq in particular, know this better than most Americans.” </p> </blockquote> <p>The US occupation of Iraq, which has become the full responsibility of President Barack Obama, is once again a bloodbath. Not that it had ceased to be violent, brutal and chaotic, for not one day has passed since the US invasion of Iraq was launched that hasn’t found several Iraqis being senselessly slaughtered. But rather than talking about three Iraqis being killed today, or two dozen, we are again talking about several dozen, and over 100 wounded, as we are seeing recently. Each of these Iraqis have been killed as a direct result of the US occupation of Iraq – their blood splattered on the hands of President Obama, who, during a visit to Baghdad’s airport on April 7, praised the US military for their "extraordinary achievement" in Iraq.</p> <p>On April 23, over 73 Iraqis were killed in two separate suicide attacks. One bomber detonated his explosives in central Baghdad as a group of policemen were distributing relief supplies to Iraqis who had been driven from their homes during the US-fomented sectarian bloodshed of 2006 to mid-2007. Police said that at least 50 people were wounded; at least five children and one woman were among the dead. </p> <p>A second major suicide bombing occurred that day as well, near Muqdadiya, about 50 miles north of Baghdad. The bomber targeted Iranian pilgrims who were in a restaurant, killing at least 45 and wounding over 60. The Shiite pilgrims were visiting Shia religious sites in Iraq.</p> <p>The bombings reek of al-Qaeda in Iraq – whose operations were brought to a standstill thanks to both the Iraqi resistance and the al-Sahwa (US-created Sunni militia comprised mostly of former resistance fighters, who were largely abandoned by the US military and are now being attacked by the Iraqi government). The Sahwa have been abandoning their security posts in protest at having not been paid by the Iraqi government for their work, as well as in protest of the ongoing targeting of their leaders by the government. Prime Minister Maliki perceives the Sahwa as a political threat to the existence of his government, so has taken it upon himself to undermine their existence at every turn, as he has from the beginning. </p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2009/04/25/scoop-the-horrible-truth/#more-5930" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-2065"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/18/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7-2/#respond" title="Comment on الكوليرا">No Comments</a></span> Posted on October 18th, 2007 by markfromireland</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/18/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7-2/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الكوليرا">الكوليرا</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/cholera/" title="View all posts in Cholera" rel="category tag">Cholera</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/guides/" title="View all posts in Guides" rel="category tag">Guides</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/health-crisis-iraq/" title="View all posts in Health" rel="category tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-borne-disease/" rel="tag">Water Borne Disease</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7/" rel="tag">الكوليرا</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>ويتسم مرض الكوليرا بحدوث إسهال حاد مفاجئ يمكن أن يسبب الوفاة خلال ساعات، إذا كانت الإصابة شديدة، نتيجة الجفاف والفشل الكلوي. وينتشر داء الكوليرا من خلال المياه والأغذية الملوثة. ولا تظهر أي أعراض على نحو 75 في المئة ممن يصابون بجرثومة الكوليرا، لكنها تبقى في فضلاتهم لمدة تصل الى أسبوعين. </p> <p>تعتبر الكوليرا من الأمراض التي تصيب الجهاز الهضمي وتفرز جرثومتها سُماً يؤدي إلى زيادة إفراز خلايا الأمعاء للأملاح والماء، ما يؤدي إلى حدوث جفاف يعقبه هبوط في الدورة الدموية. تتراوح مدة حضانة المرض من ساعات عدة إلى خمسة أيام. ويترافق ظهوره مع حدوث إسهال شديد غير مصحوب بمغص، وتعقبه نوبات من القيء الشديد لا يصاحبها غثيان. ويعاني المريض عطشاً شديداً نتيجة الإسهال والقيء المتكررين. وثم يظهر الجفاف الذي قد يؤدي إلى هبوط في الدورة الدموية. وقد يشكو المريض من تقلصات مؤلمة في الأطراف أو البطن أو الصدر بسبب نقص أملاح الكلوريدات والكالسيوم. وكذلك قد يشكو بعض المرضى كبار السن من ضيق شديد في منطقة الصدر ويحدث ذلك نتيجة زيادة لُزوجة الدم التي تؤدي إلى حدوث التصاق الصفائح الدموية وينتج منها قصور في تغذية عضلة القلب عبر الشرايين التاجية للقلب. وقد يحدث نقص في البول نتيجة للجفاف مؤدياً في بعض الحالات إلى توقف إدرار البول.</p> <p>markfromireland</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-1932"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/04/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88/#respond" title="Comment on العراق: عمال الإغاثة يجدون صعوبة في الوصول إلى المحتاجين في ديالا">No Comments</a></span> Posted on October 4th, 2007 by Editors</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/04/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to العراق: عمال الإغاثة يجدون صعوبة في الوصول إلى المحتاجين في ديالا">العراق: عمال الإغاثة يجدون صعوبة في الوصول إلى المحتاجين في ديالا</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/health-crisis-iraq/" title="View all posts in Health" rel="category tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/human-rights/" title="View all posts in Human Rights" rel="category tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/child-poverty/" rel="tag">Child Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-squads/" rel="tag">Death Squads</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ethnic-cleansing/" rel="tag">Ethnic Cleansing</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/politics-and-security/" rel="tag">Politics and Security</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/refugees/" rel="tag">Refugees</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/society-and-economy/" rel="tag">Society And Economy</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-crisis-iraq/" rel="tag">Water Crisis (Iraq)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" rel="tag">Women and Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">ديالى</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>أفاد