CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359f8a6b7d5fec',cH: 'lkFhgCMbBC49pKkJqCu9EGzHIAujYc2Dy7ofQLgQPIc-1739793691-1.2.1.1-Hp2LNSLUUiD7vgIUYN7mpJJsbYiACDNMiU5a1xRbdEHlsfKtyd0bjgBHVAKn1KEw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=high-temperature%20oxidation&__cf_chl_tk=52knr_8UoULfQ4uV5WjmcEA9JrzhddKeq18CiGUuwhI-1739793691-1.0.1.1-_QsQETkZW6TwduyBnaQKH8._r0r..I2qUPg8zhFuZGQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793691',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=high-temperature%20oxidation&__cf_chl_f_tk=52knr_8UoULfQ4uV5WjmcEA9JrzhddKeq18CiGUuwhI-1739793691-1.0.1.1-_QsQETkZW6TwduyBnaQKH8._r0r..I2qUPg8zhFuZGQ",md: "PRYmiBx6l4HwHkE4Lk6EzWXL_5Kh0jMbq_BcS08tJyA-1739793691-1.2.1.1-CiYEapx7k97Y6xB4UevqXcW4_fOlyN8VqWOU_ivdieGIIktG4527mykWdJCvxDbCLB0K.6OTWIaorBlqPBm_5NoPUkBslZgLQIt0mX0_HjrplWY1ZQ562P.CXODU7iq115Nr66C9tK51_OEU1SHcYxJ9z7GPT4n9g3QIfBTAC.3wtk3M5.eHpXEmkPtmFpp5OhMCenuxwo24aR_eueWftzcuwHEVov6lJTDbBu9a5CanEyS4WSYw9CVex0mWSnIjIpePJq5zND_fojT58lmWVYecWzReybdbZRAabegdYfRzDUWd9VRmoh0.Fq55SOVLVYlsZUwIFdUR11EicDDXYwjBpVAsuD7bBDxCLEVJVx_OgggpRpb_P7UQeqP1qesQ1d5stqmr_dUjZps4jmYT015n6BL2DcZLDphnaMeX0eWpMS3wnwcavYVxdiAFfxi9.5FJE2MUJRH7GXYCE2rgbpLNsp9rrmZKujufz4_LQ_dqIl6se.a_WnKBOVxHg1T0yv1mGj77VaDP4jimMv66GIv1uuOt3cq4a9K6YIYqimn5IEjXBKJFlDtjeGjKA4puk3zTBMBvFm5UgwRMp3r4LROnJigDUnzK9j8U9FyzM.0hjYuC2Simgn3YoUwh2BB16TXH45RwanZzGSbheNk2dA0cwZ_i0HfCkPi.JPSl0SnPcavi6Jt7EryeNtVZAMArzxqW6IqM2zmBI0aMT359XoKlnB1e6L8A3wl3ZVORhSPyGYgcORt0sr29JrBAPMueNwPudKTUnQNf_z5SmvPCUJyxGBe3pgB8kRg4HvU1S38LX27a389U3kBL5pcovOVp0susiLeRIHjDaRY8GhtqBtU3BVkTziZ0VkM42iCW5.PrOc0jknMgH2JjJxniUGRXScdmbRfkOE1oKTOrir2RkjESdpFCmLy.YuSYuMogzOjze1iyDkkGbqYTkGcOq4jKM1sOQVPHuWmf4fLQCtTU_HXMz5.6PRDDkkh7I0ODIOJhSmiCCS6MfWwyWxQ5JsfEA9KUhxrZGPSQ.gO_.udVO2uLiZT6oovXCGzuAxb2cQST8XtCdUgDY0VEIfnlJe1t5HvQL45xlRdDsINcW6kCql5PhHSKFFv3tvNK.jNV56xO3Xr90LYY0SwPE.p3QKqEn9_qbRZP0THCcrqhCjpRpyznPpFqQr4CGalob643NDG4rpjk1x9FOciiqm8GEzl0l2ApUCzz266WmoaxzvQ26Z02Vg_AHOyDETM47poHPLESvrLtbYbZ5_vxUbASJe2nrchFu.MUGgom7VmKU0vOgjw_s6kLIwtCgSJRjolrVlpNUfrmsXGtmID6KCbwK7ypZAV5A90b3Ra_CuNPWE4iEmVJAwhMK5MpTuVPhx7DYIGNog8WaCyWrAYOPmDNSO1exqCdsT00xQQByVUYJ4knKfKPHBvtLGm2z4pK4pqPseTCUhWGQH6sO9VzWqD8izDympCvuxltVButqStrMQovQFTzIID4FM0DHwVD.7hnp7p65Wm0j0PGhVVaQ4NrSoCw6pTDljoft2Vg4itga1eeyQ3hl83n7llVG.rFMm6ahEgesGo4QAWZ6DfmOVfb.7zyxgr15EALILqTVlISg.dOVIE0ROWtNsNx5FXCY2GmLOTH1uXe1AcY5sZDaeB63fPz3HcUUXVFOnCvgzwN3DDuWPCmI8c3SGo.i4HH4DIltVtCs3hAcmu6_jzeCsN8cnh1PC1g9rgAgA9cet.A6dchsb1IhEs6YdL01aGrVkU7V4JKeWj4vW9W5Ps8jh1Ppjp4tKFq_KAbtcUMXs0MH7qpWcwxK29cX.f.DtUIIYaoG08hzTlRrg.T6a2ru.RzAHWs5z0NUl71Jqour9iJcu7hxxQ_8vemoRbGYxJkAkLf4no1qPlKi6nCXNNXYW8U8O46PntsMvVi4jnnTw9qQWwuq555afq.bZHBSGQuSqEovpsyWnr0vfPb1C.vSCrqkeCA",mdrd: "bkyRO7QAgf__dIzL2IR5npMBRVMML7KdmWqrEd7lsvE-1739793691-1.2.1.1-Sm93wpuKYWoSNuA6DZCMVVSy0e1rkmLgzJuNsexb0Z13Rc8cjabYXoK0cUNoaJFU1ZPCOuJQ9PCeFi8MvQF9.evwgvYF.VcalK5LWRpmdj_gV37Ep1TCPRZqqRdmI5bCNlKOYFXV6kKHVwO_5VZrni2h3zA6zL6.eRzIWgqScfD2ndF8YVXKBuFjGaQvPpO_oSkPSPtcehlQzidxYDKdb8xzsIX_NsJrgVr96KTeR0QGIaX3amC04eg9l.u4K9lYUmBNcZmlLYsPKm0NwuUrlnbHAhiudhpEUZUDkD34RbE9pWbfaKA2AWWRL_KXrHl39FKqlWbjmSFnAhaK6UT3WMR8VvLToq.JS4PainUJW0ZLmdSH2.hbNYMm5kXIjTxedkcJ3WJcQ_6qlRjNoE3nzQlKUEUAqIAw6QaYMZ3sOlBT4lFKuokpb0jtvOiDxzvLfpRzwq117hWRsiE3g7gGoDBvVTIydOlBVeS.QGPWo.KxGXhxYrmsEDDQlMhoL7NoXjjixqXOrGZPI2pkQLU7GfBs7hxhs0J6PElzekoo_Xl4HHnVCD8_Og6Cn89Ze71rUBw5QOH7BZ5BcSzfpFUKfDaxX5Uq8l.F75VCv.CnsMpXOeKoE_rQ5y2NOIXK_er4.xNwzAPFfgWFMzJslh15d8R6fkpMsQIk1XgFezQYRF5XD.lpmI8QRQrY_Gg8AdNcLMdBe3K5w2XpXs39bPKxq1Vcp_qcNjeS3FhXEzhThLKxykeflP8lPd6HFnEf033b3jFLW6cuwQjwut5VIdzSuAnxq1Q4lgzfMNXvEiHdX58HzqVtzQH35J4_tpmpPyOOc8Jdw6owdD07vwmQEdp4bTk.EI3.0kpC94V1RxidQcudYOXfvao7BmtXwjwP6xZ58j_B785_jPNUlcfqyT0hQoBF77DthguY9w2e3Gwaotssi_A0G9uUHw5MXTtqY64RYAfkXyBou61puNasv7uvpye4EO4dFHOflI0rgo1YXipSQAtnm6z6FCwlhC9CejcaRvvh2x12439E9_MK7sfUJSdTUD216WdGLUaetlppOKAJ9xy5U1G8B4pINrUy.BJsKkSE0ATVhjKco.SfEd2YPG0ESKgnTjYzlPbl8e6aFdKDwS32Rl9TPH_d9SJG7tDK4eIhp0n0OJH_a4tR3oipYNa3Xh8bEixLk7Zo9wMIwn6kBtHFhEM9JPUkFZQ5U7kC8Oye017W5ywHECkTaFNRWXjP8JmfRCDJymYZK9T6JRAKZR3nMYJ6LfoAmJAymtPBay_EgYzTNJyMybIsCBlhibSUr9r2quMDYPxgGp6albtbUsAZx_uVBN85494REZzvhFYbvrsFAPnyjK2CtnMOT3c1sHlgWESpbBab5fq6NjuRCk0cRlp2Rwm16AjHU2mitMwE9kD2ChCjRmGlE5sVTWcsG_VHZRBh0s6LIwIKMF7knGrUG9YGVAQLXM8uh.HTeuCtibMZzuOh81K81K6XszWQRsGMjPQrO7UF6TAAimhJSLC6moGKandRvyvu77skRGv6akukQnGOFadvOAJeWe1ezXiS0nwQBQe2.lmV.E3qV5FueCAUTvkztUribyhhDgaLFgKLPJN1eTU5QSHPT0ZvYtTppWC7IgCTTmFRGYUPAclzPkBSzl5XxPFAiuvNsDUelPCsya8lm7xBBYGF31jAF_HP9y5mGBaDDKAiOKhzOj7vZUUhmGgB9d0NnX5I5U8iW0ppeJQ2LUje8l4gz86q3TbY8JdCbEbrVpuRwbCG4D96hboGufpRU.AwmUDRBoE4TlPXR0M4_0W5JKCXbKY5zN8NcFuxSny_8mKmyBNMfh_udWtZERKoGLF6IN3LJ61RkkT5Y6YhUiRhFfxuskTf5IBDkXFBuJ8Ux73027xamA_nRntMZOZaGTOI.bB2ny_.qsypREWrSOD_u89LaeFJrQ7SBz_0.j41gqV3uQuyeWWkpwc8FefrHMAhAqMMwM5n0MTUeIyQTnd_uHa2dg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359f8a6b7d5fec';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=high-temperature%20oxidation&__cf_chl_rt_tk=52knr_8UoULfQ4uV5WjmcEA9JrzhddKeq18CiGUuwhI-1739793691-1.0.1.1-_QsQETkZW6TwduyBnaQKH8._r0r..I2qUPg8zhFuZGQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>