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id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 English </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle English subsection </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Alternative forms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Etymology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Noun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Usage notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Synonyms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 Hyponyms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 Derived terms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 Related terms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.6 Translations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Verb </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Manx </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manx-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Manx subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Manx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Noun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Synonyms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Related terms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Mutation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">grammar</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" > 61 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar" title="grammar – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="grammar" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/grammary#English" title="grammary">grammary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/grammer#English" title="grammer">grammer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a> <a href="/wiki/gramere#Middle_English" title="gramere">gramere</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/gramaire#Old_French" title="gramaire">gramaire</a> (“classical learning”), from unattested <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/grammaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/grammaria (page does not exist)">*grammāria</a>, an alteration of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Latin" title="grammatica">grammatica</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="γράμμα">γράμμα</a> (grámma, “line of writing”), from <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CF%89#Ancient_Greek" title="γράφω">γράφω</a> (gráphō, “write”), from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerb%CA%B0-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-">*gerbʰ-</a> (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a> <a href="/wiki/st%C3%A6fcr%C3%A6ft#Old_English" title="stæfcræft">stæfcræft</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">doublet</a> of <a href="/wiki/glamour#English" title="glamour">glamour</a>, <a href="/wiki/glamoury#English" title="glamoury">glamoury</a>, <a href="/wiki/gramarye#English" title="gramarye">gramarye</a>, and <a href="/wiki/grimoire#English" title="grimoire">grimoire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#piecewise_doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Piecewise doublet</a> of <a href="/wiki/grammatic#English" title="grammatic">grammatic</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a>) <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: grăm'ər, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): /ˈɡɹæm.ɚ/, [ˈɡɹɛəm.ɚ] <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): [ˈɡɹæːm.ɚ], [ˈɡɹam.ɚ]</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_English" class="extiw" title="w:California English">California</a>):</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-grammar.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-grammar.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-grammar.ogg/En-us-grammar.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-grammar.ogg" title="File:en-us-grammar.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C3%A6m%C9%99(%C9%B9)" title="Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)">-æmə(ɹ)</a></li> <li>Hyphenation: gram‧mar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> grammar (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a>, plural <a href="/wiki/grammars#English" title="grammars">grammars</a>) <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_Q8091" data-lang="en" data-id="Q8091">(<a href="/wiki/linguistics" title="linguistics">linguistics</a>) A <a href="/wiki/system" title="system">system</a> of <a href="/wiki/rule" title="rule">rules</a> and <a href="/wiki/principle" title="principle">principles</a> for the structure of a <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a>, or of languages in general. <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/linguistics" title="linguistics">linguistics</a>) The study of such a system.</li></ol></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_prescribed" data-lang="en" data-id="prescribed"><a href="/wiki/actual" title="actual">Actual</a> or <a href="/wiki/presumed" title="presumed">presumed</a> <a href="/wiki/prescriptive" title="prescriptive">prescriptive</a> <a href="/wiki/notions" title="notions">notions</a> about the correct use of a language.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/book" title="book">book</a> <a href="/wiki/describe" title="describe">describing</a> the grammar (<a href="#English:_Q8091">sense 1</a> or <a href="#English:_prescribed">sense 2</a>) of a language.</li> <li>(Can we <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_verification/English#grammar" title="Wiktionary:Requests for verification/English">verify</a>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Requests_for_verification/English&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfv-sense/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5Bgrammar%23rfv-sense-notice-en-%7cgrammar%5D%5D">+</a>) this sense?) (<a href="/wiki/computing#Noun" title="computing">computing</a> <a href="/wiki/theory" title="theory">theory</a>) A formal system specifying the <a href="/wiki/syntax" title="syntax">syntax</a> of a language. <ul><li>2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515090602/http://www.learnprolognow.org/lpnpage.php?pagetype=html&pageid=lpn-htmlse33">Learn Prolog Now!</a>, §8.2 <dl><dd>Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grammars</a> that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grammars</a> should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/computing#Noun" title="computing">computing</a> <a href="/wiki/theory" title="theory">theory</a>) A <a href="/wiki/formal_system" title="formal system">formal system</a> defining a <a href="/wiki/formal_language" title="formal language">formal language</a>.</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a>) The basic <a href="/wiki/rule" title="rule">rules</a> or <a href="/wiki/principle" title="principle">principles</a> of a field of <a href="/wiki/knowledge" title="knowledge">knowledge</a> or a particular <a href="/wiki/skill" title="skill">skill</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2011, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Solana" class="extiw" title="w:Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Innerarity" class="extiw" title="w:Daniel Innerarity">Daniel Innerarity</a>, Project Syndicate, <cite>The New Grammar of Power</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/solana10/English">[1]</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">We must learn a new grammar of power in a world that is made up more of the common good – or the common bad – than of self-interest or national interest.</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a>) A <a href="/wiki/book" title="book">book</a> describing these <a href="/wiki/rule" title="rule">rules</a> or <a href="/wiki/principle" title="principle">principles</a>; a <a href="/wiki/textbook" title="textbook">textbook</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">a grammar of geography</div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1926, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" class="extiw" title="w:G. K. Chesterton">G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton</a>, “VI: A Summary”, in <cite>The Outline of Sanity</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" class="extiw" title="w:London">London</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuen_%26_Co." class="extiw" title="w:Methuen & Co.">Methuen & Co. Ltd.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/776601877">→OCLC</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">To turn this sort of mixture of a gossip and a gospel into anything like a grammar of Distributism has been quite impossible.</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">British</a>) A <a href="/wiki/grammar_school" title="grammar school">grammar school</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2012 January 11, Graeme Paton, “A green light for more grammars?”, in <cite>The Daily Telegraph</cite>:</div></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/cellular_automata" title="cellular automata">cellular automata</a>) A set of component <a href="/wiki/pattern" title="pattern">patterns</a>, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large <a href="/wiki/still_life" title="still life">still lifes</a>, <a href="/wiki/oscillator" title="oscillator">oscillators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/spaceship" title="spaceship">spaceships</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1991 April 4, Bill Gosper, “LIFELINE:in search of the newsletter”, in <cite><kbd>comp.theory.cell-automata</kbd></cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/comp.theory.cell-automata/c/6hQ-m96x9YY/m/49ZreIK6Nu0J">[2]</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Hickerson has a computer program which found a spaceship with speed c/3. In fact a whole grammar of them.