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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oued</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A)" title="شعيب (وادي) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعيب (وادي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Уади – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়াদি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oued" title="Oued – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oued" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suba_nga_anhianhi" title="Suba nga anhianhi – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suba nga anhianhi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Vádí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vádí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Ουάντι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουάντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uedo" title="Uedo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uadi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uadi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="خشک‌رود (وادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خشک‌رود (وادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wady" title="Wady – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wady" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uadi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99" title="ואדי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1di" title="Vádi – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vádi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Վադի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վադի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B8" title="ワジ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="უადი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Уәди – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уәди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%80%EB%94%94" title="와디 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="와디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Вади – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вади" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadio" title="Vadio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vadio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadis" title="Vadis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vadis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Вади – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_(rivierdal)" title="Wadi (rivierdal) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wadi (rivierdal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%A8d" title="Oèd – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oèd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A1di" title="Uádi – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uádi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ued" title="Ued – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ued" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Вади – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вади" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Вади – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вади" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi_(nehir_yata%C4%9F%C4%B1)" title="Vadi (nehir yatağı) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vadi (nehir yatağı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Ваді – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ваді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wadi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%B0%B7" title="乾谷 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乾谷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oued" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Oued" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-water.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/35px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/53px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/70px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Eau" title="Eau">eau</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Oued" title="Discussion:Oued">page de discussion</a>.</div> </div></div> <p>« <b>Oued</b> » ou « <b>ouadi</b> »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (emprunté à l’<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">وادي</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-ar" lang="ar-Latn" dir="ltr">wādī</span></i>), signifiant « vallée, lit de rivière, rivière ») est un terme générique qui désigne un fleuve d'<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> et des régions semi-<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert" title="Désert">désertiques</a> à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">régime hydrologique</a> très irrégulier. Surtout présent dans les régions <a href="/wiki/Endor%C3%A9isme" title="Endoréisme">endoréiques</a>, il s'anime lors des rares et fortes précipitations. Le plus souvent à sec, il peut connaître des <a href="/wiki/Crue" title="Crue">crues</a> spectaculaires, charriant d'énormes quantités de <a href="/wiki/Boue" title="Boue">boue</a>, qui provoquent parfois des changements de lit. C'est pourquoi on dit d'un oued qu'il roule plus qu'il ne s'écoule. </p><p>À plus petite échelle, il existe des oueds dans les régions méditerranéennes du Sud de la France connus sous le nom de « <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9venole" title="Rivière cévenole">rivière cévenole</a> » ou en Espagne de « <a href="/wiki/Rambla" class="mw-disambig" title="Rambla">ramblas</a> ». De même, le terme <a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(cours_d%27eau)" title="Arroyo (cours d'eau)">arroyo</a>, lorsqu'utilisé selon une acception analogue à un oued, désigne un cours d’eau et plus particulièrement un ruisseau temporaire qui se remplit lorsqu’il pleut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot « oued » vient de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">وادي</span> <i>wadi</i>. En <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, il devient <i>guad</i>, et fait partie de plusieurs noms de cours d'eau tels que <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalhorce" title="Guadalhorce">Guadalhorce</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Guadarrama_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Guadarrama (rivière)">Guadarrama</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>, on l'appelle وادي <i>wādī</i> ou نهر (nahr), en <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A9en" title="Araméen">araméen</a> ܢܗܪܐ (nahrā’) et en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> נהר (nahar). