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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Production </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Interwar period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Post-World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variants </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Variants subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Model_1900_and_Swiss_Luger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1900_and_Swiss_Luger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Model 1900 and Swiss Luger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1900_and_Swiss_Luger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swiss_Luger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swiss_Luger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Swiss Luger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swiss_Luger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1902" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1902"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Model 1902 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1902-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navy_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navy_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Navy model </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navy_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1906_(Neues_Modell)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1906_(Neues_Modell)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Model 1906 (Neues Modell) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1906_(Neues_Modell)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pistole_Modell_1908_(P08)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pistole_Modell_1908_(P08)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Pistole Modell 1908 (P08) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pistole_Modell_1908_(P08)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lange_Pistole_08_(Artillery_Luger)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lange_Pistole_08_(Artillery_Luger)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Lange Pistole 08 (Artillery Luger) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lange_Pistole_08_(Artillery_Luger)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luger_rifle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luger_rifle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Luger rifle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luger_rifle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maschinenpistole_Senn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maschinenpistole_Senn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Maschinenpistole Senn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maschinenpistole_Senn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Users </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Users-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Users subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-state_entities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-state_entities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Non-state entities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-state_entities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Luger pistol</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B3)" title="لوجر (مسدس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوجر (مسدس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_PO8" title="Luger PO8 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luger PO8" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Парабелум – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парабелум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger-P08" title="Luger-P08 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Luger-P08" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P.08" title="Luger P.08 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luger P.08" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabellumpistole" title="Parabellumpistole – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parabellumpistole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabellum_08" title="Parabellum 08 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parabellum 08" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistola_Parabellum" title="Pistola Parabellum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pistola Parabellum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabellum_pistola" title="Parabellum pistola – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parabellum pistola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="لوگر پ۰۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوگر پ۰۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EA%B1%B0_P08" title="루거 P08 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루거 P08" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_Parabellum" title="Luger Parabellum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luger Parabellum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8" title="לוגר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="مسدس لوجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسدس لوجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BCP08" title="ルガーP08 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルガーP08" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger" title="Luger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugerpistol" title="Lugerpistol – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lugerpistol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistolet_Parabellum" title="Pistolet Parabellum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pistolet Parabellum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пистолет Люгера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пистолет Люгера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger" title="Luger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger" title="Luger – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%99)" title="Лугер (пиштољ) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лугер (пиштољ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabellum_P08" title="Parabellum P08 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parabellum P08" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="லூகர் கைத்துப்பாக்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூகர் கைத்துப்பாக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ปืนพกลูเกอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนพกลูเกอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luger_P08" title="Luger P08 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luger P08" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabellum_pistole_Model_1908" title="Parabellum pistole Model 1908 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Parabellum pistole Model 1908" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAng_ng%E1%BA%AFn_Luger" title="Súng ngắn Luger – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Súng ngắn Luger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D" title="魯格手槍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魯格手槍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perb%C3%A8lum" title="Perbèlum – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Perbèlum" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_rifle&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Luger rifle">Luger rifle</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German semi-automatic pistol</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Luger pistol. For other meanings of parabellum, see <a href="/wiki/Parabellum_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Parabellum (disambiguation)">Parabellum (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"P08" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/P8_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="P8 (disambiguation)">P8 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> Luger pistol </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg/300px-Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg/450px-Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg/600px-Luger_IMG_6768-retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> P08 ordnance model (Collection Paul Regnier, Lausanne, Switzerland)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">Semi-automatic pistol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1904–1953 (Germany)</li><li>1900–1970s (other countries)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/Luger_P08_pistol#Users" class="mw-redirect" title="Luger P08 pistol">Users</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a><a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine-American_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine-American War">Philippine-American War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maji-Maji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Maji-Maji Rebellion">Maji-Maji Rebellion</a></li><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combate_de_Mufilo" class="extiw" title="pt:Combate de Mufilo">1907 Expedition Against the Cuamato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Contestado_War" title="Contestado War">Contestado War</a><a href="#cite_note-Brazil''-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warlord_Era" title="Warlord Era">Warlord Era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tenentism" title="Tenentism">Tenente Revolts</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1923" class="extiw" title="pt:Revolução de 1923">1923 Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-Brazil''-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">Brazilian Revolution of 1930</a><a href="#cite_note-Brazil''-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalist_Revolution" title="Constitutionalist Revolution">Constitutionalist Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1947–1949 Palestine war">1947–1949 Palestine war</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201857-5">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201857-5">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">1958 Lebanon crisis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> (limited use)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant20184-6">[6]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Urgent_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Urgent Fury">Operation Urgent Fury</a> (limited use)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Luger" title="Georg Luger">Georg Luger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1898</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Waffen_und_Munitionsfabriken" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken">Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken</a></li><li>Imperial Arsenals of <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Simson_(company)" title="Simson (company)">Simson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krieghoff_Waffenfabrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik">Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mauser" title="Mauser">Mauser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers Ltd">Vickers Ltd</a> (final assembly only)</li><li>Waffenfabrik <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data">35 <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛ︁ℳ︁</a> (1943) (equivalent to €72 in 2021<a href="#cite_note-inflation-DE-7">[7]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1900–1953</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">3,000,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">871 g (1 lb 15 oz)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">222 mm (8.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>120 mm (4.7 in) (Pistole 00)</li><li>100 mm (3.9 in) (Pistole 08)</li><li>200 mm (7.9 in) (Lange Pistole 1908)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum" title="7.65×21mm Parabellum">7.65×21mm Parabellum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a><a href="#cite_note-giwarchive-8">[8]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Toggle-locked, short recoil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">116 rpm (semi-automatic)<a href="#cite_note-NAV-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">350–400 m/s (1,100–1,300 ft/s) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">50 m (55 yd) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Feed system</th><td class="infobox-data">8-round detachable box magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Sights</th><td class="infobox-data">Iron sights</td></tr></tbody></table> The Pistole Parabellum or Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum), commonly known as just the Luger or Luger P08,<a href="#cite_note-Fitzsimons-10">[10]</a> is a toggle-locked recoil-operated <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a>. The Luger was produced in several models and by several nations from 1898 to 1949. The design was first patented by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Luger" title="Georg Luger">Georg Luger</a>. It was meant to be an improvement of the <a href="/wiki/Borchardt_C-93" title="Borchardt C-93">Borchardt C-93 pistol</a>, and was initially produced as the Parabellum Automatic Pistol, Borchardt-Luger System by the German arms manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Waffen-_und_Munitionsfabriken" title="Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken">Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken</a> (DWM).<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> The first production model was known as the Modell 1900 Parabellum.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> It was followed by the "Marinepistole 1904" for the Imperial German Navy. The Luger was officially adopted by the Swiss military in 1900, the Imperial German Navy in 1906 and the German Army in 1908. The Luger was the standard service pistol of Switzerland, Portugal, the Netherlands, Brazil, Bolivia, and Bulgaria. It was widely used in other countries as a military service pistol and by police forces.