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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lapierre_(Politiker)" title="Jean Lapierre (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Lapierre (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lapierre_(homme_politique)" title="Jean Lapierre (homme politique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Lapierre (homme politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="چين لاپير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چين لاپير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Лапьер, Жан (политик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лапьер, Жан (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3172990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jean Lapierre</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg/220px-Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg/330px-Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4e/Jean-Charles_Lapierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 20, 2004 – February 5, 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Tony Valeri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Lawrence Cannon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1979–1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Rondeau" title="Gilbert Rondeau">Gilbert Rondeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_H._Leroux" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean H. Leroux">Jean H. Leroux</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 28, 2004 – January 28, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Martin Cauchon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mulcair" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mulcair">Thomas Mulcair</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="#External_links">More...</a></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean-Charles Lapierre</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1956-05-07</span>)</span>May 7, 1956<br /><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine,_Quebec#L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert_(Village)" title="Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec">Bassin</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert (Village)) has been deleted. (2024-07-18)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 29, 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-03-29)</span> (aged 59)<br /><a href="/wiki/Iles_de_la_Madeleine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iles de la Madeleine">Iles de la Madeleine</a>, Quebec, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Nicole Beaulieu</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1989)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Broadcaster</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Charles Lapierre</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (May 7, 1956 – March 29, 2016) was a Canadian politician and television and radio broadcaster. After retiring from the government in 2007, he served as a political analyst in a variety of venues. </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Quebec_lieutenant" title="Quebec lieutenant">Quebec lieutenant</a> during the period of the Martin government. He was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> in 1978, serving from 1979 to 1993, and representing the riding of <a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a>. He sat as a Liberal from 1979 to 1990, and later as an independent. He returned after an eleven-year absence when he won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 federal election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> riding of <a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a>. On July 20, 2004, he was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Cabinet">Canadian Cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a>, serving until the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 election</a>. Lapierre resigned as the MP for Outremont on January 28, 2007. </p><p>In 2016, Lapierre died on <a href="/wiki/2016_Magdalen_Islands_Mitsubishi_MU-2_crash" title="2016 Magdalen Islands Mitsubishi MU-2 crash">a private plane that crashed</a> on approach to <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine_Airport" title="Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport">Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport</a>. Seven people died in the crash, including four of his family members; they were travelling to his father Raymond's funeral. Both pilots died.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Star_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Star-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_marriage"><span id="Early_life.2C_education_and_marriage"></span>Early life, education and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born May 7, 1956, Jean Lapierre was the oldest son of Raymond and Lucie Lapierre. He had younger siblings: a sister Martine and brothers Marc and Louis Lapierre. </p><p>He married and had two children: Marie-Anne and Jean-Michel Lapierre.<sup id="cite_ref-outremont_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outremont-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the couple divorced. Lapierre married Nicole Beaulieu in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-outremont_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outremont-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal">Liberal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Liberal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapierre was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> in 1978, serving from 1979 to 1993, representing the riding of <a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a>, Quebec. He sat as a Liberal from 1979 to 1990. Lapierre was a Quebec federalist; together with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>, he opposed the <a href="/wiki/1980_Quebec_referendum" title="1980 Quebec referendum">1980 Quebec referendum</a> alternative to establish sovereignty for the province. In the first referendum on the place of Quebec in Canada, continued federal status won with nearly 60 per cent of the vote. </p><p>After Trudeau retired from politics in 1984, he was <a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">succeeded</a> as Prime Minister and party leader by <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>. Turner appointed Lapierre at age 28 to cabinet (at the time, the youngest minister to serve in a federal cabinet) as minister of state for youth and amateur sport. Lapierre's tenure was brief as Turner called an <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">election</a> nine days after being sworn in, and the Liberals lost. </p><p>Lapierre was a strong proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a>, and Turner and Martin also expressed support for it. Trudeau publicly campaigned against it, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> opposed it as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloc_Québécois"><span id="Bloc_Qu.C3.A9b.C3.A9cois"></span>Bloc Québécois</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bloc Québécois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon leaving the Liberals, Lapierre sat as an independent, helping to found the <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> and serving in their first caucus. In 1992, he retired from politics for a time and abandoned his affiliation with the Bloc. Lapierre has said that he never fully identified as a separatist and was the "red of the rainbow" in a temporary ad hoc rainbow coalition. He wanted to gain a level playing field for Quebec.