CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html lang="en-US" class="no-js">  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>pulsesecure Archives | Volexity</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Volexity"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Volexity"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How Memory Forensics Revealed Exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Vulnerabilities"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In a recent series of blog posts related to two zero-day vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN, Volexity shared details of active in-the-wild exploitation; provided an update on how exploitation had gone worldwide; and reported observations of how malware and modifications to the built-in Integrity Checker Tool were used to evade detection. A critical piece of Volexity’s initial investigation involved collecting and analyzing a memory sample. As noted in the first blog post of the three-part series (emphasis added): “…Volexity analyzed one of the collected memory samples and uncovered the exploit chain used by the attacker. Volexity discovered two different zero-day exploits which were being chained together to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). Through forensic analysis of the memory sample, Volexity was able to recreate two proof-of-concept exploits that allowed full unauthenticated command execution on the ICS VPN appliance.” Collect & Analyze Memory ASAP Volexity regularly prioritizes memory forensics […]"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Volexity-How-Memory-Forensics-Revealed-Exploitation-of-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-VPN-Zero-Day-Vulnerabilities.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#12BEF0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Volexity-How-Memory-Forensics-Revealed-Exploitation-of-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-VPN-Zero-Day-Vulnerabilities-300x157.png" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WRSX85NK29"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WRSX85NK29'); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="pulsesecure Archives" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Volexity" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Volexity-Logo-Full-Stacked-2019-1000px.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/","name":"pulsesecure Archives | Volexity","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Volexity-How-Memory-Forensics-Revealed-Exploitation-of-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-VPN-Zero-Day-Vulnerabilities.png","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Volexity-How-Memory-Forensics-Revealed-Exploitation-of-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-VPN-Zero-Day-Vulnerabilities.png","contentUrl":"https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Volexity-How-Memory-Forensics-Revealed-Exploitation-of-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-VPN-Zero-Day-Vulnerabilities.png","width":2060,"height":1076,"caption":"Volexity | How Memory Forensics Revealed Exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Vulnerabilities"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.volexity.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"pulsesecure"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#website","url":"https://www.volexity.com/","name":"Volexity | Memory Forensics, Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence & Incident Response","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.volexity.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#organization","name":"Volexity Inc.","alternateName":"Volexity - Forensic Memory Analysis","url":"https://www.volexity.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Volexity-Logo-Full-Stacked-2019-1000px.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Volexity-Logo-Full-Stacked-2019-1000px.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"caption":"Volexity Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https://www.volexity.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/volexity/","https://x.com/Volexity","https://www.linkedin.com/company/volexity/","https://github.com/volexity","https://infosec.exchange/@volexity"]}]}</script>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.volexity.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-style-css' href='https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/dist/styles/styles.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='screen, print' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.volexity.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8c027540ae","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.volexity.com/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/172" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* You can add your own CSS here. Click the help icon above to learn more. */ </style>  </head> <body class="archive tag tag-pulsesecure tag-172 cookies-not-set ie ie7 windows"> <header class="header"> <div class="header-top-container"> <div class="container"> <ul id="menu-sub-left" class="header-sub-left"><li id="menu-item-2116" class="icon-triangle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2116"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/contact/demo-request/" class="icon-triangle">Request A Demo</a></li> </ul> <ul id="menu-sub-right" class="header-sub-right"><li id="menu-item-1213" class="icon-warning menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1213"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/contact/breach-assistance/" class="icon-warning">Breach Assistance</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="header-container"> <div class="container"> <a class="header-logo" href="https://www.volexity.com"><img src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/dist/images/logo.png" alt="Volexity"></a> <div class="header-menu"> <ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="header-menu-list"><li id="menu-item-376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-376"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/products-overview/">Products</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/products-overview/">Products Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-50" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/products-overview/volcano/">Volcano</a></li> <li id="menu-item-49" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/products-overview/surge/">Surge</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-377"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-55" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/">Services Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-52" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-52"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/incident-response/">Incident Response</a></li> <li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/network-security-monitoring/">Network Security Monitoring</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/proactive-threat-assessments/">Proactive Threat Assessments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/threat-intelligence/">Threat Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2394"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/mergers-acquisitions-cybersecurity-assessments/">M&A Cybersecurity Assessments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-385"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/about/">Company</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/news-press/">News & Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1849"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1824"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/internships/">Internships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1718"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/resources/">Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-39"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-menu--holder"> <div class="mobile-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="int-header "> <div class="container"> <section class="int-header-hold col-sm-12"> archive </section> </div> </div> <main class="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="row int"> <section class="col-sm-8"> <h4 class="archive-page-title section-header"> pulsesecure </h4> <ol class="posts-list alm-reveal"> <li class="post-3127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-memory-forensics category-threat-intelligence tag-apt tag-backdoor tag-edge-device tag-exploit tag-ivanti-connect-secure tag-memory-analysis tag-memory-forensics tag-pulsesecure tag-rce tag-volcano tag-vpn authortax-andrew-case authortax-michael-hale-ligh authortax-volexity-volcano-team" id="post-3127" data-url="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/02/01/how-memory-forensics-revealed-exploitation-of-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day-vulnerabilities/" data-title="How Memory Forensics Revealed Exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Vulnerabilities"> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/02/01/how-memory-forensics-revealed-exploitation-of-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day-vulnerabilities/">How Memory Forensics Revealed Exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Vulnerabilities</a></h2> <p class="post-date">February 1, 2024</p> <p class="post-byline">by Andrew Case, Michael Hale Ligh, Volexity Volcano Team </p> <div class="post-content post-excerpt composition"><p>In a recent series of blog posts related to two zero-day vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN, Volexity shared details of active in-the-wild exploitation; provided an update on how exploitation had gone worldwide; and reported observations of how malware and modifications to the built-in Integrity Checker Tool were used to evade detection. A critical piece of Volexity’s initial investigation involved collecting and analyzing a memory sample. As noted in the first blog post of the three-part series (emphasis added): “…Volexity analyzed one of the collected memory samples and uncovered the exploit chain used by the attacker. Volexity discovered two different zero-day exploits which were being chained together to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). Through forensic analysis of the memory sample, Volexity was able to recreate two proof-of-concept exploits that allowed full unauthenticated command execution on the ICS VPN appliance.” Collect & Analyze Memory ASAP Volexity regularly prioritizes memory forensics […]</p> </div> <div class="blog-cta-contain"> <a class="box-cta" href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/02/01/how-memory-forensics-revealed-exploitation-of-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day-vulnerabilities/">Read More</a> </div> </li> <li class="post-3100 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-threat-intelligence tag-apt tag-backdoor tag-china tag-exploit tag-ivanti-connect-secure tag-pulsesecure tag-rce tag-vpn tag-webshell authortax-matthew-meltzer authortax-sean-koessel authortax-steven-adair" id="post-3100" data-url="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/18/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-new-observations/" data-title="Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation: New Observations"> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/18/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-new-observations/">Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation: New Observations</a></h2> <p class="post-date">January 18, 2024</p> <p class="post-byline">by Matthew Meltzer, Sean Koessel, Steven Adair </p> <div class="post-content post-excerpt composition"><p>On January 15, 2024, Volexity detailed widespread exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN vulnerabilities CVE-2024-21887 and CVE-2023-46805. In that blog post, Volexity detailed broader scanning and exploitation by threat actors using still non-public exploits to compromise numerous devices. The following day, January 16, 2024, proof-of-concept code for the exploit was made public. Subsequently, Volexity has observed an increase in attacks from various threat actors against Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances beginning the same day. Additionally, Volexity has continued its investigation into activity conducted by UTA0178 and made a few notable discoveries. The first relates to the GIFTEDVISITOR webshell that Volexity scanned for, which led to the initial discovery of over 1,700 compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPN devices. On January 16, 2024, Volexity conducted a new scan for this backdoor and found an additional 368 compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances, bringing the total count of systems infected by GIFTEDVISITOR to […]</p> </div> <div class="blog-cta-contain"> <a class="box-cta" href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/18/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-new-observations/">Read More</a> </div> </li> <li class="post-3070 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-threat-intelligence tag-apt tag-backdoor tag-china tag-exploit tag-ivanti-connect-secure tag-pulsesecure tag-rce tag-vpn tag-webshell authortax-cem-gurkok authortax-paul-rascagneres authortax-sean-koessel authortax-steven-adair authortax-tom-lancaster" id="post-3070" data-url="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/" data-title="Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global"> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/">Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global</a></h2> <p class="post-date">January 15, 2024</p> <p class="post-byline">by Cem Gurkok, Paul Rascagneres, Sean Koessel, Steven Adair, Tom Lancaster </p> <div class="post-content post-excerpt composition"><p>Important: If your organization uses Ivanti Connect Secure VPN and you have not applied the mitigation, then please do that immediately! Organizations should immediately review the results of the built-in Integrity Check Tool for log entries indicating mismatched or new files. As of version 9.1R12, Ivanti started providing a built-in Integrity Checker Tool that can be run as a periodic or scheduled scan. Volexity has observed it successfully detecting the compromises described in this post across impacted organizations. Last week, Ivanti also released an updated version of the external Integrity Checker Tool that can be further used to check and verify systems. On January 10, 2024, Volexity publicly shared details of targeted attacks by UTA0178 exploiting two zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-21887 and CVE-2023-46805) in Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS) VPN appliances. On the same day, Ivanti published a mitigation that could be applied to ICS VPN appliances to prevent exploitation of these […]</p> </div> <div class="blog-cta-contain"> <a class="box-cta" href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/">Read More</a> </div> </li> <li