</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole">1992 August 27, David Bell, “Spaceships in Conway's Life (Part 2a)”, in <cite><kbd>comp.theory.cell-automata</kbd></cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/comp.theory.cell-automata/c/qh_NpNRSNVw/m/N22g8-nZ7S8J">[3]</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Within a few hours of finding the first period 2 ship, Dean had discovered a grammar for constructing an infinite number of different short, wide, period 2 spaceships. A grammar is an "alphabet" of "components", along with rules for the possible sequences of connections between components. Components are simply the identifiable pieces of a ship which reappear over and over in different ships in different combinations.</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole">1994 January 21, Harold McIntosh, “de Bruijn diagrams”, in <cite><kbd>comp.theory.cell-automata</kbd></cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/comp.theory.cell-automata/c/-aKSgAIwX-Y/m/QUF1_8wT2Q0J">[4]</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Dean's discovery included a much more plentiful family than just the light, medium, and heavy weight spaceships that have been known since the beginning, which he was able to organize into a series of tiles and a grammar for them.</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> Colloquially, grammar (<a href="#English:_Q8091">sense 1</a>) is often used to refer specifically to the internal structure of words (<a href="/wiki/morphology#English" title="morphology">morphology</a>) and the structure of phrases and sentences (<a href="/wiki/syntax#English" title="syntax">syntax</a>) of a language (which are subsumed in linguistics under the label <a href="/wiki/morphosyntax#English" title="morphosyntax">morphosyntax</a>), without reference to other aspects of grammar, such as the sounds of the language. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(study & field of study in medieval Latin contexts): <a href="/wiki/glomery#English" title="glomery">glomery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyponyms">Hyponyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hyponyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/context-sensitive_grammar#English" title="context-sensitive grammar">context-sensitive grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=finite-state_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="finite-state grammar (page does not exist)">finite-state grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing-complete_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing-complete grammar (page does not exist)">Turing-complete grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=normative_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="normative grammar (page does not exist)">normative grammar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/artificial_grammar_learning#English" title="artificial grammar learning">artificial grammar learning</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/case_grammar#English" title="case grammar">case grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/categorial_grammar#English" title="categorial grammar">categorial grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/compositional_grammar#English" title="compositional grammar">compositional grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/construction_grammar#English" title="construction grammar">construction grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/context-free_grammar#English" title="context-free grammar">context-free grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/dependence_grammar#English" title="dependence grammar">dependence grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/dependency_grammar#English" title="dependency grammar">dependency grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/formal_grammar#English" title="formal grammar">formal grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/generative_grammar#English" title="generative grammar">generative grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_checker#English" title="grammar checker">grammar checker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_cop#English" title="grammar cop">grammar cop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammarian#English" title="grammarian">grammarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_induction#English" title="grammar induction">grammar induction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammarless#English" title="grammarless">grammarless</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammarlike#English" title="grammarlike">grammarlike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_Nazi#English" title="grammar Nazi">grammar Nazi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_nazi#English" title="grammar nazi">grammar nazi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_police#English" title="grammar police">grammar police</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/grammar_school#English" title="grammar school">grammar school</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Montague_grammar#English" title="Montague grammar">Montague grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/natural_grammar#English" title="natural grammar">natural grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/transformational_grammar#English" title="transformational grammar">transformational grammar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/universal_grammar#English" title="universal grammar">universal grammar</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/glamour#English" title="glamour">glamour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/gramarye#English" title="gramarye">gramarye</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Translations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-rules_for_speaking_and_writing_a_language"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">rules for speaking and writing a language</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="rules for speaking and writing a language"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Afrikaans" title="grammatika">grammatika</a> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatika" class="extiw" title="af:grammatika">(af)</a></li> <li>Albanian: <a href="/wiki/gramatik%C3%AB#Albanian" title="gramatikë">gramatikë</a> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatik%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="sq:gramatikë">(sq)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Amharic: <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D#Amharic" title="ሰዋሰው">ሰዋሰው</a> (säwasäw)</li> <li>Arabic: <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF#Arabic" title="قواعد">قَوَاعِد</a> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قواعد">(ar)</a> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qawāʕid), <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88#Arabic" title="نحو">نَحْو</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (naḥw) <dl><dd>Hijazi Arabic: <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF#Hijazi_Arabic" title="قواعد">قَواعِد</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qawāʕid)</dd> <dd>Juba Arabic: <a href="/wiki/kawaayid#Juba_Arabic" title="kawaayid">kawaayid</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Aragonese: <a href="/wiki/gramatica#Aragonese" title="gramatica">gramatica</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Aramaic: <ul><li>Classical Syriac: <a href="/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A8_%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90#Classical_Syriac" title="ܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ">ܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ (page does not exist)">ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%99%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ (page does not exist)">ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Armenian: <a href="/wiki/%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Armenian" title="քերականություն">քերականություն</a> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:քերականություն">(hy)</a> (kʻerakanutʻyun)</li> <li>Assamese: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3#Assamese" title="ব্যাকৰণ">ব্যাকৰণ</a> (byakoron)</li> <li>Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: please add this translation if you can</li> <li>Asturian: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Asturian" title="gramática">gramática</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <a href="/wiki/qrammatika#Azerbaijani" title="qrammatika">qrammatika</a> <a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/qrammatika" class="extiw" title="az:qrammatika">(az)</a></li> <li>Bashkir: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Bashkir" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Basque: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Basque" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="eu:gramatika">(eu)</a></li> <li>Belarusian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0#Belarusian" title="граматыка">грама́тыка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (hramátyka)</li> <li>Bengali: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3#Bengali" title="ব্যাকরণ">ব্যাকরণ</a> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" class="extiw" title="bn:ব্যাকরণ">(bn)</a> (bêkron)</li> <li>Bikol Central: <a href="/wiki/balanghayan#Bikol_Central" title="balanghayan">balanghayan</a></li> <li>Breton: <a href="/wiki/yezhadur#Breton" title="yezhadur">yezhadur</a> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/yezhadur" class="extiw" title="br:yezhadur">(br)</a></li> <li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:граматика">(bg)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramátika)</li> <li>Burmese: <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB#Burmese" title="သဒ္ဒါ">သဒ္ဒါ</a> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB" class="extiw" title="my:သဒ္ဒါ">(my)</a> (sadda)</li> <li>Carpathian Rusyn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ґраматіка (page does not exist)">ґрама́тіка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramátika)</li> <li>Catalan: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica#Catalan" title="gramàtica">gramàtica</a> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica" class="extiw" title="ca:gramàtica">(ca)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Cantonese" title="文法">文法</a> (man4 