<sup id="cite_ref-lapierre040205_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapierre040205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcaster">Broadcaster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Broadcaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In private life, Lapierre was well known in Quebec as a broadcaster and talk show host for <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> radio station <a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">CKAC</a>. He also worked simultaneously as a TV news presenter for a time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_Liberals">Return to Liberals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to Liberals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapierre never fully gave up his political ambitions or his personal loyalty to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>. When the latter became liberal leader in December 2003, Lapierre returned to party politics after a decade away.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin appointed Lapierre as his Quebec lieutenant. He had a different style from his predecessors, most of whom were cautious, soft-spoken, and mindful of the effects of their Quebec actions on the rest of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-20040218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, Lapierre had what a CBC commentator described as a "rough and tumble, shoot from the hip style of politics", being known for his flamboyance, aggressiveness, toughness, rudeness and arrogance.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-20040218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News analysts questioned the need for a <a href="/wiki/Quebec_lieutenant" title="Quebec lieutenant">Quebec lieutenant</a>, as Martin was bilingual.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-20040218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, polls showed fading support for the <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Parti Québécois">Parti Québécois</a> (who lost the 2003 provincial election), suggesting less need for a lieutenant. Others believed that Martin placed high importance on Quebec, hoping to fare significantly better than Chrétien had. He considered Lapierre to be crucial to winning over part of the nationalist vote.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-20040218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_federal_election">2004 federal election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2004 federal election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 federal election</a>, Lapierre was expected to deliver the vote in Quebec, but this was difficult following the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_sponsorship_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party sponsorship scandal">sponsorship scandal</a> of the Liberal Party. The scandal severely hurt the party's support, especially in that province, while the rival <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> gained support. Lapierre said that it would help the Liberals if the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> could "lay some charges already" in the sponsorship probe.<sup id="cite_ref-jean-lapierre-have-you-ever-had-friend_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jean-lapierre-have-you-ever-had-friend-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Years later, Lapierre said the sponsorship scandal had damaged the party like getting hit by a Mack truck.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv-20061130_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-20061130-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Bloc Québécois leader <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Duceppe" title="Gilles Duceppe">Gilles Duceppe</a> tried to link <a href="/wiki/Liza_Frulla" title="Liza Frulla">Liza Frulla</a> to the Sponsorship Scandal, saying that her 2002 by-election campaign was funded by members implicated in the scandal, Lapierre described it as "the cheapest thing you can do—try to start gossip that has no foundation".<sup id="cite_ref-canada-d91ee108-3d34-481e-af9f-d95700c527ce&k=1826_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-d91ee108-3d34-481e-af9f-d95700c527ce&k=1826-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberals were able to retain a plurality of seats to continue governing, but they were reduced to a minority. In Quebec, they lost 15 of the 36 seats won in 2000, and their popular vote fell from 44 to 34 per cent, while the Bloc Québécois captured 54 of the 75 seats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Transport">Minister of Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minister of Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Minister of Transport, Lapierre initiated the Pacific Gateway Strategy, signing air transport agreements with China and India and completed a formal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada-US_Open_Skies_Agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada-US Open Skies Agreement (page does not exist)">Canada-US Open Skies Agreement</a>. He also spearheaded a large federal investment in the Prince Rupert container terminal, saying that it improved ties to Asian markets while enhancing economic development in northern <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta,_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta, Canada">Alberta</a>. Lapierre reduced the amount paid by airports to the federal government by some $5 billion over the remaining life of the leases. He announced the implementation of a <a href="/wiki/No_Fly_List" title="No Fly List">No Fly List</a> to increase security for airline passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv-20050805_security_review_050804_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-20050805_security_review_050804-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Transport Minister, his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Tony Valeri</a> had dismissed VIA Rail chairman <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pelletier#VIA_Rail_Controversy" title="Jean Pelletier">Jean Pelletier</a>, who filed a lawsuit against the government charging it had failed to use due process. A federal court ruled in his favour in November 2005 after the change in administrations, ordering Pelletier to be reinstated. The government appealed the court ruling and kept the former chair off the payroll. Lapierre ensured that due process was followed in dismissing Pelletier a second time.<sup id="cite_ref-globeandmail-20051223_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globeandmail-20051223-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in March 2007, Justice Francois Lemieux ruled that the Martin government acted improperly in 2005 when it fired Pelletier a second time, immediately after a court had overturned his first dismissal, stating that Lapierre was biased and failed to follow proper procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv-20071122_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-20071122-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 22, 2007, Judge Hélène Langlois of the Quebec Superior Court ruled that the government of then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> had acted in a "cavalier and precipitous" fashion when it fired Pelletier. The court awarded Pelletier $235,000 in lost income and a further $100,000 in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-LAC.20071123.PELLETIER23_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAC.20071123.PELLETIER23-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lapierre and his department were criticized for their handling of the collapse of the carrier <a href="/wiki/Jetsgo" title="Jetsgo">Jetsgo</a>. Critics said that he should have seen warning signs after unsuccessful attempts to lower the carrier's costs. They also said he had failed to warn the public or intervene, making him indirectly responsible when thousands of travellers were stranded when the carrier stopped operations. Lapierre rejected calls to resign and denied that he had any knowledge of the collapse. He pointed out that most of the passengers had booked flights with credit cards and would be eligible for refunds.