<a href="#cite_note-Luger-11">[11]</a> In the German Army service, it was adopted in a slightly modified form as the '<a href="/wiki/Model_08_Semi-Automatic_Pistol_0.3_Inch" title="Model 08 Semi-Automatic Pistol 0.3 Inch">'Pistole Modell 1908 (Pistole 08)</a> in caliber <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> The Model 08 was eventually succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">Walther P38</a>. The Luger is well known for its wide use by Germany during World War I and World War II, along with the interwar <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> and the postwar East German <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a>. The name Parabellum, which also featured in DWM's <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraphic</a> address, comes from the Latin phrase <a href="/wiki/Si_vis_pacem,_para_bellum" title="Si vis pacem, para bellum">Si vis pacem, para bellum</a>; "If you wish for peace, prepare for war."<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> In 1897, after the success of the <a href="/wiki/Borchardt_C-93" title="Borchardt C-93">Borchardt C-93</a>, as the first mass-produced <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201810-14">[14]</a> the Swiss military began to look for a semi-automatic pistol to replace their issued pistol, the <a href="/wiki/Ordonnanzrevolver_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordonnanzrevolver 1872">Ordonnanzrevolver 1872</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201812-15">[15]</a> Georg Luger, working for the German company <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Waffen-_und_Munitionsfabriken" title="Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken">Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken</a>, provided the Borchardt-Luger design, which during Swiss military trials, was found to be more accurate and reliable than competing designs such as the <a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1901" title="Mannlicher M1901">Mannlicher M1901</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201812-15">[15]</a> 20 examples of the Borchardt-Luger were sent to Switzerland in 1899, and after a revision to reduce its weight, was adopted the following year as the Ordonnanzpistole 1900.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201813-16">[16]</a> The Luger remained in Swiss service until 1949, when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/SIG_P210" title="SIG P210">SIG P210</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201813-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_adoption_trials">German adoption trials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: German adoption trials">edit</a>]</div> In 1898, Germany adopted a total of 145 C96 pistols, but found that it jammed too often to be effective.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201819-17">[17]</a> In 1901, testing of the Luger commenced, alongside an improved version of the C96, in which the Luger was found to be both lighter and more reliable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201819-17">[17]</a> Following a change in caliber from <a href="/wiki/7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum" title="7.65×21mm Parabellum">7.65×21mm Parabellum</a> to <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a>, the Luger was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a> as the Selbstlade-Pistole Modell 1904, and later simply the Pistole 1904.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201820-18">[18]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Army" title="Imperial German Army">Army</a> delayed their adoption, as Mauser requested time to develop a new pistol of their own, which was finished in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201821-19">[19]</a> However, the new pistol was still found to be less desirable than the Luger, and on 22 August 1908, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> signed an order for 50,000 Lugers for the German Army, with orders to produce a total of 170,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201822-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._trials">U.S. trials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. trials">edit</a>]</div> In 1901, DWM sent two Lugers to the United States, who were also interested in a semi-automatic pistol.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201815-21">[21]</a> After doing well in testing, a total of 1,000 pistols and 200,000 rounds were purchased for use by the <a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_at_West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Academy at West Point">Military Academy at West Point</a>, and several other forts. The Luger was unpopular, with most troops preferring their <a href="/wiki/.38_Long_Colt" title=".38 Long Colt">.38 Long Colt</a> revolvers, resulting in the Luger being recalled in 1905.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201816-22">[22]</a> In 1906, the United States evaluated several domestic and foreign-made semi-automatic pistols, including the <a href="/wiki/Colt_M1900" title="Colt M1900">Colt M1900</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steyr_Mannlicher_M1894" class="mw-redirect" title="Steyr Mannlicher M1894">Steyr Mannlicher M1894</a>, and an entry from <a href="/wiki/Mauser" title="Mauser">Mauser</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> This was in response to combat reports which stated that the .38 caliber revolvers used in the 1899–1902 <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine Insurrection</a> lacked <a href="/wiki/Stopping_power" title="Stopping power">stopping power</a>. Due to the findings in the <a href="/wiki/Thompson%E2%80%93LaGarde_Tests" title="Thompson–LaGarde Tests">Thompson–LaGarde Tests</a>, the military required a handgun in .45 (11.25mm) caliber. In 1906 and 1907, the U.S. Army held trials for a large-caliber semi-automatic pistol. At least two, and possibly three, Parabellum Model 1902/1906 pattern pistols were brought to the U.S. by Georg Luger for the 1907 trials, each chambered in <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a> caliber.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> Prior to his arrival, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Frankford_Arsenal" title="Frankford Arsenal">Frankford Arsenal</a> had provided Luger with 5,000 rounds of .45 ammunition for experimentation and to serve as a guide for chambering measurements.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> Finding numerous defects in this prototype ammunition (U.S. authorities later were forced to produce new ammunition for the 1907 trials), Luger had DWM pull the bullets of these cartridges and had them re-loaded with a special faster-burning powder in new brass cases.<a href="#cite_note-AR-24">[24]</a> Luger brought 746 rounds of this new ammunition to the March 1907 trials with his .45 Luger pistol.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR-24">[24]</a> Two test .45 Luger pistols, bearing serial numbers 1 and 2, are known to have been used in the 1907 tests.<a href="#cite_note-AR-24">[24]</a> Although the .45 Luger passed the firing tests, it was ranked below the Colt/Browning and Savage pistols in number of malfunctions and misfires, though Army officials conceded that the .45 Luger performed satisfactorily with the DWM-loaded ammunition:<a href="#cite_note-AR-24">[24]</a> "The Luger automatic pistol, although it possesses manifest advantages in many particulars, is not recommended for service tests because its certainty of action, even with Luger ammunition, it is not considered satisfactory, because of the final seating of the cartridge is not by positive spring action, and because the powder stated by Mr. Luger to be necessary, for its satisfactory use is not now obtainable in this country."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> DWM and Luger later rejected an invitation by Army officials to produce 200 pistols in .45 caliber for further competition against the Colt and Savage submissions, at which point DWM effectively withdrew from the U.S. trials.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR-24">[24]</a> The fate of the .45 Luger, serial number 1 is unknown, as it was not returned and is believed to have been destroyed during testing. The .45 Luger prototype serial number 2, believed to have been a back-up to Serial Number 1, survived the 1907 trials and is in private ownership. Its rarity gives its value of around US$1 million at the time the "Million Dollar Guns" episode of the <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Gun" title="Tales of the Gun">Tales of the Gun</a> was filmed,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> recheck by <a href="/wiki/Guns_%26_Ammo" title="Guns & Ammo">Guns & Ammo</a> as of 1994.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> At least two .45 caliber Luger pistols were manufactured later for possible commercial or military sales; one is exhibited at the R. W. Norton Art Gallery, in <a href="/wiki/Shreveport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreveport">Shreveport</a>, Louisiana. The other was sold in 2010 and remains in a private collection. A single .45 Luger carbine is also known to exist.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_combat_use">German combat use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: German combat use">edit</a>]</div> The first known instance of the Luger being used in combat was during the <a href="/wiki/Maji_Maji_Rebellion" title="Maji Maji Rebellion">Maji Maji Rebellion</a> in 1905-1907.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201838-29">[29]</a> Therein, it was somewhat poorly received, as it was thought to be too heavy to be used quickly, in particular because the grip safety had to be held tightly, reducing accuracy, leading to the removal of the safety in the P08 model.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201838-29">[29]</a> At the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, not all units of the German Army had been equipped with the Luger, leading to an acceleration in production.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201838-40-30">[30]</a> Alongside the P08, Germany also developed the LP08, a version with a <a href="/wiki/Stock_(firearms)" title="Stock (firearms)">stock</a> and longer barrel that could also accept <a href="/wiki/Drum_magazine" title="Drum magazine">drum magazines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201840-31">[31]</a> The LP08 was used by the <a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a> during the early days of the war, before planes were equipped with <a href="/wiki/Machine_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine guns">machine guns</a>, although due to a lack of pre-war production, the LP08 was much less commonly used than the P08.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201838-40-30">[30]</a> The main user of the LP08 was the Army, who used its drum magazine to deliver a high rate of fire at a close range, a concept which would lead to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Stormtroopers_(Imperial_Germany)" title="Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)">Stormtroopers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201840-31">[31]</a> After the end of the war, Germany signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, which restricted the size of their army – the treaty specified that the German Army could only have 50,000 pistols, and prohibited <a href="/wiki/Submachine_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Submachine guns">submachine guns</a> and pistols with stocks altogether.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201847-32">[32]</a> As the Luger was expensive to produce, Germany started to look for a replacement as early as 1927, settling on the <a href="/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">Walther P38</a> in 1938, which offered similar performance to the Luger, but took almost half the time to produce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201850-33">[33]</a> Moving the production lines to the P38 once World War II started took longer than expected, leading to the P08 remaining in production until September 1942, and pre-existing copies remained in service until the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201851-34">[34]</a> In <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, the P08 was used by the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a>, mostly from ex-Nazi stocks, but they produced a small number up until 1953.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201859-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_details">Design details</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design details">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_toggle_action.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Luger_toggle_action.svg/220px-Luger_toggle_action.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Luger_toggle_action.svg/330px-Luger_toggle_action.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Luger_toggle_action.svg/440px-Luger_toggle_action.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Luger toggle-lock action</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_cutaway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Luger_cutaway.jpg/220px-Luger_cutaway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Luger_cutaway.jpg/330px-Luger_cutaway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Luger_cutaway.jpg/440px-Luger_cutaway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Cutaway drawing of the Luger pistol from Georg Luger's 1908 9mm patent.