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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>తోడ్పడండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ 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class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>భౌతిక లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-రసాయన_లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#రసాయన_లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>రసాయన లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-రసాయన_లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఐసోటోపులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఐసోటోపులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ఐసోటోపులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఐసోటోపులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-లభ్యత,_ఉత్పత్తి" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#లభ్యత,_ఉత్పత్తి"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>లభ్యత, ఉత్పత్తి</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-లభ్యత,_ఉత్పత్తి-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఉపయోగాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఉపయోగాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ఉపయోగాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఉపయోగాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-జీవ_పాత్ర,_జాగ్రత్తలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#జీవ_పాత్ర,_జాగ్రత్తలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>జీవ పాత్ర, జాగ్రత్తలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-జీవ_పాత్ర,_జాగ్రత్తలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">సమేరియం</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಮಾರಿಯಮ್ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮಾರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமாரியம் – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமாரியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമേറിയം – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമേറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሳማሪየም – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳማሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम – అవధి" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="అవధి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Самарый – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Самар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সামেরিয়াম – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামেরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariom" title="Samariom – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samariom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ساماریۆم – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساماریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu – కోర్సికన్" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="కోర్సికన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariwm" title="Samariwm – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samariwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σαμάριο – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario_(elemento)" title="Samario (elemento) – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samario (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ساماریم – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساماریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samairiam" title="Samairiam – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samairiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="સમેરિયમ – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમેરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סמריום – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמריום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samary%C3%B2m" title="Samaryòm – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Samaryòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szam%C3%A1rium" title="Szamárium – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szamárium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սամարիում – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամարիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="サマリウム – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrsamari" title="jinmrsamari – లోజ్బాన్" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrsamari" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="లోజ్బాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სამარიუმი – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამარიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Samarɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Samarɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%A8" title="사마륨 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariom" title="Samariom – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Samariom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – లిమ్బర్గిష్" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="లిమ్బర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaris" title="Samaris – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81rijs" title="Samārijs – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Samārijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Самари – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Самари" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဆမ္မာရီယမ် – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆမ္မာရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarii" title="Samarii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Samarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम – పాలీ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="పాలీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar" title="Samar – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ساماریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساماریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1rio" title="Samário – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryu" title="Samaryu – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu – ఆరోమేనియన్" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ఆరోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A0riu" title="Samàriu – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Samàriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarijum" title="Samarijum – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samarijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1rium" title="Samárium – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samárium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariumi" title="Samariumi – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samariumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самаријум – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самаријум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซาแมเรียม – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาแมเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryum" title="Samaryum – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samaryum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="چالغا – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چالغا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Самарій – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самарій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سمارئیم – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمارئیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariy" title="Samariy – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samariy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarii" title="Samarii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Samarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум – కల్మిక్" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="కల్మిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmSambi" title="UmSambi – జూలూ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmSambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="జూలూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">వికీపీడియా నుండి</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical element, symbol Sm and atomic number <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:SHORTDESC:Chemical_element,_symbol_Sm_and_atomic_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:SHORTDESC:Chemical