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Musée royal de l'Ontario — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Développements récents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Développements_récents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galeries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Galeries</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galeries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galeries_d'histoire_naturelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeries_d'histoire_naturelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Galeries d'histoire naturelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeries_d'histoire_naturelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeries_de_culture_du_monde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeries_de_culture_du_monde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Galeries de culture du monde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeries_de_culture_du_monde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeries_à_venir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeries_à_venir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Galeries à venir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeries_à_venir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Légendes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Légendes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Légendes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Légendes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musée royal de l'Ontario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A" title="متحف أونتاريو الملكي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف أونتاريو الملكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Reial_d%27Ontario" title="Museu Reial d'Ontario – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu Reial d'Ontario" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86" title="مۆزەخانەی پاشایەتیی ئانتاریۆ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆزەخانەی پاشایەتیی ئانتاریۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A9_ontarijsk%C3%A9_muzeum" title="Královské ontarijské muzeum – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Královské ontarijské muzeum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Ontaria_Muzeo" title="Reĝa Ontaria Muzeo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Ontaria Muzeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Real_de_Ontario" title="Museo Real de Ontario – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo Real de Ontario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="موزه سلطنتی انتاریو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه سلطنتی انتاریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95" title="המוזיאון המלכותי של אונטריו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המוזיאון המלכותי של אונטריו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օնտարիոյի արքայական թանգարան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օնտարիոյի արքայական թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Kerajaan_Ontario" title="Museum Kerajaan Ontario – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Kerajaan Ontario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_museum" title="Royal Ontario museum – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Ontario museum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="ロイヤルオンタリオ博物館 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロイヤルオンタリオ博物館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ონტარიოს სამეფო მუზეუმი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ონტარიოს სამეფო მუზეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B" title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಆಂಟೇರಿಯೊ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯೆಮ್, ಟೊರಾಂಟೋ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಆಂಟೇರಿಯೊ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯೆಮ್, ಟೊರಾಂಟೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="로열 온타리오 박물관 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로열 온타리오 박물관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോയൽ ഒന്റാറിയോ മ്യൂസിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോയൽ ഒന്റാറിയോ മ്യൂസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Real_de_Toronto" title="Museu Real de Toronto – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu Real de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Королевский музей Онтарио – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевский музей Онтарио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Краљевски музеј Онтарија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевски музеј Онтарија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal Ontario Museum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="றோயல் ஒன்ராறியோ அருங்காட்சியகம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="றோயல் ஒன்ராறியோ அருங்காட்சியகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ontario_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Royal Ontario Müzesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Royal Ontario Müzesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Королівський музей Онтаріо – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівський музей Онтаріо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Ceci est une <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">version archivée</span> de cette page, en date du 18 août 2008 à 01:41 et modifiée en dernier par <a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:Raysonho" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilisateur:Raysonho" data-mw-revid="32524407"><bdi>Raysonho</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Raysonho" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion utilisateur:Raysonho">discuter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/Raysonho" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spécial:Contributions/Raysonho">contributions</a>)</span>. Elle peut contenir des erreurs, des inexactitudes ou des contenus vandalisés non présents dans <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario">la version actuelle</a></span>.