CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nqo" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ - ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nqowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "߀\t߁\t߂\t߃\t߄\t߅\t߆\t߇\t߈\t߉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲","ߞߏ߲ߞߏߜߍ","ߕߙߊߓߊ","ߞߏ߲ߞߏߘߌ߬ߓߌ","ߘߓߊ߬ߕߊ","ߥߊ߬ߛߌ߬ߥߙߊ","ߞߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߐ","ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ","ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲","ߞߏ߲ߓߌߕߌ߮","ߣߍߣߍߓߊ","ߞߏߟߌ߲ߞߏߟߌ߲"],"wgRequestId":"6d4f50af-2dcc-4f5b-bf8a-d749ca6047bc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ","wgTitle":"ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ","wgCurRevisionId":11335,"wgRevisionId":11335,"wgArticleId":3044,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ","ߥߍߤߡߊߙ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ","ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߟߊߘߊ","ߤߟߏߞߏߛߕ","ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ","ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nqo","wgPageContentLanguage":"nqo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ","wgRelevantArticleId":3044,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nqo","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"nqo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7318","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ - ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nqo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ (nqo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nqo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nqo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߝߕߌ ߓߊߟߏ" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ rootpage-ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ߌ ߖߎߙߊ߲ ߞߣߐߘߐ ߘߐ߫</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߛߏ߲߯ߓߊߟߌ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߕߊ߯ ߓߐ߫ ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߐ߬ߛߌ߮ ߡߊ߬߸ ߌ ߘߌ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߡߎ߲߬ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߝߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬."><span>ߘߍ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߲߬ߘߊ߬ߓߊ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9B%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߝߊ߲߬ߝߘߊߞߘߐߟߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎ߬ߟߋ߲߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߊ ߟߎ߫ ߝߍ߬"><span>ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߬ ߞߍߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChanges" title="ߥߞߌ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߍߘߍ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Random" title="ߞߎ߲߬ߝߍ߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߏ߫ ߟߊߦߟߍ߬ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ߞߎ߲߬ߝߍ߬ ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ߞߎ߲߬ߠߞߊ߬ߟߌ߫ ߦߙߐ"><span>ߡߊ߬ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-nqo.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nqo.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ߢߌߣߌ߲ߠߌ߲</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫" aria-label="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ߢߌߣߌ߲ߠߌ߲</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo" class=""><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF+%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬" class=""><span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF+%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߬" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo"><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF+%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF+%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߓߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2:Introduction" aria-label="ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߊ߲߬"><span>ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:MyTalk" title="ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ IP ߛߊ߲߬ߓߊ߬ߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ߢߊߝߐߞߣߍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ߘߊߡߌߣߊ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ߕߐ߮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߕߐ߮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߁</span> <span>ߕߐ߮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߕߐ߮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ߊ߬_ߞߎ߲߭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߊ߬_ߞߎ߲߭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߂</span> <span>ߊ߬ ߞߎ߲߭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߊ߬_ߞߎ߲߭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ_ߟߎ߫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ_ߟߎ߫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߃</span> <span>ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ ߟߎ߫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ_ߟߎ߫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ߕߊ߯ ߞߎߡߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߘߐ߫. ߡߍ߲ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߕߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߁߅߅ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐ߫" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߊ߲ ߁߅߅ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland – ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nazi-Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Reich_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Deutsches Reich (1933–1945) – ߛߥߌߛߌ߬ ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsches Reich (1933–1945)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ߛߥߌߛߌ߬ ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%9A_%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ናዚ ጀርመን – ߊߡߑߤߊߙߌ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናዚ ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ߊߡߑߤߊߙߌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tercer Reich" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_%C3%9E%C4%93odscland" title="Nazi Þēodscland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nazi Þēodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni_ebi_Nazi" title="Jameni ebi Nazi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni ebi Nazi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا النازية – ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا النازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا النازية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا النازية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المانيا النازيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا النازيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi – ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña nazi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Лъабабилеб Рейх – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лъабабилеб Рейх" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Reyx" title="Üçüncü Reyx – ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü Reyx" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نازی آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نازی آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өсөнсө рейх – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өсөнсө рейх" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dridds_Reich" title="Dridds Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dridds Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trets_Reichs" title="Trets Reichs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Trets Reichs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nasi" title="Jerman Nasi – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jerman Nasi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Трэці рэйх – ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэці рэйх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нацысцкая Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацысцкая Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1933_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Германска империя (1933 – 1945) – ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска империя (1933 – 1945)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="নাৎসি জার্মানি – ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাৎসি জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_Reich" title="Trede Reich – ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede Reich" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka – ߓߐߛߑߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacistička Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ߓߐߛߑߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацис Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нацис Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich – ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercer Reich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Nazi Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nazi Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="КхоалгӀа рейх – ߗߋߗߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КхоалгӀа рейх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ߗߋߗߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ئەڵمانیای نازی – ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیای نازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Nacistické Německo – ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nacistické Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацизмлă Германи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нацизмлă Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen_Nats%C3%AFaidd" title="Yr Almaen Natsïaidd – ߜ߭ߟߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen Natsïaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߟߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Tyskland" title="Nazi-Tyskland – ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nazi-Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS-Staat" title="NS-Staat – ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NS-Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ναζιστική Γερμανία – ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναζιστική Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Germanio" title="Nazia Germanio – ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nazia Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania_nazi" title="Alemania nazi – ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania nazi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_riik" title="Kolmas riik – ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmas riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha – ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Reicha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آلمان نازی – ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان نازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsi-Saksa" title="Natsi-Saksa – ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natsi-Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_Riik" title="Kolmas Riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kolmas Riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasit%C3%BDskland" title="Nasitýskland – ߝߋߙߏߞߊ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nasitýskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ߝߋߙߏߞߊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich – ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième Reich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisk_Rik_1933_bit_1945" title="Sjiisk Rik 1933 bit 1945 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjiisk Rik 1933 bit 1945" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazy-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Nazy-Dútslân – ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߝߙߌߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nazy-Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߝߙߌߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearm%C3%A1in_na_Naitsithe" title="Gearmáin na Naitsithe – ߌߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearmáin na Naitsithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ߌߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt_N%C3%A0sach" title="A' Ghearmailt Nàsach – ߋߞߐߛߌ߬ ߖ߭ߋߏߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt Nàsach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ߋߞߐߛߌ߬ ߖ߭ߋߏߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi – ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña nazi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a_n%C3%A1si" title="Alemáña nási – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña nási" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan_Natseeagh" title="Yn Ghermaan Natseeagh – ߡߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan Natseeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Tet-koet" title="Nazi Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nazi Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמניה הנאצית – ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה הנאצית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाज़ी जर्मनी – ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाज़ी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich – ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći Reich" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetiszocialista_N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Nemzetiszocialista Németország – ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetiszocialista Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նացիստական Գերմանիա – ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նացիստական Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Nazi" title="Germania Nazi – ߍ߲ߕߍߙߑߟߌ߲ߜ߭ߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania Nazi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߕߍߙߑߟߌ߲ߜ߭ߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_nga_Alemania" title="Nazi nga Alemania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nazi nga Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacional-Socialista_Germania" title="Nacional-Socialista Germania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacional-Socialista Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þriðja ríkið – ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja ríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista – ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania nazista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ナチス・ドイツ – ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナチス・ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მესამე რაიხი – ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე რაიხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_naatozo_%C5%8Bg%CA%8A" title="Reich naatozo ŋgʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Reich naatozo ŋgʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистік Германия – ߞߖ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нацистік Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ߞߖ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី – ߞߑߡߍߙߑߞߊ߲" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ߞߑߡߍߙߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="나치 독일 – ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나치 독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%87%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Ючюнчю рейх – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ючюнчю рейх" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanyaya_Naz%C3%AE" title="Almanyaya Nazî – ߞߎߙߑߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanyaya Nazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ߞߎߙߑߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коймӧд Немечмуса Империя – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Коймӧд Немечмуса Империя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn_Nazi" title="Almayn Nazi – ߞߐߙߑߣߌߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn Nazi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ߞߐߙߑߣߌߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацисттик Германия – ߞߌߙߑߞߌߖ߭ߑߞߊ߲" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нацисттик Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ߞߌߙߑߞߌߖ߭ߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazistica" title="Germania nazistica – ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania nazistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itscht_R%C3%A4ich_vun_1933_bis_1945" title="Däitscht Räich vun 1933 bis 1945 – ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitscht Räich vun 1933 bis 1945" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Пудлагьай рейх – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пудлагьай рейх" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland_Nazi" title="Deutxland Nazi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland Nazi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duutsjlandj" title="Nazi-Duutsjlandj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nazi-Duutsjlandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania nazista" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terz_Reich" title="Terz Reich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Terz Reich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ນາຊີເຢຍລະມັນ – ߟߊߏߞߊ߲" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນາຊີເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ߟߊߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%8Diasis_Reichas" title="Trečiasis Reichas – ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trečiasis Reichas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1ais_reihs" title="Trešais reihs – ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešais reihs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%85" title="Трет Рајх – ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трет Рајх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="നാസി ജർമ്മനി – ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാസി ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нацист Герман – ߡߐ߲ߜ߭ߐߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нацист Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ߡߐ߲ߜ߭ߐߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯅꯥꯓꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – ߡߊߣߌߔߎߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯓꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߣߌߔߎߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाझी जर्मनी – ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाझी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha_Nazi" title="Almanha Nazi – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha Nazi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="နာဇီဂျာမနီ – ߓߙߌߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာဇီဂျာမနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ߓߙߌߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نازی آلمان – ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نازی آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Nazi-Düütschland – ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯-ߓߊߛߑߞߊ߲" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nazi-Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯-ߓߊߛߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duutslaand" title="Nazi-Duutslaand – ߤߏߟߊ߲ߘߌ߬ ߓߊߛߊߞߑߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nazi-Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ߤߏߟߊ߲ߘߌ߬ ߓߊߛߊߞߑߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाजी जर्मनी – ߣߋߔߌߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाजी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ߣߋߔߌߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाजी जर्मनी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाजी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland – ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nazi-Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tredje_riket" title="Det tredje riket – ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߢߙߐߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tredje riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߢߙߐߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945) – ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germania" title="Nazi Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nazi Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresen_Reich" title="Tresen Reich – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresen Reich" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsi-Germuanii" title="Natsi-Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Natsi-Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Æртыккаг Рейх – ߏߛߍߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æртыккаг Рейх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ߏߛߍߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਾਜ਼ੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ – ߔߍ߲ߖߊߓߌߞߊ߲" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਜ਼ੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ߔߍ߲ߖߊߓߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Tres_Reich" title="Di Tres Reich – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Di Tres Reich" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Reich_von_1933_bis_1945" title="Deutsches Reich von 1933 bis 1945 – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutsches Reich von 1933 bis 1945" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Jirmanii" title="Nazi Jirmanii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nazi Jirmanii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza – ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III Rzesza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna_nasista" title="Almagna nasista – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna nasista" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نازی جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نازی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نازي جرمني – ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نازي جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista – ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha Nazista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Nazist%C4%83" title="Germania Nazistă – ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania Nazistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистская Германия – ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нацистская Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Націстічне Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Націстічне Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Үһүс рейх – ߌߦߊߞߎߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үһүс рейх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ߌߦߊߞߎߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia_nazista" title="Germània nazista – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània nazista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نازي جرمني – ߛߌ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نازي جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ߛߌ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacistička Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_Nemecko" title="Nacistické Nemecko – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nacistické Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretji_rajh" title="Tretji rajh – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretji rajh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania_naziste" title="Gjermania naziste – ߊߟߑߓߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania naziste" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߓߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нацистичка Њемачка – ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нацистичка Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Nazi-Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nazi-Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman_Nazi" title="Jérman Nazi – ߛߎ߲ߘߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ߛߎ߲ߘߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland – ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nazityskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Tatu" title="Dola la Tatu – ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Tatu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Rajch" title="III Rajch – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="III Rajch" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி – ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="นาซีเยอรมนี – ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาซีเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyang_Nazi" title="Alemanyang Nazi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanyang Nazi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası – ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nazi Almanyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өченче рейх – ߕߊߕߊߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өченче рейх" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߕߊߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Третій Рейх – ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третій Рейх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نازی جرمنی – ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نازی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchinchi_reyx" title="Uchinchi reyx – ߎߖ߭ߑߓߋߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uchinchi reyx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ߎߖ߭ߑߓߋߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia_nazista" title="Zermània nazista – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània nazista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_X%C3%A3" title="Đức Quốc Xã – ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức Quốc Xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Almand" title="Reich Almand – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Reich Almand" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya_Nazi" title="Alemanya Nazi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya Nazi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="纳粹德国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳粹德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მასუმა რაიხი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მასუმა რაიხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="נאצי דייטשלאנד – ߦߘߌߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאצי דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ߦߘߌߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC_Nazi" title="Jẹ́mánì Nazi – ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì Nazi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國 – ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="納粹德國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志第三帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德意志第三帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Tek-kok" title="Nazi Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nazi Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國 – ߞߊ߲ߕߏߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納粹德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ߞߊ߲ߕߏߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ߞߊ߲ߣߌߢߐ߲߯ߕߍ߫ ߛߘߌߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="wbc-editpage">ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ߕߐ߯ߛߓߍ ߞߣߍ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐߜߍ߫ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8D:%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߊ߲߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߝߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߒߞߏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߟߌ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=history" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߟߢߊ߬ߟߌ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߞߍߟߌ ߟߎ߬ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=history"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߡߊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:WhatLinksHere/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߥߞߌ ߞߐߜߍ ߓߍ߯ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߢߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChangesLinked/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" rel="nofollow" title="ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߬ߓߊ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߜߋ߲߬ߞߘߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nqo" title="ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߦߟߍ߬ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊߦߟߍ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:SpecialPages" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߛߙߍߘߍ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&oldid=11335" title="ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߬ ߓߟߏߕߍ߰ߓߊߟߌ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߟߢߊ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐ߫."><span>ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߬ ߓߟߏߕߍ߰ߓߊߟߌ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=info" title="ߞߌ߬ߓߊ߬ߙߏ߬ߦߊ߬ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊ߬."><span>ߞߐߜߍ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎߟߋ߲</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CiteThisPage&page=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&id=11335&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊߞߏߝߐߟߌ ߞߍߢߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎߟߋ߲"><span>ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߟߊߞߏߝߐ߫</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DF%258A%25DF%259F%25DF%258F%25DF%25A1%25DF%258A%25DF%25B2%25DF%2598%25DF%258E%25DF%25AF_%25DF%25A3%25DF%258A%25DF%259B%25DF%258C"><span>URL ߛߌߟߊߛߎߘߎ߲ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DF%258A%25DF%259F%25DF%258F%25DF%25A1%25DF%258A%25DF%25B2%25DF%2598%25DF%258E%25DF%25AF_%25DF%25A3%25DF%258A%25DF%259B%25DF%258C"><span>QR ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߟߌ/ߟߊߝߏߦߟߌ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF+%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C"><span>ߞߊ߬ߝߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ߊ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߞߎ߲߬ PDF ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&printable=yes" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߦߌߟߡߊ߫ ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߕߊ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ߦߌߟߡߊ ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߕߊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߐ߬ߛߌ߰ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Third_Reich" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7318" title="ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߫ ߜߋ߲߬ߞߘߎ߬ߕߊ ߓߟߏߡߟߊ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߏ߲ߘߏ ߝߌ߬ߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ߞߎߡߘߊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߫ [[:ߞߙߊߞߏ:SITENAMEP]] ߟߊ߫</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="nqo" dir="rtl"><div class="infobox" style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ</div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߘߏ߫</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">ߟߊߝߟߐߕߎߡߊ</th><td><span><span>߁߅ ߕߙߊߓߊ 