element, symbol Sm and atomic number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:SHORTDESC:Chemical element, symbol Sm and atomic number</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4294015">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4171833">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><span class="nowrap">సమేరియం, <sub>00</sub>Sm</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Samarium-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/220px-Samarium-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/330px-Samarium-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/440px-Samarium-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">సమేరియం</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:IPA/English (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <wbr /><span class="nowrap">(<span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling key"><i><small>sə</small>-MAIR-<small>ee</small>-əm</i></a></span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">silvery white</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; background: transparant;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Standard atomic weight</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2615630">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>A</i><sub>r</sub>°(Sm)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3779865">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150.36<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.02</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150.36<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.02</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">abridged</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">సమేరియం in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> 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style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Chromium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Manganese</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iron</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cobalt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel"><span 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style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Germanium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Arsenic</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Selenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bromine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Krypton</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rubidium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Strontium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Yttrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Zirconium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Niobium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Molybdenum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Technetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ruthenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rhodium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Palladium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Silver</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cadmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Indium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tin</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Antimony</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tellurium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iodine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Xenon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Caesium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Barium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lanthanum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Praseodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Neodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Promethium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8; border:1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;;">Samarium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Europium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Gadolinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Terbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Dysprosium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Holmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Erbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thulium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ytterbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lutetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Hafnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tantalum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tungsten</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rhenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Osmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iridium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Platinum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Gold</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Mercury (element)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lead</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bismuth</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Polonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Astatine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Radon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Francium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Radium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Actinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Protactinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Uranium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Neptunium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Plutonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Americium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Curium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Berkelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Californium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Einsteinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Fermium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Mendelevium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Nobelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lawrencium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rutherfordium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Dubnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Seaborgium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bohrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Hassium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Meitnerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Darmstadtium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Roentgenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Copernicium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununtrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununtrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununtrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Flerovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununpentium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununpentium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Livermorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununseptium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununseptium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoctium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununoctium</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">-<br />↑<br /><strong>Sm</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్లూటోనియం">Pu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రొమేథియం">ప్రొమేథియం</a> ← <strong>సమేరియం</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యూరోపియం">యూరోపియం</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group/format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6 element">period 6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Block (periodic table)">Block</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="color