faat3), <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Cantonese" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Cantonese" title="语法">语法</a> (jyu5 faat3)</dd> <dd>Dungan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B9%D2%AF%D1%84%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="йүфа (page does not exist)">йүфа</a> (yüfa)</dd> <dd>Eastern Min: <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Eastern_Min" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Eastern_Min" title="语法">语法</a> (ngṳ̄-huák)</dd> <dd>Hakka: <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Hakka" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Hakka" title="语法">语法</a> (ngî-fap)</dd> <dd>Hokkien: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Hokkien" title="文法">文法</a> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:文法">(zh-min-nan)</a> (bûn-hoat), <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Hokkien" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Hokkien" title="语法">语法</a> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:語法">(zh-min-nan)</a> (gír-hoat, gú-hoat, gí-hoat)</dd> <dd>Mandarin: <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Mandarin" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Mandarin" title="语法">语法</a> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:語法">(zh)</a> (yǔfǎ), <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Mandarin" title="文法">文法</a> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:文法">(zh)</a> (wénfǎ)</dd> <dd>Wu: <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Wu" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Wu" title="语法">语法</a> (6gniu-faq)</dd></dl></li> <li>Chuvash: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Chuvash" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> (grammat̬ik̬a)</li> <li>Czech: <a href="/wiki/mluvnice#Czech" title="mluvnice">mluvnice</a> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mluvnice" class="extiw" title="cs:mluvnice">(cs)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Czech" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="cs:gramatika">(cs)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Danish: <a href="/wiki/grammatik#Danish" title="grammatik">grammatik</a> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatik" class="extiw" title="da:grammatik">(da)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Dutch: <a href="/wiki/spraakkunst#Dutch" title="spraakkunst">spraakkunst</a> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/spraakkunst" class="extiw" title="nl:spraakkunst">(nl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Dutch" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="nl:grammatica">(nl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Esperanto: <a href="/wiki/gramatiko#Esperanto" title="gramatiko">gramatiko</a></li> <li>Estonian: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Estonian" title="grammatika">grammatika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=keele%C3%B5petus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="keeleõpetus (page does not exist)">keeleõpetus</a></li> <li>Faroese: <a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra#Faroese" title="mállæra">mállæra</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kielioppi#Finnish" title="kielioppi">kielioppi</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kielioppi" class="extiw" title="fi:kielioppi">(fi)</a></li> <li>French: <a href="/wiki/grammaire#French" title="grammaire">grammaire</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammaire" class="extiw" title="fr:grammaire">(fr)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Galician: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Galician" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="gl:gramática">(gl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Georgian: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="გრამატიკა">გრამატიკა</a> (gramaṭiḳa)</li> <li>German: <a href="/wiki/Grammatik#German" title="Grammatik">Grammatik</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Grammatik" class="extiw" title="de:Grammatik">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Sprachlehre#German" title="Sprachlehre">Sprachlehre</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sprachlehre" class="extiw" title="de:Sprachlehre">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:γραμματική">(el)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikí) <dl><dd>Ancient: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikḗ)</dd></dl></li> <li>Greenlandic: <a href="/w/index.php?title=oqaasilerissutit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oqaasilerissutit (page does not exist)">oqaasilerissutit</a></li> <li>Gujarati: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3#Gujarati" title="વ્યાકરણ">વ્યાકરણ</a> <a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" class="extiw" title="gu:વ્યાકરણ">(gu)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (vyākraṇ)</li> <li>Hausa: <a href="/wiki/nahawu#Hausa" title="nahawu">nahawu</a> <a href="https://ha.wiktionary.org/wiki/nahawu" class="extiw" title="ha:nahawu">(ha)</a></li> <li>Hebrew: <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7#Hebrew" title="דקדוק">דִּקְדּוּק</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (dikdúk)</li> <li>Hindi: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Hindi" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" class="extiw" title="hi:व्याकरण">(hi)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (vyākraṇ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्याकरण (page does not exist)">ब्याकरण</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (byākraṇ) <dl><dd>Fiji Hindi: <a href="/wiki/vyakaran#Fiji_Hindi" title="vyakaran">vyakaran</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Hungarian: <a href="/wiki/nyelvtan#Hungarian" title="nyelvtan">nyelvtan</a> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/nyelvtan" class="extiw" title="hu:nyelvtan">(hu)</a></li> <li>Hunsrik: please add this translation if you can</li> <li>Icelandic: <a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i#Icelandic" title="málfræði">málfræði</a> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="extiw" title="is:málfræði">(is)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Ilocano: <a href="/w/index.php?title=alagadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alagadan (page does not exist)">alagadan</a></li> <li>Indonesian: <a href="/wiki/tata_bahasa#Indonesian" title="tata bahasa">tata bahasa</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/tata_bahasa" class="extiw" title="id:tata bahasa">(id)</a></li> <li>Ingrian: <a href="/wiki/grammatikka#Ingrian" title="grammatikka">grammatikka</a></li> <li>Interlingua: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Interlingua" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="ia:grammatica">(ia)</a></li> <li>Irish: <a href="/wiki/gramadach#Irish" title="gramadach">gramadach</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Italian" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="it:grammatica">(it)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Japanese" title="文法">文法</a> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:文法">(ja)</a> (ぶんぽう, bunpō)</li> <li>Kannada: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3#Kannada" title="ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ">ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ</a> <a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" class="extiw" title="kn:ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ">(kn)</a> (vyākaraṇa)</li> <li>Kazakh: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Kazakh" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> <a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="kk:грамматика">(kk)</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Khmer: <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D#Khmer" title="វេយ្យាករណ៍">វេយ្យាករណ៍</a> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D" class="extiw" title="km:វេយ្យាករណ៍">(km)</a> (vɨyyiəkɑɑ)</li> <li>Korean: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95#Korean" title="문법">문법(文法)</a> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="extiw" title="ko:문법">(ko)</a> (munbeop)</li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕێزمان (page does not exist)">ڕێزمان</a> <a href="https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ckb:ڕێزمان">(ckb)</a> (rêzman)</dd> <dd>Northern Kurdish: <a href="/wiki/r%C3%AAziman#Northern_Kurdish" title="rêziman">rêziman</a> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%AAziman" class="extiw" title="ku:rêziman">(ku)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Kyrgyz: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Kyrgyz" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ky:грамматика">(ky)</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Ladino: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Ladino" title="gramatika">gramatika</a></li> <li>Lao: <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99#Lao" title="ໄວຍະກອນ">ໄວຍະກອນ</a> <a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" class="extiw" title="lo:ໄວຍະກອນ">(lo)</a> (wai nya kǭn)</li> <li>Latvian: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Latvian" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Lithuanian: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Lithuanian" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="lt:gramatika">(lt)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Luxembourgish: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammaire (page does not exist)">Grammaire</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Grammatik#Luxembourgish" title="Grammatik">Grammatik</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Macedonian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="граматика">граматика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatika)</li> <li>Malay: <a href="/wiki/tatabahasa#Malay" title="tatabahasa">tatabahasa</a> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/tatabahasa" class="extiw" title="ms:tatabahasa">(ms)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=parmasastera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="parmasastera (page does not