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg/220px-Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg/330px-Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg/440px-Luger_IMG_6761b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5006" data-file-height="3676" /></a><figcaption>Toggle-lock action with the knee joint bent upwards</figcaption></figure> The Luger has a toggle-lock action that uses a jointed arm to lock, as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Pistol_slide" title="Pistol slide">slide</a> actions of many other semi-automatic pistols, such as the <a href="/wiki/M1911" class="mw-redirect" title="M1911">M1911</a>. After a round is fired, the barrel and toggle assembly travel roughly 13 mm (0.5 in) rearward due to recoil, both locked together at this point. The toggle strikes a cam built into the frame, causing the knee joint to hinge and the toggle and breech assembly to unlock. The barrel strikes the frame and stops its rearward movement, but the toggle assembly continues moving, bending the knee joint upwards, extracting the spent casing from the chamber, and ejecting it. The toggle and breech assembly then travel forward under spring tension and the next round is loaded from the magazine into the chamber. The entire sequence occurs in a fraction of a second and contributes to the above average mud resistance<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> of the pistol. This mechanism works well for higher-pressure cartridges, but cartridges loaded to a lower pressure can cause the pistol to malfunction because they do not generate enough recoil to work the action fully. This results in the breech block either not clearing the top cartridge of the magazine or becoming jammed open on the cartridge's base.<a href="#cite_note-hogg-37">[37]</a> This malfunction with under-powered cartridges does occur with Browning-type and other pistol designs as well, but the Luger is sensitive to cartridges other than the brass-cased ammunition that it was designed to use.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a> were found to be effective in trench warfare during World War I, and experiments were conducted to convert various types of pistols to fully automatic machine pistols, including the P08. The Luger proved to have an excessive rate of fire in full-automatic mode, however, as did the <a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Drum_magazine" title="Drum magazine">'snail drum'</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">magazine</a> for the <a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a>, which was used by German <a href="/wiki/Stormtroopers_(Imperial_Germany)" title="Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)">Stormtroopers</a> towards the end of the war, was originally designed for the Artillery Luger.<a href="#cite_note-Bishop_1998-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg/220px-Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg/330px-Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg/440px-Luger_carbine_new_noBG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Luger Model 1900 pistol carbine</figcaption></figure> Luger pistols were manufactured in Germany and Switzerland to very close tolerances and exacting standards using the highest quality materials of the day, and original pistols were known for having a long service life.<a href="#cite_note-KEIT-40">[40]</a> The design requires hand fitting of certain parts for proper operation. Assembling the gun using a sideplate from another pistol, for example, may prevent the <a href="/wiki/Sear_(firearm)" title="Sear (firearm)">sear</a> from working, making the pistol inoperable. The Luger barrel, which was rigidly fixed to the barrel extension and carried the front sight, provided excellent accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-KEIT-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Ruger" title="William B. Ruger">William B. "Bill" Ruger</a> praised the Luger's 145° (55° for Americans) grip angle and duplicated it in his <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Standard" title="Ruger Standard">.22 LR pistol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KEIT-40">[40]</a> Handgun author and enthusiast <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Keith" title="Elmer Keith">Elmer Keith</a> observed that the Luger design had been unfairly criticized by gun writers over the years as unreliable, partly due to poor experiences with Lugers constructed from salvaged parts.<a href="#cite_note-KEIT-40">[40]</a> Keith noted that the Luger was a "natural pointer", one of the most accurate of all autoloading pistols—particularly at long ranges—and reminded critics that the Luger was the choice of more nations as their military sidearm than any other contemporary pistol or revolver.<a href="#cite_note-KEIT-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interwar period">edit</a>]</div> From 1919 onwards, DWM rebuilt P08 frames with new parts or existing parts (including barrels) into complete pistols for sale to the civilian and export markets. These sales helped restore DWM to solvency after the Armistice.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Most of these commercial pistols were in 7.65 Parabellum (.30 Luger) caliber, although a number of pistols were also re-barrelled to 9mm Parabellum (9×19mm). The new component parts were stamped with serial numbers to match the frame to ensure that all the fitted parts stayed together. Many thousands of these pistols were thought to have been assembled and sold between 1919 and 1923. Some of these pistols were fitted with new barrels of different lengths by the importer upon customer request. Many so-called 1919 and 1920 Commercial Lugers were imported to the United States by such firms as Abercrombie & Fitch, Pacific Arms Co., and A.F. Stoeger Inc. The latter importer sought and registered the name Luger in 1929, in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a> In 1923, A.F. Stoeger Inc., the predecessor to <a href="/wiki/Stoeger_Industries" title="Stoeger Industries">Stoeger, Inc.</a> began importing commercial pistols from DWM stamped A.F.Stoeger Inc. – New York. and "Germany". These pistols were exported to the United States in both 7.65 Parabellum (.30 Luger) and 9mm calibers, with barrel lengths from 75  mm to 600  mm. These imported Parabellums were also the first pistols to bear the name "Luger", roll stamped on the right side of the receiver. That same year, DWM also signed contracts to supply small numbers of P08 pistols to the armed forces of Finland (8,000 pistols, designated m/23),<a href="#cite_note-Finland-43">[43]</a> the Netherlands, and Sweden. Until 1930, DWM continued to export both P08 and commercial Parabellum pistols to nations in Europe and to overseas markets, including the United States and the Far East. Although never officially adopted by Nationalist forces, all variants of the Parabellum or Luger pistol were highly sought after by both Chinese Nationalist officers and irregular guerrilla forces. In 1924, just before the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, a review of Chinese Nationalist small arms reported that "Among officers, bodyguards, and police, the German Parabellum (Luger) 9-mm automatic pistol was the weapon of choice...".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 1930, <a href="/wiki/Mauser" title="Mauser">Mauser</a> took over the manufacture of P.08 from DWM.<a href="#cite_note-Fitzsimons-10">[10]</a> Additional P08s were produced by Simson and later Krieghoff. Many P04 and P08 pistols would continue in service with German army and navy personnel throughout World War II. Towards the end of 1937 (beginning with 't' & 'u' block pistols), Mauser phased out the rust blue process and "straw finishing" small parts and levers on the P08, choosing to salt blue all parts of the weapon at one time. In 1941, some of these pistols were fitted with inexpensive black <a href="/wiki/Bakelite" title="Bakelite">Bakelite</a> grip panels to cut production time and expense. Years after the war, these pistols would be given the name "Black Widow" by a postwar US arms dealer as a marketing ploy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> The P08 was technically replaced in service in 1938 by the <a href="/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">Walther P38</a>, but ever-growing wartime demands for handguns resulted in continued P08 production by Mauser until December 1943.<a href="#cite_note-Fitzsimons-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> Mauser production was supplemented by a small contract for Luger pistols given to Heinrich Krieghoff & Son of Suhl in 1935 to produce a Luger variant for the Luftwaffe; a second contract for 15,000 pistols was only partially completed when Krieghoff ceased Luger production in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> The German Army took their last delivery of 1,000 Mauser-made pistols in November 1943.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> A further 4,000 pistols assembled by Mauser in December of that same year were sold to Portugal, which renamed them the Model 943.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> German military authorities refused to take any more Luger pistols, leaving a large stock of parts at the factory in Oberndorf.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> Captured Lugers were much prized by Allied soldiers during both of the world wars as war trophies.<a href="#cite_note-bishop2002-46">[46]</a> However, during World War II, German soldiers were known to sometimes use a discarded Luger pistol to lure unsuspecting trophy hunters, rigging it to detonate land mines or hidden booby traps when disturbed.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Word also spread of accidental discharges and deaths of Allied troops by users unfamiliar with the P08 and its safety mechanisms, as well as stories circulating that American soldiers were being executed if captured in possession of German weapons.<a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Soviet forces captured tens of thousands of Lugers but they were never issued to their own troops, only kept in storage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201859-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-World War II">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stainless_Stoeger_Luger,_Wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/150px-Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/225px-Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/300px-Stainless_Stoeger_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="2991" /></a><figcaption>Post-war, stainless steel Luger, 9mm Parabellum.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erma_.380_Luger,_Wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/150px-Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/225px-Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg/300px-Erma_.380_Luger%2C_Wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="2737" /></a><figcaption>Post-war, <a href="/wiki/Erma_Werke" title="Erma Werke">Erma</a> manufactured, 9mm Kurz.</figcaption></figure> Although Mauser P08 production terminated in 1943, the P08 re-appeared in postwar form because of the continuing demand for handguns for military and police requirements. In 1945, Mauser restarted Luger production under the control of the French occupation authority to supply the French military and occupation police forces. Assembly commenced under French control from June 1945 until mid-1946. In the second half of 1946, tooling and some Mauser personnel moved from Oberndorf to Châtellerault in France, the location of MAC (Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault) to continue assembly from existing parts stocks. About 4,000 Luger 'parts' pistols, including a few LP 08 models, are thought to have been assembled for French forces, a sufficient number to justify the production of new-manufacture Luger magazines in France for several years.<a href="#cite_note-WAL-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> Surviving examples of Lugers assembled under French supervision are sometimes found with a distinct, gray <a href="/wiki/Parkerizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkerizing">parkerized</a> finish.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201858-50">[50]</a> A few early French control pistols bear a five-pointed star proof mark known to have been used by French Occupation authorities. Later pistols assembled in France often carry a French arsenal/manufacturer name, such as Manufacture Française d'Armes & Cycles de St. Etienne (Manufrance).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Surviving French Control Lugers were retained in French storage depots of the paramilitary <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">National Gendarmerie</a> as late as 1970.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201858-50">[50]</a> Pistols were also assembled under the direction of Soviet (and later, East German) authorities to arm military and MP units, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> During the immediate postwar period, complete Luger pistols were also assembled from rejected or salvaged parts with different serial numbers, then sold as souvenirs to occupation forces in Germany. Thousands of original Luger pistols were taken home by returning Allied soldiers after both world wars. Other Luger pistols were later assembled in the United States by gunsmiths of varying aptitude using secondhand, rejected, or salvaged parts imported from Germany and other countries. These pistols and their construction quality (or lack of it) would contribute to criticism of the Luger as a finicky and unreliable weapon. However, a well-maintained Luger with new springs and suitable cartridges is a very reliable weapon.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Swiss Parabellum 06/29 continued in production until 1946. In 1969, after purchasing the Swiss 06/29 tooling, Mauser Werke in Oberndorf restarted Parabellum production, which ceased in 1986 when the last commemorative model was produced.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> While new Mauser Luger production ended at this time, pistols continued to be assembled and sold from parts on hand until the 1990s. Aaron Davis, writing in The Standard Catalog of the Luger, claimed that "From its adoption, the Luger was synonymous with the German military through the end of World War II" and "Ask any World War II vet of the [European Theater of Operations] what the most prized war souvenir was and the answer will invariably come back, 'a Luger'."