موظفو الإغاثة بأن الوضع الإنساني في محافظة ديالا لا يزال يشهد المزيد من التدهور بسبب استمرار المواجهات بين الفصائل المسلحة وصعوبة الوصول إلى النازحين والمحتاجين. </p> <p>وفي هذا السياق، قال نافع العبيدي، نائب رئيس رابطة المعونة العراقية، وهي منظمة غير حكومية محلية: “لا نستطيع الوصول إلى آلاف الأسر بسبب الوضع الأمني المتدهور في المنطقة. لقد منعتنا العديد من الفصائل المسلحة من توصيل المساعدات الإنسانية إلى المحتاجين المنتمين إلى الفصائل المناهضة لها مما تسبب بحرمان الأسر من المساعدات التي هي في أمس الحاجة إليها”. </p> <p>وأضاف قائلاً: “نصحونا بأن نوكل مهمة توصيل المساعدات الغذائية للجيش أو للفصائل المتحاربة، ولكن في ظل تزايد العنف، نشك في أن يصل الغذاء إلى المحتاجين إليه”. </p> <p>ووفقاً للعبيدي، تضم بعض المناطق نقطتي تفتيش أو ثلاثة كل منها تحت سيطرة فصيلة مختلفة وعلى بعد كيلومتر واحد أو يزيد من بعضها البعض، مما يجعل المتطوعين يفضلون العودة أدراجهم بدل مواجهة المتمردين أو المقاتلين. ووضح العبيدي السبب في ذلك قائلاً: “سبق وتعرض ثلاثة من متطوعينا للاحتجاز على يد عناصر الميليشيات التي احتفظت بهم لما يزيد عن ثلاثة أيام متهمة إياهم بالتعاون مع المتمردين. ولكن الحظ حالفنا عندما تعرف أحد شيوخ الفصيلة التي كانت تحتجز متطوعينا على واحد منهم كان يوصل المساعدات إلى أسرته في العام الماضي وأقنع المختطفين بإطلاق سراحهم”. </p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/04/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88/#more-1932" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-1909"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/02/cholera-sitrep_21/#comments" title="Comment on Cholera Sitrep_21">1 Comment</a></span> Posted on October 2nd, 2007 by Editors</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/02/cholera-sitrep_21/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Cholera Sitrep_21">Cholera Sitrep_21</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/cholera/" title="View all posts in Cholera" rel="category tag">Cholera</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/health-crisis-iraq/" title="View all posts in Health" rel="category tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/series/" title="View all posts in Series" rel="category tag">Series</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-anbar-governorate/" rel="tag">Al Anbar (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/anbar/" rel="tag">Anbar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/arbil-erbil/" rel="tag">Arbil (Erbil)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/babil-governorate/" rel="tag">Babil (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad-governorate/" rel="tag">Baghdad (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad-hospitals/" rel="tag">Baghdad Hospitals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basrah/" rel="tag">Basrah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dahuk-dohuk-governorate/" rel="tag">Dahuk (Dohuk) (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/follow-up/" rel="tag">Follow Up</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hit/" rel="tag">Hit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" rel="tag">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" rel="tag">Mosul</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/salah-ad-din-governorate/" rel="tag">Salah ad Din (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sulaymaniyah/" rel="tag">Sulaymaniyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83/" rel="tag">كركوك</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wasit/" rel="tag">Wasit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-borne-disease/" rel="tag">Water Borne Disease</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-crisis/" rel="tag">Water Crisis</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-crisis-iraq/" rel="tag">Water Crisis (Iraq)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7/" rel="tag">الكوليرا</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" rel="tag">الموصل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الموصل‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الأنبار‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">البصرة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af/" rel="tag">بغداد</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">ديالى</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p><strong>Overview:</strong></p> <div style="border-right: rgb(203,202,202) 1px solid; padding-right: 10px; border-top: rgb(203,202,202) 1px solid; margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 10px; font-weight: normal; float: right; padding-bottom: 11px; margin-left: 20px; border-left: rgb(203,202,202) 1px solid; width: 48.5%; color: rgb(0,0,0); padding-top: 10px; border-bottom: rgb(203,202,202) 1px solid; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: left"> <p><strong>WHO Reports:</strong></p> <p>The most recent WHO situation report is for: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_21.pdf" class="external" target="_blank">1 October 2007</a> </p> <p>Preceding WHO situation reports on this outbreak are available in PDF form from the following links:</p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_20.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">29 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_18.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">25 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_17.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">24 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_15.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">22 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_14.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">21 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_13.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">20 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_12.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">19 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_11.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">18 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_10.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">17 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_9.