exist)">parmasastera</a></li> <li>Malayalam: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82#Malayalam" title="വ്യാകരണം">വ്യാകരണം</a> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="extiw" title="ml:വ്യാകരണം">(ml)</a> (vyākaraṇaṁ)</li> <li>Maltese: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Maltese" title="grammatika">grammatika</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Manx: <a href="/wiki/grammeydys#Manx" title="grammeydys">grammeydys</a></li> <li>Maori: <a href="/w/index.php?title=tikanga_wetereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tikanga wetereo (page does not exist)">tikanga wetereo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=wetereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wetereo (page does not exist)">wetereo</a></li> <li>Marathi: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Marathi" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (vyākraṇ)</li> <li>Middle English: <a href="/wiki/gramere#Middle_English" title="gramere">gramere</a></li> <li>Mirandese: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Mirandese" title="gramática">gramática</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Mongolian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9#Mongolian" title="хэл зүй">хэл зүй</a> <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="mn:хэл зүй">(mn)</a> (xel züj), <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC#Mongolian" title="дүрэм">дүрэм</a> <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="mn:дүрэм">(mn)</a> (dürem), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="хэлний зүй (page does not exist)">хэлний зүй</a> (xelnii züj) (esp China)</dd> <dd>Mongolian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ (page does not exist)">ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ</a> (kele ǰüi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ (page does not exist)">ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ</a> (dürim), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A6_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ (page does not exist)">ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ</a> (kelen-ü ǰüi)</dd></dl></li> <li>Nepali: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Nepali" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" class="extiw" title="ne:व्याकरण">(ne)</a> (vyākaraṇ)</li> <li>Newar: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Newar" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> (wyākaraṇa)</li> <li>Norman: <a href="/wiki/grammaithe#Norman" title="grammaithe">grammaithe</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Northern Sami: <a href="/wiki/giellaoahppa#Northern_Sami" title="giellaoahppa">giellaoahppa</a></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <a href="/wiki/grammatikk#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grammatikk">grammatikk</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatikk" class="extiw" title="no:grammatikk">(no)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <a href="/wiki/grammatikk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grammatikk">grammatikk</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <a href="/wiki/gramatica#Occitan" title="gramatica">gramatica</a> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatica" class="extiw" title="oc:gramatica">(oc)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Old English: <a href="/wiki/st%C3%A6fcr%C3%A6ft#Old_English" title="stæfcræft">stæfcræft</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Ossetian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="грамматикӕ (page does not exist)">грамматикӕ</a> (grammatikæ)</li> <li>Pannonian Rusyn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ґраматика (page does not exist)">ґраматика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatika)</li> <li>Pashto: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ګرامر (page does not exist)">ګرامر</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (gerāmar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صرف و نحو (page does not exist)">صرف و نحو</a> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" class="extiw" title="ps:صرف و نحو">(ps)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (sarf o nahwa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پښويه (page does not exist)">پښويه</a> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:پښويه">(ps)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (px̌oya), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ژبدود (page does not exist)">ژبدود</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (žǝbdod), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ګړپوهنه (page does not exist)">ګړپوهنه</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gǝṛpohǝna)</li> <li>Persian: <dl><dd>Iranian Persian: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="دستور زبان">دَسْتورِ زَبان</a> (dastur-e zabân), <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1#Persian" title="گرامر">گِرامِر</a> (gerâmer)</dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <a href="/wiki/gramatyka#Polish" title="gramatyka">gramatyka</a> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatyka" class="extiw" title="pl:gramatyka">(pl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Portuguese" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="pt:gramática">(pt)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Punjabi: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8#Punjabi" title="ਵਿਆਕਰਨ">ਵਿਆਕਰਨ</a> (viākaran)</li> <li>Quechua: <a href="/w/index.php?title=simi_kamachiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="simi kamachiy (page does not exist)">simi kamachiy</a></li> <li>Romanian: <a href="/wiki/gramatic%C4%83#Romanian" title="gramatică">gramatică</a> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:gramatică">(ro)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Russian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="грамматика">грамма́тика</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:грамматика">(ru)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammátika)</li> <li>Rwanda-Rundi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ikibonezamvugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ikibonezamvugo (page does not exist)">ikibonezamvugo</a> (Rwanda)</li> <li>Samogitian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=gramat%C4%97ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gramatėka (page does not exist)">gramatėka</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Sanskrit: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Sanskrit" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" class="extiw" title="sa:व्याकरण">(sa)</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (vyākaraṇa)</li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A0mar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gràmar">gràmar</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="граматика">грама̀тика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="словница">сло́вница</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd> <dd>Roman: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Serbo-Croatian" title="gramatika">gramàtika</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="sh:gramatika">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/slovnica#Serbo-Croatian" title="slovnica">slóvnica</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/slovnica" class="extiw" title="sh:slovnica">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Sinhalese: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ව්‍යාකරණ (page does not exist)">ව්‍යාකරණ</a> (wyākaraṇa)</li> <li>Slovak: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Slovak" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="sk:gramatika">(sk)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Slovene: <a href="/wiki/slovnica#Slovene" title="slovnica">slovnica</a> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/slovnica" class="extiw" title="sl:slovnica">(sl)</a></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Spanish" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="es:gramática">(es)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Swahili: <a href="/wiki/sarufi#Swahili" title="sarufi">sarufi</a> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/sarufi" class="extiw" title="sw:sarufi">(sw)</a></li> <li>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/grammatik#Swedish" title="grammatik">grammatik</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatik" class="extiw" title="sv:grammatik">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Tagalog: <a href="/wiki/balarila#Tagalog" title="balarila">balarila</a></li> <li>Tajik: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD#Tajik" title="дастури забон">дастури забон</a> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="tg:дастури забон">(tg)</a> (dastur-i zabon), <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Tajik" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="tg:грамматика">(tg)</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Tamil: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#Tamil" title="இலக்கணம்">இலக்கணம்</a> <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="extiw" title="ta:இலக்கணம்">(ta)</a> (ilakkaṇam)</li> <li>Tatar: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Tatar" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> <a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="tt:грамматика">(tt)</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Telugu: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82#Telugu" title="నామవాచకం">నామవాచకం</a> (nāmavācakaṁ)</li> <li>Thai: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#Thai" title="ไวยากรณ์">ไวยากรณ์</a> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="extiw" title="th:ไวยากรณ์">(th)</a> (wai-yaa-gɔɔn)</li> <li>Tibetan: <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84#Tibetan" title="བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང">བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང</a> (brda sprod kyi gzhung), <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6#Tibetan" title="སུམ་རྟགས">སུམ་རྟགས</a> (sum rtags)</li> <li>Turkish: <a href="/wiki/dil_bilgisi#Turkish" title="dil bilgisi">dil bilgisi</a> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dil_bilgisi" class="extiw" title="tr:dil