<a href="#cite_note-:1-53">[53]</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/David_Hackworth" title="David Hackworth">David Hackworth</a> mentioned in his autobiography that it was still a sought-after sidearm in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hackworth1990-54">[54]</a> Vietnamese gunsmiths even copied the basic Luger design, producing a few crude "Luger" pistols with which to arm Viet Cong and other irregular forces.<a href="#cite_note-:3-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_1900_and_Swiss_Luger">Model 1900 and Swiss Luger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Model 1900 and Swiss Luger">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parabellum_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Parabellum_29.jpg/220px-Parabellum_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Parabellum_29.jpg/330px-Parabellum_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Parabellum_29.jpg/440px-Parabellum_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Swiss Pistol 06/29, 7.65×21mm</figcaption></figure> A number of countries purchased the Model 1900 Parabellum in <a href="/wiki/7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum" title="7.65×21mm Parabellum">7.65×21mm Parabellum</a> (.30 Luger) caliber and issued the pistol on a limited basis to officers, non-commissioned officers and mounted troops, including Germany, Switzerland, and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> The Model 1900 or Pistole Modell 1900 was issued to German officers and likely first saw combat in China during intervention by German troops in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> of 1900.<a href="#cite_note-WAL-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On April 16, 1901, following a successful preliminary test of the Model 1900 at the <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory" title="Springfield Armory">Springfield Armory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-ORD-58">[58]</a> the U.S. Board of Ordnance purchased 1,000 Model 1900 Parabellum pistols with 4.75-inch barrels, marked with what appear to be standard U.S. ordnance bomb proofs, but are not,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> and "American Eagle" stamps over the chambers, and issued them to each troop of mounted cavalry of the U.S. Army for field testing, with the remainder to the light artillery and officers at West Point.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ORD-58">[58]</a> In 1902, U.S. Army officials purchased another 50 Model 1902 Parabellum pistols with 4-inch barrels, again in 7.65mm Parabellum, for further testing and evaluation. This was followed by a third test of 50 so-called "cartridge counter" Parabellum pistols in <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm" class="mw-redirect" title="9×19mm">9×19mm</a> by Springfield Armory in 1904. Other nations either tested the Model 1900 or purchased small numbers for limited field service, including Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Russia, Norway, Sweden, and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> Commercial models of the Model 1900 were exported in quantity as well. In the U.S., Model 1900 pistols in 7.65 Parabellum caliber (aka .30 Luger in the U.S.) were first imported by Georg Luger, then by a DWM sales agent, Hans Tauscher, until World War I.<a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a> Referred to at the time as the '<a href="/wiki/Hugo_Borchardt" title="Hugo Borchardt">Borchardt</a>-Luger' by U.S. authorities, Tauscher consistently referred to the pistol in his marketing and advertising materials as the 'Luger', after its inventor. Model 1900 pistols shipped to the U.S. were typically stamped with an American Eagle atop the barrel extensions.<a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a> 'American Eagle' 7.65 Model 1900 pistols were used by a variety of buyers, including American lawmen such as Stringer Fenton, outlaws, and Texas Rangers.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swiss_Luger">Swiss Luger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Swiss Luger">edit</a>]</div> After testing, the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Army">Swiss Army</a> adopted the Model 1900 on April 4, 1901, in 7.65×21mm caliber as its standard sidearm, designated Pistole 1900.<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> This model uses a 120 mm (4.7 in) barrel and incorporates a grip safety and leaf-type mainspring. A later Swiss military contract with DWM resulted in the latter supplying improved Model 1900/06 pattern pistols designated the Model 1906 or Pistole 1900/06. Commencing in 1918, these Model 1906 Parabellum pistols were manufactured and assembled at <a href="/wiki/Waffenfabrik_Bern" title="Waffenfabrik Bern">Waffenfabrik Bern</a>, Switzerland. In 1929, Swiss authorities adopted an improved version of the Modell 1900 designated the Modell 06/29 with improved sights, trigger and a stronger toggle link. Manufactured entirely at Waffenfabrik Bern, the 06/29 pistol served the Swiss Army until well after the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P210" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG Sauer P210">SIG Sauer P210</a> in 1949, and remained in limited service until the late 1960s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_1902">Model 1902</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Model 1902">edit</a>]</div> In 1902, DWM introduced a slightly improved version of the Model 1900 Parabellum as the Model 1902. The Model 1902, with its shortened 4-inch barrel, was the first Parabellum pistol to be offered in 9×19mm Parabellum caliber, along with a change from four-groove to six-groove rifling.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navy_model">Navy model</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Navy model">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG/220px-Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG/330px-Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG/440px-Luger_04_Marinepistole.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>Luger 04 Pistol of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a></figcaption></figure> The Luger pistol was accepted by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a> in 1904 in <a href="/wiki/9mm_Parabellum" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Parabellum">9mm Parabellum</a> as the Pistole 04 (P04). The navy model had a 150 mm (5.9 in) barrel and a two-position – 100 meters (110 yd) or 200 meters (220 yd) – rear sight. This version was also referred to as the "Marine Modell 1904" or, more colloquially in the US as the "navy Luger".<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> The Pistole 04 was later updated with a coil mainspring to Model 1906 pattern as Luger continued to refine and improve his design. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_1906_(Neues_Modell)">Model 1906 (Neues Modell)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Model 1906 (Neues Modell)">edit</a>]</div> Georg Luger introduced a new version of the Parabellum pistol in 1906, which would become known as the Model 1906 or New Model (Neues Modell). This version of the Parabellum replaced the old flat laminated main spring with a more reliable coil design.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> As all models of the Luger built after 1906 have the coil mainspring, they are known as New Models.<a href="#cite_note-DAT-1">[1]</a> Older Parabellum pistols in German service were usually upgraded to the New Model specification. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pistole_Modell_1908_(P08)">Pistole Modell 1908 (P08)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pistole Modell 1908 (P08)">edit</a>]</div> In 1908, the German Army adopted the DWM Parabellum pistol as the Pistole Modell 1908 (P08) Parabellum to replace the <a href="/wiki/M1879_Reichsrevolver" title="M1879 Reichsrevolver">Reichsrevolver</a> in front-line service.<a href="#cite_note-:1-53">[53]</a> The Pistole 08 (or P.08) had a 100 mm (3.9 in) barrel and was chambered in <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a>. This version of Georg Luger's design reflected a number of improvements requested by German military authorities. The grip safety used on earlier versions was omitted, while a lug was attached to the heel of the pistol frame for attachment of a shoulder stock. The barrel was reduced in length to 4 inches (102mm), and the caliber was 9×19mm Parabellum, and the 9×19mm DWM cartridge (Catalog No. 278F) initially adopted by the German Army featured a 123-grain truncated-nose bullet design intended to increase wounding effect of the fully jacketed bullet.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> With slight modifications, notably the addition of a stock mounting lug and a hold-open latch, the P08 would serve as the German Army's principal sidearm during World War I, augmented by Mauser C96 and Model 1914 pistols. Over 2 million Luger pistols were used by German forces from 1914 to 1918.<a href="#cite_note-JAN-45">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Army" title="Bolivian Army">Bolivian Army</a> also adopted the DWM Luger in 9×19mm Parabellum as an officer's sidearm; 500 were bought in 1913. They bore the legend "Ejercito Boliviano" stamped on the chamber.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201828-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lange_Pistole_08_(Artillery_Luger)">Lange Pistole 08 (Artillery Luger)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lange Pistole 08 (Artillery Luger)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arty08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arty08.jpg/220px-Arty08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arty08.jpg/330px-Arty08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arty08.jpg/440px-Arty08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>'Artillery Luger' Lange Pistole 08 with a 32-round Trommelmagazin 08 drum magazine and removable stock.</figcaption></figure> The adoption of the Lange Pistole 08 or LP 08, known as the "Artillery Luger", was authorised by the Kaiser on 2 July 1913. This P08 variation was equipped with a 200 mm (7.9 in) barrel, an 8-position tangent rear sight (calibrated to 800 meters (870 yd)) and a board-type shoulder stock with an attached leather holster. In the event of close combat, the pistol was intended to be used as a carbine with the shoulder stock attached to a lug mounted on the heel of the pistol frame. When set for long range use the rear sight element visibly moves to the left to compensate for <a href="/wiki/External_ballistics#Gyroscopic_drift_.28Spin_drift.29" title="External ballistics">spin drift</a>. While initially intended for use by German artillery units who could not be encumbered by the long and heavy K.98 rifle, the LP 08 was also used by Aviation units (prior to equipping aircraft with machine guns) as well as the infantry, primarily on the Western front during World War I. Stoßtruppen (<a href="/wiki/Stormtroopers_(Imperial_Germany)" title="Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)">stormtrooper infantry</a>) units frequently employed the Artillery Luger equipped with a new large magazine, the 32-round Trommelmagazin or 'snail' magazine. Production of the LP 08 ended in 1918 with the end of the war. By that time, German troops had begun using the newly developed <a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a> submachine gun in place of the LP 08 for their stormtrooper assault companies. However, by this time enough LP 08 barrels had been manufactured and stockpiled to fill LP 08 export orders into the 1930s. <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">Carbine</a> versions of the LP 08 were also produced commercially, with yet longer barrels. The firm Armeria Belga of Santiago (Chile) also manufactured a detachable stock, the Benke Thiemann stock, that could fold out from the grip section. In the early 1920s, carbine production was restarted. Under a small contract, LP 08 or Artillery P08s were assembled in the 1930s to fill an order from the Shah of Iran for his artillery troops, with some of these weapons ending up with Thai police forces. Existing LP 08 pistols that had remained in storage were re-issued in World War II with new-production board stocks for some German units such as artillerymen and Waffen-SS units, and these continued in use until the end of the war in 1945. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luger_rifle">Luger rifle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Luger rifle">edit</a>]</div> The Luger rifle was an attempt by Georg Luger to make a full-powered <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_rifle" title="Semi-automatic rifle">semi-automatic rifle</a> using the same toggle-bolt <a href="/wiki/Firearm_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearm action">action</a> of the pistol. A single rifle, serial number 4, exists in a private collection. The Luger rifle was protected under British patent No. 4126 of 1906. It was chambered in <a href="/wiki/7.92x57mm_Mauser" class="mw-redirect" title="7.92x57mm Mauser">7.92x57mm Mauser</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maschinenpistole_Senn">Maschinenpistole Senn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Maschinenpistole Senn">edit</a>]</div> In 1916, Heinrich Senn of Bern designed and patented a modification of the standard Swiss Luger pistol to fire in single shots or in full-automatic. This was achieved through the implementation of a sloped trigger sear which allowed the breech block to pass over it uninterrupted when the trigger was held down. When the trigger was released, the sear would rise and catch the breech block. This system was tested by the Swiss Army during World War I. Georg Luger himself apparently demonstrated a similar Luger machine-pistol around the same time, which inspired the German Army to introduce a submachine gun into service. The Senn machine-pistol was, however, not successful and it was never adopted by any military.