class="post-2997 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-threat-intelligence tag-apt tag-china tag-edge-device tag-exploit tag-ivanti-connect-secure tag-pulsesecure tag-rce tag-vpn tag-webshell authortax-matthew-meltzer authortax-robert-jan-mora authortax-sean-koessel authortax-steven-adair authortax-tom-lancaster" id="post-2997" data-url="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/" data-title="Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN"> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/">Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN</a></h2> <p class="post-date">January 10, 2024</p> <p class="post-byline">by Matthew Meltzer, Robert Jan Mora, Sean Koessel, Steven Adair, Tom Lancaster </p> <div class="post-content post-excerpt composition"><p>Volexity has uncovered active in-the-wild exploitation of two vulnerabilities allowing unauthenticated remote code execution in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN devices. An official security advisory and knowledge base article have been released by Ivanti that includes mitigation that should be applied immediately. However, a mitigation does not remedy a past or ongoing compromise. Systems should simultaneously be thoroughly analyzed per details in this post to look for signs of a breach. During the second week of December 2023, Volexity detected suspicious lateral movement on the network of one of its Network Security Monitoring service customers. Upon closer inspection, Volexity found that an attacker was placing webshells on multiple internal and external-facing web servers. These detections kicked off an incident response investigation across multiple systems that Volexity ultimately tracked back to the organization’s Internet-facing Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS) VPN appliance (formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure, or simply Pulse Secure). A closer inspection […]</p> </div> <div class="blog-cta-contain"> <a class="box-cta" href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/">Read More</a> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="pagination"> <div class="pagination-prev"></div> <div class="pagination-next"></div> </div> </section> <aside class="sidebar col-sm-4"> <ul class="widgets"> <li class="widget widget_search"><div class="widget-content"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.volexity.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="SEARCH" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div></li> <li class="widget widget_recent_entries"><div class="widget-content"> <h4 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2025/02/13/multiple-russian-threat-actors-targeting-microsoft-device-code-authentication/">Multiple Russian Threat Actors Targeting Microsoft Device Code Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/11/22/the-nearest-neighbor-attack-how-a-russian-apt-weaponized-nearby-wi-fi-networks-for-covert-access/">The Nearest Neighbor Attack: How A Russian APT Weaponized Nearby Wi-Fi Networks for Covert Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/11/15/brazenbamboo-weaponizes-forticlient-vulnerability-to-steal-vpn-credentials-via-deepdata/">BrazenBamboo Weaponizes FortiClient Vulnerability to Steal VPN Credentials via DEEPDATA</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/08/02/stormbamboo-compromises-isp-to-abuse-insecure-software-update-mechanisms/">StormBamboo Compromises ISP to Abuse Insecure Software Update Mechanisms</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/06/13/disgomoji-malware-used-to-target-indian-government/">DISGOMOJI Malware Used to Target Indian Government</a> </li> </ul> </div></li><li class="widget widget_archive"><div class="widget-content"><h4 class="widget-title">Archives</h4> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/07/'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/06/'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/04/'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.volexity.com/blog/2014/09/'>September 2014</a></li> </ul> </div></li><li class="widget widget_categorizedtagcloudwidget"><div class="widget-content"><h4 class="widget-title">Tags</h4> <div id="categorized-tag-cloud"><span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-1"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/0day/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-131 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="0day (5 items)">0day</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-2"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/vulnerabilities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-34 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="vulnerabilities (4 items)">vulnerabilities</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-3"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/phishing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-107 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="phishing (4 items)">phishing</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-4"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/spear-phishing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-45 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="spear phishing (4 items)">spear phishing</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-5"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/pulsesecure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="pulsesecure (4 items)">pulsesecure</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-6"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/vpn/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="VPN (5 items)">VPN</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-7"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/ivanti-connect-secure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-173 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="ivanti connect secure (4 items)">ivanti connect secure</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-8"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/threat-intelligence/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-93 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 12.5pt;" aria-label="Threat Intelligence (6 items)">Threat Intelligence</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-9"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/apt/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 20pt;" aria-label="APT (39 items)">APT</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-10"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/exploit/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-87 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 15.5pt;" aria-label="Exploit (13 items)">Exploit</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-11"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/exploits/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-33 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 15.1pt;" aria-label="exploits (12 items)">exploits</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-12"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/backdoor/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-180 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 10pt;" aria-label="backdoor (3 items)">backdoor</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-13"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/edge-device/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-215 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="edge device (5 items)">edge