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Langues_berb%C3%A8res" title="Langues berbères">amazigh</a>, l'oued est appelé <i>asif</i> ou <i>ighzer</i>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Copte" title="Copte">copte</a>, on retrouve en fonction des dialectes les termes ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ (eioor), ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ (piaro en sahidique, phiaro en <a href="/wiki/Boha%C3%AFrique" title="Bohaïrique">bohaïrique</a>), ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (eiero), ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (iaro), ⲓⲉⲣⲟ (iero), ⲓⲉⲣⲁ (iera) ou ⲓⲟⲣ (ior), termes tous dérivés de l'égyptien ancien. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_ancien" title="Égyptien ancien">égyptien ancien</a>, le terme utilisé était ar (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">hiéroglyphes</a> : 𓇋𓂋𓈗), iar, iaur-t, iteru, atur, atr ou atru. </p><p>Les oueds des vallées du <a href="/wiki/Massif_du_Tibesti" title="Massif du Tibesti">Tibesti</a> sont appelés enneris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Hydrologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/20px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/40px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Oued" title="Spécial:EditPage/Oued">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Medjerda_(RN_5).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Medjerda en Tunisie."><img alt="La Medjerda en Tunisie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medjerda_%28RN_5%29.jpg/120px-Medjerda_%28RN_5%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medjerda_%28RN_5%29.jpg/250px-Medjerda_%28RN_5%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <a href="/wiki/Medjerda" title="Medjerda">Medjerda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oued à Ammi Moussa en Algérie."><img alt="Oued à Ammi Moussa en Algérie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg/120px-Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg/180px-Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg/240px-Oued_Riou_Ammi_Moussa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oued à <a href="/wiki/Ammi_Moussa" title="Ammi Moussa">Ammi Moussa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_(Alg%C3%A9rie).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oued en crue en Algérie dans la région de Batna."><img alt="Oued en crue en Algérie dans la région de Batna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/120px-Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/180px-Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/240px-Oued_%C3%A0_La_Wilaya_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oued en crue en Algérie dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Batna" title="Batna">Batna</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laayoune,Saguia-el-Hamra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saguia el Hamra près de Laâyoune au Sahara occidental."><img alt="Saguia el Hamra près de Laâyoune au Sahara occidental." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Laayoune%2CSaguia-el-Hamra.jpg/120px-Laayoune%2CSaguia-el-Hamra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Laayoune%2CSaguia-el-Hamra.jpg/250px-Laayoune%2CSaguia-el-Hamra.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saguia el Hamra près de <a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne" title="Laâyoune">Laâyoune</a> au <a href="/wiki/Sahara_occidental" title="Sahara occidental">Sahara occidental</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wadi_Jib_-_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oued Jib, affluent du Oued Shah, depuis sa confluence avec le Ouadi Arus. Émirats arabes unis."><img alt="Oued Jib, affluent du Oued Shah, depuis sa confluence avec le Ouadi Arus. Émirats arabes unis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Wadi_Jib_-_-.jpg/120px-Wadi_Jib_-_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Wadi_Jib_-_-.jpg/250px-Wadi_Jib_-_-.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oued Jib, affluent du Oued Shah, depuis sa confluence avec le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Arus" class="extiw" title="en:Wadi Arus">Ouadi Arus</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maroc._Oued_Tensif.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Au Maroc, vallée à sec de l'oued Tensif (entre Safi (Maroc) et Essaouira)."><img alt="Au Maroc, vallée à sec de l'oued Tensif (entre Safi (Maroc) et Essaouira)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Maroc._Oued_Tensif.jpg/120px-Maroc._Oued_Tensif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Maroc._Oued_Tensif.jpg/250px-Maroc._Oued_Tensif.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>, vallée à sec de l'oued <a href="/wiki/Tensift" title="Tensift">Tensif</a> (entre <a href="/wiki/Safi_(Maroc)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safi (Maroc)">Safi (Maroc)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vall%C3%A9e_oued_Mellah_Maroc_amont_barrage_NO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vallée de l'oued Mellah, Maroc, lit majeur, en amont du barrage (région de Casablanca)."><img alt="Vallée de l'oued Mellah, Maroc, lit majeur, en amont du barrage (région de Casablanca)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vall%C3%A9e_oued_Mellah_Maroc_amont_barrage_NO.jpg/120px-Vall%C3%A9e_oued_Mellah_Maroc_amont_barrage_NO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vall%C3%A9e_oued_Mellah_Maroc_amont_barrage_NO.jpg/250px-Vall%C3%A9e_oued_Mellah_Maroc_amont_barrage_NO.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vallée de l'<a href="/wiki/Oued_Mellah" title="Oued Mellah">oued Mellah</a>, Maroc, lit majeur, en amont du barrage (région de Casablanca).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NachalParan1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wadi de Nahal Paran rivière éphémère dans le Désert du Neguev (Israël)."