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Users">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Army (Algeria)">National Liberation Army</a>, bought from Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201857-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: Used captured examples in the <a href="/wiki/North_African_campaign" title="North African campaign">North African campaign</a> of World War II<a href="#cite_note-:2-68">[68]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Armed forces used Lugers after 1945, supplied from the French-controlled Mauser factory<a href="#cite_note-WalterJ-69">[69]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>:<a href="#cite_note-WalterJ-69">[69]</a> delivered from 1912 and used during the <a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a><a href="#cite_note-Chaco-70">[70]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: The 7.65 model 1900 Luger was adopted in 1906 after navy trials, but purchases failed to materialize due to problems in the economy. In 1908 the improved 1906 model in 7.65 was ordered by the army. The Lugers were delivered to Brazil in 1910 and issued primarily to military officers; following a 1919 law a number of those were lent to police forces.<a href="#cite_note-WAL-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brazil''-2">[2]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: 1900 commercial model bought for trials<a href="#cite_note-:4-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: 1900 commercial model bought for trials<a href="#cite_note-:4-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>:The Luger was in use with the Czechoslovak military after the declaration of independence in 1919<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a>:<a href="#cite_note-Miller-75">[75]</a> Three types of pistols were purchased from DWM.: The 7,65mm obrazetz 1903 (Old Model) was acquired in comparatively small numbers in 1903-4 and featured the distinctively cutaway toggle grips and a 4.75-inch barrel. The 7,65mm Obrazetz 1908 (New Model) was supplied between 1908 and 1909, and had flat-face checkered toggles; around 1,500 were ordered. The 9mm obrazetz 1911, was a 9mm pistol with a 3.9-inch barrel similar to the German Pistole 08 but lacking a grip safety, stock lug and with a lanyard loop on the lower left side of the butt; around 10,000 were ordered. After the Second Balkan War many of the 7,65mm Lugers were re-barreled to 9mm<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>: Used by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Chang Tso-lin's</a> warlord army.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/19px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/29px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a>: Mainly issued to officers.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>: Used Luger pistols in a semi-official capacity taken from disarmed <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">Dutch forces in Indonesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Luger-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Small numbers of P08 Lugers acquired by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ger_Movement" title="Jäger Movement">Jägers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Whites_(Finland)" title="Whites (Finland)">Finnish White Army</a> during the civil war; including 100 artillery lugers. 7.65 pistols with 95mm and 98mm barrels were ordered from DWM and designated m/23 pistol; 2,000 were delivered in 1922 and a further 2,000 in 1923, by 1929 the army had 8,000 m/23 pistols. During the Winter War those pistols were converted to use 9mm ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-davis2006-81">[81]</a> <a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: The French occupied and operated the Mauser factory 1945–46, then seized remaining Mauser parts stocks to assemble approximately 4,000 Luger pistols for French forces<a href="#cite_note-WalterJ-69">[69]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-miller2001-84">[84]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop2002-46">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop2002-46">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop2002-46">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>: Used until the 1960s by the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201859-35">[35]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a> agents. A small number were sold abroad to Ethiopia in the 1980s. <a href="#cite_note-Luger-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-87">[87]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: Almost 14,000 Dutch KNIL M.11 Lugers were in Indonesia before the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a>. As such, the Luger was widely used during the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a>. General <a href="/wiki/Sudirman" title="Sudirman">Sudirman</a> is known to have personally carried an M.11.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>: Supplied to forces collaborating with Germany in northern Italy.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg/23px-Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg/35px-Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg/46px-Naval_flag_of_Iran_1933-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Imperial State of Iran</a><a href="#cite_note-Luger-11">[11]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Purchased less than 1,000 between 1936 and 1939.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxemburg</a>:1900 commercial model bought for trials<a href="#cite_note-:4-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: Dutch arms factories made Lugers in 1912 for use by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">Dutch East Indies Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WalterJ-69">[69]</a> Other contracts were completed for the Dutch Navy commencing in 1923, and the Dutch Air Force in 1928</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: Captured P08 Lugers were carried unofficially by some servicemen during WWI and WWII. At the end of WWI many captured Lugers were brought to New Zealand and were surrendered under amnesty following the 1920 Arms Act which outlawed the civilian possession of 'semi‐automatic pistols'. In 1942 the surrendered P08s held in Government stores were issued to RNZAF officers in the Aerodrome Defence Squadrons.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: In use from 1945 and phased out in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> received P08s from East Germany<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201859-35">[35]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Around 1901, a commission tested various semiautomatic pistols, the 7.65 model 1900 Luger was considered superior. No immediate decision was taken and in 1907 another commission decided on the Luger. That same year 50 Model 1906 commercial pistols were bought for an expedition into Cuamato territory in Angola. In 1908, between 3.500 to 5.000 model 1906 pistols in 7.65 were delivered. In 1910 the navy bought 650 Lugers in 9mm. In 1935 564 Lugers in 7.65 were bought for the National Republican Guard. In 1942 4.500 P08 Lugers were purchased<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Luger_article-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Empire</a>: 9mm Lugers were authorized as a sidearm in 1907; small amounts were privately purchased by officers.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg/23px-Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg/35px-Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg/45px-Bandera_del_bando_nacional_1936-1938.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-davis2006-81">[81]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>: Used by the Red Army during the civil war;<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> in September 1929, an agreement was signed under which about 300 pistols were delivered from the Weimar Republic, their assembly was carried out at the Sestroretsk arms factory.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> stored captured P08s but never used in combat<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201859-35">[35]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: The Swiss Army was the first to adopt the Luger. 1900–1950<a href="#cite_note-davis2006-81">[81]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><a href="#cite_note-Luger_article-96">[96]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201828-65">[65]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: used by <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201869-103">[103]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>:<a href="#cite_note-DAV-42">[42]</a> The U.S. Ordnance Board purchased 1,000 Model 1900 7.65mm pistols under an official military contract order in 1901 and issued them to active duty cavalry troops for field testing. Most were distributed to U.S. Cavalry troops involved in police actions in the Philippines and Cuba. As the American Cavalry troops had used .45 and .38 revolvers for over 30 years, the small caliber, complex Luger, was viewed with some suspicion and not readily accepted. There were complaints as to small caliber, safety while riding from horseback, and unreliable action. As a result of these reports 50 Lugers in caliber 9mm were briefly tested by the Army in 1904-1906 and three Lugers in .45 caliber were tested in 1907. The Luger was rejected by the U.S. Army in favor of the Colt M1911. In 1905-1907 the Springfield Armory called in most of the M1900 Test Lugers.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-state_entities">Non-state entities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Non-state entities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Libertadora_Nacional" title="Ação Libertadora Nacional">Ação Libertadora Nacional</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/23px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/35px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/45px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces" title="Lebanese Forces">Lebanese Forces</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OAS_Flag.svg/23px-OAS_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OAS_Flag.svg/35px-OAS_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OAS_Flag.svg/46px-OAS_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Organisation_arm%C3%A9e_secr%C3%A8te" title="Organisation armée secrète">Organisation armée secrète</a><a href="#cite_note-Algeria-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="401" /> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/23px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/35px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-55">[55]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg/23px-Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg/35px-Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg/46px-Yugoslav_Partisans_flag_%281942-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/23px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/35px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/46px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Liberation_Army" title="Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army">Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-35" title="Lahti L-35">Lahti L-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambu_pistol" title="Nambu pistol">Nambu pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoeger_Luger" title="Stoeger Luger">Stoeger Luger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_handgun_and_rifle_cartridges" title="Table of handgun and rifle cartridges">Table of handgun and rifle cartridges</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DAT-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAT_1-12">m</a> Datig, Fred A., The Luger Pistol, Gun Digest, 1957 ed., Chicago, Illinois: Edward Keogh Co. 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(1956) pp. 164–165 </li> <li id="cite_note-Brazil''-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brazil''_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brazil''_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brazil''_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brazil''_2-3">d</a> |<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebrevistas.eb.mil.br/ADN/article/download/3435/2801">"A pistola Parabellum do contrato brasileiro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+pistola+Parabellum+do+contrato+brasileiro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebrevistas.eb.mil.br%2FADN%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F3435%2F2801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Jowett, Phillip (2018), Latin American Wars 1900–1941, Osprey </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_de_Souza_Aguiar_Junior2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Douglas de Souza Aguiar Junior (25 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armasonline.org/armas-on-line/o-museu-da-pm-de-sao-paulo/">"O Museu de Polícia Militar de São Paulo"</a>. 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(1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC&pg=PA258">"MP 18 and MP28"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Orbis publishing. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1586637622" title="Special:BookSources/1586637622"><bdi>1586637622</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MP+18+and+MP28&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Weapons+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Orbis+publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1586637622&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMuGsf0psjvcC%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KEIT-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KEIT_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEIT_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEIT_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEIT_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEIT_40-4">e</a> Keith, Elmer, Sixguns, Ravenio Books (1961) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Davis, Aaron, Standard Catalog of Luger, p. 25: In 1922 DWM became part of a holding company, Berlin-Karlsruher Industrie-Werke (BKIW). </li> <li id="cite_note-DAV-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAV_42-6">g</a> Davis, Aaron, The Standard Catalog of Luger, Gun Digest Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896894112" title="Special:BookSources/9780896894112">9780896894112</a> (2006) p. 