<sup id="cite_ref-RTGAM.20050315.wlapierre0315_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTGAM.20050315.wlapierre0315-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition">Opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapierre retained his position as <a href="/wiki/Quebec_lieutenant" title="Quebec lieutenant">Quebec lieutenant</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 election</a>. He was personally re-elected without much difficulty, though with a reduced margin.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans-2006_12_14_1166116020_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-2006_12_14_1166116020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, the Liberals lost power in the campaign, falling from 21 to 13 seats in Quebec. They were surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservatives</a> in the popular vote. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> resigned as parliamentary leader on election night and as party leader a month later. Interim successor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a> appointed Lapierre to his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a> as Industry critic. </p><p>Lapierre was neutral at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006 Liberal leadership election</a>, where <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a> was elected Liberal leader. Lapierre afterwards planned to announce that he would not run for re-election in Outremont, saying that his "commitment was to Mr. Martin for one mandate." Lapierre commented that Dion was the first leader not to have to cope with a divided party, after decades of infighting between Trudeau/Turner and Chrétien/Martin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_broadcasting">Return to broadcasting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Return to broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 11, 2007, Lapierre announced that he would retire from political office at the end of the month.<sup id="cite_ref-lapierre-resignation_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapierre-resignation-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did so on January 28, 2007. </p><p>He started work as a <a href="/wiki/Political_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Political analyst">political analyst</a> with Quebec television network <a href="/wiki/TVA_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVA (TV network)">TVA</a> and Montreal radio station <a href="/wiki/CHMP-FM" title="CHMP-FM">98.5 FM</a>. He co-hosted a political show with reporter Paul Larocque: <i>Larocque-Lapierre.</i><sup id="cite_ref-lcn-20070111-174830_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcn-20070111-174830-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also political commentator for <a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">CJAD</a> and FM 98.5 radio in Montreal, and FM 93 in Quebec city. He contributed regularly to <i>Power Play</i> and <i>Question Period</i> on the CTV network. </p><p>In 2014, Lapierre was coauthor with <a href="/wiki/Chantal_H%C3%A9bert" title="Chantal Hébert">Chantal Hébert</a> of the non-fiction book <i>The Morning After: The 1995 Quebec Referendum and the Day that Almost Was.</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a shortlisted nominee for the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Shaughnessy_Cohen_Prize_for_Political_Writing" title="Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing">Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Magdalen_Islands_Mitsubishi_MU-2_crash" title="2016 Magdalen Islands Mitsubishi MU-2 crash">2016 Magdalen Islands Mitsubishi MU-2 crash</a></div> <p>On March 29, 2016, Jean Lapierre died in a <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_MU-2#Incidents_and_accidents" title="Mitsubishi MU-2">plane crash</a> short of the airport in the <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Islands" title="Magdalen Islands">Magdalen Islands</a>. All seven travellers on board died, including his wife Nicole Beaulieu, sister Martine Lapierre, and brothers Marc and Louis Lapierre. The family was en route to the funeral of Lapierre's father, Raymond C. Lapierre, who had died a few days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette-2016_03_29_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-2016_03_29-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the Lapierre family members were honoured in a service at <a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine,_Quebec" title="Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec">Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine</a> in early April. They are survived by Marie-Anne and Jean-Michel Lapierre, children of Jean and his first wife, Gabrielle Choinière; and Lucie Lapierre, Raymond's widow.<sup id="cite_ref-funerals_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funerals-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lapierre and Beaulieu were given a funeral at Saint-Viateur d'Outremont church in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> on April 16, 2016, attended by extended family, friends, political and broadcasting colleagues, and dignitaries including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his wife Sophie Gregoire Trudeau. His daughter Marie-Anne Lapierre gave the eulogy.<sup id="cite_ref-outremont_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outremont-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plane that crashed with Lapierre and six other people aboard was travelling faster and at a higher altitude than recommended, the federal <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board</a> stated. The agency said that the plane crashed short of the airport soon after the pilot turned off the autopilot and lowered the landing gear. Almost immediately afterwards, the Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 aircraft "rolled quickly into a steep right bank and descended rapidly" before smashing to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada125_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Canada125_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Golden_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/QEII_Golden_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </p> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:silver;" align="center"> <td>Ribbon</td> <td>Description</td> <td>Notes </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada125_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Canada125_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/125th_Anniversary_of_the_Confederation_of_Canada_Medal" title="125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal">125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal</a></td> <td> <ul><li>1993</li> <li>As a Member of Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada, Mr. Lapierre would have been awarded with the Canada 125 medal. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_order_of_precedence" title="Canadian order of precedence">Canadian order of precedence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominionofcanada.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Golden_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/QEII_Golden_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Golden_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal</a> for Canada</td> <td> <ul><li>2002</li> <li>As a Member of Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada, Mr. Lapierre would have been awarded with the Golden Jubilee Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominionofcanada.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=43509&t=6&ln=Lapierre">http://gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=43509&t=6&ln=Lapierre</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal</a> for Canada</td> <td> <ul><li>2012</li> <li>As a Member of Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada, M. Lapierre would have been awarded with the Diamond Jubilee Medal. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_order_of_precedence" title="Canadian order of precedence">Canadian order of precedence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominionofcanada.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=771&t=13&ln=Lapierre">http://gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=771&t=13&ln=Lapierre</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electoral record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2006_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Template:2006 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2006_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Template talk:2006 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2006_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2006 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Lapierre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,282</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.18</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−5.76</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$69,816</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_L%C3%A9onard" title="Jacques Léonard">Jacques Léonard</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,778</td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.01</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−4.24</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$63,590</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o-Paul_Lauzon" title="Léo-Paul Lauzon">Léo-Paul Lauzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,984</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.20</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.14</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$26,625</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fournier" title="Daniel Fournier">Daniel Fournier</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,168</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.73</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.76</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$73,991</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>François Pilon</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,957</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.82</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.53</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$425</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roach_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Roach Denis">Eric Roach Denis</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$431</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6666CC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Canadian_Party" title="Progressive Canadian Party">Progressive Canadian</a></td> <td>Philip Paynter</td> <td style="text-align:right;">94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.23</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Linda Sullivan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">88</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.22</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.09</td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Yan Lacombe</td> <td style="text-align:right;">85</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.21</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Xavier Rochon</td> <td style="text-align:right;">34</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.08</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$572</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Régent Millette</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">40,593</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">282</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.69</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">40,875</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">60.78</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">−4.65</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Electors on the lists </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">67,253</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2006/default.html">Official Results, Elections Canada</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/scripts/webpep/fin/select_election.aspx?entity=1&lang=e">Financial Returns, Elections Canada</a>.</i> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:706px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2004_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Template:2004 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2004_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Template talk:2004 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2004_Canadian_federal_election/Outremont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2004 Canadian federal election/Outremont"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Lapierre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,675</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.94</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$58,392</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rebello" title="François Rebello">François Rebello</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,730</td> <td style="text-align:right;">33.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$63,640</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Omar Aktouf</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,382</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.06</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$11,371</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Marc Rousseau</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,284</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.97</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>$38,835</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Shaun Perceval-Maxwell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,643</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.29</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>475</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D2B48C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Party_(Canada)" title="Marijuana Party (Canada)">Marijuana</a></td> <td>Yan Lacombe</td> <td style="text-align:right;">452</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.18</td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Linda Sullivan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">120</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.31</td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">38,286 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total rejected ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">359 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">38,645 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">56.13 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">68,855 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2006/default.html">Official Results, Elections Canada</a>.