><img alt="Wadi de Nahal Paran rivière éphémère dans le Désert du Neguev (Israël)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NachalParan1.jpg/120px-NachalParan1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NachalParan1.jpg/180px-NachalParan1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NachalParan1.jpg/240px-NachalParan1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Nahal_Paran" class="extiw" title="w:en:Nahal Paran">Wadi de Nahal Paran</a> rivière éphémère dans le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_du_Neguev" class="mw-redirect" title="Désert du Neguev">Désert du Neguev</a> (Israël).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ghoufiyel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le canyon de l'oued el Abiod à Ghoufi dans l'altlas auressien."><img alt="Le canyon de l'oued el Abiod à Ghoufi dans l'altlas auressien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ghoufiyel.jpg/120px-Ghoufiyel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ghoufiyel.jpg/180px-Ghoufiyel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ghoufiyel.jpg/240px-Ghoufiyel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le <a href="/wiki/Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyon">canyon</a> de l'oued el Abiod à <a href="/wiki/Ghoufi" title="Ghoufi">Ghoufi</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Atlas_(massif)" title="Atlas (massif)">altlas</a> <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s" title="Aurès">auressien</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oued Naqab - Koub canyon area. Ras el Khaïmah, Émirats arabes unis."><img alt="Oued Naqab - Koub canyon area. Ras el Khaïmah, Émirats arabes unis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg/120px-Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg/180px-Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg/240px-Wadi_Naqab_-_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oued Naqab - Koub canyon area. <a href="/wiki/Ras_el_Kha%C3%AFmah_(%C3%A9mirat)" title="Ras el Khaïmah (émirat)">Ras el Khaïmah</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/ouadi/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/ouadi/0">étymologiques</a> de « ouadi » dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wadis?uselang=fr">Oued</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/oued" class="extiw" title="wikt:oued">oued</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Brunet" title="Roger Brunet">Roger Brunet</a> (dir.), <i><a href="/wiki/Les_mots_de_la_g%C3%A9ographie" class="mw-redirect" title="Les mots de la géographie">Les mots de la géographie</a></i>, Paris, Reclus-La Documentation française, 1993 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-11-003036-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-11-003036-4"><span class="nowrap">2-11-003036-4</span></a>)</small>, article « Oued », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 361.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau_intermittent" title="Cours d'eau intermittent">Cours d'eau intermittent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medjerda" title="Medjerda">Medjerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaux_temporaires" title="Eaux temporaires">Eaux temporaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_de_boue" title="Coulée de boue">Coulée de boue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(cours_d%27eau)" title="Arroyo (cours d'eau)">Arroyo (cours d'eau)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:PaleTurquoise;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Morphologie_de_cours_d%27eau" title="Modèle:Palette Morphologie de cours d'eau"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Morphologie_de_cours_d%27eau&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Morphologie_de_cours_d%27eau" title="Morphologie de cours d'eau">Morphologie de cours d'eau</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan;width:70px;">Typologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(cours_d%27eau)" title="Arroyo (cours d'eau)">Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d'eau">Cours d'eau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau_sans_source" title="Cours d'eau sans source">sans source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">Émissaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exutoire_(hydrographie)" title="Exutoire (hydrographie)">Exutoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleuve" title="Fleuve">Fleuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleuve_c%C3%B4tier" title="Fleuve côtier">Fleuve côtier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss%C3%A9_(infrastructure)" title="Fossé (infrastructure)">Fossé</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière">Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruisseau" title="Ruisseau">Ruisseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrent_(hydrologie)" title="Torrent (hydrologie)">Torrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallon_(cours_d%27eau)" title="Vallon (cours d'eau)">Vallon (cours d'eau)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan;width:70px;">Caractéristiques générales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">Affluent</a></li> <li>Bassin <a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">versant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bassin_hydrographique" title="Bassin hydrographique">hydrographique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_sous-marin" title="Canyon sous-marin">Canyon sous-marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantoire" title="Chantoire">Chantoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chute_d%27eau" title="Chute d'eau">Chute / Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(hydrologie)" title="Confluence (hydrologie)">Confluent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9fluent" title="Défluent">Défluent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(hydrologie)" title="Delta (hydrologie)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_de_rupture_de_lev%C3%A9e" title="Delta de rupture de levée">Delta de rupture de levée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffluence_(hydrologie)" title="Diffluence (hydrologie)">Diffluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_surface" title="Eau de surface">Eau de surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaux_noires_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Eaux noires (rivière)">Eaux noires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embouchure_(hydrologie)" title="Embouchure (hydrologie)">Embouchure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endor%C3%A9isme" title="Endoréisme">Endoréisme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Exor%C3%A9isme" title="Exoréisme">Exoréisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaire" title="Estuaire">Estuaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exsurgence" title="Exsurgence">Exsurgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorge_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Gorge (géographie)">Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_partage_des_eaux" title="Ligne de partage des eaux">Ligne de partage des eaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nombre_de_Strahler" title="Nombre de Strahler">Nombre de Strahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_cours_d%27eau" title="Ordre des cours d'eau">Ordre des cours d'eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perte_(hydrologie)" title="Perte (hydrologie)">Perte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine_alluviale" title="Plaine alluviale">Plaine alluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapides_(hydrologie)" title="Rapides (hydrologie)">Rapides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin" title="Ravin">Ravin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravine" title="Ravine">Ravine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_de_drainage_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Réseau de drainage (géomorphologie)">Réseau hydrographique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9surgence_(hydrologie)" title="Résurgence (hydrologie)">Résurgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_encaiss%C3%A9e" title="Rivière encaissée">Rivière encaissée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_(hydrologie)" title="Source (hydrologie)">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talweg" title="Talweg">Talweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrasse_alluviale" title="Terrasse alluviale">Terrasse alluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e" title="Vallée">Vallée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_fluviale" title="Vallée fluviale">Vallée fluviale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan;width:70px;"><a href="/wiki/Lit_(hydrologie)" title="Lit (hydrologie)">Lit</a>, profil</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anabranche" title="Anabranche">Anabranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armure_(hydrologie)" title="Armure (hydrologie)">Armure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_sable" title="Banc de sable">Banc de sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barre_de_m%C3%A9andre" title="Barre de méandre">Barre de méandre</a></li> <li>Bassin <a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_dissipation" title="Bassin de dissipation">de dissipation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bassin_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Bassin sédimentaire">sédimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berge" title="Berge">Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras_(hydrographie)" title="Bras (hydrographie)">Bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_de_d%C3%A9jection" title="Cône de déjection">Cône de déjection</a></li> <li>Continuum <a href="/wiki/Continuum_fluvial" title="Continuum fluvial">fluvial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Compartiment_sous-fluvial" title="Compartiment sous-fluvial">sous-fluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupure_de_m%C3%A9andre" title="Coupure de méandre">Coupure de méandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau_en_tresses" title="Cours d'eau en tresses">Cours d'eau en tresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9versoir" title="Déversoir">Déversoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emb%C3%A2cle_naturel" title="Embâcle naturel">Embâcle naturel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89coulement_h%C3%A9lico%C3%AFdal" title="Écoulement hélicoïdal">Écoulement hélicoïdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9" title="Gué">Gué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_fluviale" title="Île fluviale">Île fluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_s%C3%A9diment-eau" title="Interface sédiment-eau">Interface sédiment-eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversac" title="Inversac">Inversac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_(hydrologie)" title="Lit (hydrologie)">Lit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lit_majeur" title="Lit majeur">majeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_mineur" title="Lit mineur">mineur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9andre" title="Méandre">Méandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouille_(hydrologie)" title="Mouille (hydrologie)">Mouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassi_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Nassi (géologie)">Nassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niveau_de_base" title="Niveau de base">Niveau de base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pente_hydraulique" title="Pente hydraulique">Pente hydraulique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamon_(hydrologie)" title="Potamon (hydrologie)">Potamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profil_d%27%C3%A9quilibre" title="Profil d'équilibre">Profil d'équilibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampe_(seuil)" title="Rampe (seuil)">Rampe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_de_courant" title="Ride de courant">Ride de courant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripisylve" title="Ripisylve">Ripisylve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_(hydrographie)" title="Rive (hydrographie)">Rive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rive_concave" title="Rive concave">concave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_convexe" title="Rive convexe">convexe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupture_de_pente" title="Rupture de pente">Rupture de pente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9diment" title="Sédiment">Sédiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuil_(barrage)" title="Seuil (barrage)">Seuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Suspension (géomorphologie)">Suspension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasi%C3%A8re" title="Vasière">Vasière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waard" title="Waard">Waard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_riparienne" title="Zone riparienne">Zone riparienne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan;width:70px;"><a href="/wiki/Dynamique_fluviale" title="Dynamique fluviale">Dynamique</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_des_fluides" title="Mécanique des fluides">mécanique</a> fluviales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affouillement" title="Affouillement">Affouillement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggradation" title="Aggradation">Aggradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alluvion" title="Alluvion">Alluvion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avulsion_(hydrologie)" title="Avulsion (hydrologie)">Avulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boue" title="Boue">Boue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras-mort" title="Bras-mort">Bras-mort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boire_(Loire)" title="Boire (Loire)">Boire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B4ne" title="Lône">Lône</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_(hydrographie)" title="Capture (hydrographie)">Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Charge sédimentaire">Charge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charge_de_fond" title="Charge de fond">de fond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge_en_suspension" title="Charge en suspension">en suspension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge_dissoute" title="Charge dissoute">dissoute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charriage_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Charriage (géomorphologie)">Charriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_de_boue" title="Coulée de boue">Coulée de boue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau_intermittent" title="Cours d'eau intermittent">Cours d'eau intermittent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crue" title="Crue">Crue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">Débit (module)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_(environnemental)" title="Drainage (environnemental)">Drainage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_vive_(hydrologie)" title="Eau vive (hydrologie)">Eau vive</a></li> <li>Équation de <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quation_de_Exner" title="Équation de Exner">Exner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quations_de_Barr%C3%A9_de_Saint-Venant" title="Équations de Barré de Saint-Venant"> Barré de Saint-Venant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rosion" title="Érosion">Érosion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rosion_r%C3%A9gressive" title="Érosion régressive">régressive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiage" title="Étiage">Étiage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formules_empiriques_pour_la_d%C3%A9termination_des_charges" title="Formules empiriques pour la détermination des charges">Formules empiriques pour la détermination des charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inondation" title="Inondation">Inondation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lave_torrentielle" title="Lave torrentielle">Lave torrentielle</a></li> <li>Loi de <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Baer" title="Loi de Baer">Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Darcy" title="Loi de Darcy">Darcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Hack" title="Loi de Hack">Hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Playfair" title="Loi de Playfair">Playfair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeunissement_de_rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rajeunissement de rivière">Rajeunissement de rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapides_(hydrologie)" title="Rapides (hydrologie)">Rapides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">Régime hydrologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ressaut_hydraulique" title="Ressaut hydraulique">Ressaut hydraulique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruissellement" title="Ruissellement">Ruissellement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation" title="Sédimentation">Sédimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temps_de_concentration" title="Temps de concentration">Temps de concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_solide" title="Transport solide">Transport solide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbidit%C3%A9" title="Turbidité">Turbidité</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan;width:70px;">Sciences</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamique_des_fluides" title="Dynamique des fluides">Dynamique des fluides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulique" title="Hydraulique">Hydraulique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulique_%C3%A0_surface_libre" title="Hydraulique à surface libre">à surface libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulique_fluviale" title="Hydraulique fluviale">fluviale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrographie" title="Hydrographie">Hydrographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrom%C3%A9trie" title="Hydrométrie">Hydrométrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphologie" title="Hydromorphologie">Hydromorphologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/40px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/60px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail de l’Afrique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/36px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Espagne" title="Portail:Espagne">Portail de l’Espagne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:D%C3%A9sert" title="Portail du désert"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Emojione1_1F3DC.svg/24px-Emojione1_1F3DC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Emojione1_1F3DC.svg/36px-Emojione1_1F3DC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Emojione1_1F3DC.svg/48px-Emojione1_1F3DC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:D%C3%A9sert" title="Portail:Désert">Portail du désert</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img 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