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Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en - Vicipaedia
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<span>The <i>Latin Vicipaedia</i> Way</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The <i>Latin Vicipaedia</i> Way subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spelling[1]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelling[1]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Spelling<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelling[1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Do not use the letters 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</li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_Guide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_Guide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Style Guide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_Guide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_of_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Use of numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Vicipaedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">De orthographia/en</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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(latine)/en</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:English_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/English_language.svg/28px-English_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/English_language.svg/42px-English_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/English_language.svg/56px-English_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="650"/></a></span> This is the English translation of the <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_orthographia" title="Vicipaedia:De orthographia">parent page</a> (as per <a href="/wiki/Specialis:PermanentLink/3663496" title="Specialis:PermanentLink/3663496">revision 3663496</a><sup>[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia&diff=cur&oldid=3663496&diffonly=1">diff</a></span>]</sup>). You can find general information about editing Wikipedia in the page <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_recensendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:De recensendo">Vicipaedia:De recensendo</a>.</i></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_and_Style_Guide" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_and_Style_Guide"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_and_Style_Guide"></span>Editing and Style Guide<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_and_Style_Guide"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Editing and Style Guide"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Editing_and_Style_Guide","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><b>Salvete usores!</b> </p><p>Writing articles for Wikipedia is very simple. Follow a link in your language for general info on editing and style. </p> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Style_and_How-to_Directory" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory">The <i>Style and How-to Directory</i></a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">English Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Handbuch" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Handbuch">Das <i>Wikipedia-Handbuch</i></a> der <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">deutschsprachigen Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:FAQ" class="extiw" title="fr:Wikipédia:FAQ">Les <i>Wikipédia:FAQ</i></a> de <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Wikipedia en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayuda:FAQ" class="extiw" title="es:Wikipedia:Ayuda:FAQ">El FAQ</a><i> de <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia en Español</a></i></li></ul> <p>After that come back and have a look at something a bit more <i>specific</i>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way" data-mw-thread-id="h-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span>The <i>Latin Vicipaedia</i> Way<span data-mw-comment-end="h-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: The Latin Vicipaedia Way"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of guidelines intended to give Latin Wikipedia a common <i>face</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Spelling[1]" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spelling[1]-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"><span id="Spelling.5B1.5D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spelling[1]-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span>Spelling<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spelling[1]-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Spelling[1]"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Spelling[1]-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way","replies":["h-Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!-Spelling[1]","h-Use_the_letters_U,_u_and_V,_v!-Spelling[1]","h-Avoid_using_ligatures_like_\u00c6_and_\u00e6_or_\u0152_and_\u0153-Spelling[1]"]}}--></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!" data-mw-thread-id="h-Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!-Spelling[1]"><span id="Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j.21"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!-Spelling[1]"></span>Do not use the letters <i>J</i> and <i>j</i>!<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Do_not_use_the_letters_J_and_j!-Spelling[1]"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Do not use the letters J and j!"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rationale:</i> The modern letters <i>J</i> and <i>j</i> were not part of the Latin alphabet during the classical era of ancient Rome. Although they are widely used today, Latin Wikipedia doesn't. On the one hand, the likelihood of spelling errors is thus reduced. And on the other hand, a consistent use or "banishment" is important for article names because not using <i>J</i> and <i>j</i> greatly simplifies looking for articles. Otherwise one would have to create a redirecting article for every such article in order to cover the different variants of spelling: e.g. Ursa Major <-> Ursa Maior. </p><p>Surnames of people are an exception. One may use the letter J in surnames, like Johnson for example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_the_letters_U,_u_and_V,_v!" data-mw-thread-id="h-Use_the_letters_U,_u_and_V,_v!-Spelling[1]"><span id="Use_the_letters_U.2C_u_and_V.2C_v.21"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Use_the_letters_U,_u_and_V,_v!-Spelling[1]"></span>Use the letters <i>U</i>, <i>u</i> and <i>V</i>, <i>v</i>!<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Use_the_letters_U,_u_and_V,_v!-Spelling[1]"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Use the letters U, u and V, v!"