bilgisi">(tr)</a>, <a href="/wiki/gramer#Turkish" title="gramer">gramer</a> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramer" class="extiw" title="tr:gramer">(tr)</a></li> <li>Turkmen: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Turkmen" title="grammatika">grammatika</a> <a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatika" class="extiw" title="tk:grammatika">(tk)</a></li> <li>Ukrainian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:граматика">(uk)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (hramátyka)</li> <li>Urdu: <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF#Urdu" title="قواعد">قَواعِد</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qavā'id), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قواعد زبان (page does not exist)">قَواعِدِ زَبان</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qavā'id-i zabān)</li> <li>Uyghur: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گرامماتىكا (page does not exist)">گرامماتىكا</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Uzbek: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Uzbek" title="grammatika">grammatika</a> <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatika" class="extiw" title="uz:grammatika">(uz)</a></li> <li>Vietnamese: <a href="/wiki/ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p#Vietnamese" title="ngữ pháp">ngữ pháp</a> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p" class="extiw" title="vi:ngữ pháp">(vi)</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Vietnamese" title="語法">語法</a> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="vi:語法">(vi)</a>), <a href="/wiki/v%C4%83n_ph%E1%BA%A1m#Vietnamese" title="văn phạm">văn phạm</a> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C4%83n_ph%E1%BA%A1m" class="extiw" title="vi:văn phạm">(vi)</a></li> <li>Volapük: <a href="/wiki/gramat#Volapük" title="gramat">gramat</a> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramat" class="extiw" title="vo:gramat">(vo)</a></li> <li>Welsh: <a href="/wiki/gramadeg#Welsh" title="gramadeg">gramadeg</a> <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramadeg" class="extiw" title="cy:gramadeg">(cy)</a></li> <li>Yiddish: <a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9E%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7#Yiddish" title="גראַמאַטיק">גראַמאַטיק</a> <a href="https://yi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9E%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" class="extiw" title="yi:גראַמאַטיק">(yi)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatik)</li> <li>Zealandic: <a href="/w/index.php?title=grammaotica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="grammaotica (page does not exist)">grammaotica</a></li> <li>Zhuang: <a href="/wiki/yijfaz#Zhuang" title="yijfaz">yijfaz</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-study_of_internal_structure_and_use_of_words"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">study of internal structure and use of words</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="study of internal structure and use of words"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Albanian: <a href="/wiki/gramatik%C3%AB#Albanian" title="gramatikë">gramatikë</a> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatik%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="sq:gramatikë">(sq)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Arabic: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="علم قواعد (page does not exist)">عِلْم قَوَاعِد</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (ʕilm qawāʕid)</li> <li>Belarusian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0#Belarusian" title="граматыка">грама́тыка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (hramátyka)</li> <li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:граматика">(bg)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramátika)</li> <li>Catalan: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica#Catalan" title="gramàtica">gramàtica</a> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica" class="extiw" title="ca:gramàtica">(ca)</a></li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kielioppi#Finnish" title="kielioppi">kielioppi</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kielioppi" class="extiw" title="fi:kielioppi">(fi)</a></li> <li>French: <a href="/wiki/grammaire#French" title="grammaire">grammaire</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammaire" class="extiw" title="fr:grammaire">(fr)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Galician: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Galician" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="gl:gramática">(gl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>German: <a href="/wiki/Grammatik#German" title="Grammatik">Grammatik</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Grammatik" class="extiw" title="de:Grammatik">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatiktheorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatiktheorie (page does not exist)">Grammatiktheorie</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Grammatiktheorie" class="extiw" title="de:Grammatiktheorie">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Sprachlehre#German" title="Sprachlehre">Sprachlehre</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sprachlehre" class="extiw" title="de:Sprachlehre">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprachkunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprachkunst (page does not exist)">Sprachkunst</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sprachkunst" class="extiw" title="de:Sprachkunst">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:γραμματική">(el)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikí) <dl><dd>Ancient: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikḗ)</dd></dl></li> <li>Indonesian: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Indonesian" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="id:gramatika">(id)</a>, <a href="/wiki/ilmu_nahu#Indonesian" title="ilmu nahu">ilmu nahu</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/ilmu_nahu" class="extiw" title="id:ilmu nahu">(id)</a>, <a href="/wiki/paramasastra#Indonesian" title="paramasastra">paramasastra</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/paramasastra" class="extiw" title="id:paramasastra">(id)</a>, <a href="/wiki/tata_bahasa#Indonesian" title="tata bahasa">tata bahasa</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/tata_bahasa" class="extiw" title="id:tata bahasa">(id)</a></li> <li>Interlingua: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Interlingua" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="ia:grammatica">(ia)</a></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Italian" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="it:grammatica">(it)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Japanese" title="文法">文法</a> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:文法">(ja)</a> (ぶんぽう, bunpō)</li> <li>Korean: * Korean: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95#Korean" title="문법">문법(文法)</a> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="extiw" title="ko:문법">(ko)</a> (munbeop), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문법학 (page does not exist)">문법학(文法學)</a> (munbeophak)</li> <li>Latin: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Latin" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="la:grammatica">(la)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/grammatice#Latin" title="grammatice">grammatice</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=litteratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="litteratio (page does not exist)">litteratio</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=litteratoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="litteratoria (page does not exist)">litteratoria</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Latvian: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Latvian" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Macedonian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="граматика">граматика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatika)</li> <li>Maori: <a href="/w/index.php?title=wetereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wetereo (page does not exist)">wetereo</a></li> <li>Norman: <a href="/wiki/grammaithe#Norman" title="grammaithe">grammaithe</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Persian: <dl><dd>Iranian Persian: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="دستور زبان">دَسْتورِ زَبان</a> (dastur-e zabân), <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1#Persian" title="گرامر">گِرامِر</a> (gerâmer)</dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <a href="/wiki/gramatyka#Polish" title="gramatyka">gramatyka</a> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatyka" class="extiw" title="pl:gramatyka">(pl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Portuguese" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="pt:gramática">(pt)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Russian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="грамматика">грамма́тика</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:грамматика">(ru)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammátika)</li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A0mar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gràmar">gràmar</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="граматика">грама̀тика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd> <dd>Roman: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Serbo-Croatian" title="gramatika">gramàtika</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="sh:gramatika">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovene: <a href="/wiki/slovnica#Slovene" title="slovnica">slovnica</a> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/slovnica" class="extiw" title="sl:slovnica">(sl)</a></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Spanish" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="es:gramática">(es)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/grammatik#Swedish" title="grammatik">grammatik</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatik" class="extiw" title="sv:grammatik">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Tajik: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD#Tajik" title="дастури