CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and </title> <meta name="keywords" content="Animal husbandry"> <meta name="description" content="Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Developing World, Wang Futao*.. "/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Longdom Publishing S.L"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Advances in dairy Research"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Developing World"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wang Futao"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2024"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="12"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.35248/2329-888X.24.12.675"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2329-888X"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/09/25"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare--for-a-developing-world.pdf"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="NomPTP94YozsgvD3NEFpNqUfY88e0TU0L64zNzZTpd0" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="longdom" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" hreflang="en-us" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html", "logo": "https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" } </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link href="/assets/css/longdom.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.7.0/animate.min.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" />   <link href="/assets/css/ionicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/author.css" /> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/img/favicon.png" type="image/gif" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css" />   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LE7WH45F9C"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LE7WH45F9C'); </script> <meta property="og:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Longdom" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.longdom.org/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@org_longdom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" />  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage( theURL, winName, features ) { window.open( theURL, winName, features ); } </script> </head> <body> <header>  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm deva541"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Longdom Publishing S.L"> <img src="/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" alt="" height="25"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Home">Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journals</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Journals"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/journals-by-title.html" title="A-Z Journals">A-Z Journals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Browse By Subject">Browse By Subject</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Guidelines & Policies </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Guidelines"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-policies.html" title="Editorial Policies">Editorial Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" title="Online Submission">Online Submission</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/instructions-to-authors.html" title="Instructions to Authors">Instructions to Authors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/policies.html" title="Policies">Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/publication-ethics.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/reviewers.html" title="Reviewers">Reviewers</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advertising.html" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/conferences.html" title="Conferences">Conferences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/contact-us.html" title="Contact us">Contact us</a> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <section class="bg-info py-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/headers/advances-in-dairy-research-logo.svg" alt="Advances in dairy Research" width="105" height="105" class="img-fluid mx-auto"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8"> <h1 class="text-left text-white border-light-blue-200-before font-size-7">Advances in dairy Research<br><small class="float-right font-size-5">Open Access</small></h1> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <p class="lead">ISSN: 2329-888X</p>  <div id="feedback" class="card card-body p-1 font-size-2 shadow-sm z-index-1"> <div class="reach-us-animated"></div> <p class="card-text"><img src="/assets/img/whatsapp.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2"> +44 1300 500008</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <nav id="sticky-navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary py-0"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research.html" title="Journal Home">Journal Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="EditorialPanel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Editorial Panel <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/editor-in-chief.html" title="Editor-in-Chief">Editor-in-Chief</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/editorial-board.html" title="Editorial Board">Editorial Board</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " title="Instructions for Authors" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#">Instructions for Authors <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Instructions for Authors">Instructions for Authors</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/submit-manuscript.html" title="Submit Manuscript">Submit Manuscript</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/aim-and-scope.html" title="Aims and Scope">Aims and Scope</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/inpress.html" title="Articles in process">Articles in process</a>  <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/archive.html" title="Archive">Archive</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="SpecialIssues" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Special Issues <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="SpecialIssues"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/guidelines.html" title="Guidelines">Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Upcoming Special Issues">Upcoming Special Issues</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/contact.html" title="Contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <section class="py-4 content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <aside class="col-12 col-sm-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research-online-visitors-readers-20.html" class="btn btn-warning btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 25+ Million Readerbase</a>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fmodern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Longdom"/>  <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Developing World&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fmodern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fmodern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fmodern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Developing World&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fmodern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> </nav>  </div> </div>     <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-cU5BggAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 2299</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-cU5BggAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Advances in dairy Research received 2299 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/citation-images/advances-in-dairy-research-citation.PNG" alt="Citation" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/26803/advances-in-dairy-research/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Advances in dairy Research peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/26803/advances-in-dairy-research/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/publon-images/advances-in-dairy-research-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header pr-0">Indexed In</h6> <div class="list-group list-group-flush overflow-view"> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Keys </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos IF </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA) </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> RefSeek </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Hamdard University </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> EBSCO A-Z </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> SWB online catalog </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Publons </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar </div> </div> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/indexing.html" title="Click here"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">View More »</span></a></p> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Useful Links</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/covid-19-peer-reviewed-journals-articles-special-issues.html" title="Click Here">Covid-19 Journal Articles Issues</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/aim-and-scope.html" title="Click Here">Aim and Scope</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/peer-review-process.html" title="Click Here">Peer Review Process</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/other-comments.html" title="Click Here">Other Comments</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/advertising.html" title="Click Here">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/citations.html" title="Click Here">Citations Report</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/indexing.html" title="Click Here">Indexing and Archiving</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/archive.html" title="Click Here">Table of Contents</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/advances-dairy-research.html" title="Click Here">Submit Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-tracking/" title="Click Here">Track Your Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here">Funded Work</a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3" style="margin-top:10px"> <h6 class="card-header">Share This Page</h6> <div class="card-body"> <nav class="nav social-icons social-icons-sm"> <a class="nav-link bg-facebook white" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-twitter white" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Twitter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-linkedin white" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkdin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-googleplus white" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Share with Google+"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-pinterest white" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Pintrest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-blogger white" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare-for-a-developing-world-1099789.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Recommended Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/nutrition-food-sciences.html" title="Click Here">Food Sciences Journal</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/poultry-fisheries-wildlife-sciences.html" title="Click Here">Poultry Journal</a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-dairy-research/advertising.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/tower-banner.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /> <span class="p_abo cu_roundchip"> <span> <h5><span>25+</span> Million Website Visitors</h5> </span> </span> </a> </div>    <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Journal Flyer</h6> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flyers/Advances-in-Dairy-Research-flyer.jpg" alt="Advances in dairy Research" class="img-fluid"/> </div>   <div class="sidebar pt-20 pl-10 mt-xs-0" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/Dairy_Research" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by Dairy_Research</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Open Access Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0 scroll_mang"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="Click Here">Agri and Aquaculture</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Biochemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="Click Here">Business & Management</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Chemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Clinical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" title="Click Here">Engineering</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="Click Here">Food & Nutrition</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="Click Here">General Science</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Genetics & Molecular Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Immunology & Microbiology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Medical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Neuroscience & Psychology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click Here">Nursing & Health Care</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9 full-text"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <p class="text-muted mb-0"> Short Communication - (2024)Volume 12, Issue 3 </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 text-right custom-column"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare--for-a-developing-world.