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario&diff=prev&oldid=32524407" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario&direction=prev&oldid=32524407" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">← Version précédente</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">Voir la version actuelle</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario&diff=cur&oldid=32524407" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario&direction=next&oldid=32524407" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">Version suivante →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_royal_de_l%27Ontario&diff=next&oldid=32524407" title="Musée royal de l'Ontario">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg/300px-Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg/450px-Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Mus%C3%A9e_Royal_de_l%27Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Musée Royal de l'Ontario</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Ontario_Museum_(outside_view,_2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg/200px-Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg/300px-Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg/400px-Royal_Ontario_Museum_%28outside_view%2C_2005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Musée royal de l'Ontario, façade est</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>Musée royal de l'Ontario</b>, souvent appelé par ses initiales en anglais, <i>ROM</i> (<i>Royal Ontario Museum</i>), est un <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e" title="Musée">musée</a> de Culture mondiale et d'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_naturelle" title="Histoire naturelle">Histoire naturelle</a> à <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. C'est le cinquième plus grand en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> et il contient plus de six millions d'objets. Il possède de notables collections sur les <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaure">dinosaures</a>, l'art du proche-orient, <a href="/wiki/Art_africain_traditionnel" title="Art africain traditionnel">d'Afrique</a> et d'Asie de l'Est, l'histoire européenne et l'histoire du Canada. </p><p>Le musée est situé au coin de Bloor Street et Avenue Road, au nord de <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen's Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a> et du coté est de la Philosopher's Walk dans l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toronto" title="Université de Toronto">Université de Toronto</a>. Créé en <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> par le gouvernement provincial, le Musée Royal de l'Ontario était géré par l'Université de Toronto jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. À présent devenu une institution indépendante, le musée maintient encore une relation étroite avec l'université, partageant les expertises et les ressources. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_bâtiment"><span id="Le_b.C3.A2timent"></span>Le bâtiment</h2></div> <p>Inauguré le 14 mars <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> par le Duc de Connaught, <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Canada" title="Gouverneur général du Canada">gouverneur général du Canada</a>, le bâtiment original du musée a été conçu par les architectes de Toronto, Frank Darling et John A. Pearson. Le style architectural est du néo-roman italien, populaire en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> dans les années 1870. La structure est assez lourde, ponctuée par des fenêtres avec de gros encadrements et surmontées de moulures, et surplombée d'une corniche décorative. </p><p>Quand le site du musée a été choisi, il été encore à la limite de la zone construite de la ville et loin du quartier des affaires. La location a été sélectionnée pour sa proximité avec l'université de Toronto. Le bâtiment a été construit à la limite ouest, contre la <i>Promenade des Philosophes</i> (<i>Philosopher's Walk</i>), l'entrée donnant sur Bloor Street. C'était la première phase d'un plan de masse en deux parties qui devait permettre l'expansion en un bâtiment en H. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg/200px-ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg/300px-ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg/400px-ROM_EastEntrance_December29-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Façade est du Royal Ontario Museum, construite en 1933.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Première_expansion"><span id="Premi.C3.A8re_expansion"></span>Première expansion</h3></div> <p>La première extension, une nouvelle aile ajoutée au bâti originel, fut inaugurée le 12 octobre <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. Elle devint la nouvelle entrée principale du musée. Pour permettre l'emploi d'un maximum d'hommes pendant la <a href="/wiki/Grande_D%C3%A9pression" title="Grande Dépression">Grande Dépression</a>, l'excavation pour les fondations et le soubassement fut réalisée à la main, avec des équipes de travailleurs se relayant chaque semaines. La nouvelle aile fut conçue par Alfred H. Chapman et James Oxley. Elle nécessita la démolition de Argyle House, une battisse Victorienne située au 100 Queen's Park. </p><p>L'aile de liaison et la façade arrière (ouest) de l'aile du Queen's Park furent originellement construites dans la même brique jaune que le bâtiment de 1914, avec moins de détails italianisant. Cependant, la façade principale de l'expansion cassait avec le style italien de la structure originale. Elle était faite dans un style plus néo-byzantin avec de la pierre rustique, des fenêtres triples contenues dans des arches en renfoncement, et des pierres de différentes couleurs arrangées en divers motifs. Ce développement d'un style inspiré du roman italien à un style influencé par celui byzantin reflète le développement historique de l'architecture byzantine depuis l'architecture romane. Commune aux bâtiments néo-byzantins en Amérique du Nord, la façade contient également des éléments de la Renaissance Gothique par ses gargouilles et statues. La nouvelle aile inclut l'ancienne rotonde d'entrée en art-déco, d'inspiration