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-Finland-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Finland_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowettSnodgrass2006" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip; Snodgrass, Brent (5 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/finlandatwar00jowe">Finland at War 1939–45</a>. Elite 141. Osprey Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/finlandatwar00jowe/page/n46">46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841769691" title="Special:BookSources/9781841769691"><bdi>9781841769691</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland+at+War+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.series=Elite+141&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2006-07-05&rft.isbn=9781841769691&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Snodgrass%2C+Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffinlandatwar00jowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Waldron, Arthur, From War to Nationalism: China's Turning Point, 1924–25, Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521472385" title="Special:BookSources/0521472385">0521472385</a> (1995), p. 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-JAN-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAN_45-8">i</a> Stephenson, Jan, The Parabellum Story, Part I and II, Gun Facts Magazine (July 1969) pp. 10-15, 35-37 </li> <li id="cite_note-bishop2002-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bishop2002_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bishop2002_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bishop2002_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bishop2002_46-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2002" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Chris, ed. 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(1998). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. 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ForgottenWeapons.com. Retrieved 12 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ForgottenWeapons.com&rft.atitle=Viet+Cong+Handmade+Luger+Lookalike&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenweapons.com%2Fviet-cong-handmade-luger-lookalike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Cohen, Paul A. History In Three Keys: The Boxers As Event, Experience, and Myth, Columbia University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0231106505" title="Special:BookSources/0231106505">0231106505</a> (1997), pp. 185-185 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, Vol. 27 No. 1 (March 1901), p. 436: "The Board...has recommended that $15,000 be appropriated for the purchase of $1,000 of the Luger automatic pistols, which recently made such a wonderful record in the tests at Springfield Armory. The sum allotted—for the recommendation of the Board was instantly approved by the Secretary of War—is sufficient to furnish five of these pistols for each Troop of Cavalry in the service..." </li> <li id="cite_note-ORD-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ORD_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ORD_58-1">b</a> Annual Report of the Chief of Ordnance, United States, Army Ordnance Dept., 28 October 1902, p. 258 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> 1900 Luger U.S. Test Trials, by Michael Reese II, 1976, pages 1,7 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Tells Of Taking Bandit M'Curdy, Tulsa Daily World, 15 October 1911, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Skelton, Bart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shootingtimes.com/uncategorized/thelastround_for_the_love_of_lugers_100410">For The Love Of Lugers</a>, Shooting Times, 4 October 2010, retrieved 12 December 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Dolan, Samuel K., Cowboys and Gangsters: Stories of an Untamed Southwest, Rowman & Littlefield, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442246690" title="Special:BookSources/9781442246690">9781442246690</a> (2006), p. xx (Introd.) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Farris, David, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edmondlifeandleisure.com/the-last-of-the-old-time-outlaws-p13890-76.htm">The Last Of The Old Time Outlaws</a>, Edmond Life & Leisure 29 Dec 2016, retrieved 14 Dec 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Kinard, Jeff, Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851094709" title="Special:BookSources/1851094709">1851094709</a>, p. 178 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant201828-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant201828_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant201828_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrant2018">Grant 2018</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forgottenweapons.com/early-semiauto-rifles/german-luger-rifle/">"German Luger rifle"</a>. Forgotten Weapons. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forgotten+Weapons&rft.atitle=German+Luger+rifle&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenweapons.com%2Fearly-semiauto-rifles%2Fgerman-luger-rifle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firearms.96.lt/pages/Senn.html">"Maschinenpistole Senn (Luger conversion)"</a>. firearms.96.lt. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=firearms.96.lt&rft.atitle=Maschinenpistole+Senn+%28Luger+conversion%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirearms.96.lt%2Fpages%2FSenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-68"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRottman2013" class="citation book cs1">Rottman, Gordon (2013). The Big Book of Gun Trivia: Everything You Want to Know, Don't Want to Know, and Don't Know You Need to Know. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Book+of+Gun+Trivia%3A+Everything+You+Want+to+Know%2C+Don%27t+Want+to+Know%2C+and+Don%27t+Know+You+Need+to+Know&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Rottman&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WalterJ-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WalterJ_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WalterJ_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WalterJ_69-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WalterJ_69-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter1991" class="citation book cs1">Walter, John (1991). Luger Book: The Encyclopedia of the Borchardt and Borchardt-Luger Handguns, 1885–1985. London, UK: Arms & Armour. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85368-886-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85368-886-0"><bdi>978-0-85368-886-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luger+Book%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Borchardt+and+Borchardt-Luger+Handguns%2C+1885%E2%80%931985&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Arms+%26+Armour&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-85368-886-0&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaco-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Chaco_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlejandro_de_Quesada2011" class="citation book cs1">Alejandro de Quesada (20 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dTm3CwAAQBAJ">The Chaco War 1932-35: South America's greatest modern conflict</a>. Osprey Publishing. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-901-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-901-2"><bdi>978-1-84908-901-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chaco+War+1932-35%3A+South+America%27s+greatest+modern+conflict&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2011-11-20&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-901-2&rft.au=Alejandro+de+Quesada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdTm3CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/the-luger-of-the-tropics/">"The Luger of the Tropics"</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Luger+of+the+Tropics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrifleman.org%2Fcontent%2Fthe-luger-of-the-tropics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Military+and+police+handgun+cartridges+of+Brazil.-a0248661694">"Military and police handgun cartridges of Brazil. - Free Online Library"</a>. www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 10 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=Military+and+police+handgun+cartridges+of+Brazil.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FMilitary%2Band%2Bpolice%2Bhandgun%2Bcartridges%2Bof%2BBrazil.-a0248661694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_73-2">c</a> Davis, Aaron, The Standard Catalog of Luger, Gun Digest Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896894112" title="Special:BookSources/9780896894112">9780896894112</a> (2006) p. 36 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Czechoslovak+Weapons+of+World+War+II:+part+1:+Czechoslovakia+was...-a0501831675">"Czechoslovak Weapons of World War II: part 1: Czechoslovakia was well-armed and fortified before World War II, but appeasers in Britain and France pulled the rug out, making "Munich" a synonym for betrayal. - Free Online Library"</a>. www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=Czechoslovak+Weapons+of+World+War+II%3A+part+1%3A+Czechoslovakia+was+well-armed+and+fortified+before+World+War+II%2C+but+appeasers+in+Britain+and+France+pulled+the+rug+out%2C+making+%22Munich%22+a+synonym+for+betrayal.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FCzechoslovak%2BWeapons%2Bof%2BWorld%2BWar%2BII%3A%2Bpart%2B1%3A%2BCzechoslovakia%2Bwas...-a0501831675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2007" class="citation book cs1">Miller, David (2007). Fighting Men of World War II, Volume I: Axis Forces — Uniforms, Equipment, and Weapons. Stackpole Books. p. 369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0277-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0277-5"><bdi>978-0-8117-0277-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Men+of+World+War+II%2C+Volume+I%3A+Axis+Forces+%E2%80%94+Uniforms%2C+Equipment%2C+and+Weapons&rft.pages=369&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-0277-5&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/BULGARIAN+SMALL+ARMS+OF+WORLD+WAR+II,+PART+I:+SOME+OLD+AND+SOME+NEW.-a0583655275">"BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART I: SOME OLD AND SOME NEW. - Free Online Library"</a>. www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=BULGARIAN+SMALL+ARMS+OF+WORLD+WAR+II%2C+PART+I%3A+SOME+OLD+AND+SOME+NEW.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FBULGARIAN%2BSMALL%2BARMS%2BOF%2BWORLD%2BWAR%2BII%2C%2BPART%2BI%3A%2BSOME%2BOLD%2BAND%2BSOME%2BNEW.-a0583655275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2012" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/842879929">Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War</a>. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-299-58155-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-299-58155-5"><bdi>978-1-299-58155-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/842879929">842879929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+the+Balkan+Wars+1912-13+%3A+the+priming+charge+for+the+Great+War.&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F842879929&rft.isbn=978-1-299-58155-5&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F842879929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2010" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesewarlordar00jowe">Chinese Warlord Armies 1911–30</a>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesewarlordar00jowe/page/n11">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-402-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-402-4"><bdi>978-1-84908-402-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Warlord+Armies+1911%E2%80%9330&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-402-4&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesewarlordar00jowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.mod.gov.ge/ge/page/39/msubuqi-sheiarageba">"მსუბუქი შეიარაღება"</a>. history.mod.gov.ge. Retrieved 4 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.mod.gov.ge&rft.atitle=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98+%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.mod.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fpage%2F39%2Fmsubuqi-sheiarageba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCormack1972" class="citation book cs1">Cormack, A.J.R. (1972). The Luger. Profile Publications Ltd. p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Luger&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Profile+Publications+Ltd.&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Cormack&rft.aufirst=A.J.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-davis2006-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davis2006_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-davis2006_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-davis2006_81-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2006" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Aaron (2006). Standard Catalog of Luger (2nd ed.). 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São Paulo, SP: Companhia das Letras. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-359-2170-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-359-2170-0"><bdi>978-85-359-2170-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marighella%3A+o+guerrilheiro+que+incendiou+o+mundo&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo%2C+SP&rft.pub=Companhia+das+Letras&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-85-359-2170-0&rft.aulast=Magalh%C3%A3es&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A1rio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114327/http://www.lebaneseforces.com/wsemiauto.asp">"The Weapons: Semi-auto Pistols"</a>. lebaneseforces.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lebaneseforces.com/wsemiauto.asp">the original</a> on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lebaneseforces.com&rft.atitle=The+Weapons%3A+Semi-auto+Pistols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lebaneseforces.com%2Fwsemiauto.