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title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="사용자 둘러보기"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">태양력</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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<span>주시</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>태양력</b>(太陽曆, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">solar calendar</span>)은 지구가 태양의 주변을 1회전하는 공전 주기가 1년임을 기준으로 하여 만든 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역법">역법</a>으로, 양력이라고도 한다. 현행 전세계 많은 국가들이 사용 중인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그레고리력">그레고리력</a>이 대표적인 태양력이다. 달(月,moon)의 변화와는 무관하게 태양의 변화를 기준으로 하여 만들었으며, 따라서 태음력과 상대된다. 태양력의 기원은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이집트">이집트</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BC_18%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BC 18세기 (없는 문서)">BC 18세기경</a> 1년을 365일로 한 역법을 만든 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BC_46%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BC 46년 (없는 문서)">BC 46년</a>부터 사용한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="율리우스력">율리우스력</a>은 1년을 365일로 하되 4년마다 1일을 더하는 치윤법을 통하여 윤년을 366일로 함으로 편차를 줄여 사용하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1582%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1582년">1582년</a>부터 사용하고 있는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그레고리력">그레고리력</a>은 400년에 97회의 윤년만을 두는 방식으로 하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="율리우스력">율리우스력</a>이 가지는 오차를 보강하여 현재에 이르렀다. 한국에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896년">1896년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종</a> 때부터 양력을 사용하기 시작했다.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">역사</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B1"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">역법의 필요성</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">태양력의 기원</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">율리우스력</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">그레고리력</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5_%EC%B1%84%ED%83%9D"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">한국의 양력 채택</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">달력의 분류</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 역사" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="역법의_필요성"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.B2.95.EC.9D.98_.ED.95.84.EC.9A.94.EC.84.B1"></span>역법의 필요성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 역법의 필요성" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/250px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1337"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/250px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/375px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/500px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>세월의 흐름과 계절의 변화를 인지하고 이를 기준으로 하여 변화된 기후환경에 따라 일정한 행사를 진행하려면 역법이 필요하여 자연스럽게 만들게 되었다. 역법(曆法)은 세월의 흐름, 특히 계절의 변화에 따른 기후를 알아내기 위해서 자연현상(주로 천문현상)의 변화중 규칙성을 가지는 요소를 찾아내서 이를 기준으로 하여 만들었다. 초기에는 달(月, moon)의 삭망(朔望) 주기를 기준으로 한 태음력이 사용되었을 것으로 본다. 산업화 이전에 농경중심 사회에서는 파종시기등 농사를 짓는일에 계절의 변화를 파악하는 일이 매우 중요했기 때문에 달력이 꼭 필요했다. 이뿐만 아니라 종교행사, 출어, 항해, 방목지 이동 등의 기준이 되어 왔다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="태양력의_기원"><span id=".ED.83.9C.EC.96.91.EB.A0.A5.EC.9D.98_.EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>태양력의 기원</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 태양력의 기원" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>태양력이란 지구가 태양의 주변을 1회전하는 공전 주기가 1년임을 기준으로 하여 만든 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역법">역법</a>이다. 통상 전세계 다수의 국가가 현행 사용중인 그레고리력을 말하는 것으로, 달(月, moon)의 변화는 무시하고 태양운행을 기준으로 하여 만들었다. 기원은 이집트에서 BC 18세기경 태양력을 만든 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 나일강(江)이 범람할 때면 동쪽 하늘의 일정한 위치에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시리우스">시리우스</a>(큰개자리 α별)가 나타난다는 사실을 알아냄으로써 태양력을 만들 수 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BC 18세기경 이집트인들은 1년을 365일로 하고, 이것을 30일로 이루어진 12달과 연말에 5일을 더하는 식으로 달력을 만들었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="율리우스력"><span id=".EC.9C.A8.EB.A6.AC.EC.9A.B0.EC.8A.A4.EB.A0.A5"></span>율리우스력</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 율리우스력" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="율리우스력">율리우스력</a>입니다. </div> <p>율리우스 카이사르가 이집트로 원정갔을 때, 그곳의 역법이 간단하고 계절에 잘 맞는 것을 알고,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 알렉산드리아의 천문학자 소시게네스(Sosigenes)의 충고에 따라 로마력을 개정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1년을 365.25일로 정한후 평년을 365일로 하고 4년마다 1회의 윤년을 두어서 366일로 하였다. 이 역법은 BC 46년 1월 1일부터 실시되었는데 1,3,5,7,9,11월은 모두 31일씩이고, 다른 달은 30일로 하되 2월만은 평년 29일, 윤년 30일로 정했다. 그런데 율리우스의 생질 아우구스투스 카이사르가 로마황제가 되었을 때, 율리우스의 달 율리(July)가 31일인데 비해 자기의 달 아우구스트(August)가 작으므로 이것을 31일로 하고 9월과 11월을 30일, 10월과 12월을 31일로 하였으며, 2월은 평년을 28일, 윤년을 29일로 만들었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="그레고리력"><span id=".EA.B7.B8.EB.A0.88.EA.B3.A0.EB.A6.AC.EB.A0.A5"></span>그레고리력</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 그레고리력" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그레고리력">그레고리력</a>입니다. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Inter-grav.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Inter-grav.jpg/220px-Inter-grav.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="914"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 337px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Inter-grav.jpg/220px-Inter-grav.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="337" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Inter-grav.jpg/330px-Inter-grav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Inter-grav.jpg/440px-Inter-grav.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 달력 개정을 위한 교황의 칙서. </figcaption> </figure> <p>1년 길이를 365.25일로 정한 율리우스력은 천문학의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회귀년">회귀년</a> 365.2422일보다 0.0078일(11분 14초)이 차이가 발생한다. 