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">16 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_8.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">13 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_7.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">12 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_6.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">11 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_5.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">10 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_4.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">9 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_3.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">6 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_2.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">5 September 2007</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_1.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">3 September 2007</a></p> </div> <p>As of October 1st 2007, 33 districts in Irak are affected by this cholera outbreak.</p> <p>A total of 33 districts are affected. 26 districts of Northern Iraq and 7 districts in the south and center.</p> <ul> <li>13 out of the 14 districts of Sulaymaniyah governorate. </li> <li>All five districts of Kirkuk governorate </li> <li>All seven districts of Arbil governorate </li> <li>One district in Dahuk </li> <li>3 districts in (Salah Ad Din) Tikrit </li> <li>One district in Ninawa (Mosul), </li> <li>One district in Baghdad </li> <li>One district in Basrah </li> <li>One district in Wasit</li> </ul> <p>are now affected by this cholera outbreak. </p> <p>There are <strong>2803</strong> laboratory-confirmed cases of cholera in all together with a number of cases diagnosed on clinical grounds.</p> <p>The total of 2803 cases represents an increase of 45 laboratory confirmed cases since the last situation report. .</p> <ul> <li>96% of Iraq’s cholera cases were reported from Sulaymaniyah and Kirkuk. </li> <li>The out break seems to be slowly spreading to the neighbouring governorates of Arbil and Diyala. <p>- Arbil has  111 laboratory confirmed cases.</p> <p>- Diyala has 31 cases diagnosed on clinical grounds. </li> <li>There appears to be a developing upward trend in Sulaymaniyah governorate. </li> <li>In Kirkuk the daily reported diarrhea cases, confirmed cholera cases and severity of the disease seems to be on the increase. </li> <li>One of the important features in this out break is that most of the cases seen have mild to moderate signs and symptoms. The traditional signs and symptoms of severe dehydrating diarrhea were seen only very occasionally, out of the 2803 lab confirmed cases; only 14 death were reported, most the deceased have<br/>another serious underlying cause. </li> <li>Apart from the affected governorates there is no sign that the disease has spread to any other part of Irak. However, as the weather cools and become more favorable for transmission, the organism is expected to spread.</li> </ul> <p style="clear: both; text-align: center"><strong>Table-1: Cases of laboratory confirmed cholera cases reported from Iraq</strong></p> <div style="text-align: center"> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2" width="700" align="center" border="2"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Governorate/<br/>Province</td> <td align="middle" width="120">No of districts affected</td> <td align="middle" width="123">Date outbreak started</td> <td align="middle" width="122">No: of deaths reported</td> <td align="middle" width="126">laboratory- confirmed case of cholera</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Sulaymaniyah</td> <td align="middle" width="120">13</td> <td align="middle" width="123">23/08/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">11</td> <td align="middle" width="126">806</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Kirkuk</td> <td align="middle" width="120">5</td> <td align="middle" width="123">14/08/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">2</td> <td align="middle" width="126">1874</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Erbil</td> <td align="middle" width="120">7</td> <td align="middle" width="123">06/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">111</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Dahuk</td> <td align="middle" width="120">1</td> <td align="middle" width="123">23/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Mosul</td> <td align="middle" width="120">1</td> <td align="middle" width="123">12/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Tikrit</td> <td align="middle" width="120">3</td> <td align="middle" width="123">15/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">4*</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Baghdad-Resafa</td> <td align="middle" width="120">1</td> <td align="middle" width="123">19/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">1</td> <td align="middle" width="126">2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Wasit</td> <td align="middle" width="120">1</td> <td align="middle" width="123">20/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125">Basra</td> <td align="middle" width="120">1</td> <td align="middle" width="123">19/09/07</td> <td align="middle" width="122">0</td> <td align="middle" width="126">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="middle" width="125"><strong>Total</strong></td> <td align="middle" width="120"><strong>33</strong></td> <td align="middle" width="123"> </td> <td align="middle" width="122"><strong>14</strong></td> <td align="middle" width="126"><strong>2803</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>* + 4 healthy carriers</strong></p> </div> <p>Detailed reports by governorate/district are below the fold:</p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/02/cholera-sitrep_21/#more-1909" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-1881"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/29/the-bombing-of-the-al-shifa-bridge-in-mosul/#respond" title="Comment on The bombing of the Al Shifa Bridge in Mosul">No Comments</a></span> Posted on September 29th, 2007 by Omar