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Algeria-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Algeria_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez1992" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Perez, Jean-Claude (March 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.1001mags.com/parution/gazette-des-armes/numero-220-mars-1992/page-28-29-texte-integral">"Les armes de l'O.A.S."</a> Gazette des Armes (in French). No. 220. pp. 28–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazette+des+Armes&rft.atitle=Les+armes+de+l%27O.A.S.&rft.issue=220&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1992-03&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.1001mags.com%2Fparution%2Fgazette-des-armes%2Fnumero-220-mars-1992%2Fpage-28-29-texte-integral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/martin-mcguinness-im-not-bothered-by-gun-photograph-28494515.html">"Martin McGuinness: I'm not bothered by gun photograph"</a>. belfasttelegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=belfasttelegraph&rft.atitle=Martin+McGuinness%3A+I%27m+not+bothered+by+gun+photograph&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmartin-mcguinness-im-not-bothered-by-gun-photograph-28494515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake1979" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Andrew (4 September 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/09/04/the-american-connection-running-guns-to-the-ira/cc17f812-fc79-4b3c-8b7e-4d42815fed9a/">"The American Connection: Running Guns to the IRA"</a>. Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+American+Connection%3A+Running+Guns+to+the+IRA&rft.date=1979-09-04&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1979%2F09%2F04%2Fthe-american-connection-running-guns-to-the-ira%2Fcc17f812-fc79-4b3c-8b7e-4d42815fed9a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Watchf-Associated-Press-Domestic-News-Dist-of-/aba8cc33b0754cd2a4d599804316135d">"Congress Congressmen Capitol Shooting 1954"</a>. AP Images.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+Images&rft.atitle=Congress+Congressmen+Capitol+Shooting+1954&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apimages.com%2Fmetadata%2FIndex%2FWatchf-Associated-Press-Domestic-News-Dist-of-%2Faba8cc33b0754cd2a4d599804316135d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarlata2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Scarlata, Paul (1 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/YUGOSLAV+PART+II%3A+WORLD+WAR+II+SMALL+ARMS%3A+AN+ASSORTMENT+OF+SMALL...-a0510936519">"Yugoslav Part II: World War II small arms: an assortment of small arms from friends and foe alike"</a>. Firearms News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firearms+News&rft.atitle=Yugoslav+Part+II%3A+World+War+II+small+arms%3A+an+assortment+of+small+arms+from+friends+and+foe+alike&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.aulast=Scarlata&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FYUGOSLAV%2BPART%2BII%253A%2BWORLD%2BWAR%2BII%2BSMALL%2BARMS%253A%2BAN%2BASSORTMENT%2BOF%2BSMALL...-a0510936519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Major Michael P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/ArtOfWar_RhodesianAfricanRifles.pdf">"Art of War Papers"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302074435/http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/ArtOfWar_RhodesianAfricanRifles.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+of+War+Papers&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Major+Michael+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusacac.army.mil%2Fcac2%2Fcgsc%2Fcarl%2Fdownload%2Fcsipubs%2FArtOfWar_RhodesianAfricanRifles.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2002" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Chris (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC&pg=PA228">The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II</a>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58663-762-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58663-762-0"><bdi>978-1-58663-762-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Weapons+of+World+War+II&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-58663-762-0&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMuGsf0psjvcC%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRottman2011" class="citation book cs1">Rottman, Gordon (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-CBO0uL41N0C">World War II Axis Booby Traps and Sabotage Tactics</a>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780961439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780961439"><bdi>978-1780961439</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/650113182">650113182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+II+Axis+Booby+Traps+and+Sabotage+Tactics&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F650113182&rft.isbn=978-1780961439&rft.aulast=Rottman&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-CBO0uL41N0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2018" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Neil (20 September 2018). The Luger. Weapon 64. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472819734" title="Special:BookSources/9781472819734"><bdi>9781472819734</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Luger&rft.series=Weapon+64&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft.isbn=9781472819734&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuger+pistol" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Borchardt & Luger Automatic Pistols by Joachim Gortz and Dr. Geoffrey Sturgess (Simpson Ltd, 2012)</li> <li>Imperial Lugers by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1994)</li> <li>Third Reich Lugers by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1988)</li> <li>Weimar Lugers by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1993)</li> <li>Lugers at Random by Charles Kenyon (Hand Gun Press, 1990)</li> <li>Simson Lugers by Edward B. Tinker and Graham K. Johnson (Simpson Ltd, 2007)</li> <li>Luger Book: The Encyclopedia of the Borchardt and Borchardt-Luger Handguns, 1885–1985 by J. Walter (Arms & Armour, 1991)</li> <li>The Parabellum is Back! 1945–2000 by Mauro Baudino and Gerben van Vlimmeren (Simpson Ltd, 2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P08_Parabellum" class="extiw" title="commons:P08 Parabellum">P08 Parabellum</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lugerlp08.com/">Artillery Luger and Mauser Parabellum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lugerlp08.com/mauser%20parabellum%20certification.htm">Mauser Parabellum (INTERARMS) Certification Service from the Original Mauser Production Ledgers.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724035723/http://www.bimbel.de/artikel/artikel-45.html">Luger 08</a> in parts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103025032/http://gunstribune.com/handguns/bulgaria/luger-9mm">Bulgarian Luger 08 on GunsTribune</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430175334/http://germanlugers.org/">A Luger-related searchable database with hundreds of photos and values</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.scribd.com/doc/194609953/Ma%C3%9Ftafeln-zur-Pistole-08-und-langen-Pistole-08">Maßtafeln zur Pistole 08 und langen Pistole 08</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.scribd.com/doc/147326265/The-Luger-Pistol-Blueprints-Ordonnanz-Zur-Pistole-1900">Luger Pistol M1900 Blueprints</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.scribd.com/doc/147327275/The-Luger-Pistol-Blueprint-Pistole-1900-1906">Luger Pistol M1904 Blueprints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140115111453/http://ru.scribd.com/doc/147327275/The-Luger-Pistol-Blueprint-Pistole-1900-1906">Archived</a> 15 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.scribd.com/doc/147327854/The-Luger-Pistol-Blueprints-Pistole-1906">Luger Pistol M1906 Blueprints</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wmYQpYotGs:">YouTube animation showing mechanism of Luger P08</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTlvw5XmiU4">How does it work: Toggle Actions</a> Forgotten Weapons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.selfdefensefund.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Luger.pdf">Standard Catalog of Luger</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Beholla_pistol" title="Beholla pistol">Beholla pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1879_Reichsrevolver" title="M1879 Reichsrevolver">M1879 Reichsrevolver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98" title="Gewehr 98">Gewehr 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_1888" title="Gewehr 1888">Gewehr 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_Model_1904" title="Mauser Model 1904">Mauser Modell 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondrag%C3%B3n_rifle" title="Mondragón rifle">Mondragón rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_1918_T-Gewehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr">Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_08" title="MG 08">MG 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_08#MG_08/15" title="MG 08">MG 08/15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergmann_MG_15nA_machine_gun" title="Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun">MG 15nA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun" title="Madsen machine gun">Madsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stielhandgranate" title="Stielhandgranate">Stielhandgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugelhandgranate" title="Kugelhandgranate">Kugelhandgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_17_grenade" title="Model 17 grenade">Model 17 grenade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">Flamethrowers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleinflammenwerfer" title="Kleinflammenwerfer">Kleinflammenwerfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossflammenwerfer" title="Grossflammenwerfer">Grossflammenwerfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flammenwerfer_M.16." title="Flammenwerfer M.16.">Flammenwerfer M.16.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wechselapparat" title="Wechselapparat">Wechselapparat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9mm_Parabellum" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Parabellum">9mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">.32 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.6%C3%9725mmR" title="10.6×25mmR">10.6×25mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92x57mm_Mauser" class="mw-redirect" title="7.92x57mm Mauser">7.92x57mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13.2mm_TuF" class="mw-redirect" title="13.2mm TuF">13.2mm TuF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_firearms_and_light_weapons_of_World_War_II4950" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons" title="Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIGermanInfWeapons" title="Template talk:WWIIGermanInfWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_firearms_and_light_weapons_of_World_War_II4950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">German firearms and light <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_firearms_of_Germany" title="List of World War II firearms of Germany">weapons</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">Sidearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">Walther P38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_PP" title="Walther PP">Walther PP and PPK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauer_38H" title="Sauer 38H">Sauer 38H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_HSc" title="Mauser HSc">Mauser HSc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmpistole" title="Sturmpistole">Sturmpistole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyse_M1907" title="Dreyse M1907">Dreyse M1907 Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspistole" title="Volkspistole">Volkspistole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FG_42" title="FG 42">FG 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35M_rifle#43M_and_Gewehr_98/40" title="35M rifle">G 98/40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_41" title="Gewehr 41">Gewehr 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_43" title="Gewehr 43">Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossfuss_Sturmgewehr" title="Grossfuss Sturmgewehr">Grossfuss Sturmgewehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabinek_wz._1929" title="Karabinek wz. 1929">Karabinek wz. 