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template:1988 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:1988_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:1988 Canadian federal election/Shefford (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Jean Lapierre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,943</td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.24</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Danielle Coté</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,445</td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.21</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Paul Pearson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,242</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.55</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.89 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">49,630 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template:1984 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template talk:1984 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Jean Lapierre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,483</td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.51</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-20.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Denis Loubier</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,028</td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+22.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Denis Boissé</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,569</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.65</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-1.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_nationaliste_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Parti nationaliste du Québec">Parti nationaliste</a></td> <td>Pierre C. Boivin</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,552</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.89</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">53,632 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template:1980 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template talk:1980 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Jean Lapierre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,449</td> <td style="text-align:right;">68.47</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+17.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armand_Russell" title="Armand Russell">Armand Russell</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,837</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.76</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-2.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Denis Boissé</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,701</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.81</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D8BFD8; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)">Rhinoceros</a></td> <td>Cornélius André Brazeau</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,274</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.69</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Gilles Davignon</td> <td style="text-align:right;">129</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">47,390 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template:1979 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Template talk:1979 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Shefford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1979 Canadian federal election/Shefford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shefford_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Shefford (federal electoral district)">Shefford</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Jean Lapierre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,287</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.47</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+12.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Gérald R. Scott</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,567</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.54</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Gilbert Rondeau</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,454</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.14</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #90EE90; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit</a></td> <td>Murielle Audette</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,922</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.98</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-33.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Denis Boisse</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,008</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.05</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-0.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D8BFD8; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)">Rhinoceros</a></td> <td>Lyse Dumouchel</td> <td style="text-align:right;">770</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.57</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_populaire" title="Union populaire">Union populaire</a></td> <td>Gilles Maille</td> <td style="text-align:right;">121</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">49,129 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a Jean Lapierre <a href="/wiki/Fonds" title="Fonds">fonds</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAuthier2016" class="citation web cs1">Authier, Philip (29 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/plane-believed-to-be-carrying-jean-lapierre-and-his-family-crashes-on-iles-de-la-madeleine">"Small plane crashes on Îles de la Madeleine"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Small+plane+crashes+on+%C3%8Eles+de+la+Madeleine&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.aulast=Authier&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fplane-believed-to-be-carrying-jean-lapierre-and-his-family-crashes-on-iles-de-la-madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Star-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Star_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2016/03/29/small-plane-crashes-in-iles-de-la-madeleine-just-off-eastern-quebec.html">"Former federal cabinet minister Jean Lapierre reported on plane that crashed killing seven"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 29 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Former+federal+cabinet+minister+Jean+Lapierre+reported+on+plane+that+crashed+killing+seven&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2Fsmall-plane-crashes-in-iles-de-la-madeleine-just-off-eastern-quebec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outremont-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-outremont_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-outremont_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-outremont_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/papa-we-are-so-proud-to-be-your-children-jean-lapierre-s-family-says-final-goodbye-1.2861957">Morgan Lowrie, The Canadian Press, " 'Papa, we are so proud to be your children': Jean Lapierre's family says final goodbye"</a>, CTV News, 16 April 2016, accessed 19 May 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lapierre040205-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lapierre040205_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/former-bq-mp-appointed-martin-s-quebec-lieutenant-1.475694">"CBC News Former BQ MP appointed Martin's Quebec lieutenant"</a>. Cbc.ca. 5 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CBC+News+Former+BQ+MP+appointed+Martin%27s+Quebec+lieutenant&rft.date=2004-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fformer-bq-mp-appointed-martin-s-quebec-lieutenant-1.475694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jean-lapierre">"Jean Lapierre | The Canadian Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca&rft.atitle=Jean+Lapierre+%7C+The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fjean-lapierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc-20040218-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-20040218_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_zolf/20040218.html">LARRY ZOLF:Quebec Lieutenants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061128033843/http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_zolf/20040218.html">Archived</a> November 28, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jean-lapierre-have-you-ever-had-friend-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jean-lapierre-have-you-ever-had-friend_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calgarygrit.blogspot.com/2004/05/jean-lapierre-have-you-ever-had-friend.html">"CalgaryGrit – Jean Lapierre"</a>. 