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James Hadley Chase - Wikipedia

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Beskikbaar in 40 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جيمس هادلي تشايز – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس هادلي تشايز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جيمس هادلى تشايز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس هادلى تشايز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="জেমছ হেডলি ছেজ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেমছ হেডলি ছেজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جیمز هادلی چیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز هادلی چیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Джэймс Хедлі Чэйз – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Хедлі Чэйз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Джеймс Хадли Чейс – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Хадли Чейс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="जेम्स हेडली चेज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेम्स हेडली चेज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="জেমস হ্যাডলি চেজ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস হ্যাডলি চেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جیمز هادلی چیس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز هادلی چیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_hadley_chase" title="James hadley chase – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James hadley chase" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A6" title="Ջեյմս Հեդլի Չեյզ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Հեդլի Չեյզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ジェイムズ・ハドリー・チェイス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェイムズ・ハドリー・チェイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ ჰედლი ჩეიზი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ ჰედლი ჩეიზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಡ್ಲಿ ಚೇಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಡ್ಲಿ ಚೇಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് ഹാഡ്ലി ചേസ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് ഹാഡ്ലി ചേസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="जेम्स हॅडली चेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स हॅडली चेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Джеймс Хедли Чейз – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джеймс Хедли Чейз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Джеймс Гедлі Чейз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Гедлі Чейз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Hadley Chase" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / 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Dateer asseblief jou blaaierboekmerke op en gebruik asseblief eerder die verstekblaaierdrukfunksie.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>James Hadley Chase</b> (<a href="/wiki/24_Desember" title="24 Desember">24 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/6_Februarie" title="6 Februarie">6 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Engelse" title="Engelse">Engelse</a> <a href="/wiki/Skrywer" title="Skrywer">skrywer</a>. Terwyl sy geboortenaam <b>René Lodge Brabazon Raymond</b> was, was hy bekend onder sy verskillende skuilname, waaronder James Hadley Chase, <b>James L. Docherty</b>, <b>Raymond Marshall</b>, <b>R. Raymond</b> en <b>Ambrose Grant</b>. Hy was een van die bekendste <a href="/wiki/Riller" title="Riller">rillerskrywers</a> van alle tye. Die kanon van Chase, bestaande uit 96 titels, het hom 'n reputasie besorg as die koning van rillerskrywers in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy was ook een van die internasionaal topverkoperskrywers, en tot op hede is 50 van sy boeke in films gemaak. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensloop">Lewensloop</h2></div> <p>Chase is gebore as die seun van 'n weermagoffisier, het in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> grootgeword. Hy het op 18-jarige ouderdom die huis verlaat en daarna verskillende werke gehad. Gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> dien hy in die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Lugmag" title="Britse Lugmag">Britse Lugmag</a>. In 1932 trou Chase met Sylvia Ray, en hulle het 'n seun gehad. Nadat hy James M. Cain se <i>The Postman Always Rings Twice</i> gelees het, het Chase in 1939 sy eerste boek, <i><a href="/wiki/No_Orchids_For_Miss_Blandish" title="No Orchids For Miss Blandish">No Orchids For Miss Blandish</a></i>, geskryf oor 'n ontvoerde erfgenaam wat permanent in 'n waas is, mishandel deur die persoon wat haar aanhou. Dit het 'n wêreldwye topverkoper geword. </p><p>Chase het voortgegaan om 96 ander romans te skryf, die meeste van hulle rillers, wat meestal in die rampokker-milieu van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> afspeel. Chase het as Engelsman sy kennis oor daardie Amerikaanse wêreld hoofsaaklik uit boeke gekry. Baie van Chase se romans is in films gemaak. </p><p>In 1956 verhuis hulle na Frankryk. In 1969 verhuis hulle na Switserland en leef 'n afgesonderde lewe in Corseaux-sur-Vevey, aan die <a href="/wiki/Meer_van_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Meer van Genève">Meer van Genève</a>. Chase is op 6 Februarie 1985 daar oorlede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary <i>Variety</i> 13 Februarie 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Northen_Magill1988" class="citation book cs1">Frank Northen Magill (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalsurveyof0003unse_y0q9/page/319"><i>Critical survey of mystery and detective fiction</i></a>. Salem Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalsurveyof0003unse_y0q9/page/319">319</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-89356-486-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-89356-486-9"><bdi>0-89356-486-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Critical+survey+of+mystery+and+detective+fiction&amp;rft.pages=319&amp;rft.pub=Salem+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-89356-486-9&amp;rft.au=Frank+Northen+Magill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalsurveyof0003unse_y0q9%2Fpage%2F319&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Hadley+Chase" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPublishers&#39;_Association,_Booksellers_Association_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland1982" class="citation book cs1">Publishers' Association, Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland (1982). <i>The Bookseller</i>. J. Whitaker. p.&#160;46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bookseller&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.pub=J.+Whitaker&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.au=Publishers%27+Association%2C+Booksellers+Association+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Hadley+Chase" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347912&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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