India top courts tells parties to justify rise in 'criminal candidates'

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tabindex="-1" contenteditable="true">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-51486342</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524/https://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u0385280039627105"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="A general view of the Indian Parliament building before the beginning of the first session of the Indian parliament in New Delhi on June 17, 2019" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1599E/production/_110887488_gettyimages-1150363154.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">India's Supreme Court has made it mandatory for political parties to publish the names of any candidates with criminal records, along with a justification for why they were chosen.</p><p>The top court said the "alarming rise" of "criminal candidates" had to be addressed urgently. </p><p>Parties have 48 hours to disclose details of these candidates on their websites, and on social media. </p><p>In 2019, 43% of newly-elected MPs had criminal records, up from 34% in 2014.</p><p>This is according to data compiled by a watchdog, the Association for Democratic Reforms, (ADR).</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>And the number has been rising - 24% of newly-elected MPs in 2004, and 30% in 2009, had criminal records.</p><p>Some of the charges are of a minor nature or politically motivated. But there are many who face more serious charges such as theft, assaulting public officials, murder and even rape. </p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-38607255" class="story-body__link">Why do Indians vote for 'criminal' politicians?</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-24269113" class="story-body__link">Why do many India MPs have criminal records?</a></li> </ul><p>The court asked why parties could not field a "clean" candidate, and added that "winnability" was not an adequate justification for allowing a tainted politician to run for election. </p><p>Parties have been told to forward this information to the Election Commission, and if they fail to do so, they would be held in contempt of court.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Why do India's political parties field tainted candidates?</h2><p><strong>Soutik Biswas, BBC News, Delhi</strong></p><p>"A key factor motivating parties to select candidates with serious criminal records comes down to cold, hard cash," says political scientist Milan Vaishnav. </p><p>The rising cost of elections and a shadowy election financing system where parties and candidates under-report collections and expenses means that parties prefer "self-financing candidates who do not represent a drain on the finite party coffers but instead contribute 'rents' to the party". Many of these candidates have criminal records.</p><p>There are three million political positions in India's three-tier democracy; each election requires considerable resources.</p><p>Many parties are like personal fiefs run by dominant personalities and dynasts, and lacking inner-party democracy - conditions, which help "opportunistic candidates with deep pockets".</p><p>"There is space here for a criminal candidate to present himself as a Robin Hood-like figure," he added.</p><p>Read the full analysis <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-38607255" class="story-body__link">here</a>.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213152524oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" 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India MPs have criminal records? </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1380117013" data-datetime="25 September 2013">25 September 2013</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#2"> <a href="/web/20200213152524/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-38607255" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Why do Indians vote for 'criminal' politicians? </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1484525314" data-datetime="16 January 2017">16 January 2017</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="hidden" 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