legend: f-block" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#9bff99"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)#f-block" class="mw-redirect" title="Block (periodic table)">f-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_configuration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron configuration (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electron configuration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electrons per shell</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_(matter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase (matter) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Phase</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2615630"><span class="nobold">at <span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0 °C and 101.325 kPa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_temperature_and_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard temperature and pressure (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">STP</a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">solid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Melting point">Melting point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1345 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1072 °C, 1962 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2067 K (1794 °C, 3261 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Density" class="mw-redirect" title="Density">Density</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(near <abbr title="room temperature">r.t.</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">7.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid (at <abbr title="melting point">m.p.</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">7.16 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of fusion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Heat of fusion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.62 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mole">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_vaporization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of vaporization (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Heat of vaporization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">165 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar heat capacity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29.54 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Vapor pressure"><b>Vapor pressure</b></a><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Pressure"><i>P</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>at <abbr title="Temperature"><i>T</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>1001 </td> <td>1106 </td> <td>1240 </td> <td>(1421) </td> <td>(1675) </td> <td>(2061) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidation_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidation state (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Oxidation state</a>s</th><td class="infobox-data">0,<sup id="cite_ref-Cloke1993_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cloke1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +1,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +2, <span style="font-size:112%;"><b>+3</b></span> (a mildly <a href="/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (chemistry)">basic</a> oxide)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronegativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronegativity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electronegativity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pauling scale: 1.17 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic radius (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Atomic radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">empirical: 180 <a href="/wiki/Picometre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent radius (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Covalent radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">198±8 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Samarium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Samarium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Samarium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Samarium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Samarium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Samarium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Samarium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectral_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectral line (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Spectral line</a>s of సమేరియం</strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Other properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natural occurrence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_nuclide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial nuclide (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_structure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal structure (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Crystal structure</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonal_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonal crystal system (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">rhombohedral</a><div style="float:right;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Rhombohedral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rhombohedral crystal structure for సమేరియం" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/50px-Rhombohedral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/75px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/100px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speed_of_sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speed of sound (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Speed of sound</a>  <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2130 m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Thermal expansion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room temperature (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">r.t.</a>) (α, poly) 12.7 µm/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_conductivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal conductivity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Thermal conductivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13.3 W/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical resistivity and conductivity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electrical resistivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room temperature (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">r.t.</a>) (α, poly) 0.940 µ Ω⋅m </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetism (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Magnetic ordering</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramagnetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramagnetic (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">paramagnetic</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Young's modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 49.7 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Shear modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 19.5 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 37.8 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poisson%27s_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poisson's ratio (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Poisson ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 0.274 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vickers_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vickers hardness test (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vickers hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">412 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Brinell hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">441 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_Registry_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS Registry Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-19-9 