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ఆర్యభటుని సంఖ్యాపద్ధతి - వికీపీడియా

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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF+%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D3499720" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF+%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D3499720" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF+%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D3499720" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF+%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D3499720" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" 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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ఆర్యభటుని సంఖ్యాపద్ధతి</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa_numeration" title="Āryabhaṭa numeration – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Āryabhaṭa numeration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="आर्यभट्ट की संख्यापद्धति – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्यभट्ट की संख्यापद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ആര്യഭടീയത്തിലെ അക്ഷരസംഖ്യകൾ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആര്യഭടീയത്തിലെ അക്ഷരസംഖ്യകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="आर्यभट्ट केरो संख्यापद्धति – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आर्यभट्ट केरो संख्यापद्धति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="আর্যভট্ট সংখ্যাপাতকরণ – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্যভট্ট সংখ্যাপাতকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADslov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_%C3%81rjabhata" title="Číslování Árjabhata – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Číslování Árjabhata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahlschrift_des_Aryabhata" title="Zahlschrift des Aryabhata – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zahlschrift des Aryabhata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa" title="Numeración Āryabhaṭa – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Numeración Āryabhaṭa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rjabhata_sz%C3%A1m%C3%A1br%C3%A1zol%C3%A1sa" title="Árjabhata számábrázolása – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Árjabhata számábrázolása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Sanskerta" title="Angka Sanskerta – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa" title="Angka Āryabhaṭa – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Āryabhaṭa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata-Tallen" title="Aryabhata-Tallen – లో జర్మన్" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aryabhata-Tallen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="లో జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracja_Aryabhata" title="Numeracja Aryabhata – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Numeracja Aryabhata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2064_aryabhata-crp.jpg/330px-2064_aryabhata-crp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2064_aryabhata-crp.jpg/440px-2064_aryabhata-crp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption>ఆర్యభటుని విగ్రహం</figcaption></figure> <p>ఆర్యభటుని సంఖ్యాపద్ధతి, సంస్కృత అక్షరమాలమీద ఆధారపడినట్టిది. ఇది సా.శ. 6వ శతాబ్దికి చెందిన ఆర్యభట వ్రాసిన ఆర్యభటీయం, "గీతిక పదం" అనే మొదటి అధ్యాయంలో పేర్కొనబడింది. ఇందులో సంస్కృత అక్షరమాలలోని ప్రతీ గుణింతానికీ (క = 1 నుండి హౌ = 10 <sup>10</sup>) ఒక సంఖ్యావిలువనివ్వడం జరిగింది </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="చరిత్ర,_వివరణ"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.2C_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A3"></span>చరిత్ర, వివరణ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చరిత్ర, వివరణ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఈ పద్ధతికి చెందిన వివరణ, ఆర్యభటీయంలోని మొదటి అధ్యాయంలోని రెండవ భాగంలో కనిపిస్తుంది. </p><p>హల్లులలోని వర్గ అక్షరాలకు, ( అనగా "క" నుండి "మ" వరకు) వర్గస్థానాలు (1, 10<sup>2</sup>,10<sup>4</sup>...), అవర్గ అక్షరాలకు (య నుండి హ వరకు) అవర్గ స్థానాలు (10,1000,100000..) లలో ఉంచాలి. వర్గ అక్షరాలకు ( అనగా "క" నుండి "మ" వరకు) 1 నుండి 25 వరకు విలువ ఇవ్వబడుతుంది. అవర్గ అక్షరాలకు (య నుండి హ వరకు) 30,40,..90 విలువ ఇవ్వబడుతుంది. అచ్చులకు పట్టికలో చూపిన విలువలివ్వబడ్డాయి. అంతకన్న పెద్ద స్థానాలను సూచించడానికి ప్రత్యేక చిహ్నాలను వాడవచ్చును. </p><p>అర్యభటుడు తన గణిత, ఖగోళ, జ్యోతిష గణనల్లో చిన్న, పెద్ద సంఖ్యలను సూచించడానికి, ఈ సంఖ్యాపద్ధతిని వాడాడు. ఈ విధానంలో భిన్నాలను కూడా సూచించవచ్చును. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఉదాహరణ"><span id=".E0.B0.89.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A3"></span>ఉదాహరణ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఉదాహరణ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" width="320" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#F0FFFF"> <td colspan="5" height="32"><b><i>ఉదాహరణ:</i>&#160; 299,792,458</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%"><small>10<sup>0</sup></small> <small>10<sup>1</sup></small> </td> <td width="20%"><small>10<sup>2</sup></small> <small>10<sup>3</sup></small> </td> <td width="20%"><small>10<sup>4</sup></small> <small>10<sup>5</sup></small> </td> <td width="20%"><small>10<sup>6</sup></small> <small>10<sup>7</sup></small> </td> <td width="20%"><small>10<sup>8</sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;85, </td> <td>&#160;42, </td> <td>&#160;97, </td> <td>&#160;99, </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>జల </td> <td>ఘిని </td> <td>ఝుశు </td> <td>ఝృసృ </td> <td>ఖౢ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ja-la </td> <td>ghi-ni </td> <td>jhu-śu </td> <td>jhṛ-sṛ </td> <td>khḷ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ప్రాచీన భారతీయ సంఖ్యావళి ఆధునికమైన దానికి వ్యతిరేకదిశలో ఉంటుంది. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="పూర్తి_పట్టిక"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95"></span>పూర్తి పట్టిక</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పూర్తి పట్టిక"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>పూర్తి పట్టిక క్రింద ఇవ్వబడింది. </p> <table border="1" width="794" style="text-align:center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="14" height="88" style="padding:0.6em 0 0 0"><big><big><big> 33 × 9 &#160;=&#160; 297 &#160; <big>సంస్కృత అక్షరాల (తెలుగు లిపి) యొక్క సంఖ్యావిలువలు </big></big></big> </big></td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="24"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="24"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="28" colspan="3">తొమ్మిది అచ్చులు </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṛ</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḷ</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span></b> </td> <td>-<b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48">&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> అ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఇ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఉ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఋ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఌ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఏ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఐ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఓ </big></big></big> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఔ </big></big></big> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="32">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">&#160; </td> <td><big><big> × </big></big></td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup> 0</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup> 2</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup> 4</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup> 6</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup> 8</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup>10</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup>12</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup>14</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; <big>10<sup>16</sup> </big></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఐదు కంఠ్యములు (జిహ్వామూలము) </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span></b> - </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> క </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 1 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> క </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ka</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>కి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ki</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>కు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ku</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ke</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ko</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> కౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span></b> - </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఖ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 2 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఖౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">g</i></span></b> - </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big>గా </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 3 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>గా </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ga</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ge</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">go</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> గౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gh</i></span></b> - </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఘ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 4 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఘౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ</i></span></b> - </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఙ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 5 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఙౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఐదు తాళవ్యములు (జిహ్నమధ్యము) </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> చ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 6 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ca</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ci</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ce</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">co</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> చౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఛ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 7 