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Canada.com. 5 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=d91ee108-3d34-481e-af9f-d95700c527ce&k=1826">the original</a> on 23 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTV+%E2%80%93+Ottawa+plans+to+develop+no-fly+list%3A+Lapierre&rft.pub=Ctv.ca&rft.date=2005-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fservlet%2FArticleNews%2Fstory%2FCTVNews%2F20050805_security_review_050804%2F%3Fhub%3DCTVNewsAt11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globeandmail-20051223-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globeandmail-20051223_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Campbell; <i>Globe and Mail</i> (December 23, 2005), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051223.wxpelle1223/BNStory/National/">Liberals fire Pelletier from railway – Again</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225084218/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051223.wxpelle1223/BNStory/National/">Archived</a> 2005-12-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. 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Macleans.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/topstories/national/article.jsp?article=2006_12_14_1166116020">the original</a> on 25 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macleans+%E2%80%93+The+fight+for+the+sextuplets&rft.pub=Macleans.ca&rft.date=2007-02-09&rft.au=Chris+Selley%2C+Macleans.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Ftopstories%2Fnational%2Farticle.jsp%3Farticle%3D2006_12_14_1166116020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lapierre-resignation-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lapierre-resignation_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/quebec-liberal-mp-jean-lapierre-will-quit-by-month-s-end-1.681260">"Quebec Liberal MP Jean Lapierre will quit by month's end"</a>. Cbc.ca. 11 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quebec+Liberal+MP+Jean+Lapierre+will+quit+by+month%27s+end&rft.date=2007-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fquebec-liberal-mp-jean-lapierre-will-quit-by-month-s-end-1.681260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcn-20070111-174830-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lcn-20070111-174830_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcn.canoe.com/lcn/infos/national/collineparlementaire/archives/2007/01/20070111-174830.html">Démission prochaine du libéral Jean Lapierre (French article)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Canadian fall books list long, diverse and quirky; Big names in fiction and politics". <i><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a></i>, September 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/shaughnessy-cohen-prize-finalists-announced/article22648737">"Shaughnessy Cohen Prize finalists announced"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, January 27, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazette-2016_03_29-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gazette-2016_03_29_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Authier,_Montreal_Gazette2016" class="citation web cs1">Philip Authier, Montreal Gazette (29 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329155119/http://cnews.canoe.com/CNEWS/Canada/2016/03/29/22618243.html">"Ex-transport minister dies in plane crash en route to dad's funeral"</a>. Canoe.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnews.canoe.com/CNEWS/Canada/2016/03/29/22618243.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-transport+minister+dies+in+plane+crash+en+route+to+dad%27s+funeral&rft.pub=Canoe.com&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.au=Philip+Authier%2C+Montreal+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnews.canoe.com%2FCNEWS%2FCanada%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2F22618243.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-funerals-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-funerals_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ici.radio-canada.ca/regions/est-quebec/2016/04/08/002-gaspesie-iles-lapierre-funerailles-avion.shtml">"Une cérémonie toute madelinienne pour la famille Lapierre"</a>, Radio Canada <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>, 8 April 2016, accessed 19 May 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/speed-and-altitude-during-landing-at-fault-in-crash-that-killed-jean-lapierre">"Speed, altitude during landing at fault in crash killing Jean Lapierre | Montreal Gazette"</a>. 13 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speed%2C+altitude+during+landing+at+fault+in+crash+killing+Jean+Lapierre+%26%23124%3B+Montreal+Gazette&rft.date=2016-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Fquebec%2Fspeed-and-altitude-during-landing-at-fault-in-crash-that-killed-jean-lapierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dominionofcanada.com-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dominionofcanada.com_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207135820/http://dominionofcanada.com/commemorative_medals/index.html">"Commemorative Medals of The Queen's Reign in Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dominionofcanada.com/commemorative_medals/index.html">the original</a> on 7 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commemorative+Medals+of+The+Queen%27s+Reign+in+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdominionofcanada.com%2Fcommemorative_medals%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=5006315&lang=eng">"Jean Lapierre fonds, Library and Archives Canada"</a>. 20 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jean+Lapierre+fonds%2C+Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft.date=2017-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral.bac-lac.gc.ca%2F.redirect%3Fapp%3Dfonandcol%26id%3D5006315%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Lapierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lapierre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=2419">Jean Lapierre – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>27th Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Tony Valeri</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a></b><br />2004–2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Lawrence Cannon</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>23rd Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><span class="nowrap"> </span></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Minister of State (Youth) (Fitness and Amateur Sport)</b><br />1984 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><span class="nowrap"> </span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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Augustine">Jean Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Austin_(politician)" title="Jack Austin (politician)">Jack Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauril_B%C3%A9langer" title="Mauril Bélanger">Mauril Bélanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bennett" title="Carolyn Bennett">Carolyn Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Blondin-Andrew" title="Ethel Blondin-Andrew">Ethel