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Discovery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">లేకాక్ డి బోయిబాడ్రన్<span class="nowrap"> (1879)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First isolation</th><td class="infobox-data">లేకాక్ డి బోయిబాడ్రన్<span class="nowrap"> (1879)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of సమేరియం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Isotopes of సమేరియం</a><span style="float:right; padding-right: 0.2em;"><style 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Infobox_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Infobox సమేరియం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Infobox_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Infobox సమేరియం"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of data references for chemical elements (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">references</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>సమేరియం</b> (Sm) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="పరమాణు సంఖ్య">పరమాణు సంఖ్య</a> 62 కలిగిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మూలకము">రసాయన మూలకం</a>. ఇది గాలిలో నెమ్మదిగా ఆక్సీకరణం చెందే, మధ్యస్త గట్టిదనం కలిగిన, వెండి రంగు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="లోహాలు">లోహం</a>. లాంథనైడ్ శ్రేణిలో సభ్యుడు కావడం వల్ల, సమేరియం సాధారణంగా ఆక్సీకరణ స్థితి +3ని కలిగి ఉంటుంది. మోనాక్సైడ్ SmO, మోనోచాల్కోజెనిడ్స్ SmS, SmSe, SmTe లు సమేరియం(II) అయోడైడ్ సమేరియం (II) వంటి సమేరియం సమ్మేళనాలు ప్రసిద్ధి చెందాయి. ఈ చివరి సమ్మేళనం రసాయన సంశ్లేషణలో సాధారణంగా వాడే రిడక్షన్ ఏజెంటు. సమేరియంకు జీవుల్లో పాత్రేమీ లేదు. ఇది కొంచెం విషపూరితమైనది. </p><p>సమేరియంను 1879లో ఫ్రెంచ్ రసాయన శాస్త్రవేత్త పాల్-ఎమిలే లెకోక్ డి బోయిస్‌బౌడ్రాన్ కనుగొన్నాడు. దాని ఖనిజం సమర్‌స్కైట్ పేరిట దానికి పేరుపెట్టారు. ఈ ఖనిజానికి పెట్టిన పేరు రష్యన్ గని అధికారి కల్నల్ వాసిలి సమర్స్కీ-బైఖోవెట్స్ నుండి వచ్చింది. తద్వారా పరోక్షంగా అయినప్పటికీ అతను, తన పేరు మీద ఓ రసాయన మూలకం ఉన్న మొదటి వ్యక్తి అయ్యాడు. అరుదైన-భూ మూలకం లాగా దీన్ని వర్గీకరించబడినప్పటికీ, సమేరియం భూమి పెంకులో 40వ అత్యంత సమృద్ధిగా ఉండే మూలకం. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="తగరం">టిన్</a> వంటి లోహాల కంటే ఇది ఎక్కువ సమృద్ధిగా ఉంటుంది. సెరైట్, గాడోలినైట్, సమర్‌స్కైట్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మోనజైట్">మోనాజైట్</a>, బాస్ట్నాసైట్ వంటి అనేక ఖనిజాలలో సమేరియం 2.8% వరకు ఉంటుంది. చివరి రెండూ ఈ మూలకానికి అత్యంత సాధారణ వాణిజ్య వనరులు. ఈ ఖనిజాలు ఎక్కువగా చైనా, యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్, బ్రెజిల్, భారతదేశం, శ్రీలంక, ఆస్ట్రేలియాల్లో కనిపిస్తాయి; సమేరియం మైనింగు, ఉత్పత్తిలో చైనా ప్రపంచంలో అగ్రగామి. </p><p>సమేరియంను వాణిజ్యపరంగా ప్రధానంగా సమేరియం-కోబాల్ట్ అయస్కాంతాలలో వాడతారు. ఇవి నియోడైమియమ్ అయస్కాంతాల తర్వాత శాశ్వత <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="అయస్కాంతం">అయస్కాంతీకరణను</a> కలిగి ఉండేది ఇదే. అయితే, వీటి అధిక క్యూరీ పాయింట్ కారణంగా సమేరియం సమ్మేళనాలు అయస్కాంత లక్షణాలను కోల్పోకుండా 700 °C (1,292 °F) కంటే ఎక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతలను తట్టుకోగలవు. రేడియో ఐసోటోప్ సమేరియం-153 అనేది సమేరియం (<sup id="mwLg">153</sup>Sm) లెక్సిడ్రోనమ్ (క్వాడ్రామెట్) ఔషధం యొక్క క్రియాశీల భాగం, ఇది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఊపిరితిత్తుల కాన్సర్">ఊపిరితిత్తుల క్యాన్సర్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="పౌరుష గ్రంధి క్యాన్సర్">ప్రోస్టేట్ క్యాన్సర్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="రొమ్ము కాన్సర్">రొమ్ము క్యాన్సర్</a>, ఆస్టియోసార్కోమాలో క్యాన్సర్ కణాలను చంపుతుంది. మరొక ఐసోటోప్, సమేరియం-149, ఒక బలమైన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="న్యూట్రాన్">న్యూట్రాన్</a> శోషకం. దీన్ని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="అణు రియాక్టరు">అణు రియాక్టర్ల</a> నియంత్రణ కడ్డీల్లో వాడతారు. ఇది రియాక్టర్ ఆపరేషన్ సమయంలో క్షయం ఉత్పత్తిగా కూడా ఏర్పడుతుంది. రియాక్టర్ రూపకల్పన, ఆపరేషన్‌లో పరిగణించబడే ముఖ్యమైన కారకాల్లో ఇది ఒకటి. సమేరియం యొక్క ఇతర ఉపయోగాలు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య">రసాయన ప్రతిచర్యల</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఉత్ప్రేరకాలు">ఉత్ప్రేరకము</a>, రేడియోధార్మిక డేటింగ్. ఎక్స్-రే లేజర్‌లు. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AD.E0.B1.8C.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>భౌతిక లక్షణాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: భౌతిక లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>సమేరియం, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="తుత్తునాగము">జింక్‌తో</a> సమానమైన కాఠిన్యం, సాంద్రత కలిగిన అరుదైన భూ మూలకం. 1794 °C మరిగే స్థానంతో సమేరియం ytterbium, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యూరోపియం">యూరోపియం</a> తర్వాత మూడవ అత్యంత అస్థిర లాంథనైడ్; ధాతువు నుండి సమేరియంను వేరు చేయడానికి ఇది సహాయపడుతుంది. పరిసర పరిస్థితులలో, సమేరియం సాధారణంగా రాంబోహెడ్రల్ నిర్మాణాన్ని కలిగి ఉంటుంది (α రూపం). 731 °C వరకు వేడిచేసిన తర్వా దాని క్రిస్టల్ సమరూపత షట్కోణ క్లోజ్-ప్యాక్డ్ ( <i>hcp</i> )కి మారుతుంది. అయితే పరివర్తన ఉష్ణోగ్రత లోహ స్వచ్ఛతపై ఆధారపడి ఉంటుంది. 922°C లోహాన్నివరకు వేడిచేసినపుడు బాడీ సెంటర్‌డ్ క్యూబిక్ ( <i>bcc</i> ) దశకి మారుతుంది. 300°C వరకు వేడి చేసి, 40కి kbar పీడనానికి గురిచేసినపుడు డబుల్ షట్కోణంగా క్లోజ్ ప్యాక్డ్ స్ట్రక్చర్ ( <i>dhcp</i> ) వస్తుంది. వందల లేదా వేల కిలోబార్ల స్థాయి పీడనం వద్ద దశల పరివర్తనల శ్రేణిని ప్రేరేపిస్తుంది, ప్రత్యేకించి సుమారు 900 kbar వద్ద టెట్రాగోనల్ దశ కనిపిస్తుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-sm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఒక అధ్యయనంలో, 400 - 700 °C మధ్య వేగవంతమైన ఉష్ణోగ్రత మార్పుతో నాన్‌-ఈక్విలిబ్రియం ఎన్నీలింగ్ ద్వారా, పీడనం లేకుండా <i>dhcp</i> దశను ఉత్పత్తి చేయవచ్చు. ఈ సమేరియం దశ యొక్క తాత్కాలిక లక్షణాన్ని నిర్ధారిస్తుంది. అలాగే, ఆవిరి నిక్షేపణ ద్వారా పొందిన సమేరియం యొక్క పల్చటి ఫిల్ములు సాధారణ పరిస్థితులలో <i>hcp</i> లేదా <i>dhcp</i> దశలను కలిగి ఉండవచ్చు. <sup id="cite_ref-sm_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="రసాయన_లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A8_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>రసాయన లక్షణాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రసాయన లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>తాజాగా తయారైన సమేరియం వెండి రంగును కలిగి ఉంటుంది. గాలిలో, ఇది గది ఉష్ణోగ్రత వద్ద నెమ్మదిగా ఆక్సీకరణం చెందుతుంది. 150 °C వద్ద దానంతటదే మండుతుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-emsley4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-CRC3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="ఖనిజ తైలం">మినరల్ ఆయిల్</a> కింద నిల్వ చేసినప్పటికీ, సమేరియం క్రమంగా ఆక్సీకరణం చెందుతుంది. ఉపరితలం వద్ద ఆక్సైడ్ - హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ మిశ్రమం యొక్క బూడిద-పసుపు పొడిని ఏర్పరుస్తుంది. సమేరియం లోహ రూపాన్ని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్గాన్">ఆర్గాన్</a> వంటి జడ వాయువు కింద సీల్ చేసి భద్రపరచవచ్చు. </p><p>సమేరియం చాలా ఎలక్ట్రోపోజిటివుగా ఉంటుంది. చల్లటి నీటితో నెమ్మదిగాను, వేడి నీటితో చాలా త్వరగానూ చర్య జరిపి సమేరియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్‌ను ఏర్పరుస్తుంది: <sup id="cite_ref-we3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-we3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3476943">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">2Sm<sub class="template-chem2-sub">(s)</sub> + 6H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">(l)</sub> → 2Sm(OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(aq)</sub> + 3H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(g)</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>సమేరియం పలుచన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ ఆమ్లం">సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ యాసిడ్‌లో</a> తక్షణమే కరిగి పసుపు <sup id="cite_ref-g1243_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1243-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> నుండి లేత ఆకుపచ్చ Sm(III) అయాన్‌లను కలిగి ఉండే ద్రావణాలను ఏర్పరుస్తుంది.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">[Sm(OH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub>]<sup>3+</sup></span> కాంప్లెక్స్‌లు: <sup id="cite_ref-we2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-we2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">2Sm<sub class="template-chem2-sub">(s)</sub> + 3H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(aq)</sub> → 2Sm<sup>3+</sup><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(aq)</sub> + 3SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(aq)</sub> + 3H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub><sub class="template-chem2-sub">(g)</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>ఆక్సీకరణ స్థితి +2ని ప్రదర్శించే కొన్ని లాంతనైడ్‌లలో సమేరియం ఒకటి.