byzantine, qui fait face à l'est sur Queen's Park Road. Le plafond décoré de cette rotonde est couverte principalement de carreaux de mosaïque dorés, avec une mosaïque de motifs géométriques et d'images d'animaux réels et mythiques. </p><p>Le bâtiment original et son extension sont classés comme héritage de Toronto depuis <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seconde_expansion">Seconde expansion</h3></div> <p>La deuxième grande extension fût celle des galeries de la Terrasse <i>Queen Elizabeth II</i> du côté nord de l'édifice, et le centre d'exposition au sud, commencé en <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, complété en <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, et conçu par l'architecte de Toronto Gene Kinoshita accompagné de Mathers & Haldenby. </p><p>La nouvelle construction indiquait que le « jardin chinois » (<i>Chinese Garden</i>) qui était jusqu'alors situé au nord du bâtiment en face de Bloor, ainsi que le restaurant qui la jouxtait, devait être détruits. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, le <i>Planetarium McLaughlin</i> fut ajouté au sud, et un atrium sur plusieurs niveaux fut ajouté en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, doublant l'espace au sol. Le <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A9tarium" title="Planétarium">planétarium</a> fut fermé en <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, puis rouvert temporairement en <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> en tant que <i>Children's Own Museum</i>. Il sert actuellement principalement d'espace de stockage. </p><p>Inaugurée en 1984 par la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_II_du_Royaume-Uni" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni">reine Élizabeth II</a>, en tant que reine du Canada, une extension ayant coûté 55 millions de dollars fut construite dans un style <a href="/wiki/Style_international" title="Style international">moderne</a>, en <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Béton">béton</a> armé, verre et panneaux de béton pré-contraint et agglomérés. Il prend la formes de volumes superposés, chaque nouvelle couche orientée face à Bloor Street, créant un effet de terrasse. Bien que le design de cette extension remporta le prix d'architecture du gouverneur général, la dernière série de galeries fut remplacée par la nouvelle extension de l'architecte <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>, dont la construction a débuté en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Développements_récents"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppements_r.C3.A9cents"></span>Développements récents</h3></div> <p>Le musée est actuellement en train de subir une restauration majeure et un nouveau cycle d'extensions, surnommé <i>Renaissance ROM</i>. La pièce centrale en est la construction d'un nouveau bâtiment par les architectes Daniel Libeskind et Bregman + Hamann Architects. Les galeries et bâtiments existants sont également restaurés. Le nouveau bâtiment va ouvrir en juin 2007, avec des expositions prévues pour être installées quatre mois. Les galeries restaurées dans les bâtiments historiques vont être rouvertes par étapes, tout le travail devant être achevé en 2008. Le coût final du projet est de 250 millions de dollars canadiens. </p><p>L'architecture de Libeskind, sélectionnée parmi plus de 50 projets dans une compétition internationale, va voir les galeries terrasses recouvertes et remplacées par une forme déconstructiviste cristalline à 25 % en verre et 75 % aluminium. Le bâtiment va être appelé le Michael Lee-Chin Crystal en hommage à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lee-Chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lee-Chin (page inexistante)">Michael Lee-Chin</a>, qui l'a financé à hauteur de 30 millions de dollars. Il contiendra la nouvelle entrée du musée, une boutique souvenirs, six nouvelles galeries et un hall d'exposition dans le sous-sol. Les murs du Crystal ne vont pas toucher les anciens bâtiments. </p><p>Le design du bâtiments est similaiire à celui de plusieurs autres travaux de Libeskind, le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Juif_de_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Juif de Berlin">Musée Juif</a> de <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> et le bâtiment Fredric C. Hamilton au musée de lart de Denver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeries">Galeries</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galeries_d'histoire_naturelle"><span id="Galeries_d.27histoire_naturelle"></span>Galeries d'histoire naturelle</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galeries_de_culture_du_monde">Galeries de culture du monde</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galeries_à_venir"><span id="Galeries_.C3.A0_venir"></span>Galeries à venir</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Légendes"><span id="L.C3.A9gendes"></span>Légendes</h2></div> <p>Il se raconte que le serait hanté par son premier commissaire d'exposition, Charles Currelly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> propose des documents multimédia libres sur <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Ontario_Museum?uselang=fr">Musée royal de l'Ontario</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rom.on.ca">Royal Ontario Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Galleries of the Royal Ontario Museum: Ancient Egypt and Nubia</i>. 1994. Roberta L. Shaw and Krzysztof Grzymski. Royal Ontario Museum. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0888544111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88854-411-1</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gtx6v Cached time: 20241124040208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.067 seconds Real time usage: 0.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1859/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 285/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2204445/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 45.778 1 -total 87.83% 40.209 1 Modèle:En 84.60% 38.730 1 Modèle:Indication_de_langue 11.99% 5.491 1 Modèle:Commons 5.35% 2.449 1 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