이 착오가 매년 축적되어서 128년마다 1일의 편차가 생겼다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 실제로 AD325년 니케아회의가 개최된 해는 춘분이 3월 22일이었지만, 1582년 로마교황 그레고리우스 13세 때의 춘분날이 3월 11일로 10일 차이가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그레고리력은 율리우스력의 이러한 문제점을 보완한 역법이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>기독교가 국교였던 중세 유럽은 중요한 종교적 행사일인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%99%9C%EC%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부활절">부활절</a>이 달력의 부정확성으로 인해 왔다 갔다 하는 일이 잦았다. 부활절은 춘분 후 첫 보름을 지난 첫 일요일 혹은 첫 보름이 첫 일요일과 겹치면 다음 일요일로 정한 부활절이 부정확한 달력으로 인해 춘분이 당겨지면 부활절도 당겨지는 모순을 안고 있었다.</p> <p>이에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_13%EC%84%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교황 그레고리오 13세">교황 그레고리오 13세</a>는 본래의 부활절 날짜로 되돌려 놓기 위해서 천문학자 루이지 릴리오에게 요청하여 새로운 역법을 만들도록 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 루이지 릴리오는 일년을 365일 5시간 49분 12초(365.2422일)로 정했다. 그리고 연도가 4로 나뉘는 해를 윤년으로 정하고 동시에 100으로 나뉘는 해를 평년, 다시 400으로 나뉘는 해를 윤년으로 정했다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이로써 400년에 97회의 윤년만 두게 되니 부활절이 비로소 제자리를 찾게 되었다.</p> <p>교황 그레고리오 3세는 1582년 2월 24일에 칙령을 통해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="그레고리오력">그레고리력</a>을 발표했다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이에 따라 10월 4일의 다음날을 10월 15일로 하여 10일을 없애고 춘분날이 3월 21일이 되게 하는 개력이 단행되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 당시 동방 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동방 정교회">정교회</a>와 개신교에서는 이 조치를 받아들이지 않았지만, 이 역법은 가장 계절에 잘 맞았기 때문에 16세기말 이래 널리 보급되어서 유럽의 여러 나라에서는 이미 18세기 초에 이 역법을 채용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오늘날에는 대부분의 국가들이 그레고리력을 사용하고 있다.</p> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="한국의_양력_채택"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.96.91.EB.A0.A5_.EC.B1.84.ED.83.9D"></span>한국의 양력 채택</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 한국의 양력 채택" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>조선 효종 5년 (1654년) 이래 태음태양력인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%8C%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시헌력">시헌력</a>(時憲曆)을 사용했는데,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1895년 김홍집 내각에 의해서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="갑오개혁">갑오개혁</a> 차원에서 그레고리오력 채택을 추진하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1895년 9월 9일자 《관보》에 태양력을 사용하라는 조칙을 실었다. 고종은 김홍집의 의견을 받아들여 음력 1895년 11월 15일에 공식적으로 개력을 반포하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이로써 음력 1895년 11월 17일을 양력 1896년 1월 1일로 정하여<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 양력을 사용하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 태양력 채택을 기념하며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="연호">연호</a>를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="건양">건양</a>(建陽)으로 변경하였다.</p> <p>태양력을 사용하게 되면서 그에 따른 업무를 관할한 곳은 관상감의 후신인 관상소였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 관상소에서는 새로운 책력을 배포하였으나 갑작스런 양력의 사용은 백성들뿐만 아니라 행사가 많았던 궁궐에서 조차 매우 혼란스러웠다. 음력으로 농사를 짓던 농촌의 촌로들은 크게 반발하며 책력을 내던지기도 했다고 한다. 현재까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서 사용하는 태양력 또는 양력은 그레고리력이다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="달력의_분류"><span id=".EB.8B.AC.EB.A0.A5.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>달력의 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 달력의 분류" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회귀년">회귀년</a> 기준:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그레고리력">그레고리력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="율리우스력">율리우스력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="바하이력">바하이력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%A5%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="콥트력 (없는 문서)">콥트력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이란력">이란력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태국 태양력">태국 태양력</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="항성년">항성년</a> 기준:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이집트력">이집트력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="힌두력">힌두력</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태음력">태음력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태음태양력">태음태양력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%88%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이십사절기">이십사절기</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="달력">달력</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>[네이버 지식백과]</b> 태양력 [solar calendar, 太陽曆] (두산백과)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>[네이버 지식백과]</b> 역법 [曆法] (한국민족문화대백과, 한국학중앙연구원)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>[네이버 지식백과]</b> 태양력 [Solar calendar, 太陽曆] (한국민족문화대백과, 한국학중앙연구원)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">피에르 제르마 <세상을 바꾼 최초들> 하늘연못 2006.8.24 p46</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>[네이버 지식백과]</b> 태양력 [solar calendar, 太陽曆] (두산백과)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">그레고리력의 1년 길이는 365.2425일이므로, 천문학의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회귀년">회귀년</a>보다 0.0003일(26초)이 길고 약 3,300년마다 1일의 편차가 발생하는 문제가 있다. 이 때문에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2088%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2088년">2088년</a>(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤년">윤년</a>)의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EB%B6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="춘분">춘분</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_20%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 20일">3월 20일</a>이 아닌 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 19일">3월 19일</a>이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2092%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2092년">2092년</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2096%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2096년">2096년</a>에도 춘분이 3월 19일이다가 그레고리력에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평년">평년</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2100%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2100년">2100년</a>에 다시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_20%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 20일">3월 20일</a>로 조정된다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">피에르 제르마 <세상을 바꾼 최초들> 하늘연못 2006.8.24 p46</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">우문기 (2011년 2월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165937/http://www.imaeil.com/sub_news/sub_news_view.php?news_id%3D8776%26yy%3D2011">“[역사 속의 인물] 현재의 양력 만든 교황 그레고리오 13세”</a>. 