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">Sm<sup>2+</sup></span><span class="chemf nowrap">Sm <sup>2+</sup></span> అయాన్లు సజల ద్రావణంలో రక్తం-ఎరుపు రంగులో ఉంటాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-g1248_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1248-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఐసోటోపులు"><span id=".E0.B0.90.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఐసోటోపులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఐసోటోపులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>సహజంగా లభించే సమేరియంకు ఐదు స్థిరమైన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఐసోటోపులు">ఐసోటోపులు</a> ఉన్నాయి. అవి: <sup>144</sup>Sm, <sup>149</sup>Sm, <sup>150</sup>Sm, <sup>152</sup>Sm, <sup>154</sup>Sm. రెండు అత్యంత దీర్ఘ-కాలిక రేడియో ఐసోటోప్‌లు, <sup>147</sup>Sm (సగం జీవితం <i>t</i> <sub>1/2</sub> = 1.06 <span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠"></span>11</span></sup> సంవత్సరాలు), <sup>148</sup>Sm (7 <span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠"></span>15</span></sup> సంవత్సరాలు) కూడా ఉన్నాయి. <sup>152</sup>Sm అత్యంత సమృద్ధిగా (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రాకృతిక సమృద్ధి">26.75%</a>) లభించే ఐసోటోపు. <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> కొన్ని సమేరియం ఐసోటోప్‌లు నియోడైమియం ఐసోటోప్‌లుగా క్షయం చెందవచ్చని అంచనా వేసారు. <sup id="cite_ref-rare_decays_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rare_decays-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>దీర్ఘకాలిక ఐసోటోప్‌లు <sup>146</sup>Sm, <sup>147</sup>Sm, <sup>148</sup>Sm, ప్రధానంగా ఆల్ఫా క్షయం చెంది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="నియొడీమియం">నియోడైమియం</a> గా మారతాయి. సమేరియం యొక్క తేలికైన అస్థిర ఐసోటోప్‌లు ప్రధానంగా ఎలక్ట్రాన్ క్యాప్చర్ ద్వారా ప్రోమిథియమ్‌కి క్షీణిస్తాయి. అయితే <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రొమేథియం">భారీవి</a> బీటా క్షయం చెంది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యూరోపియం">యూరోపియమ్‌గా మారతాయి</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సహజ సమేరియంలో ఉండే <sup>147</sup>Sm కారణంగా దానికి 127 Bq /g <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A4" title="రేడియో ధార్మికత">రేడియోధార్మికత</a> ఉంటుంది. . <sup id="cite_ref-iaea1512_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaea1512-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><sup>147</sup>Sm నుండి <sup>143</sup>Nd కు జరిగే ఆల్ఫా క్షయానికి ఉండే 1.06 <span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠"></span>11</span></sup> సంవత్సరాల <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధ జీవిత కాలం">అర్ధ జీవితం</a> కారణంగా సమేరియం-నియోడైమియం డేటింగ్‌కు ఇది ఉపయోగపడుతుంది. </p><p><sup>151</sup>Sm, <sup>145</sup>Sm ల అర్ధ-జీవితాలు 90 సంవత్సరాలు, 340 రోజులు. మిగిలిన అన్ని రేడియో ఐసోటోప్‌లకు 2 రోజుల కంటే తక్కువ అర్ధ-జీవితం ఉంటుంది. వీటిలో చాలా వాటి అర్ధ జీవితకాలం 48 సెకన్ల కంటే తక్కువ. సమేరియంకు ఐదు న్యూక్లియర్ ఐసోమర్‌లు ఉన్నాయి. వీటిలో అత్యంత స్థిరమైనది <sup>141m</sup>Sm ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధ జీవిత కాలం">అర్ధ జీవితం</a> 22.6 నిమిషాలు). మిగతావి <sup>143m1</sup> Sm ( <i>t</i> <sub>1/2</sub> = 66 సెకన్లు), <sup>139m</sup> Sm ( <i>t</i> <sub>1/2</sub> = 10.7 సెకన్లు). <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="లభ్యత,_ఉత్పత్తి"><span id=".E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.AD.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A4.2C_.E0.B0.89.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF"></span>లభ్యత, ఉత్పత్తి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: లభ్యత, ఉత్పత్తి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Samarskite-fresh.jpg/220px-Samarskite-fresh.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Samarskite-fresh.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Samarskite-fresh.jpg/220px-Samarskite-fresh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Samarskite-fresh.jpg/330px-Samarskite-fresh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Samarskite-fresh.jpg/440px-Samarskite-fresh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption> సమర్స్కైట్</figcaption></figure> <p>సగటున 8 పార్ట్స్ పర్ మిలియన్ (ppm)తో, సమేరియం భూమి పెంకులో 40వ అత్యంత సమృద్ధిగా ఉండే మూలకం. ఇది ఐదవ అత్యంత సమృద్ధిగా లభించే లాంతనైడ్. టిన్ వంటి మూలకాల కంటే ఎక్కువగా లభిస్తుంది. నేలల్లో సమేరియం సాంద్రత 2 - 23 ppm మధ్య ఉంటుంది. మహాసముద్రాలో ట్రిలియన్‌కు 0.5–0.8 భాగాలు ఉంటుంది. నేలల్లో సమేరియం పంపిణీ దాని రసాయన స్థితిపై బలంగా ఆధారపడి, చాలా అసమానంగా ఉంటుంది: ఇసుక నేలల్లో సమేరియం సాంద్రత, వాటి మధ్య చిక్కుకున్న నీటిలో కంటే ఉపరితలం వద్ద 200 రెట్లు ఎక్కువగా ఉంటుంది. ఈ నిష్పత్తి బంకమట్టిలో 1,000 కంటే ఎక్కువగా ఉంటుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-LA2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>సమేరియం ప్రకృతిలో స్వేచ్ఛగా మూలక రూపంలో లభించదు. ఇతర అరుదైన భూ మూలకాల వలె, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మోనజైట్">మోనాజైట్</a>, బాస్ట్నాసైట్, సెరైట్, గాడోలినైట్, సమర్‌స్కైట్ వంటి అనేక ఖనిజాలలో ఉంటుంది; మోనాజైట్ (ఇందులో సమేరియం 2.8% వరకు గాఢతలో ఉంటుంది) బాస్ట్నాసైట్‌లు ఎక్కువగా వాణిజ్య వనరులుగా ఉపయోగపతాయి. ప్రపంచంలో సమేరియం వనరులు రెండు మిలియన్ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81" title="టన్ను">టన్నులు</a> అని అంచనా వేసారు. అవి ఎక్కువగా చైనా, అమెరికా, బ్రెజిల్, భారతదేశం, శ్రీలంక, ఆస్ట్రేలియాల్లో ఉన్నాయి. వార్షిక ఉత్పత్తి సుమారు 700 టన్నులు. దేశం వారీగా ఉత్పత్తి నివేదికలు సాధారణంగా అన్ని అరుదైన-భూమి లోహాలు కలిపి ఉంటాయి. ఇప్పటివరకు, సంవత్సరానికి 1,20,000 టన్నుల తవ్వకాలతో చైనా అతిపెద్ద ఉత్పత్తిదారు. దాని తర్వాత అమెరికా (సుమారు 5,000 టన్నులు) <sup id="cite_ref-LA2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> భారతదేశం (2,700 టన్నులు). <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సమేరియం సాధారణంగా ఆక్సైడ్‌గా విక్రయించబడుతుంది, ఇది సుమారు US$30/kg ధర వద్ద చౌకైన లాంతనైడ్ ఆక్సైడ్‌లలో ఒకటి. <sup id="cite_ref-price_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-price-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> మిస్చ్మెటల్ - దాదాపు 1% సమేరియం కలిగిన అరుదైన భూ లోహాల మిశ్రమం - చాలా కాలంగా ఉపయోగంలో ఉంది. సాపేక్షంగా స్వచ్ఛమైన సమేరియంను ఇటీవలే అయాన్ మార్పిడి ప్రక్రియలు, ద్రావకం వెలికితీత పద్ధతులు, ఎలక్ట్రోకెమికల్ నిక్షేపణ ద్వారా వేరుచేసారు. ఈ లోహాన్ని తరచుగా సోడియం క్లోరైడ్ లేదా <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="కాల్షియం క్లోరైడ్">కాల్షియం క్లోరైడ్‌తో</a> సమేరియం(III) క్లోరైడ్ విద్యుద్విశ్లేషణ ద్వారా తయారు చేస్తారు. సమేరియం ఆక్సైడ్‌ను <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="లాంథనం">లాంథనమ్‌తో</a> రిడక్షను ద్వారా కూడా పొందవచ్చు. ఉత్పత్తిని స్వేదనం చేసి సమేరియంను (మరిగే స్థానం 1794 °C) లాంతనమ్‌నూ (bp 3464 °C) వేరుచేస్తారు <sup id="cite_ref-brit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఉపయోగాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.89.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఉపయోగాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఉపయోగాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>సమేరియం యొక్క అతి ముఖ్యమైన ఉపయోగాలలో ఒకటి సమేరియం-కోబాల్ట్ అయస్కాంతాలు. ఇవి -<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">SmCo<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub></span> లేదా<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">Sm<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>Co<sub class="template-chem2-sub">17</sub></span> . అవి అధిక శాశ్వత అయస్కాంతీకరణను కలిగి ఉంటాయి. అది ఇనుము కంటే 10,000 రెట్లు, నియోడైమియమ్ అయస్కాంతాల తర్వాత రెండవది. కానీ సమేరియం అయస్కాంతాలు డీమాగ్నెటైజేషన్‌ను బాగా నిరోధిస్తాయి; అవి 700 °C కంటే ఎక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతల వద్ద కూడా స్థిరంగా ఉంటాయి (నియోడైమియం అయస్కాంతాలకు 300–400 °C). ఈ అయస్కాంతాలు చిన్న మోటార్లు, హెడ్‌ఫోన్‌లు, గిటార్‌లు తత్సంబంధిత సంగీత వాయిద్యాల కోసం హై-ఎండ్ మాగ్నెటిక్ పికప్‌లలో కనిపిస్తాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-emsley3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఉదాహరణకు, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="సౌర విద్యుత్తు">సౌరశక్తితో నడిచే</a> ఎలక్ట్రిక్ ఎయిర్‌క్రాఫ్ట్, సోలార్ ఛాలెంజర్, సమేరియం కోబాల్ట్ నాయిస్‌లెస్ ఎలక్ట్రిక్ గిటార్, బాస్ పికప్‌ల మోటార్‌లలో వీటిని ఉపయోగిస్తారు. </p><p>సమేరియం, దాని సమ్మేళనాల మరొక ముఖ్యమైన ఉపయోగం ఉత్ప్రేరకం. సమేరియం ఉత్ప్రేరకాలు ప్లాస్టిక్‌లు కుళ్ళిపోవడానికి, పాలీక్లోరినేటెడ్ బైఫినైల్స్ (PCB) వంటి కాలుష్య కారకాల డీక్లోరినేషన్‌కు, అలాగే ఇథనాల్ డీహైడ్రేషన్, డీహైడ్రోజనేషన్‌కు సహాయపడతాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-CRC2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సమేరియం(III) ట్రిఫ్లేట్ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3476943"><span class="chemf nowrap">Sm(CF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span>, ఆల్కెన్‌లతో హాలోజన్-ప్రమోట్ చేయబడిన ఫ్రైడెల్-క్రాఫ్ట్స్ రియాక్షన్లో వాడే అత్యంత సమర్థవంతమైన లూయిస్ యాసిడ్ ఉత్ప్రేరకాలలో ఒకటి. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సమేరియం(II) అయోడైడ్ అనేది సేంద్రీయ సంశ్లేషణలో చాలా సాధారణమైన రిడక్షన్, కప్లింగ్ ఏజెంటు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="జీవ_పాత్ర,_జాగ్రత్తలు"><span id=".E0.B0.9C.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.B5_.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.2C_.E0.B0.9C.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>జీవ పాత్ర, జాగ్రత్తలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=6" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: జీవ పాత్ర, జాగ్రత్తలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center; font-size: 125%">సమేరియం </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">ప్రమాదాలు </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" class="extiw" title="en:GHS hazard pictograms">జి.హెచ్.ఎస్.పటచిత్రాలు</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS02: Flammable"><img alt="GHS02: Flammable" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS08: Health hazard"><img alt="GHS08: Health hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" class="extiw" title="en:Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">జి.హెచ్.ఎస్.సంకేత పదం</a> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_hazard_statement" class="extiw" title="en:GHS hazard statement">జి.హెచ్.ఎస్.ప్రమాద ప్రకటనలు</a> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable solid">H228</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="In contact with water releases flammable gas">H261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure">H373</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_precautionary_statements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS precautionary statements (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">GHS precautionary statements</a> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking">P210</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture">P231+232</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Store contents under …">P422</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center">| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" |  (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="వికీపీడియా:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?)Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard state">standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Chemical_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Chemical infobox (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p>సమేరియం లవణాలు జీవక్రియను ప్రేరేపిస్తాయి. అయితే ఇది సమేరియం నుండి వచ్చిందా లేదా దానితో ఉన్న ఇతర లాంతనైడ్‌ల నుండి వచ్చినదా అనేది అస్పష్టంగా ఉంది. పెద్దలలో సమేరియం మొత్తం 50 μg ఉంటుంది. ఎక్కువగా ఇది కాలేయం, మూత్రపిండాలలో ఉంటుంది. ~8 μg/L రక్తంలో కరిగిపోతుంది. సమేరియంను మొక్కలు కొలవదగిన స్థాయిలో పీల్చుకోవు. ఇది సాధారణంగా మానవ ఆహారంలో భాగం కాదు. అయితే, కొన్ని మొక్కలు, కూరగాయల్లో సమేరియం మిలియన్‌కు 1 భాగం వరకు ఉండవచ్చు. కరగని సమేరియం లవణాలు విషపూరితం కావు, కరిగేవి కొద్దిగా విషపూరితమైనవి. <sup id="cite_ref-emsley2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>లోపలికి తీసుకున్నప్పుడు, కేవలం ~0.05% సమేరియం లవణాలు రక్తప్రవాహంలోకి శోషించబడతాయి, మిగిలినవి విసర్జించబడతాయి. రక్తం నుండి, ~ 45% కాలేయానికి వెళుతుంది, 45% ఎముకల ఉపరితలంపై జమ చేయబడుతుంది, ఇక్కడ అది ~ 10 సంవత్సరాలు ఉంటుంది; మిగిలిన 10% విసర్జించబడుతుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-LA2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=7" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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<tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1 element">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Hydrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Helium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2 element">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Lithium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Be, Beryllium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, బోరాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బోరాన్"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="C, కార్బన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="N, నైట్రోజన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="నైట్రోజన్"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="O, ఆక్సిజన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆక్సిజన్"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="F, ఫ్లోరిన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్లోరిన్"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Ne, నియాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నియాన్"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3 element">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, సోడియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సోడియం"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Mg, మెగ్నీషియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="మెగ్నీషియం"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, అల్యూమినియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Si, సిలికాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సిలికాన్"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="P, భాస్వరం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భాస్వరం"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="S, సల్ఫర్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="సల్ఫర్"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Cl, క్లోరిన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లోరిన్"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Ar, ఆర్గాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్గాన్"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4 element">4</a> </th> <td title="K, పొటాషియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="పొటాషియం"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Ca, కాల్షియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాల్షియం"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, స్కాండియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="స్కాండియం"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ti, టైటానియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టైటానియం"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="V, వెనేడియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వెనేడియం"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Cr, క్రోమియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="క్రోమియం"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Mn, మాంగనీస్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="మాంగనీస్"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Fe, ఇనుము" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఇనుము"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Co, కోబాల్ట్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కోబాల్ట్"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Ni, నికెల్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నికెల్"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Cu, కాపర్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="కాపర్"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Zn, జింక్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="జింక్"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Ga, Gallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="As, Arsenic" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Se, Selenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Br, Bromine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Kr, Krypton" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5 