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> View PDF</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/modern-animal-husbandry-managing-innovation-sustainability-and-welfare--for-a-developing-world.pdf&aid=1099789" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-download"></i> Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <h2 class="font-size-7 mt-2">Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Developing World</h2> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/wang-futao-73876' title='Wang Futao' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Wang Futao</a><sup><a href='#Wang_Futao'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> <a id="Wang_Futao"></a> <strong><sup>*</sup>Correspondence:</strong> Wang Futao, Department of Dairy Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA, <strong>Email:</strong> <i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true' title='simon99@gmail.com'></i> <p><a href="#ai"><strong>Author info »</strong></a></p> <h4>Description</h4> <p>Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture that focuses on the breeding and care of livestock. It plays a important role in food production, economic stability, and the sustainability of farming practices. As the global population continues to rise, the demand for animal products increases, making effective animal husbandry practices more important than ever. Livestock provides a significant portion of the world's food supply [<a href="#1" title="1">1</a>]. This includes meat, milk, eggs, and other products. In many cultures, animal protein is a primary source of nutrition. The livestock sector contributes substantially to the economy. It provides livelihoods for millions of farmers, contributes to national GDPs, and plays a key role in trade. In many societies, animals hold cultural significance and are integral to traditional practices and ceremonies. Proper animal husbandry can promote environmental sustainability [<a href="#2" title="2">2</a>-<a href="#4" title="4">4</a>]. Well-managed livestock can enhance soil <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fertility-3065.html'>fertility</a> through manure, control weeds, and contribute to biodiversity. Selective breeding is essential for improving livestock quality. Farmers choose animals with desirable traits such as disease resistance, growth rate, and reproductive performance to produce the next generation [<a href="#5" title="5">5</a>]. Genetic advancements, including <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/artificial-insemination-53075.html'>artificial insemination</a> and genetic testing, have further enhanced breeding programs. Proper <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/nutrition-17014.html'>nutrition</a> is vital for the health and productivity of livestock. Animals require a balanced diet that includes proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Nutritional needs vary by <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/species-5796.html'>species</a> and life stage, so farmers must tailor their feeding strategies accordingly. Preventive healthcare is crucial in animal husbandry. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential for maintaining livestock health [<a href="#6" title="6">6</a>-<a href="#8" title="8">8</a>]. Early detection and treatment of diseases can prevent widespread outbreaks and economic losses. Providing suitable housing and environmental conditions is key to animal welfare. Shelters should protect animals from extreme weather and provide adequate space for movement. Proper ventilation, bedding, and <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/sanitation-10834.html'>sanitation</a> are also important to minimize stress and disease [<a href="#9" title="9">9</a>]. Animal welfare has gained increasing attention in recent years. Practices that prioritize the well-being of animals, such as humane handling and appropriate living conditions, are critical for ethical farming. Consumers are increasingly demanding products sourced from farms that adhere to high welfare standards. Climate change impacts livestock production through extreme weather events, changing feed availability, and increased disease prevalence. Adaptation strategies, such as improved breeding for resilience and sustainable grazing practices, are necessary. Animal diseases can have devastating effects on livestock populations. The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a significant challenge. Implementing biosecurity measures and promoting vaccination programs are vital to control disease spread. As global populations grow, the competition for land and water resources increases. Sustainable practices, such as rotational grazing and integrated crop-livestock systems, can help mitigate resource scarcity [<a href="#10" title="10">10</a>]. Fluctuating market prices for livestock products can impact farmers' income and sustainability. Diversification of products and markets, along with cooperative farming models, can provide stability and resilience. Technology is transforming animal husbandry. Precision livestock farming uses data and sensors to monitor animal health, behavior, and productivity [<a href="#11" title="11">11</a>]. This allows for more efficient resource use and targeted interventions. The rise of alternative protein sources, such as plant-based proteins and lab-grown meat, presents both challenges and opportunities for traditional animal husbandry. Farmers may need to adapt to changing consumer preferences while maintaining the integrity of their practices [<a href="#12" title="12">12</a>].</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p> Animal husbandry remains a vital component of global agriculture, providing food, economic stability, and cultural significance. By adopting sustainable practices, leveraging technology, and prioritizing animal welfare, the industry can meet the challenges of the future. As we move forward, a balanced approach that respects both the needs of livestock and the demands of consumers will be essential for the continued success of animal husbandry.