забон">дастури забон</a> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="tg:дастури забон">(tg)</a> (dastur-i zabon), <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Tajik" title="грамматика">грамматика</a> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="tg:грамматика">(tg)</a> (grammatika)</li> <li>Turkish: <a href="/wiki/dil_bilgisi#Turkish" title="dil bilgisi">dil bilgisi</a> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dil_bilgisi" class="extiw" title="tr:dil bilgisi">(tr)</a>, <a href="/wiki/gramer#Turkish" title="gramer">gramer</a> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramer" class="extiw" title="tr:gramer">(tr)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-book_describing_grammar"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">book describing grammar</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="book describing grammar"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF#Arabic" title="قواعد">قَوَاعِد</a> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قواعد">(ar)</a> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qawāʕid)</li> <li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA#Bulgarian" title="учебник">уче́бник</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE#Bulgarian" title="по">по</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (učébnik po gramátika)</li> <li>Catalan: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica#Catalan" title="gramàtica">gramàtica</a> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A0tica" class="extiw" title="ca:gramàtica">(ca)</a></li> <li>Dutch: <a href="/w/index.php?title=spraakkunstboek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="spraakkunstboek (page does not exist)">spraakkunstboek</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></li> <li>Estonian: <a href="/wiki/grammatika#Estonian" title="grammatika">grammatika</a></li> <li>Faroese: <a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra#Faroese" title="mállæra">mállæra</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/w/index.php?title=kielioppikirja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kielioppikirja (page does not exist)">kielioppikirja</a></li> <li>French: <a href="/wiki/grammaire#French" title="grammaire">grammaire</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammaire" class="extiw" title="fr:grammaire">(fr)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Galician: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Galician" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="gl:gramática">(gl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>German: <a href="/wiki/Grammatik#German" title="Grammatik">Grammatik</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Grammatik" class="extiw" title="de:Grammatik">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Sprachlehre#German" title="Sprachlehre">Sprachlehre</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sprachlehre" class="extiw" title="de:Sprachlehre">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:γραμματική">(el)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikí)</li> <li>Icelandic: <a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i#Icelandic" title="málfræði">málfræði</a> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="extiw" title="is:málfræði">(is)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ib%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="málfræðibók (page does not exist)">málfræðibók</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Interlingua: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Interlingua" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="ia:grammatica">(ia)</a></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/grammatica#Italian" title="grammatica">grammatica</a> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatica" class="extiw" title="it:grammatica">(it)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文法書 (page does not exist)">文法書</a> (ぶんぽうしょ, bunpōsho)</li> <li>Korean: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문법책 (page does not exist)">문법책(文法冊)</a> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%EC%B1%85" class="extiw" title="ko:문법책">(ko)</a> (munbeopchaek)</li> <li>Latvian: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Latvian" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Macedonian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="граматика">граматика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatika)</li> <li>Manx: <a href="/wiki/lioar_ghrammeydys#Manx" title="lioar ghrammeydys">lioar ghrammeydys</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Maori: <a href="/w/index.php?title=pukapuka_wetereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pukapuka wetereo (page does not exist)">pukapuka wetereo</a></li> <li>Norman: <a href="/wiki/grammaithe#Norman" title="grammaithe">grammaithe</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <a href="/wiki/grammatikk#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grammatikk">grammatikk</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatikk" class="extiw" title="no:grammatikk">(no)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <a href="/wiki/grammatikk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grammatikk">grammatikk</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <a href="/wiki/gramatica#Occitan" title="gramatica">gramatica</a> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatica" class="extiw" title="oc:gramatica">(oc)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Portuguese" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="pt:gramática">(pt)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Russian: <a href="/wiki/%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA#Russian" title="учебник">уче́бник</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE#Russian" title="по">по</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="грамматика">грамма́тике</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (učébnik po grammátike), <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="грамматика">грамма́тика</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:грамматика">(ru)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammátika)</li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="граматика">грама̀тика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="словница">сло́вница</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd> <dd>Roman: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Serbo-Croatian" title="gramatika">gramàtika</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="sh:gramatika">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/slovnica#Serbo-Croatian" title="slovnica">slóvnica</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/slovnica" class="extiw" title="sh:slovnica">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovene: <a href="/wiki/slovnica#Slovene" title="slovnica">slovnica</a> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/slovnica" class="extiw" title="sl:slovnica">(sl)</a></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Spanish" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="es:gramática">(es)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/grammatik#Swedish" title="grammatik">grammatik</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatik" class="extiw" title="sv:grammatik">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=grammatikbok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="grammatikbok (page does not exist)">grammatikbok</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=spr%C3%A5kl%C3%A4ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="språklära (page does not exist)">språklära</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Turkish: <a href="/w/index.php?title=dil_bilgisi_kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dil bilgisi kitabı (page does not exist)">dil bilgisi kitabı</a>, <a href="/wiki/gramer_kitab%C4%B1#Turkish" title="gramer kitabı">gramer kitabı</a></li> <li>Ukrainian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:граматика">(uk)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (hramátyka)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-in_computing:_formal_system_specifying_the_syntax_of_a_language"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF#Arabic" title="قواعد">قَوَاعِد</a> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قواعد">(ar)</a> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (qawāʕid)</li> <li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="граматика">грама́тика</a> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:граматика">(bg)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramátika)</li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95#Mandarin" title="語法">語法</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95#Mandarin" title="语法">语法</a> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:語法">(zh)</a> (yǔfǎ)</dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Czech" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="cs:gramatika">(cs)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kielioppi#Finnish" title="kielioppi">kielioppi</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kielioppi" class="extiw" title="fi:kielioppi">(fi)</a></li> <li>French: <a href="/wiki/grammaire#French" title="grammaire">grammaire</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammaire" class="extiw" title="fr:grammaire">(fr)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Galician: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Galician" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="gl:gramática">(gl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>German: <a href="/wiki/Grammatik#German" title="Grammatik">Grammatik</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Grammatik" class="extiw" title="de:Grammatik">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="γραμματική">γραμματική</a> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:γραμματική">(el)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammatikí)</li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95#Japanese" title="文法">文法</a> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:文法">(ja)</a> (ぶんぽう, bunpō)</li> <li>Macedonian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="граматика">граматика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (gramatika)</li> <li>Norman: <a href="/wiki/grammaithe#Norman" title="grammaithe">grammaithe</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Polish: <a href="/wiki/gramatyka#Polish" title="gramatyka">gramatyka</a> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatyka" class="extiw" title="pl:gramatyka">(pl)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica#Portuguese" title="gramática">gramática</a> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="pt:gramática">(pt)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Russian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="грамматика">грамма́тика</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:грамматика">(ru)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (grammátika)</li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="граматика">грама̀тика</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd> <dd>Roman: <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Serbo-Croatian" title="gramatika">gramàtika</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="sh:gramatika">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/grammatik#Swedish" title="grammatik">grammatik</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatik" class="extiw" title="sv:grammatik">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Basque: (please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>) <a href="/wiki/gramatika#Basque" title="gramatika">gramatika</a> <a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/gramatika" class="extiw" title="eu:gramatika">(eu)</a></li> <li>Hindi: (please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3#Hindi" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" class="extiw" title="hi:व्याकरण">(hi)</a> (vyākraṇ)</li> <li>Indonesian: (please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>) <a href="/wiki/tata_bahasa#Indonesian" title="tata bahasa">tata bahasa</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/tata_bahasa" class="extiw" title="id:tata bahasa">(id)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> grammar (third-person singular simple present <a href="/wiki/grammars#English" title="grammars">grammars</a>, present participle <a href="/wiki/grammaring#English" title="grammaring">grammaring</a>, simple past and past participle <a href="/wiki/grammared#English" title="grammared">grammared</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">intransitive</a>) To <a href="/wiki/discourse" title="discourse">discourse</a> according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a> 1619–1623, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ford_(dramatist)" class="extiw" title="w:John Ford (dramatist)">John Ford</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Laws_of_Candy" class="extiw" title="w:The Laws of Candy">The Lawes of Candy</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont_and_Fletcher_folios" class="extiw" title="w:Beaumont and Fletcher folios">Comedies and Tragedies […]</a></cite>, London: […] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Robinson" class="extiw" title="w:Humphrey Robinson">Humphrey Robinson</a>, […], and for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Moseley" class="extiw" title="w:Humphrey Moseley">Humphrey Moseley</a> […], published 1647, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/3083972">→OCLC</a>, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">She is in her Moods, and her Tenses: / I'll Grammar with you, / And make a trial how I can decline you</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/grammar" title="w:grammar"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/grammar" class="extiw" title="w:grammar">grammar</a> on Wikipedia.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/grammar" class="extiw" title="w:grammar">Wikipedia </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_grammar" title="Appendix:Glossary of grammar">Appendix:Glossary of grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammar" title="Category:Grammar">Category:Grammar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://septicscompanion.com/dictionary/g.html#grammar">grammar</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://septicscompanion.com">The Septic's Companion: A British Slang Dictionary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manx">Manx</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Manx">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> grammar <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide]) <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">grammar</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/grammeydys#Manx" title="grammeydys">grammeydys</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/grammeydagh#Manx" title="grammeydagh">grammeydagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/neughrammeydoil#Manx" title="neughrammeydoil">neughrammeydoil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=grammar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mutation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-red" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84065867">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 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th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx_language#Initial_consonant_mutations" class="extiw" title="w:Manx language">Mutation</a> of grammar </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/lenition" title="lenition">lenition</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/eclipsis" title="eclipsis">eclipsis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>grammar</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ghrammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ghrammar (page does not exist)">ghrammar</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ngrammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ngrammar (page does not exist)">ngrammar</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience. </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grammar&oldid=83934898">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grammar&oldid=83934898</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*gerb%CA%B0-" title="Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-">English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle English">English terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:English terms derived from Old French">English terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Vulgar_Latin" title="Category:English terms derived from Vulgar Latin">English terms derived from Vulgar Latin</a></li><li><a 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computing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_English" title="Category:British English">British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_archaic_senses" title="Category:English terms with archaic senses">English terms with archaic senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Cellular_automata" title="Category:en:Cellular automata">en:Cellular automata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_verbs" title="Category:English verbs">English verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:English terms with obsolete senses">English terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_intransitive_verbs" title="Category:English intransitive verbs">English intransitive verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manx_lemmas" title="Category:Manx lemmas">Manx lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manx_nouns" title="Category:Manx nouns">Manx nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manx_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Manx masculine nouns">Manx masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:gv:Grammar" title="Category:gv:Grammar">gv:Grammar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_2_entries" title="Category:Pages with 2 entries">Pages with 2 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_verification_in_English_entries" title="Category:Requests for verification in English entries">Requests for verification in English entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotation_templates_to_be_cleaned" title="Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned">Quotation templates to be cleaned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with translation boxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Afrikaans_translations" title="Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations">Terms with Afrikaans translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Albanian translations">Terms with Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Amharic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Amharic translations">Terms with Amharic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Arabic translations">Terms with Arabic translations</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bengali_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bengali translations">Terms with Bengali translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bikol_Central_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bikol Central translations">Terms with Bikol Central translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Breton_translations" title="Category:Terms with Breton translations">Terms with Breton translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bulgarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations">Terms with Bulgarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Burmese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Burmese translations">Terms with Burmese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Carpathian_Rusyn_translations" title="Category:Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations">Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Catalan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Catalan translations">Terms with