Khdhayyir</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/29/the-bombing-of-the-al-shifa-bridge-in-mosul/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The bombing of the Al Shifa Bridge in Mosul">The bombing of the Al Shifa Bridge in Mosul</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bridge-bombing-campaign/" rel="tag">Bridge Bombing Campaign</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bridges/" rel="tag">Bridges</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" rel="tag">Mosul</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa-governorate/" rel="tag">Ninawa (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" rel="tag">الموصل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الموصل‎</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Yesterday’s <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=56361&NrIssue=1&NrSection=1" target="_blank" class="external">bombing at the al-Shifa bridge (overpass) in Mosul</a> is a worse development than it looks. The bombing was a tanker bombing of the overpass itself  and destroyed it completely. It also caused 20 people to be wounded mostly by flying glass it also caused severe damage to nearby buildings. (There was an attempted second bombing targeting the security forces responding to the bridge bombing. That device was in a booby trapped car it was detected and detonated remotely.) </p> <p>The overpass that has been destroyed is on the west of Mosul. It linked Mosul to the outlying districts of Sinjar and Kaz Izir. It also linked Mosul to Tal Afar. </p> <p>At present there are several ethnic cleansing campaigns going on in the vicinity of Mosul. The campaigns involving concerted death squad activity and massive bombings (such as the August 14th bombings)  against the Yezhidi and the Turkmen are the two best known, however there are also concerted attempts being made to drive out Christians and Fayli. The area has a mixed population and is scheduled to vote on accession to the Kurdish region in December 2007.  The effect of this bombing is to further isolate the city from its hinterland, to drastically reduce the number of routes available to security forces responding to incidents in  Al-Shikhan, Tal Kaif, Sinjar, and the Qahtaniyah district and to increase the freedom of movement of armed groups operating in the districts west of Mosul and to facilitate the ethnic cleansing campaigns being conducted in the area.</p> <p>Omar</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-1837"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/23/cholera-sitrep_13/#respond" title="Comment on Cholera Sitrep_13">No Comments</a></span> Posted on September 23rd, 2007 by Editors</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/23/cholera-sitrep_13/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Cholera Sitrep_13">Cholera Sitrep_13</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/cholera/" title="View all posts in Cholera" rel="category tag">Cholera</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/health-crisis-iraq/" title="View all posts in Health" rel="category tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/arbil-erbil/" rel="tag">Arbil (Erbil)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad-governorate/" rel="tag">Baghdad (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad-hospitals/" rel="tag">Baghdad Hospitals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baqubah/" rel="tag">Baqubah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basrah/" rel="tag">Basrah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/" rel="tag">Briefings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/cholera-situation-reports/" rel="tag">Cholera Situation Reports</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/follow-up/" rel="tag">Follow Up</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khalis/" rel="tag">Khalis</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" rel="tag">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" rel="tag">Mosul</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa-governorate/" rel="tag">Ninawa (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/salah-ad-din-governorate/" rel="tag">Salah ad Din (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sulaymaniyah/" rel="tag">Sulaymaniyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tikrit/" rel="tag">Tikrit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83/" rel="tag">كركوك</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-borne-disease/" rel="tag">Water Borne Disease</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-crisis-iraq/" rel="tag">Water Crisis (Iraq)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/world-health-organisation/" rel="tag">World Health Organisation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7/" rel="tag">الكوليرا</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" rel="tag">الموصل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الموصل‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">البصرة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">بعقوبة‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af/" rel="tag">بغداد</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">ديالى</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Overview:</p> <p>As of 20th of September 2007, 23 districts of Northern Iraq and 4 districts in the south and center have reported laboratory-confirmed cases of cholera. The outbreak appears to be spread to the neighbouring governorates:</p> <div style="margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px; font-weight: normal; float: right; padding-bottom: 11px; margin-left: 20px; border-left: rgb(203,202,202) 1px solid; width: 305px; color: rgb(0,0,0); background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: left"> <p><b>Previous WHO Situation reports on cholera outbreak in Irak can be downloaded as PDFs from the following links:</b>  </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_12.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">19 September 2007</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_11.