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rationale:</i> Although the letters <i>U</i> and <i>u</i> are not classical either, they are usually distinguished on Latin Wikipedia. This is because this is the common usage in the editions of ancient authors and other books used in our schools such as <i>Wheelock's Latin</i> or <i>The Cambridge Latin Course</i>. So write verbum instead of uerbum or verbvm. The only exception from this rule are words that consist entirely of capital letters, especially quotes, e.g. <i>DIS DEABVSQVE</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_using_ligatures_like_Æ_and_æ_or_Œ_and_œ" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_using_ligatures_like_Æ_and_æ_or_Œ_and_œ-Spelling[1]"><span id="Avoid_using_ligatures_like_.C3.86_and_.C3.A6_or_.C5.92_and_.C5.93"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_using_ligatures_like_Æ_and_æ_or_Œ_and_œ-Spelling[1]"></span>Avoid using ligatures like <i>Æ</i> and <i>æ</i> or <i>Œ</i> and <i>œ</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_using_ligatures_like_Æ_and_æ_or_Œ_and_œ-Spelling[1]"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Avoid using ligatures like Æ and æ or Œ and œ"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rationale:</i> Although <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="extiw" title="en:Typographic ligature">ligatures</a> appear extensively in Roman <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:epigraphy">epigraphy</a> (inscriptions) and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/palaeography" class="extiw" title="en:palaeography">palaeography</a> (manuscripts), they make modern full text search much more difficult or even impossible; so our recommendation is to avoid them. A decent web browser will let you adjust the rendering of text to use ligatures if you would prefer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Style_Guide" data-mw-thread-id="h-Style_Guide-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Style_Guide-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span>Style Guide<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Style_Guide-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Style Guide"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style_Guide-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way","replies":["h-Use_of_numbers-Style_Guide"]}}--></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_numbers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Use_of_numbers-Style_Guide"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Use_of_numbers-Style_Guide"></span>Use of numbers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Use_of_numbers-Style_Guide"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Use of numbers"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Quantities: <ul><li>Small numbers: write them out, e.g. <i>decem libri</i> instead of <i>10 libri</i>. Read the article <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">Numerus</a> for more information on Roman numbers.</li> <li>Large numbers: use Arabic numbers if the Latin equivalent (either Roman numerals or in words) gets too unwieldy, e. g. 20000.</li></ul></li> <li>Time: <ul><li>Year only before Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44_a.C.n." title="44 a.C.n.">44 a.C.n.</a></li> <li>[[44 a.C.n.]]</li></ul></li> <li>Year only after Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a></li> <li>[[44]]</li></ul></li> <li>Complete date before Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Septembris" title="23 Septembris">23 Septembris</a> <a href="/wiki/63_a.C.n." title="63 a.C.n.">63 a.C.n.</a></li> <li>[[23 Septembris]] [[63 a.C.n.]]</li> <li>Nota bene: use the genitive of the month!</li></ul></li> <li>Complete date after Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Aprilis" title="7 Aprilis">7 Aprilis</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></li> <li>[[7 Aprilis]] [[1971]]</li></ul></li> <li>Range of years with both pre/post-Christ-dates: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/63_a.C.n." title="63 a.C.n.">63 a.C.n.</a>–<a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 p.C.n.</a></li> <li>[[63 a.C.n.]]–[[14|14 p.C.n.]]</li> <li>Nota bene: never use post-Christian dates like [[14 p.C.n.]]</li> <li>Nota bene: use the en-dash "–" (&ndash;) between the elements of a range instead of a simple hyphen "-"!</li></ul></li> <li>Range of years (only pre-Christ dates): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/149_a.C.n." title="149 a.C.n.">149 a.C.n.</a>–<a href="/wiki/146_a.C.n." title="146 a.C.n.">146 a.C.n.</a></li> <li>[[149 a.C.n.]]–[[146 a.C.n.]]</li></ul></li> <li>Range of years (only post-Christ dates): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>–<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a></li> <li>[[1618]]–[[1648]]</li></ul></li> <li>Century before Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 1 a.C.n.">saeculum 1 a.C.n.</a></li> <li>[[saeculum 1 a.C.n.]]</li></ul></li> <li>Century after Christ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1" title="Saeculum 1">saeculum 1</a></li> <li>[[saeculum 1]]</li></ul></li> <li>Traditionals years (if wanted): <ul><li><i>234 ab urbe condita</i> or <i>234 a.U.c.</i></li> <li>No hyperlink as we should use the above formats to link to the respective year-articles</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Rationale:</i> Several ways of representing dates are possible. A truly Roman way of doing this is possible but both unwieldy and unsightly: <i>Thursday 18 March 2004</i> would become <i>DIES IOVIS A.D. XV KAL. APR. MMDCCLVII A.U.C.</i> (Julian Calendar, numbering <i>ab urbe condita</i>). See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernsey.net/~sgibbs/roman.html">this web-site</a> for a great conversion tool for dates and numbers.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Decimal fractions: use a "." as decimal point instead of ",".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notae" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notae-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notae-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span>Notae<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notae-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_orthographia/en&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notae-The_Latin_Vicipaedia_Way","replies":[]}}--></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quaeso respicias <a href="/wiki/Disputatio_Vicipaediae:Commendationes_paginarum_recte_scribendarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputatio Vicipaediae:Commendationes paginarum recte scribendarum">Disputatio Vicipaediae:Commendationes paginarum recte scribendarum</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64cd99f567‐c72qw Cached time: 20241125162506 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 202/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2803/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 317/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 749/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 9.245 1 -total 100.00% 9.245 1 Formula:Subpagina_translatoria 31.82% 2.942 1 Formula:Diff --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:3340-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125162506 and revision id 3784436. 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