Catalan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cantonese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cantonese translations">Terms with Cantonese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dungan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dungan translations">Terms with Dungan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations">Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Eastern_Min_translations" title="Category:Terms with Eastern Min translations">Terms with Eastern Min translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hakka_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hakka translations">Terms with Hakka translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hokkien_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hokkien translations">Terms with Hokkien translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Wu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Wu translations">Terms with Wu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Chuvash_translations" title="Category:Terms with Chuvash translations">Terms with Chuvash translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Czech_translations" title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Galician_translations" title="Category:Terms with Galician translations">Terms with Galician translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Georgian translations">Terms with Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ancient_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations">Terms with Ancient Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greenlandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greenlandic translations">Terms with Greenlandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Gujarati_translations" title="Category:Terms with Gujarati translations">Terms with Gujarati translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hausa_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hausa translations">Terms with Hausa translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Fiji_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Fiji Hindi translations">Terms with Fiji Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Hunsrik" title="Category:Requests for translations into Hunsrik">Requests for translations into Hunsrik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Icelandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Icelandic translations">Terms with Icelandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ilocano_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ilocano translations">Terms with Ilocano translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ingrian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ingrian translations">Terms with Ingrian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Interlingua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Interlingua translations">Terms with Interlingua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kannada_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kannada translations">Terms with Kannada translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kazakh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kazakh translations">Terms with Kazakh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Khmer_translations" title="Category:Terms with Khmer translations">Terms with Khmer translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Central_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Central Kurdish translations">Terms with Central Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Northern_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations">Terms with Northern Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kyrgyz_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kyrgyz translations">Terms with Kyrgyz translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ladino_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ladino translations">Terms with Ladino translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lao_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lao translations">Terms with Lao translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Luxembourgish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Luxembourgish translations">Terms with Luxembourgish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malayalam_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malayalam translations">Terms with Malayalam translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maltese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maltese translations">Terms with Maltese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Manx_translations" title="Category:Terms with Manx translations">Terms with Manx translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maori_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maori translations">Terms with Maori translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Marathi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Marathi translations">Terms with Marathi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Middle_English_translations" title="Category:Terms with Middle English translations">Terms with Middle English translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mirandese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mirandese translations">Terms with Mirandese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mongolian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mongolian translations">Terms with Mongolian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Nepali_translations" title="Category:Terms with Nepali translations">Terms with Nepali translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Newar_translations" title="Category:Terms with Newar translations">Terms with Newar translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norman_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norman translations">Terms with Norman translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Northern_Sami_translations" title="Category:Terms with Northern Sami translations">Terms with Northern Sami translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations">Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_Nynorsk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations">Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Occitan translations">Terms with Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_English_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old English translations">Terms with Old English translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ossetian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ossetian translations">Terms with Ossetian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Pannonian_Rusyn_translations" title="Category:Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations">Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Pashto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Pashto translations">Terms with Pashto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Punjabi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Punjabi translations">Terms with Punjabi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Quechua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Quechua translations">Terms with Quechua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Rwanda-Rundi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations">Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Samogitian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Samogitian translations">Terms with Samogitian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sanskrit_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sanskrit translations">Terms with Sanskrit translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scottish_Gaelic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations">Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sinhalese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sinhalese translations">Terms with Sinhalese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swahili_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swahili translations">Terms with Swahili translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tagalog_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tagalog translations">Terms with Tagalog translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tajik_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tajik translations">Terms with Tajik translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tamil_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tamil translations">Terms with Tamil translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tatar_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tatar translations">Terms with Tatar translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Telugu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Telugu translations">Terms with Telugu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tibetan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tibetan translations">Terms with Tibetan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkmen_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkmen translations">Terms with Turkmen translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uyghur_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uyghur translations">Terms with Uyghur translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uzbek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uzbek translations">Terms with Uzbek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Volap%C3%BCk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Volapük translations">Terms with Volapük translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Yiddish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Yiddish translations">Terms with Yiddish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Zealandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Zealandic translations">Terms with Zealandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Zhuang_translations" title="Category:Terms with Zhuang translations">Terms with Zhuang translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin 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