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">18 September 2007</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_10.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">17 September 2007</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_9.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">16 September 2007</a> </li> <li><u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_8.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>13 September 2007</u></a></u> </li> <li><u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_7.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>12 September 2007</u></a> </u> </li> <li><u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_6.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>11 September 2007</u></a> </u> </li> <li><u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_5.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>10 September 2007</u></a></u> </li> <li><u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_4.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>9 September 2007</u></a></u> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_3.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>6 September 2007</u></a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_2.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>5 September 2007</u></a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/Sitrep_1.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><u>3 September 2007</u></a> </li> </ul> <p>The latest WHO report(s) can be downloaded as a PDF from here: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_13.pdf" class="external" target="_blank">20September 2007</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li>Only one district of Sulaymaniyah governorate does not have reported laboratory-confirmed cases of cholera </li> <li>All five districts of Kirkuk governorate. </li> <li>4 out of seven districts of Arbil governorate, </li> </ul> <p>are now affected by this cholera outbreak.</p> <p>4 districts in the southern and central governorates have reported laboratory-confirmed cases of cholera. One district in each of:</p> <ul> <li>Baghdad. </li> <li>Basra. </li> <li>Mosul. </li> <li>Tikrit. </li> </ul> <p>are now affected by this cholera outbreak. A total of 1652 laboratory confirmed cholera cases have been officially reported of which:</p> <ul> <li>1644 are of the inaba serotype. have been officially reported. </li> <li>8 are of the ogawa serotype  have been officially reported.</li> </ul> <h2>Spread of the outbreak 1:</h2> <ul> <li>99% of cases were reported from Sulaymaniyah and Kirkuk governorates in northern Irak. The out break seems to be slowly spreading to the adjacent governorates of Arbil and Diyala 74 cases have been reported during the last week. </li> <li>Sporadic cases with definite history of travel and food consumption in Kirkuk were reported from both Mosul in Ninawa governorate and Tikrit in Salah ad Din governorate. </li> <li>Isolated cases with no epidemiological link to northern Irak have been confirmed in both Baghdad and Basrah.</li> </ul> <p align="center"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046im_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content//20070923_cholera_summary.jpg"/></p> <h2>Spread of the outbreak 2:</h2> <p>Apart from: <ul> <li>The three affected provinces of Northern Irak.</li> <li>Baghdad.</li> <li>Basrah. </li> <li>Diyala.</li> <li>Mosul.</li> </ul> <p>There is no sign that the disease has spread to any other part of Iraq.  <strong><em>However, as the weather cools and become more favourable for transmission, the organism is expected to spread to other provinces.</em></strong></p> <h2>New focus of the outbreak:</h2> <p>One of the important features in this outbreak is that most of the cases seen have mild to moderate signs and symptoms. The traditional signs and symptoms of severe dehydrating diarrhea were seen only very occasionally, out of the 1652 lab confirmed cases; only 10 deaths were reported. All of the deceased had another serious underlying cause.</p> <p>However during the last 72 hours WHO received reports of a new focus in Diyala governorate which lies to the south of the original focus. </p> <p>In this new focus 6 patients from Al Muqdadiya district, presented to Baladruz district hospital with severe dehydrating diarrhea with renal shut down in one of them. Unfortunately, specimens collection was done late after patients received antibiotics and culture results -done by inexperienced staff in Baquba general hospital, one of the hottest areas of Iraq- were found negative for V cholera. <em>It is not yet clear whether the organism is becoming more virulent or the population in this new focus is more susceptible to the disease</em>. (<strong>Editor’s note:</strong> See Maryam’s posting ” <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/22/cholera-update-september-22nd-2007/" target="_blank">Cholera Update September 22nd 2007</a>.” </p> <p>WHO is working closely with the Ministry of Health  to send 10% of the positive isolates to the NAMRU3 reference Lab in Cairo for phenotypic characterization. </p> <p>Specific control measures to contain this ongoing outbreak and limit its spread to other areas have been reinforced by the health authorities of the affected provinces with technical support from WHO. (See <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://www.emro.who.int/iraq/pdf/sitrep_10.pdf" target="_blank" class="external">Sitrep_10</a> for full details.)</p> <h2>Reports By Governorate Developments:</h2> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/23/cholera-sitrep_13/#more-1837" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126074046/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/briefings/page/2/">« Previous Entries</a></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="span-10 last"> <div class="span-10" id="tabs"> <ul> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#featured-articles">Featured Articles</a></li> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#latest-articles">Latest Articles</a></li> </ul> <div id="featured-articles" class="widget"> <ul> <li><a 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