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">che</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఛౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">j</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> జ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 8 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ja</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ji</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ju</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">je</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> జౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jh</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఝ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 9 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఝౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఞ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 10 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ña</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ño</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఞౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఐదు మూర్ధ్యన్యములు (జిహ్వాగ్రము) </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ట </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 11 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ట </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> టౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఠ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 12 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఠౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭhau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍ</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> డ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 13 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> డౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఢ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 14 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఢౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍhau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ణ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 15 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ణౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఐదు దంత్యములు (జిహ్వాగ్రము) </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> త </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 16 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> త </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ta</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ti</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">te</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>తో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">to</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> తౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> థ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 17 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">the</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> థౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">thau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">d</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ద </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 18 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ద </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">da</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ది </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">di</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">du</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">de</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">do</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> దౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ధ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 19 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ధౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dhau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> న </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 20 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> న </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">na</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>ని </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ni</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>ను </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ne</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">no</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> నౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఐదు ఓష్ఠ్యములు (అథోష్ఠము) </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ప </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 21 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ప </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">po</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> పౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ఫ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 22 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ఫౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">phau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">b</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> బ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 23 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ba</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">be</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> బౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bh</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> భ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 24 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> భౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bhau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> మ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 25 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ma</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ము </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">me</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> మౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">నాలుగు "అంతస్థము, నాదము, అల్పప్రాణము, ద్రవము, అవ్యాహతము" లు </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> య </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 30 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> య </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ya</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ye</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> యౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">yau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">r</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ర </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 40 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ర </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ra</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ri</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ru</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">re</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ro</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> రౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ల </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 50 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ల </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">la</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">li</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>లు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">le</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big>లో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> లౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> వ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 60 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">va</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ve</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> వౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">మూడు "ఊష్మము, శ్వాసము,మహాప్రాణము,అవ్యాహతము """లు<i></i> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> శ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 70 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> శౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣ</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> ష </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 80 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> ష </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣa</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣe</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣo</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> షౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">s</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> స </big></big></big> </td> <td 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style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> సే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">se</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> సై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> సో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">so</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> సౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sau</i></span></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF" height="24" colspan="3">ఊష్మము, నాదము, మహాప్రాణము, అవ్యాహతము </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" height="48"><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">h</i></span></b> - </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big><big> హ </big></big></big> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><big> 100 </big></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&#160; </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ha</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హి </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hi</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హు </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hu</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హృ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hṛ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హౢ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hḷ</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హే </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">he</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హై </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hai</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హో </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ho</i></span></small> </td> <td style="line-height:1.6"><big><big> హౌ </big></big> <br /> <small><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hau</i></span></small> 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