device</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-14"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/memory-forensics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-65 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="memory forensics (5 items)">memory forensics</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-15"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/north-korea/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-117 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="North Korea (5 items)">North Korea</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-16"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/webshell/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-84 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="webshell (5 items)">webshell</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-17"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/scanning/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 11pt;" aria-label="Scanning (4 items)">Scanning</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-18"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/china/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-42 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 14.4pt;" aria-label="China (10 items)">China</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-19"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/malware/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 11.8pt;" aria-label="malware (5 items)">malware</a></span> <span id="categorized-tag-cloud-el-20"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/tag/rce/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-174 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 12.5pt;" aria-label="RCE (6 items)">RCE</a></span> </div> <style> #categorized-tag-cloud a, #categorized-tag-cloud a:visited { text-decoration:none; } #categorized-tag-cloud a:hover { text-decoration:none; color:#3b97d3; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-1 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-1 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-2 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-2 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-3 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-3 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-4 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-4 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-5 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-5 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-6 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-6 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-7 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-7 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-8 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-8 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-9 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-9 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-10 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-10 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-11 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-11 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-12 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-12 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-13 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-13 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-14 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-14 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-15 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-15 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-16 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-16 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-17 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-17 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-18 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-18 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-19 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-19 a:visited { color:#555555; } #categorized-tag-cloud-el-20 a, #categorized-tag-cloud-el-20 a:visited { color:#555555; } </style></div></li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-container container"> <div class="footer-col-first col-md-3 no-padding"> <a class="footer-logo" href="https://www.volexity.com"><img src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/dist/images/logo.png" alt="Volexity"></a> <address class="footer-copyright">© 2025 Volexity. All Rights Reserved.</address> </div> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-menu-list col-md-4 col-xs-12"><li id="menu-item-57" class="nav-header menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-57"><a href="/company/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/about/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-58"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-395"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-60" class="nav-header menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-60"><a href="/solutions/">Solutions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-400"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/company/contact/">Request A Demo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-61" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-61"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/products-overview/">Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-669"><a href="https://www.volexity.com/services-overview/">Services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-address col-md-3 col-xs-12"> <p class="footer-header">Contact</p> <ul> <li class="footer-address--address icon-location-marker"> 11654 Plaza America Dr #774<br /> Reston, VA 20190-4700 </li> <li class="footer-address--phone icon-phone-mobile">1-888-825-1975</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-social col-md-2 no-padding"> <p class="footer-header">Connect</p> <ul> <li class="footer-social-holder"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/volexity" target="_blank" class="icon-facebook footer-social--link"></a></li> <li class="footer-social-holder"><a href="https://twitter.com/volexity" target="_blank" class="icon-twitter footer-social--link"></a></li> <li class="footer-social-holder"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/volexity" target="_blank" class="icon-linkedin footer-social--link"></a></li> <li class="footer-social-holder"><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@volexity" target="_blank" class="fa-mastodon footer-social--link"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="back-to-top" class="icon-slide-left"></div> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var urls = {"base":"https:\/\/www.volexity.com","theme":"https:\/\/www.volexity.com\/wp-content\/themes\/volexity","ajax":"https:\/\/www.volexity.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var info = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.volexity.com/wp-content/themes/volexity/dist/scripts/scripts.min.js?ver=6.7" id="main-js"></script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">This Website uses cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in our <a href="/privacy-policy/#cookies">Cookie Policy</a>. By clicking the button, you consent to our use of cookies.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button cn-button-custom box-cta" aria-label="Agree & Close">Agree & Close</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div> </footer></body> </html>