Blondin-Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Claudette Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brison" title="Scott Brison">Scott Brison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Carroll" title="Aileen Carroll">Aileen Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_(politician)" title="Raymond Chan (politician)">Raymond Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Denis Coderre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Comuzzi" title="Joe Comuzzi">Joe Comuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Irwin Cotler</a></li> <li><a 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Keyes">Stan Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar_Knutson" title="Gar Knutson">Gar Knutson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Lapierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum">John McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGuire" title="Joe McGuire">Joe McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Andy Mitchell (politician)">Andy Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(politician)" title="Stephen Owen (politician)">Stephen Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Paradis" title="Denis Paradis">Denis Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pierre Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Regan" title="Geoff Regan">Geoff Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Saada" title="Jacques Saada">Jacques Saada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Scherrer" title="Hélène Scherrer">Hélène Scherrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Scott_(politician)" title="Andy Scott (politician)">Andy Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Sgro" title="Judy Sgro">Judy Sgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Speller" title="Bob Speller">Bob Speller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Stronach" title="Belinda Stronach">Belinda Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Tony Valeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Volpe" title="Joe Volpe">Joe Volpe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Bujold" title="Rémi Bujold">Rémi Bujold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Caccia" title="Charles Caccia">Charles Caccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Campbell" title="Bennett Campbell">Bennett Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">David Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Erola" title="Judy Erola">Judy Erola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ferguson" title="Ralph Ferguson">Ralph Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fox" title="Francis Fox">Francis Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Frith" title="Doug Frith">Doug Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnston" title="Don Johnston">Don Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Joyal" title="Serge Joyal">Serge Joyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kaplan" title="Bob Kaplan">Bob Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Lapierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapointe" title="Charles Lapointe">Charles Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Ed Lumley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">Roy MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Roberts (Canadian politician)">John Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rompkey" title="Bill Rompkey">Bill Rompkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(Canadian_senator)" title="David Smith (Canadian senator)">David Smith</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_transport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Transport" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Transport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Transport" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Transport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Transport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Transport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Ministers of transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Railways_and_Canals_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Railways and Canals (Canada)">Ministers of Railways and Canals</a> (1879–1936)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Pope" title="John Henry Pope">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Haggart" title="John Graham Haggart">Haggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Aldric_Ouimet" title="Joseph-Aldric Ouimet">Ouimet</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Haggart" title="John Graham Haggart">Haggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_George_Blair" title="Andrew George Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Emmerson" title="Henry Emmerson">Emmerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cochrane" title="Francis Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowsley_Reid" title="John Dowsley Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Stewart_(politician)" title="John Alexander Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costello_Kennedy" title="William Costello Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lumley_Drayton" title="Henry Lumley Drayton">Drayton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_Black" title="William Anderson Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crerar" title="Thomas Crerar">Crerar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Marine (1930–36)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cardin" title="Arthur Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Duranleau" title="Alfred Duranleau">Duranleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Henri_Gendron" title="Lucien Henri Gendron">Gendron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Ministers of Transport</a> (1936–2006)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cardin" title="Arthur Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Enoil_Michaud" title="Joseph-Enoil Michaud">Michaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Chevrier" title="Lionel Chevrier">Chevrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carlyle_Marler" title="George Carlyle Marler">Marler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hees" title="George Hees">Hees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Balcer" title="Léon Balcer">Balcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pickersgill" title="Jack Pickersgill">Pickersgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hellyer" title="Paul Hellyer">Hellyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armstrong_Richardson" title="James Armstrong Richardson">Richardson</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(politician)" title="Don Jamieson (politician)">Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Bouchard" title="Benoît Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Valeri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lapierre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2006–15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Strahl" title="Chuck Strahl">Strahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Lebel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Ministers of Transport</a> (2015–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt">Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Garneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Alghabra" title="Omar Alghabra">Alghabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rodriguez_(Canadian_politician)" title="Pablo Rodriguez (Canadian politician)">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>The offices of Minister of Marine and Minister of Railways and Canals were abolished and the office of Minister of Transport was created in 1936<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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