element">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Sr, Strontium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Yttrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="Zr, Zirconium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Mo, Molybdenum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Tc, Technetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ru, Ruthenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Rh, Rhodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Pd, Palladium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Ag, Silver" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Cd, Cadmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="In, Indium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Sn, Tin" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimony" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Te, Tellurium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="I, Iodine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="Xe, Xenon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6 element">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Caesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Ba, Barium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="La, Lanthanum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Pr, Praseodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Pm, Promethium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Eu, Europium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Dy, Dysprosium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Er, Erbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Tm, Thulium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Yb, Ytterbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantalum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="W, Tungsten" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Re, Rhenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Os, Osmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Pt, Platinum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Au, Gold" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Hg, Mercury" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Tl, Thallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Pb, Lead" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Bi, Bismuth" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Po, Polonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="At, Astatine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7 element">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Ra, Radium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Ac, Actinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Th, Thorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Pa, Protactinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="U, Uranium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Np, Neptunium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Am, Americium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Cm, Curium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Cf, Californium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Es, Einsteinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="No, Nobelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Lr, Lawrencium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Rf, Rutherfordium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Sg, Seaborgium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Bh, Bohrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Hs, Hassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Mt, Meitnerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmstadtium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Rg, Roentgenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Cn, Copernicium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Mc, Moscovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Ts, Tennessine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Og, ఒగానెస్సాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఒగానెస్సాన్"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin:0;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/S-block" class="mw-redirect" title="S-block">s-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/F-block" class="mw-redirect" title="F-block">f-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/D-block" class="mw-redirect" title="D-block">d-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/P-block" class="mw-redirect" title="P-block">p-block</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286695"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Authority_control" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Authority_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Authority control (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Authority control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="లైబ్రరీ ఆఫ్ కాంగ్రెస్ కంట్రోల్ నంబర్">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117001">sh85117001</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంటెగ్రేటెడ్ అథారిటీ ఫైల్">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4179010-8">4179010-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph174621&CON_LNG=ENG">ph174621</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/samarium.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights: Samarium"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CIAAW</a>. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Samarium&rft.pub=CIAAW&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Fsamarium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i> (in ఇంగ్లీష్). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cloke1993-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cloke1993_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCloke1993" class="citation journal cs1">Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". <i>Chem. Soc. Rev</i>. <b>22</b>: 17–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FCS9932200017">10.1039/CS9932200017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Soc.+Rev.&rft.atitle=Zero+Oxidation+State+Compounds+of+Scandium%2C+Yttrium%2C+and+the+Lanthanides&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=17-24&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FCS9932200017&rft.aulast=Cloke&rft.aufirst=F.+Geoffrey+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldPetrukhinaBochenkovShabatina2003" class="citation journal cs1">Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". <i>Journal of Organometallic Chemistry</i>. <b>688</b> (1–2): 49–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028">10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Organometallic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Arene+complexation+of+Sm%2C+Eu%2C+Tm+and+Yb+atoms%3A+a+variable+temperature+spectroscopic+investigation&rft.volume=688&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=49-55&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Polly+L.&rft.au=Petrukhina%2C+Marina+A.&rft.au=Bochenkov%2C+Vladimir+E.&rft.au=Shabatina%2C+Tatyana+I.&rft.au=Zagorskii%2C+Vyacheslav+V.&rft.au=Cloke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SmB<sub>6</sub><sup>-</sup> cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPaulXinxingTyrelKit2017" class="citation journal cs1">Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247#">"SmB<sub>6</sub><sup>–</sup> Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals"</a>. <i>J. Phys. Chem. A 2017, 121, 8, 1849–1854</i>. <b>121</b> (8): 1849–1854. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.jpca.7b00247">10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28182423">28182423</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3723987">3723987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Phys.+Chem.+A+2017%2C+121%2C+8%2C+1849%E2%80%931854&rft.atitle=SmB%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E%3Csup%3E%E2%80%93%3C%2Fsup%3E+Cluster+Anion%3A+Covalency+Involving+f+Orbitals&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1849-1854&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3723987%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28182423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpca.7b00247&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=J.+Robinson&rft.au=Xinxing%2C+Zhang&rft.au=Tyrel%2C+McQueen&rft.au=Kit%2C+H.+Bowen&rft.au=Anastassia%2C+N.