매일신문. 2016년 3월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imaeil.com/sub_news/sub_news_view.php?news_id%3D8776%26yy%3D2011">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 2월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC+%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC%5D+%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98+%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5+%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A0+%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9+%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4+13%EC%84%B8&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.au=%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B8%EA%B8%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imaeil.com%2Fsub_news%2Fsub_news_view.php%3Fnews_id%3D8776%26yy%3D2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bluewaterarts.com/calendar/NewInterGravissimas.htm">Inter Gravissimas</a></i> Bill Spencer's (in English) translation of the <i>Inter Gravissimas</i>, 1999, revised 2002, based on Rodolphe Audette's transcription of the (in Latin) text. Also includes Rodolphe Audette's translation into (in French).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">존 노먼 데이비슨 켈리 <옥스퍼드 교황사전> 분도출판사 2014.1월 초판 p405</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">존 줄리어스 노리치 <교황연대기> 바다출판 2014.8.5 p604</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId%3D5647291%26cid%3D62801%26categoryId%3D62801"><b>[네이버 지식백과]</b> 역법 [calendar, 曆法] (천문학백과)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_13-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_13-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">김은신 <한국 최초 101장면> 가람기획 1998.9.10 p216</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_14-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_14-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">김은신 <한국 최초 101장면> 가람기획 1998.9.10 p217</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sillok.history.go.kr/search/inspectionDayList.do">[조선왕조 실록] 고종 실록 33권, 고종 32년 음력 1895년 11월 15일</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Striker9498" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1715925266"> <span>2024년 5월 17일 (금) 14:54에 마지막으로 편집됨</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>언어</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonkalender" title="Sonkalender – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonkalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="تقويم شمسي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم شمسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="تقويم شمسى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم شمسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCn%25C9%2599%25C5%259F_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Günəş təqvimi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günəş təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Слънчев календар – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънчев календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258C%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সৌর পঞ্জিকা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৌর পঞ্জিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_solar" title="Calendari solar – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari solar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2595%25DB%2586%25DA%2598%25DA%2598%25D9%2585%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25BE%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ھەتاوی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری ھەتاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%25C3%25A1rn%25C3%25AD_kalend%25C3%25A1%25C5%2599" title="Solární kalendář – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Solární kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarkalender" title="Solarkalender – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Solarkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrenamey_roci" title="Serrenamey roci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrenamey roci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2597%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C_%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CF%258C%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF" title="Ηλιακό ημερολόγιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλιακό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solar calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suna_kalendaro" title="Suna kalendaro – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suna kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_solar" title="Calendario solar – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario solar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguzki_egutegi" title="Eguzki egutegi – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguzki egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="گاه‌شماری خورشیدی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری خورشیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurinkokalenteri" title="Aurinkokalenteri – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aurinkokalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_solaire" title="Calendrier solaire – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier solaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="सौर पंचांग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सौर पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Solarni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D6%2587%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D6%2585%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B5%25D6%2581" title="Արևային օրացույց – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևային օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_surya" title="Kalender surya – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender surya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_solare" title="Calendario solare – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario solare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25AA%25E9%2599%25BD%25E6%259A%25A6" title="太陽暦 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="太陽暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_surya" title="Pananggalan surya – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan surya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2596" title="Күн күнтізбесі – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күн күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_roj%25C3%25AA" title="Salnameya rojê – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya rojê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_solare" title="Calendarium solare – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium solare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B8%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B4" title="ສຸລິຍະຄະຕິ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສຸລິຍະຄະຕິ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%25C4%2597s_kalendorius" title="Saulės kalendorius – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulės kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_manara-masoandro" title="Tetiandro manara-masoandro – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro manara-masoandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Сончев календар – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сончев календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%2597%25E0%25B4%25B0_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="സൗര കലണ്ടർ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൗര കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Аргын тоолол – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аргын тоолол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_suria" title="Takwim suria – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim suria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonnekalender" title="Zonnekalender – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonnekalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendier_solar" title="Calendier solar – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendier solar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_s%25C5%2582oneczny" title="Kalendarz słoneczny – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz słoneczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_solar" title="Calendário solar – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário solar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_solar" title="Calendar solar – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendar solar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258C" title="Солнечный календарь – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солнечный календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Соларни календар – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Соларни календар" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2596%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BA_%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1_%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A" title="සූර්ය දින දසුන් – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සූර්ය දින දසුන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solar calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%25C3%25A1rny_kalend%25C3%25A1r" title="Solárny kalendár – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Solárny kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Соларни календар – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Соларни календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solkalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_jua" title="Kalenda ya jua – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya jua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="சூரிய நாட்காட்டி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4" title="ปฏิทินสุริยคติ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินสุริยคติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCne%25C5%259F_takvimi" title="Güneş takvimi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güneş takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Сонячний календар – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонячний календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyosh_taqvimi" title="Quyosh taqvimi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyosh taqvimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_l%25E1%25BB%258Bch" title="Dương lịch – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dương lịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%258E%2586" title="阳历 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阳历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ბჟაშ კალენდარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაშ კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%258E%2586" title="阳历 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阳历" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2599%25BD%25E6%259B%2586" title="陽曆 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="陽曆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2599%25BD%25E6%259B%2586" title="陽曆 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="陽曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" alt="위키백과" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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