1933</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P571" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߊ߫ ߢߍߘߊ</th><td><span><span>German Reich</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1269" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߕߐ߮߸ ߛߌ߲ߡߌ߲ߞߊ߲ ߘߐ߫</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Deutsches Reich</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1559" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ ߕߐ߮</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Deutsches Reich</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1448" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߕߐ߮ ߓߊߖߎ</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Deutsches Reich</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1705" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߕߐ߯ ߛߎߘߎ߲</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Deutschland</span></span>, <span><span lang="pl">Niemcy</span></span>, <span><span lang="ru">Германия</span></span>, <span><span lang="be-tarask">Нямеччына</span></span>, <span><span lang="sr">Немачка</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1813" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߘߐ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߫</th><td><span><span>ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲">ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲</a></span>, <span>Battle of Aachen</span>, <span>Battle of Cecina</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1344" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߟߌ߬ ߞߊ߲</th><td><span><span>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P37" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߎ߲߬ߘߐ߲ߞߟߌ</th><td><span><span>Das Lied der Deutschen</span>, <span>Horst-Wessel-Lied</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P85" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߎ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߘߐ ߞߣߐ ߘߐ</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1451" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߜߙߋ</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬">ߋߙߐߔߎ߬</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P30" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫</th><td><span><span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P17" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߎߓߋߘߊ</th><td><span><span>ߓߍߙߑߟߍ߲߫</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P36" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Located in the present-day administrative territorial entity</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯</a></span>, <span>ߏߕߙߌߛ߭</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ">ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P3842" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߛߌ߰ߝߏ߲</th><td><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Map/0/52.511111111111/13.379722222222/nqo" data-lat="52.511111111111" data-lon="13.379722222222" data-overlays="["_62ef94aa08a75ab729617fe52ce28642c3c3e29a"]">߅߂°߃߀′߄߀″N ߁߃°߂߂′߄߇″E</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P625" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Basic form of government</th><td><span><span>dictatorship</span>, <span>semi-presidential system</span>, <span>one-party dictatorship</span>, <span>ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P122" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮</th><td><span><span>Paul von Hindenburg</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%90%DF%9F%DF%9D_%DF%A4%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%99" title="ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ">ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ</a></span>, <span>Karl Dönitz</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P35" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߥߛߊ߬ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬</th><td><span><span>Reichstag</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P194" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߡߍ߲ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫</th><td><span><span>Axis Powers</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P463" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߛߣߐ߬ߡߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߦߊ</th><td><span><span>ߣߊߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲ߞߋ</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1142" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Currency</th><td><span><span>Reichsmark</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P38" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߊ߬ ߣߘߐ߬ߓߌߟߊ</th><td><span><span>American occupation zone in Germany</span>, <span>British occupation zone in Germany</span>, <span>French occupation zone in Germany</span>, <span>Soviet occupation zone of Germany</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1366" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߣߘߐߓߌߟߊ</th><td><span><span>ߥߋߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</span>, <span>Federal State of Austria</span>, <span>Free City of Danzig</span>, <span>Interwar Lithuania</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P1365" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߞߊ߲</th><td><span><span>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P2936" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dissolved, abolished or demolished date</th><td><span><span>߂߃ ߘߓߊ߬ߕߊ 1945</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P576" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߖߏ߲߬ߖߏ߲</th><td><span><span>flag of Nazi Germany</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P163" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Coat of arms</th><td><span><span>Reichsadler of the Nazi Germany</span>, <span>Reichsadler</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P237" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߡߊ</th><td><span><span>secular state</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P3075" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߦߌߟߡߊ</th><td><span><span>Category:Maps of Nazi Germany</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318#P7867" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-lat="52.511111111111" data-lon="13.379722222222" data-overlays="["_7bb78ca910b563f024e18385357557ba69226849"]" href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Map/0/52.511111111111/13.379722222222/nqo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,52.511111111111,13.379722222222,300x300.png?lang=nqo&domain=nqo.wikipedia.org&title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&revid=11335&groups=_7bb78ca910b563f024e18385357557ba69226849" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,52.511111111111,13.379722222222,300x300@2x.png?lang=nqo&domain=nqo.wikipedia.org&title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&revid=11335&groups=_7bb78ca910b563f024e18385357557ba69226849 2x" alt="ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ" /></a></div> <p><b>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ</b> (ߡߊߟߐ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߴߊ߬ ߢߊ߫ ߓߘߍ ߡߊ߬ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߊ߬ ߁߉߃߃ ߡߊ߬ ߝߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߁߉߄߃ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߞߐ߫ <i>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ</i> ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߊ߬ ߁߉߄߃ ߡߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߁߉߄߅ ߟߊ߫) ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯</a> ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߁߉߃߃ ߣߌ߫ ߁߉߄߅ ߟߎ߫ ߕߍ߫߸ <a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%90%DF%9F%DF%9D_%DF%A4%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%99" title="ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ">ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ</a> ߣߌ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߟߎ߬ ߣߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߸ ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߖߊ߯ߟߌߞߊߦߊߟߌ ߘߌ߫. ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߙߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߊ߮ ߞߘߐ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߞߙߎߞߙߍߦߟߊ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊߟߌߦߊ߫ ߘߐ߫߸ ߝߊߦߌߘߊ߫ ߘߐ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߞߏ ߟߎ߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߓߊ ߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߓߟߏ߫. ߙߍߌߛߌ߬ ߛߓߊߣߊ߲ ߞߘߐ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߟߊ߬ ߛߓߊߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߓߊߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߡߊߜߎ߫ ߟߴߏ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߴߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%90%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%93%DF%9B%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߐߡߎ߲߬ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߓߛߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߐߡߎ߲߬ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߓߛߍ</a> (߈߀߀ – ߁߈߀߀) ߣߘߐ߬ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߟߌ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ</a> (߁߈߇߁ – ߁߉߁߈). ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߟߎ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ hi ߞߴߊ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߛߊ߲߭ ߥߊ߮ ߓߍߓߊ߯ߦߊ ߞߍ߫ ߙߍߌߛߌ߬ߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߥߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߓߊ߫ ߁߉߄߅ ߘߓߊ߬ߕߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߛߊ߲߬ ߁߂ ߘߐߙߐ߲߫ ߓߍߓߊ߯ߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A2%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮</a> ߠߎ߬ ߞߍߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߛߐ߲߬ ߞߊ߬ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߘߊ߬ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲">ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲</a> ߞߎ߲߬ߝߊ߰ ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>߁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>߁߉߃߃ ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲ ߃߀ ߡߊ߬߸ ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߕߐ߯ߦߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9B%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%99%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߛߊ߲ߛߋߟߐߙߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߛߊ߲ߛߋߟߐߙߌ</a> ߘߌ߫߸ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߞߊ߬ߣߌ߲߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%99_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</a> ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F_%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%A4%DF%8C%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%90%DF%99%DF%9C%DF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߔߏߟ ߝ߭ߐ߲߫ ߤߌߘߍ߲ߓߐߙߜ߭ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߔߏߟ ߝ߭ߐ߲߫ ߤߌߘߍ߲ߓߐߙߜ߭</a>߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߘߌ߫. ߁߉߃߃ ߕߙߊߓߊ ߂߃ ߟߊ߫߸ ߖߡߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ ߕߎ߲߬ ߡߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߡߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ߬ ߟߊߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߣߐ߫ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%AD%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9C%DF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߍߌߛ߭ߑߕߊߜ߭ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߍߌߛ߭ߑߕߊߜ߭</a> ߛߋ߲߬ ߡߊ߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߊ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ</a> ߞߊ߬ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߎ߫ ߓߍ߯ ߡߊߓߐ߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߘߐ߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߝߍ߬ߖߛߐ ߡߊ߬. ߤߌ߲ߘߍ߲ߓߐߙߜ߭ ߛߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߃߄ ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ ߂ ߡߊ߬߸ ߏ߬ ߞߍ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߏ߬ ߖߊ߬ߛߏ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߖߊ߯ߟߌߞߊߦߟߊ (ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߏ ߓߍ߯ ߟߊߕߊ߯ߡߊ ߡߐ߱ ߞߋߟߋ߲ ߤߊߞߟߌ ߟߊ߫) ߘߝߊߣߍ߲ ߘߌ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AF%DF%98%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߘߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߘߊ</a> ߛߓߍߘߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߊ߲ߛߋߟߐߙߌߦߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߛߴߊ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߟߏ߫. ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߞߊ߲ߘߌ ߘߏ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߃߄ ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ ߁߉ ߡߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯</a> ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ (ߛߐߟ ߝߎߙߍߙ) ߘߌ߫. ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߓߍ߯ ߓߏߟߏ߲ߓߐ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߡߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߯ߛߊ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ (ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ߬) ߛߊ߲ߘߐߕߊ ߘߌ߫.  ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߘߏ߲߬ߖߟߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊߢߐ߲߯ߦߊ ߝߊ߬ߘߌ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߌ߫߸ ߝߏ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ ߘߟߊߘߍ߰ߣߍ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߍ߬ߘߏ߲ ߞߊ߲߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߢߍ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ ߠߊ߫. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%93%DF%9F%DF%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߊ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߊ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ</a> ߕߍߡߟߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߟߎ߬ ߛߋ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲߫</a> ߓߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߯ߕߐߦߊ (ߓߊ߯ߙߊߒߕߊ߲ߧߊ߫) ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊߛߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ ߡߎ߬ߛߞߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲߫ ߢߣߊߓߊ߬ߛߊ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߞߊ߬ ߡߎ߬ߛߞߊ߬ߟߌ ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫߸ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߲ ߞߊ߬ ߜߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߘߐ߬ ߡߙߊ߬ߡߊ߬ߝߋ߲߫ ߠߊ߬ߘߊ߲߫ ߘߍ߰ߜߍ ߢߍߥߟߊ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%A4%DF%8D%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%97%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߤߍߡߊߗߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߤߍߡߊߗߌ</a> (ߛߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ) ߛߏ߯ߙߏ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߐ߬ߛߌ߮ ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߟߌ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊߕߘߍ߬ߕߍ߫ ߏ߬ߕߏߓߊߤߑߣߍ߲߫ (ߝߏ߲߬ߘߏ \ ߛߌߟߓߊ «Autoroute») ߡߊ߬. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2_%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AF%DF%9F%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߓߊߛߌ߯ߟߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߓߊߛߌ߯ߟߌ</a> ߞߊ߬ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߲ ߠߊ߫ ߛߘߊߡߦߊ ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬. </p><p>ߛߌߦߊߥߟߏߡߊ߸ ߣߊߖ߭ߌߦߊ ߟߊߝߌ߬ߛߊ߬ߦߊ (ߊߟߏߡߊ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊ ߟߊ߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߕߋ߬ߦߊ)߸ ߞߍߙߍ߲ߞߍߙߍ߲ߦߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%9C%DF%8F%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%A2%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߊߡߍߟߊߜߏߦߊߢߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߊߡߍߟߊߜߏߦߊߢߍ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A4%DF%8E%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ</a> «jews»)߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߲ ߡߙߌߘߐ ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ߘߐߕߊ ߢߣߊߡߊ ߘߌ߫. ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8D%DF%99%DF%91%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ</a> ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߛߌߦߊ ߛߊ߲ߘߐߕߊ ߣߴߊ߬ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߕߋ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߊߙߌߦߍ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%AB-%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߌ߲ߘߌ߫-ߋߙߐߔߎߞߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߌ߲ߘߌ߫-ߋߙߐߔߎߞߊ</a>) ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߛߌߦߊ߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߕߋ ߘߌ߫. ߛߌߦߊ߫ ߥߟߏߡߊ ߟߐ߭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A4%DF%8E%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߎߡߊߣߌ߲߫ ߡߌߙߌ߲ߘߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߎߡߊߣߌ߲߫ ߡߌߙߌ߲ߘߌ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߡߵߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߬ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߕߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߓߟߏ߫. ߟߊ߬ߡߙߊ߬ߟߌ߫ ߘߊ߰ ߝߟߐ ߟߎ߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߁߉߃߃ ߕߙߊߓߊ ߟߊ߫. ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߟߎ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߠߊߓߌߟߊߟߌ (libérale) ߡߊ߬߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߍ߬ߟߐ߲߬ߘߐ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߘߍ߬ߟߐ߲߬ߘߐ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ</a> ߟߎ߫߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9D%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߞߊ߲߬ߞߋ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߞߊ߲߬ߞߋ</a> ߟߎ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߞߏߢߐ߲߮ ߠߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߜߏ ߟߎ߫ ߟߊߥߛߎ߫ ߘߊ߫߸ ߟߊߝߋߝߋ߫ ߘߊ߫߸ ߥߟߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߝߊ߰. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߋߕߌߦߍ߲߫ ߓߊߕߏߓߏ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߙߋߕߌߦߍ߲߫ ߓߊߕߏߓߏ߲</a> ߠߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߡߙߊߞߊ߲ ߜߏߡߊ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߢߍ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߜߍ߬ߘߍ߲߬ ߘߊ߫߸ ߢߍߡߐ߮ ߣߌ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߰ (leaders) ߛߘߍߡߊ߲߫ ߠߎ߫ ߝߊ߲߭ ߠߊߥߛߎ߫ ߘߊ߫. ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲ ߟߥߊߢߊ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߛߌߦߊߞߏ ߝߊ߬ߘߌ ߘߐ߫߸ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ ߡߌߘߢߊ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߘߊ߲ߘߊߟߌ ߟߎ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߗߋߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߢߍ߫. ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߗߋߘߊ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߥߊ߯ߕߌ߫ ߟߊߝߢߐߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐߘߏ߲߬ ߘߊ߫. ߘߐ߬ߝߢߐ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߫ ߞߎ߲ߝߊ߲ߓߐߟߌ ߟߎ߬ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߊ߫ ߥߍ߲ߖߍ (ߟߊߛߍߥߊ\ߟߊߕߏߟߏ߲) ߢߍߥߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߌߟߊ ߝߍ߬߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%81%DF%89%DF%83%DF%86_%DF%9B%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AB_%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%94%DF%9E%DF%8C_%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߁߉߃߆ ߛߡߊ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߏߟߊ߲ߔߞߌ ߕߏߟߏ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">߁߉߃߆ ߛߡߊ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߏߟߊ߲ߔߞߌ ߕߏߟߏ߲</a> ߠߋ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߟߊ߫. ߛߘߊߟߊߟߌ ߞߏߕߌ߯ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%96%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%90%DF%8B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߖߏߛߍߝ ߜ߭ߐߋߓߍߟ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߖߏߛߍߝ ߜ߭ߐߋߓߍߟ</a> ߞߊ߬. ߛߘߊߟߊߟߌ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߖߏߛߍߝ ߜ߭ߐߋߓߍߟ ߞߊ߬ ߖߌ߬ߦߊ߬ߝߟߍ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߢߊ߫ ߘߝߊߣߍ߲ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߬ߘߍ߰ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߟߎ߬ ߞߍ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߟߊ߫ ߟߊ߬ߛߌ߬ߣߐ߰ߟߌ߫ ߓߋߟߋ߲ߠߊ ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߛߋ߫ ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ ߤߊ߲ߞߟߌߣߊ߲ ߡߊ߬. ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߎ߬ߛߊ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߞߏ ߟߎ߬ ߢߊߦߌߘߊߟߌ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߞߎ߬ߛߊ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߞߏ ߟߎ߬ ߖߙߎߡߎ߲߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߛߘߊߟߊ߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߘߏ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߜߏߦߊ߫. </p><p>߁߉߃߀ ߞߐ߯ߟߊߝߊ߲ ߝߍ߬߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߓߋ߬ߒߞߊ߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߘߎ߯ߞߟߏ߫ ߡߞߊߣߌ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬߸ ߞߊ߬ ߡߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߓߊ߰ߟߌ ߞߍ߫ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߛߐ߲߬ ߡߊ߫ ߞߴߏ߬ ߡߊ߬. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%99%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߊ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߊ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘ</a> ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߟߌ ߞߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߘߏ߲߬ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߘߐ߫ ߁߉߃߅ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߣߊ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߞߊ߬ ߞߟߍ߬ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߊߌߣߌߟߊ߲ߘ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߊߌߣߌߟߊ߲ߘ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߋߣߊߣߌ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߋߣߊߣߌ߲߫</a>) ߁߉߃߆ ߟߊ߫߸ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߫ ߕߎ߲߬ ߠߊߓߐ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߦߋ߲߬ ߡߍ߲ ߘߐ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߝߟߐߡߊ">ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߝߟߐߡߊ</a> ߞߐ ߘߐ߫. ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9B%DF%9B%DF%AD%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊ߲ߛߛ߭ߑߟߎߛ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊ߲ߛߛ߭ߑߟߎߛ</a> ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߏߕߙߌߛ߭ ߟߊ߫ ߁߉߃߈ ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߎߘߍߕߌߟߊ߲ߘ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߎߘߍߕߌߟߊ߲ߘ</a> (ߛߎߘߍߕ) ߡߞߊߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%97%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߗߍߞߌߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߗߍߞߌߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌ߫</a> ߟߴߊ߬ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲ ߠߊ߫. ߁߉߃߉ ߕߙߊߓߊ ߟߊ߫߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌ߫</a> ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊߥߊ߲߬ߞߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߛߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߰ ߞߊߝߏ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%A4%DF%8D%DF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߏߤߍߡ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߏߤߍߡ</a> ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߡߏߙߊߝ߭ߌߦߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߡߏߙߊߝ߭ߌߦߊ߫</a> ߟߎ߫ ߟߊߞߊ߲ߘߊߟߌ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%97%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߗߍߞߌ߫ ߘߎ߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߗߍߞߌ߫ ߘߎ߮</a> ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߊ߮ ߞߘߐ߫. ߏ߬ ߞߐ߫ ߥߛߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%8F%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߌߕߌߏߣߌ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߌߕߌߏߣߌ߫</a> ߘߐߜߍ߬ߘߍ߲߬ ߞߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%B0%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߡߊߡߍߟ ߘߎ߰ߞߟߏ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߡߊߡߍߟ ߘߎ߰ߞߟߏ</a> ߟߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߡߊ߬. ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8D%DF%92%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A_%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߍߒߞߊ߲ߠߌ߲ߓߊߟߌߦߊ ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߍߒߞߊ߲ߠߌ߲ߓߊߟߌߦߊ ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ</a> ߞߟߊ߬ߣߐ߬ߦߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8F%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8B_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߏߝ߭ߌߦߋ ߘߍ߭ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߏߝ߭ߌߦߋ ߘߍ߭</a> ߝߍ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߓߊ߲ ߞߊ߬ ߓߋ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ">ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ</a> ߞߊ߲߫ ߁߉߃߉ ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲ ߁߭ ߡߊ߬߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲">ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲</a> ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬">ߋߙߐߔߎ߬</a> ߞߣߐ߫. ߁߉߄߂ ߕߐ߭ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߴߊ߬ ߢߌ߲߭ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߟߐ߬ߟߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߟߐ߬ߟߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ</a> ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ߟߎ ߟߋ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߓߊ ߣߴ<a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮">ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮</a> ߟߎ߬ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߙߍߌߛ߭ߌߛߑߞߐߡߌ߬ߛߊߙߌ߬ߦߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߛߓߍߘߊ ߞߕߐߙߐ߲ߘߓߐ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߙߊ ߟߊߛߋ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߌ߲߬ߞߌߙߊ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߊ߲߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߲ ߠߊߓߏ߬ߙߌ߫ ߔߏߟߊ߲ߘ ߕߐ߬ߕߏߣߍ߲ ߞߊ߲߫. ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߟߋ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߦߙߐ߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߣߍ߲ ߣߴߊ߬ ߢߌ߲߭ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%90%DF%AC_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߐ߬ߓߐ߬ ߝߟߐ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߐ߬ߓߐ߬ ߝߟߐ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߛߏߘߏ߲ߜߊ߫ ߟߊ߫. </p><p>ߛߌߟߛߊߟߌ߸ ߞߊ߬ ߖߊ߬ߡߊ ߓߏ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߡߐ߱ ߟߎ߬ ߟߐ߬ߟߌ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߘߊߡߊ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߘߊߡߊ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫</a> ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߲ ߠߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ ߞߍߕߊ ߞߙߐ߬ߛߌ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߞߵߊ߬ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߁߉߃߉ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߥߊ߯ ߗߡߍ߬ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߝߊ߰ ߘߊ߫ (ߡߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ ߟߊ߫) ߘߊ߲ߘߊߛߏ ߥߟߊ߫ ߟߘߊ߬ߙߏ߬ߟߌ߫ ߦߙߐ (asylums/asile) ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߤߊߞߟߌ ߥߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߟߊ ߛߋߞߏߒߕߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%94%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߍߌ߲ߛߊߕߖ߭ߜ߭ߑߙߎߔߍ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߍߌ߲ߛߊߕߖ߭ߜ߭ߑߙߎߔߍ߲߫</a> (Einsatzgruppen) ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߡߎߣߎ߲ (paramilitary/paramilitaires) ߡߐ߰ߝߊ߰ ߛߘߍ (ߣߌߕߊߡߟߍߞߊ) ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮</a> ߟߎ߬ ߝߍ߬ ߘߎ߰ߞߟߏ߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ (Jews/Juive) ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ ߛߌߟߊߛߊ߬ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߛߌߟߛߊ (Holocaust) ߡߊ߲߬ߕߙߐ߬ߓߊ߰ߕߐ߬ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߫. ߁߉߄߁ ߞߐߝߍ߬߸ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߟߊߥߛߎ߫ ߘߊ߫߸ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߤߊ߲߯ ߞߊ߬ ߛߊ߭ ߥߟߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߓߏ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ ߟߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%98%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AF%DF%9F%DF%8C_%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߟߊߘߍ߯ߟߌ ߘߊ߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߘߟߊߘߍ߯ߟߌ ߘߊ߮</a> ߥߟߊ߫ ߛߌߟߜߊߣߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߞߣߐ߫. ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߌߟߛߊߟߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߌߟߛߊߟߌ</a> ߏ߬ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A4%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߤߟߏߞߏߛߕ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߤߟߏߞߏߛߕ</a> ߕߐ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߞߘߐ ߦߋ߫ ߛߌߟߛߊߟߌ ߘߌ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߛߌߟߜߊߣߊ߲ ߠߎ߬. </p><p>ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߓߋ߬ߒߞߊ߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߊߥߟߌ߬ ߛߏߝ߭ߌߦߋ ߘߍ߭ ߞߊ߲ߡߊ߬ ߁߉߄߁ ߠߊ߫ ߏ߬ ߛߎߘߊ߲ߣߍ߲߸ ߛߏߝ߭ߌߦߋ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߬ߞߎߣߎ߲ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲</a> ߘߏ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߘߐ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߍߌߡߊߙ</a> (Wehrmacht) ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߗߌߙߏ߲ߠߌ߲ ߛߊߓߎ ߘߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%90_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ</a> ߘߐ߫ ߁߉߄߃ ߟߊ߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߕߎ߲߬ߕߎ߲߫ ߁߉߄߄ ߕߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߁߉߃߉ ߢߝߍߟߊ ߓߐߕߏ߲ ߠߊ߫. ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%90%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߊ߲ߡߊ߫ ߘߐߝߏߘߏ߲ߠߌ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߊ߲ߡߊ߫ ߘߐߝߏߘߏ߲ߠߌ߲</a> ߘߍ߰ߜߍ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߁߉߄߄ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߏ߬ߣߵߏ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߍ߬ߘߍ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߓߟߐ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ߫ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߐߛߊߦߌ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߬ ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ ߘߐ߫. ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮ ߠߎ߬ ߓߊ߲ ߞߐ ߘߐ߫ ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߓߏ߰ߛߌ߬ ߟߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߛߏߝ߭ߌߦߋ ߘߍ߭ ߓߟߏ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮ ߕߐ߭ ߟߎ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߓߟߏ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߘߐ߫߸ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߡߎ߰ߡߍ ߓߋ߬ (ߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬) ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߄߅ ߘߓߊ߬ߕߊ ߈ ߡߊ߬. ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߞߵߊ߬ ߓߊ߲߬ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ ߞߏ ߡߊ߬ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߓߐ߬ߣߐ ߟߊߟߐ߬ ߞߏ ߡߊ߬߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏߝߋ߲ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߎ߫ ߘߐߕߌߢߍ ߛߊߓߎ ߣߌ߫ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߝߊ߰ߓߊ߰ߕߐ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߘߊߕߎ߲߯ ߞߊߙߏ ߟߊ߫. ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߟߊ߬ߥߛߊ߬ߕߌ߮ ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮ ߠߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߓߐ߫ ߞߊ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߣߊߛߌ߫ ߝߊߘߌ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߣߊߛߌ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߓߊߟߏߓߊ߯ߕߐ ߟߎ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8D_%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߘߐ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߞߏ߬ߕߍ߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߘߐ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߞߏ߬ߕߍ߮</a> ߞߏߛߐ߲߬ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߥߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A3%DF%8E%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%99_%DF%9E%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%98%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߣߎߙߊ߲ߓߍߙ ߞߕߌߘߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߣߎߙߊ߲ߓߍߙ ߞߕߌߘߊ </a>ߘߐ߫. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߕߐ߮"><span id=".DF.95.DF.90.DF.AE"></span>ߕߐ߮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߕߐ߮ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߕߐ߮"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߥߊ߯ߕߌ߫ ߟߡߊ ߏ߬ ߡߊߟߐ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߒߞߏ ߘߐ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߤߊߡߊ߲ߕߍ߫ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߛߓߊߣߊ߲ (ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ ߘߐ߫: Allemagne Nasi ߤߊߡߊ߲߫ Troisième Reich; ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌߟߋ: Nazi Germany ߥߟߊ߫ Third Reich)߸ ߡߍ߲ ߘߐ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߓߛߌ߬ߞߌ߬ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%A5%DF%8A%DF%AE_%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߥߊ߮ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߊ߲߬ ߥߊ߮ ߙߍߌߛ߭</a> (Tausendjähriges Reich) ߘߌ߫. ߡߍ߲ ߝߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߐ߯ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%9B%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߣߊߛߌ߫ ߛߘߊߟߊߟߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߣߊߛߌ߫ ߛߘߊߟߊߟߌ</a> ߘߌ߫ <b>ߘߑߙߊߌߕߌߛ ߙߍߌߛ߭</b> (Drittes Reich) ߘߌ߫ ߝߐߟߌ ߘߐ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ <b>ߘߊߛ ߘߑߙߊߌߕߌߛ ߙߍߌߛ߭</b> ߘߌ߫ ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߫߸ ߁߉߂߃ ߞߊ߬ߝߊ ߘߏ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߛߓߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8E%DF%99_%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%93%DF%91%DF%99%DF%90%DF%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߙߑߕߎߙ ߡߏߋߟߊ߫ ߝ߭ߊ߲߫ ߘߍ߲߫ ߓߑߙߐߞ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߙߑߕߎߙ ߡߏߋߟߊ߫ ߝ߭ߊ߲߫ ߘߍ߲߫ ߓߑߙߐߞ</a> ߓߟߏ߫. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%90%DF%AD%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%93%DF%9B%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߐ߭ߡߎ߲߬ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߓߛߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߐ߭ߡߎ߲߬ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߓߛߍ</a> (߉߆߂-߁߈߀߆) ߦߴߏ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߝߟߐߡߊ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ</a> (߁߈߇߁–߁߉߁߈) ߞߍ߫ ߙߍߌߛ߭ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߊ߬_ߞߎ߲߭"><span id=".DF.8A.DF.AC_.DF.9E.DF.8E.DF.B2.DF.AD"></span>ߊ߬ ߞߎ߲߭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߊ߬ ߞߎ߲߭ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߊ߬ ߞߎ߲߭"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8F:%DF%A4%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%99_%DF%A6%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߊߞߏ:ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߦߟߍ߬ߟߌ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߙߊߞߏ:ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ ߦߟߍ߬ߟߌ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߊ߫</a> ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߡߊߟߐ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%99_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</a> ߕߐ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߁߉߁߉ ߣߌ߫ ߁߉߃߃ ߟߎ߫ ߕߍ߯ߟߊ ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߞߋ ߕߟߊߒߕߍ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߞߊ߬ ߝߙߋߞߋ߫ ߛߘߍߡߊ߲߫ ߠߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬߸ ߦߏ߫ ߘߐ߬ߖߏ߰ߙߏ߬ߟߌ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ (ߞߊ߬ ߥߏߘߌ ߝߏߝߏߦߊ߫)߸ <a href="/wiki/%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C" title="ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ">ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ</a> ߘߐ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߊߡߌ߲ (ߦߏ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߌߣߌ߲ ߣߌ߫ ߣߎߡߊ߲ ߞߊ߬ߡߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߊߡߌ߲ «ߕߐ߲ߕߌߢߍ»)߸ ߘߊߘߐߡߌߘߊߞߎ߲ߧߊ ߕߍߓߊ߯ߦߊ <a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߝߟߐߡߊ">ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߝߟߐߡߊ</a> ߟߊ߬ߥߛߊ߬ߕߌ߮ ߢߌ߲߬ߢߐ߲߮߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߝߘߊߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߟߏߘߏ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߓߟߏ ߛߊ߯ߛߊ߯ߟߌ߫ ߕߎ߲߰ߣߍ߲߬ߢߐ߲߰ߠߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߗߌߙߏ߲ߠߌ߲ ߠߎ߬. ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߜߍ߬ߙߍ߲߬ߘߍ߬ߟߌ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߝߟߐߡߊ ߓߊ߲߫ ߕߎߡߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞߎ߲߭ ߘߏ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߕߌߢߍߟߌߣߐ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߓߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߛߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߘߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߜߌߟߌ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߟߊ߫ ߘߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%81%DF%89%DF%81%DF%89_%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8D%DF%99%DF%91%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%A6_%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߁߉߁߉ ߝ߭ߍߙߑߛߊߦ ߓߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">߁߉߁߉ ߝ߭ߍߙߑߛߊߦ ߓߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲</a> ߓߟߏ߫. ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߞߵߊ߬ ߗߋ ߓߍ߲߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%8F%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߏߘߌ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߏߘߌ߫</a> ߟߊߘߊ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߖߎ߬ߟߎ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߊ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ ߕߌߢߍߟߌߣߐ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߓߍ߲߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߣߐ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߞߐߝߟߌ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%96%DF%8F%DF%B0%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߊ߬ߖߏ߰ߙߏ߬ߟߌ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߊ߬ߖߏ߰ߙߏ߬ߟߌ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲</a> ߣߌ߫ ߛߐ߲߬ߞߐ ߟߎ߬ ߝߋߝߋ ߡߊ߬߸ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲">ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲</a> ߥߊ߬ߦߊ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߞߏ ߝߛߏ߬ߝߛߊ ߟߎ߫. ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߞߢߊ߬ߣߍ߲ ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߏ߬ ߛߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߁߉߂߃ ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲ ߠߊ߫߸ <a href="/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫">ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫</a> ߞߟߍ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߌ߲߬ߞߌ߬ߙߊ߬ ߝߊ߲ߓߏ߲ߡߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A4%DF%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߎߤߙ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߎߤߙ</a> ߝߍ߬ߟߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߍ ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ ߘߊ߫ ߘߛߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߘߐ߫. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%99%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ ߘߍ߬ߟߞߊ߬ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ ߘߍ߬ߟߞߊ߬ ߞߙߎߞߊ</a> (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche <i>Arbeiterpart), ߡߍ߲ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߕߐ߮ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ</a> ߥߟߊ߫ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ ߘߌ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߊߘߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߂߀ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߊ߬ߟߋ ߦߋ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ (<b>DAP</b>) ߕߐ߮ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߣߘߐ߬ߓߌߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߛߏ߯ߙߏ ߛߊ߲߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߏ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߘߏ߲߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߞߌߣߌ߲ ߓߟߏ ߞߐߘߊ߲ (ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲) ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߘߊ߲ߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߞߊ߬ ߥߍߌߡߊߙ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߘߐߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߝ߭ߍߙߑߛߊߦ ߓߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲ ߛߙߊߕߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬ߞߌ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%9C%DF%8F%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%A2%DF%8D%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߊ߯ߡߍߟߊߜߏߦߊߢߍ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߊ߯ߡߍߟߊߜߏߦߊߢߍ߫</a> (ߗ߭ߎߌߝ) ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%91%DF%9B%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9E_%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%9C%DF%8F%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%92%DF%A7%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߏߟߑߛ߭ߋߝ߭ߌߞ ߟߊߜߏߦߊߒߧߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߏߟߑߛ߭ߋߝ߭ߌߞ ߟߊߜߏߦߊߒߧߍ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫. ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߟߌ ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ߠߞߊ߫ ߜߍߟߍ߲ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߌߓߍ߲ߛߑߕߙߏߔ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߌߓߍ߲ߛߑߕߙߏߔ</a> (ߢߣߊߡߦߊ߫ ߞߣߍ) ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߞߏ ߟߎ߬ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲߫ ߡߌߙߌ߲ߘߌ ߟߎ߬ ߢߍ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯</a> ߝߊ߬ߛߏ ߘߍ߬ߘߊ ߛߏ߯ߙߏ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߓߌ߲ߓߌ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߛߌߦߊߞߏ ߡߊ߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߛߌߦߊ߫ ߛߌߟߛߊ ߣߌ߫ ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߟߎ߬ ߝߊ߰ߟߌ ߟߊ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲߬ߧߊ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߦߊ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߟߎ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߕߐ߫ ߦߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߓߟߏ߫. ߣߊߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߣߌ߫ ߟߐ߲ߣߌ߲ߦߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߞߎߘߦߊߟߌ ߢߊߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߓߌ߲ߓߌ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%90%DF%9F%DF%91%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%9B%DF%AD_%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%B0%DF%9D%DF%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߝ߭ߐߟߑߞߌߛߛ߭ ߕߏ߰ߝߏ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߝ߭ߐߟߑߞߌߛߛ߭ ߕߏ߰ߝߏ</a> (<b>Völkisch movement</b>) ߡߊ߬. ߞߙߎߞߊ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߍߙߍ߲ߞߍߙߍ߲ߦߟߊ߫ ߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%A3%DF%8E%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߡߎߣߎ߲</a> ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߑߕߐߙߑߡߊߓߑߟߋߌߟߐ߲ߜ߭ (SA; Storm<b> Detachment</b>), ߥߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%98%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߙߌ߬ߞߌ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߘߙߌ߬ߞߌ߬</a> ߛߟߏߟߏ ߟߎ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߘߐ߬ߞߏ߬ߦߊ">ߘߐ߬ߞߏ</a> ߕߐ߲ߕߌߢߍ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߋߟߋ߲ ߠߥߊ߫ ߢߍ߫߸ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߫ ߞߏߢߐ߲߮ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߟߊ߬ߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߛߊ߬ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߓߊ߰ ߟߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߛߌߟߊ ߞߊ߲߬߸ ߊ߬ ߜߋ߲ߜߋ߲߫ ߖߥߌߛߌ (ߦߊ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ) ߟߎ߬. ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߞߌߣߌ߲ߓߟߏ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߞߙߎ߫ ߖߊ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߣߍ߲ (ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲) ߠߎ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߝ߭ߊߙߌߦߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߝ߭ߊߙߌߦߊ߫</a> ߟߋ߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߜߊ߲ߞߎ߲ߠߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%AD_%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A_%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%A4%DF%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߜ߭ߎߛߑߕߊߝ߭ ߙߌߕߊ ߝ߭ߐ߲߫ ߞߊߤߙ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߜ߭ߎߛߑߕߊߝ߭ ߙߌߕߊ ߝ߭ߐ߲߫ ߞߊߤߙ</a> ߟߊ߫ ߞߌߣߌ߲ߓߟߏ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߞߐߓߌߟߊߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫. </i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲">ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲</a> ߠߊ߫ ߟߘߊ߬ߙߏ߬ߟߌ߫ ߛߎ߯ߝߍ ߓߋ߬ߣߍ߲ ߞߏ߲ߓߌߕߌ߮ ߂߄ ߠߊ߫߸ ߁߉߂߉ ߟߊ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߐߝߟߌ ߡߍ߲ ߛߋ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߥߊ߬ߥߎߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯. ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ ߟߎ߫ ߜߍ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߗߋߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߘߊߞߘߐ߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9C%DF%8D%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߜߍߓߏ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߜߍߓߏ߲߫</a> ߦߙߌߞߊ ߟߎ߫ ߥߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߓߊ߫. <a href="/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%90%DF%9F%DF%9D_%DF%A4%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%99" title="ߊߘߐߟߝ ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ">ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ</a> ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߓߟߏߘߐߓߍ߲߬ ߢߍߛߐߘߐ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊ߬ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߞߐߡߊߓߌ߲ߓߌ߲ߠߌ߲ ߠߊ߫ ߢߍߛߐߘߐ߲ ߡߊ߬. ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߬ߤߘߌ ߕߊ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ ߢߍ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߘߊߘߐߓߍ߲ ߣߌ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߞߏ ߟߊ߫. ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߌߟߊ߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߬ ߠߎ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߖߌ߰ߦߊ ߟߊ߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߣߊߛߌ ߘߐ߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߘߐ߫ ߞߴߊ߬ ߛߋߞߏߦߊ ߦߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߖߊ߬ߡߊߙߌ ߟߊߛߊ߬ߦߌ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߖߌ߰ߡߊ߬ߝߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߖߌ߰ߟߊ߬ߝߐߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߴߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߬ߕߍ ߡߊ߬ߟߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬. ߁߉߃߂ ߞߙߎߝߊ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߟߌ ߞߐߝߍ߬߸ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%8C%DF%97%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9C%DF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߙߍߌߗߌߛߑߕߊߜ߭ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߙߍߌߗߌߛߑߕߊߜ߭</a>߸ ߓߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ߦߌߟߊ߫ ߂߃߀ ߟߋ߬ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߡߍ߲ %߃߇.߄ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߘߊ߫ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߟߌ ߘߐ߫. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ_ߟߎ߫"><span id=".DF.A6.DF.9F.DF.8C.DF.A1.DF.8A.DF.9B.DF.99.DF.8B_.DF.9F.DF.8E.DF.AB"></span>ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ ߟߎ߫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߦߟߌߡߊߛߙߋ ߟߎ߫"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ߞߎߡߘߊ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߟߊߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌߟߋ ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ߊ߬ ߟߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߫ ߦߊ߲߬ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ&oldid=11335">https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯_ߣߊߛߌ&oldid=11335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Categories" title="ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲:Categories">ߦߌߟߡߊ ߟߎ߬</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ">ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%A5%DF%8D%DF%A4%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%99_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߥߍߤߡߊߙ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ">ߥߍߤߡߊߙ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8B_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߟߊߘߊ">ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߟߊߘߊ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%A4%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߤߟߏߞߏߛߕ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߤߟߏߞߏߛߕ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%90_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ">ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߟߊߘߊ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%A6%DF%8B%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%9C%DF%8D_%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2_%DF%A0%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫">ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߟߊߓߊ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߇:߃߁ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߁ ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ ߂߀߂߃ ߡߊ߬.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ߛߓߍߟߌ ߦߋ߫ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߟߌ߬ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߞߴߦߋ߲߬. ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߐߜߍ߫ ߓߊ߫ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ">ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߙߊߕߌ</a> ߝߊߙߊ߲ߝߊ߯ߛߌ߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߫.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߓߘߍߓߘߍߟߌ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC">ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߏ ߡߊ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9D%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A">ߖߊ߬ߛߙߋ߬ߡߊ߬ߟߊ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ߟߊ߬ߥߙߎ߬ߞߌ߬ߓߊ߮ ߟߎ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nqo.wikipedia.org">ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߛߎ߬ߓߐ ߟߎ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ߞߎߞߌߦߋ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ߬ߦߊ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nqo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲ ߦߋߗߏ߯</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fp8vw","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_7bb78ca910b563f024e18385357557ba69226849":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[13.379722222222222,52.51111111111111],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#224422","title":"ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߖ߭ߌ","marker-symbol":"marker"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.155","walltime":"0.401","ppvisitednodes":{"value":257,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18041,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1614,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 349.732 1 -total"," 99.15% 346.760 1 ߞߙߊߞߏ:Databox"," 0.35% 1.212 1 ߞߙߊߞߏ:ߤߌߕߑߟߍߙ_ߦߟߍ߬ߟߌ_ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ_ߟߊ߫"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.101","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1784746,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8d7444bdb-fpdk8","timestamp":"20241121031329","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u07ca\u07df\u07cf\u07e1\u07ca\u07f2\u07d8\u07ce\u07ef \u07e3\u07ca\u07db\u07cc","url":"https:\/\/nqo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7318","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7318","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-11-22T22:49:31Z","dateModified":"2023-08-01T17:31:02Z","headline":"\u07ca\u07df\u07cf\u07e1\u07ca\u07f2\u07d8\u07ce\u07ef \u07e1\u07d9\u07ca\u07ec \u07d8\u07ca\u07eb \u07de\u07d9\u07ce\u07de\u07ca\u07eb \u07e3\u07ca\u07d6\u07ed\u07cc \u07d3\u07df\u07cf\u07eb \u07e5\u07ca\u07ef\u07d5\u07cc \u07e1\u07cd\u07f2 \u07e0\u07ca\u07eb \u07de\u07f5\u07ca\u07ec \u07d5\u07ca\u07ec \u07c1\u07c9\u07c3\u07c3 \u07e1\u07ca\u07ec \u07de\u07f5\u07ca\u07ec \u07db\u07cc\u07f0 \u07c1\u07c9\u07c4\u07c5 \u07df\u07ca\u07eb"}</script> </body> </html>