+Alexandrova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpca.7b00247%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-magnet_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a>, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sm_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sm_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> (1985). "<i>Preparation of samarium in the double hexagonal close packed form</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley4_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA371">"Samarium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i></a>. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371">371–374</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-850340-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-850340-7"><bdi>0-19-850340-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Samarium&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A%E2%80%93Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pages=371-374&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-19-850340-7&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC3_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2004" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, C. R. (2004-06-29). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">"The Elements"</a></span>. <i><span></span></i>Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<i><span></span></i> (81st ed.). CRC press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-8493-0485-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-8493-0485-7"><bdi>0-8493-0485-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Elements&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+press&rft.date=2004-06-29&rft.isbn=0-8493-0485-7&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-we3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-we3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/samarium/chemistry.html">"Chemical reactions of Samarium"</a>. Webelements<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Samarium&rft.pub=Webelements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fsamarium%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g1243-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-g1243_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Samarium#Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium">Greenwood</a>, p. 1243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-we2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-we2_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/samarium/chemistry.html">"Chemical reactions of Samarium"</a>. Webelements<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Samarium&rft.pub=Webelements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fsamarium%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g1248-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-g1248_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Samarium#Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium">Greenwood</a>, p. 1248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2016-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-1">13.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_13-2">13.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017" class="citation journal cs1">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2016/NUBASE2016.pdf">"The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Chinese Physics C</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2016%2FNUBASE2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rare_decays-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rare_decays_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> (2019). "<i>Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iaea1512-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iaea1512_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1512_web.pdf">Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Production of Rare Earths from Thorium Containing Minerals</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Atomic_Energy_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Atomic Energy Agency (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Atomic Energy Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Radiation+Protection+and+NORM+Residue+Management+in+the+Production+of+Rare+Earths+from+Thorium+Containing+Minerals&rft.pub=International+Atomic+Energy+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-pub.iaea.org%2FMTCD%2FPublications%2FPDF%2FPub1512_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LA2_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LA2_16-1">16.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LA2_16-2">16.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ead.anl.gov/pub/doc/samarium.pdf">Human Health Fact Sheet on Samarium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407032958/http://www.ead.anl.gov/pub/doc/samarium.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Los Alamos National Laboratory</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/mcs-2010-raree.pdf">"Rare Earths"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Geological Surves. January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rare+Earths&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Surves&rft.date=2010-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Frare_earths%2Fmcs-2010-raree.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-price-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-price_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014122537/http://lynascorp.com/page.asp?category_id=1&page_id=25">What are their prices?</a>, Lynas corp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brit_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/520309/samarium">Samarium</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley3_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA371">"Samarium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i></a>. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371">371–374</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-850340-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-850340-7"><bdi>0-19-850340-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Samarium&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A%E2%80%93Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pages=371-374&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-19-850340-7&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC2_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2004" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, C. R. (2004-06-29). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">"The Elements"</a></span>. <i><span></span></i>Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<i><span></span></i> (81st ed.). CRC press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-8493-0485-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-8493-0485-7"><bdi>0-8493-0485-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Elements&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+press&rft.date=2004-06-29&rft.isbn=0-8493-0485-7&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hajra, S. (2007). "<i>Samarium Triflate-Catalyzed Halogen-Promoted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with Alkenes</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/263184">"Samarium 263184"</a>. <i>Sigma-Aldrich</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sigma-Aldrich&rft.atitle=Samarium+263184&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F263184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley2_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA371">"Samarium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i></a>. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/371">371–374</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-850340-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-850340-7"><bdi>0-19-850340-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Samarium&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A%E2%80%93Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pages=371-374&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-19-850340-7&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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