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k" title="Karabiner 98k">Karabiner 98k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M30_Luftwaffe_drilling" class="mw-redirect" title="M30 Luftwaffe drilling">M30 Luftwaffe drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maschinenkarabiner_42(W)" title="Maschinenkarabiner 42(W)">MKb 42(W)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maschinenkarabiner_42(H)" title="Maschinenkarabiner 42(H)">MKb 42(H)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimmersperg_Spz" title="Wimmersperg Spz">Spz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StG_44" title="StG 44">MP 43/MP 44/StG 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StG_45(M)" title="StG 45(M)">StG 45(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssturmgewehr" title="Volkssturmgewehr">VG 1-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18/MP 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_34" title="MP 34">MP 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP35" title="MP35">MP35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_40" title="MP 40">MP 38/MP 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_41" class="mw-redirect" title="MP 41">MP 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_3008" title="MP 3008">MP 3008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_EMP" title="Erma EMP">Erma EMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMP_44" title="EMP 44">EMP 44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a> and other larger weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_08" title="MG 08">MG 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_machine_gun" title="Schwarzlose machine gun">Schwarzlose MG M.07/12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_13" title="MG 13">MG 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_15" title="MG 15">MG 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_17_machine_gun" title="MG 17 machine gun">MG 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">MG 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_30" title="MG 30">MG 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_34" title="MG 34">MG 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_39_Rh" title="MG 39 Rh">MG 39 Rh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_42" title="MG 42">MG 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_45" title="MG 45">MG 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_81_machine_gun" title="MG 81 machine gun">MG 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_131_machine_gun" title="MG 131 machine gun">MG 131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_wz._1928" class="mw-redirect" title="Browning wz. 1928">IMG 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulsprutegev%C3%A4r_m/40" title="Kulsprutegevär m/40">MG 35/36A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustpatrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Faustpatrone">Faustpatrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Raketenwerfer_43" title="8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43">Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerfaust" title="Panzerfaust">Panzerfaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerschreck" title="Panzerschreck">Panzerschreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fliegerfaust" title="Fliegerfaust">Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flammenwerfer_35" title="Flammenwerfer 35">Flammenwerfer 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flammenwerfer_41" title="Flammenwerfer 41">Flammenwerfer 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstossflammenwerfer_46" title="Einstossflammenwerfer 46">Einstossflammenwerfer 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerb%C3%BCchse_39" title="Panzerbüchse 39">Panzerbüchse 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_S-18/1000" title="Solothurn S-18/1000">Solothurn S-18/1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMG_1927" title="VMG 1927">VMG 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zf.Ger.38" title="Zf.Ger.38">Zf.Ger.38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Infantry <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_Granatwerfer_36" title="5 cm Granatwerfer 36">5 cm leGrW 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_cm_Granatwerfer_34" title="8 cm Granatwerfer 34">8 cm GrW 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kz_8_cm_GrW_42" title="Kz 8 cm GrW 42">kz 8 cm GrW 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granatwerfer_42" title="Granatwerfer 42">12 cm GrW 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Grenade_launcher" title="Grenade launcher">Grenade launchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampfpistole" title="Kampfpistole">Kampfpistole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuchtpistole_34" title="Leuchtpistole 34">Leuchtpistole 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuchtpistole_42" title="Leuchtpistole 42">Leuchtpistole 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiessbecher" title="Schiessbecher">Schiessbecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmpistole" title="Sturmpistole">Sturmpistole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blendk%C3%B6rper_1H" title="Blendkörper 1H">Blendkörper 1H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blendk%C3%B6rper_2H" title="Blendkörper 2H">Blendkörper 2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallschirm_Leuchtpatrone" title="Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone">Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr-Panzergranate" title="Gewehr-Panzergranate">Gewehr-Panzergranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_Gewehr-Panzergranate" title="Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate">Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr-Granatpatrone_40" title="Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40">Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_Panzergranate_46_%26_61" title="Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61">Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr-Sprenggranate" title="Gewehr-Sprenggranate">Gewehr-Sprenggranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafthohlladung" title="Hafthohlladung">Hafthohlladung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_24_grenade#Model_1924" class="mw-redirect" title="Model 24 grenade">Model 1924 Stielhandgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_39_grenade" title="Model 39 grenade">Model 1939 Eihandgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_43_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Model 43 grenade">Model 1943 Stielhandgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Star_Signal_Cartridge" title="Multi-Star Signal Cartridge">Multi-Star Signal Cartridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebelpatrone" title="Nebelpatrone">Nebelpatrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerwurfk%C3%B6rper_42" title="Panzerwurfkörper 42">Panzerwurfkörper 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerwurfmine" title="Panzerwurfmine">Panzerwurfmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda-Gewehrgranate" title="Propaganda-Gewehrgranate">Propaganda-Gewehrgranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_Stick_Grenade" title="Shaving Stick Grenade">Shaving Stick Grenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splitterring" title="Splitterring">Splitterring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprengpatrone" title="Sprengpatrone">Sprengpatrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurfgranate_Patrone_326" title="Wurfgranate Patrone 326">Wurfgranate Patrone 326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurfk%C3%B6rper_361" title="Wurfkörper 361">Wurfkörper 361</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/German_designations_of_foreign_firearms_in_World_War_II" title="German designations of foreign firearms in World War II">Notable foreign-made weapons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pistolet_automatique_mod%C3%A8le_1935A" title="Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A">Modele 1935A</a> as Pistole 625(f)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Colt" title="Kongsberg Colt">Kongsberg Colt</a> as Pistole 657(n)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning Hi-Power</a> as Pistole 640(b)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911" class="mw-redirect" title="M1911">M1911</a> as Pistole 660(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPSh-41" title="PPSh-41">PPSh-41</a> as <abbr title="Maschinenpistole">MP</abbr> 717(r)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FB_Vis" title="FB Vis">Radom wz. 35 Vis</a> as Pistole 645(p)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._24" title="Vz. 24">Puška vz. 24</a> as Gewehr 24(t)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._33" title="Vz. 33">Puška vz. 33</a> as Gewehr 33/40(t)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a> as <abbr title="Leichtes Maschinengewehr">leMG</abbr> 137(e)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren light machine gun</a> as <abbr title="Leichtes Maschinengewehr">leMG</abbr> 138(e)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB-53" title="ZB-53">Kulomet vz. 37</a> as <abbr title="Leichtes Maschinengewehr">leMG</abbr> 148(j)/MG 37(t)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_wz._1928" class="mw-redirect" title="Browning wz. 1928">Browning wz. 1928</a> (BAR) as <abbr title="Leichtes Maschinengewehr">leMG</abbr> 154/2(p)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beretta_Model_38/42" class="mw-redirect" title="Beretta Model 38/42">Beretta Model 38/42</a> as <abbr title="Maschinenpistole">MP</abbr> 738(i)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">ZB vz. 26</a> as <abbr title="Leichtes Maschinengewehr">leMG</abbr> 146/1(j)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">Sten</a> MK I-III as <abbr title="Maschinenpistole">MP</abbr> 748-750(e)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPS-43_submachine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="PPS-43 submachine gun">PPS-43 submachine gun</a> as <abbr title="Maschinenpistole">MP</abbr> 719(r)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT-40" title="SVT-40">SVT-40</a> as <abbr title="Selbstladergewehr">Sl.-Gewehr</abbr> 259(r)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Garand" title="M1 Garand">M1 Garand</a> as <abbr title="Selbstladergewehr">Sl.-Gewehr</abbr> 251(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._35_anti-tank_rifle" title="Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle">Kb ppanc wz. 35</a> as <abbr title="Panzerbüchse">PzB</abbr> 770(p)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">Bazooka</a> as <abbr title="Raketenpanzerbüchse">RPzB</abbr> 788(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a> as Gewehr 250(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Enfield</a> as Gewehr 249(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_carbine" title="M1 carbine">M1 carbine</a> as Karabiner 455(a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun">Thompson Model 1928</a> as <abbr title="Maschinenpistole">MP</abbr> 760/2(r)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">German cartridges of the Wehrmacht</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">7.65×17mmSR Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum" title="7.65×21mm Parabellum">7.65×21mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9733mm_Kurz" title="7.92×33mm Kurz">7.92×33mm Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9794mm_Patronen" title="7.92×94mm Patronen">7.92×94mm Patronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13.2mm_TuF" class="mw-redirect" title="13.2mm TuF">13.2×92mmSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20%C3%97138mmB" title="20×138mmB">20×138mmB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finnish_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II1074" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Template talk:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finnish_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II1074" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Finnish infantry weapons of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Side-arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-35" title="Lahti L-35">Lahti L-35</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luger M23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant#Finland" title="Mosin–Nagant">M/91 Kivääri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant#Finland" title="Mosin–Nagant">M/27 Pystykorva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant#Finland" title="Mosin–Nagant">M/39 Ukko-Pekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-36" title="Lahti L-36">Lahti L-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano Mod.91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano Mod.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomi_KP/-31" title="Suomi KP/-31">Suomi KP/-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KP_m/44_submachine_gun" title="KP m/44 submachine gun">KP m/44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine-guns</a> and other larger weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_M/09-21" title="Maxim M/09-21">Maxim M/09-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_M/32-33" title="Maxim M/32-33">Maxim M/32-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti-Saloranta_M/26" title="Lahti-Saloranta M/26">Lahti-Saloranta M/26</a></li> <li>Sampo L-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_S-18/100" title="Solothurn S-18/100">Solothurn S-18/154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-39" title="Lahti L-39">Lahti L-39 AT-rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._35_anti-tank_rifle" title="Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle">8 mm pst kiv/38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7,62_ITKK_31_VKT" class="mw-redirect" title="7,62 ITKK 31 VKT">7,62 ItKk 31 VKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_ITK_40_VKT" title="20 ITK 40 VKT">20 ItK 40 VKT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/36" title="Panssarimiina m/36">Panssarimiina m/36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/39" title="Panssarimiina m/39">Panssarimiina m/39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/S-39_and_m/S-40" title="Panssarimiina m/S-39 and m/S-40">Panssarimiina m/S-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/44" title="Panssarimiina m/44">Panssarimiina m/44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puukko" title="Puukko">Puukko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1321" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154199#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4173241-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85078762">United States</a></li><li><a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&oldid=1274777399#Luger_Rifle_M1906">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luger_pistol&oldid=1274777399#Luger_Rifle_M1906</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum_semi-automatic_pistols" title="Category:7.65×21mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols">7.65×21mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9mm_Parabellum_semi-automatic_pistols" title="Category:9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols">9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9mm_Parabellum_submachine_guns" title="Category:9mm Parabellum submachine guns">9mm Parabellum submachine guns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_semi-automatic_pistols" title="Category:19th-century 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