</p> <h4>References</h4> <ol> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='1'><a name="1" id='1'></a>Wang W, Duan F, Wang Y, Ruan Q, An CB. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305440324001055">Integration of animal husbandry and millet agriculture in Bronze Age East-central Eurasia revealed by faunal stable isotopes at the Jirentai Goukou site, Xinjiang</a>. J Archaeol Sci. 2024;170:106037. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2024.106037">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Integration+of+animal+husbandry+and+millet+agriculture+in+Bronze+Age+East-central+Eurasia+revealed+by+faunal+stable+isotopes+at+the+Jirentai+Goukou+site%2C+Xinjiang&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>]</p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='2'><a name="2" id='2'></a>Du R, He T, Khan A, Zhao M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969724026366">Carbon emissions changes of animal husbandry in China: Trends, attributions, and solutions: A spatial shift-share analysis</a>. Sci Total Environ. 2024 ;929:172490. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172490">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Carbon+emissions+changes+of+animal+husbandry+in+China%3A+Trends%2C+attributions%2C+and+solutions%3A+A+spatial+shift-share+analysis&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38663598/">PubMed</a>]</p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='3'><a name="3" id='3'></a>Dai L, Li X, Zhang D, Li Z. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352226724000163">Domestic pig husbandry strategy during the Shuangdun Culture period (ca. 7300–6800 BP) from the stable isotopic perspective: A case study of the Yuhuicun site in Anhui Province, China</a>. J Archaeol Res. 2024;38:100515. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2024.100515">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Domestic+pig+husbandry+strategy+during+the+Shuangdun+Culture+period+%28ca.+7300%E2%80%936800+BP%29+from+the+stable+isotopic+perspective%3A+A+case+study+of+the+Yuhuicun+site+in+Anhui+Province%2C+China&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='4'><a name="4" id='4'></a>Lucas ME, Hemsworth LM, Butler KL, Morrison RS, Tilbrook AJ, Marchant JN, et al. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175173112400096X">Early human contact and housing for pigs–part 2: resilience to routine husbandry practices</a>. animal. 2024;18(6):101165. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2024.101165">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Early+human+contact+and+housing+for+pigs%E2%80%93part+2%3A+resilience+to+routine+husbandry+practices&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38776694/">PubMed</a>]</p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='5'><a name="5" id='5'></a>Zeitler-Feicht MH, Hartmann E, Erhard MH, Baumgartner M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159124000844">Which affiliative behaviour can be used as a valid, reliable and feasible indicator of positive welfare in horse husbandry?</a>. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2024:106236. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2024.106236">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Which+affiliative+behaviour+can+be+used+as+a+valid%2C+reliable+and+feasible+indicator+of+positive+welfare+in+horse+husbandry%3F&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='6'><a name="6" id='6'></a>Muluneh B, Taye M, Dessie T, Wondim DS, Kebede D, Tenagne A, et al. <a href="https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)12125-1">Selection criteria and husbandry practices of indigenous chicken producers in Northwest Ethiopia</a>. Heliyon. 2024;10(16). <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36094">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Selection+criteria+and+husbandry+practices+of+indigenous+chicken+producers+in+Northwest+Ethiopia&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39224286/">PubMed</a>]</p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='7'><a name="7" id='7'></a>Přibylová L, Součková M, Kolářová MF, Vydrová HV, Chaloupková H. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159123003155">Does a stronger bond with pet rabbits equate to better husbandry conditions for them?</a>. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2024;270:106143. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106143">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Does+a+stronger+bond+with+pet+rabbits+equate+to+better+husbandry+conditions+for+them%3F&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='8'><a name="8" id='8'></a>Nhat PM, Armstrong CW, Bråthen KA, Tuomi M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479724024435">Controlling the <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/stock-6023.html'>stock</a> or the habitat–The crisis of native invasive encroachment in the grazing land of Norwegian reindeer husbandry</a>. J Environ Manage. 2024;370:122457. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122457">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Controlling+the+stock+or+the+habitat%E2%80%93The+crisis+of+native+invasive+encroachment+in+the+grazing+land+of+Norwegian+reindeer+husbandry&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260285/">PubMed</a>]</p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='9'><a name="9" id='9'></a>Schneidewind S, Lesch R, Heizmann V, Windschnurer I. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1558787824000510">Exploring pet rat care: a comprehensive survey of husbandry, health, behavior, and the associations between caretaker attitudes, attachment, and husbandry practices</a>. J Vet Behav. 2024. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2024.06.009">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Exploring+pet+rat+care%3A+a+comprehensive+survey+of+husbandry%2C+health%2C+behavior%2C+and+the+associations+between+caretaker+attitudes%2C+attachment%2C+and+husbandry+practices&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='10'><a name="10" id='10'></a>Álvarez MJC, Lopez PA, Mignucci A, Oliveira AR, Soares F, Saraiva JL, et al. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424003442">Environmental enrichment reduces the effects of husbandry stressors in gilthead seabream broodstock</a>. Aquac. Rep. 2024 ;37:102256. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102256">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Environmental+enrichment+reduces+the+effects+of+husbandry+stressors+in+gilthead+seabream+broodstock&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='11'><a name="11" id='11'></a>Eguiluz MA, Albert RM, Vergès JM, Kadowaki S. <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024QuInt.683....1A/abstract">Shepherds and animal husbandry, origins, and development: New theoretical and methodological approaches</a>. Quaternary International. 2024;683:1-3. <p>[<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2024QuInt.683....1A/doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2024.02.009">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Shepherds+and+animal+husbandry%2C+origins%2C+and+development%3A+New+theoretical+and+methodological+approaches&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </p> </li> <li id='Reference_Title_Link' value='12'><a name="12" id='12'></a>Detry C, Álvarez MB, Mora FJ. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618224001514https:/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618224001514">The animal remains from Calle Almendralejo nr. 41 (Mérida, Spain): A contribution to our understanding of animal husbandry in the capital of Roman Lusitania</a>. Quat Int. 2024. <p>[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2024.05.004">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+animal+remains+from+Calle+Almendralejo+nr.+41+%28M%C3%A9rida%2C+Spain%29%3A+A+contribution+to+our+understanding+of+animal+husbandry+in+the+capital+of+Roman+Lusitania&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>]</p> </li> </ol>   <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body px-3 pb-0"> <h4 class="font-size-4"><a id="ai"></a>Author Info</h4> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/wang-futao-73876' title='Wang Futao' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Wang Futao</a><sup><a href='#Wang_Futao'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> Department of Dairy Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA<br> <div> </div> <p><strong>Citation:</strong> Futao W (2024). Modern Animal Husbandry: Managing Innovation, Sustainability and Welfare for a Develop ing World. J Adv Dairy Res.12:675.</p> <p> <strong>Received: </strong>26-Aug-2024, Manuscript No. ADR-24-34765; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>28-Aug-2024, Pre QC No. ADR-24-34765 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed: </strong>11-Sep-2024, QC No. ADR-24-34765; <strong>Revised: </strong>18-Sep-2024, Manuscript No. ADR-24-34765 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 25-Sep-2024 , DOI: 10.35248/2329-888X.24.12.675</p> <p><strong>Copyright: </strong>漏 2024 Futao W. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="Click here">Authors, Reviewers & Editors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Contact Longdom</h4> <p>Longdom Group SA<br> Avenue Roger Vandendriessche,<br> 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium<br> Phone: +442038085340 <br><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:info@longdom.org" class="white" title="Click here">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Connect</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i> Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i> Linkedin</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i> Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i> Instagram</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>Copyright © 2025 <a href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Click here" class="white">Longdom Publishing</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script defer src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>   <script defer src="https://unpkg.com/feather-icons"></script> <script> feather.replace() </script>  <script defer src="/assets/js/scroll-to-top.js"></script>  <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url: "https://www.longdom.org/author-names.php?chars=", minChars: 3, }); </script> <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script> <script> // Scrollbar var Scrollbar = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Scrollbar Linear var handleScrollbarLinear = function() { $(".scrollbar").mCustomScrollbar({ theme: "minimal-dark" }); } return { init: function() { handleScrollbarLinear(); // initial setup for scrollbar linear } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { Scrollbar.init(); }); /*========================== Stikcy Navbar ============================*/ window.onscroll = function() { myFunction() }; var navbar = document.getElementById("sticky-navbar"); var sticky = navbar.offsetTop; function myFunction() { if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) { navbar.classList.add("sticky") } else { navbar.classList.remove("sticky"); } } /*========================== Bootstrap Popover ============================*/ $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script>  <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.malihu.PageScroll2id.min.js"></script> <script> (function($){ $(window).on("load",function(){ $("a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']").mPageScroll2id(); }); })(jQuery); </script>  <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('.match-height').matchHeight({ byRow: true, property: 'height', target: null, }); }); </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/grids.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { $('.equal-height').responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script>  <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> $('.selectpicker').selectpicker(); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var filecount = 1; $('.filerowclass').each(function(){ var countattr = $(this).attr('countattr'); if(filecount == countattr){ var countlink = $('#rowfile'+countattr+ ' .filelinkclass').length; if(countlink == 0){ $('#rowfile'+countattr).remove(); } } filecount++; }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#wait").hide(); $("#jkeyword").keyup(function() { $("#wait").show(); //values of sending variables var jkeyword=$("#jkeyword").val(); var dataString = { 'jkeyword':jkeyword }; $.ajax ({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.longdom.org/journal-search.php", data: dataString, cache: false, success: function(html) { $("#jresult").html(html); $("#wait").hide(); } }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=53128419;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script> </body> </html>