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Рана — Вікіпедыя
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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Класіфікацыя_ран" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класіфікацыя_ран"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Класіфікацыя ран</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класіфікацыя_ран-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рана</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 88 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafra" title="Nafra – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nafra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="جرح – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firida" title="Firida – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Firida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yara" title="Yara – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="یارا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یارا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaizda" title="Žaizda – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žaizda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugad" title="Lugad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lugad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferida" title="Ferida – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برین – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1na" title="Rána – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суран – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5r" title="Sår – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wunde" title="Wunde – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wunde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Πληγή – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πληγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frida" title="Frida – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Frida" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound" title="Wound – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wound" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vundo" title="Vundo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vundo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herida" title="Herida – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haav" title="Haav – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zauri" title="Zauri – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zauri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85" title="زخم – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زخم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haava" title="Haava – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaie" title="Plaie – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferw%C3%BBning" title="Ferwûning – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferwûning" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9acht" title="Créacht – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Créacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulour" title="Boulour – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boulour" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferida" title="Ferida – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ferida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyambo" title="Gyambo – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gyambo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%A2" title="פצע – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פצע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="घाव – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seb" title="Seb – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Seb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84" title="Վերք – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnere" title="Vulnere – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vulnere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka" title="Luka – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikii" title="Ikii – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ikii" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plago" title="Plago – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferita" title="Ferita – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7" title="創傷 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="創傷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჭრილობა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭრილობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Жара – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жара" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗಾಯ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%83%81" title="창상 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жараат – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жараат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnus" title="Vulnus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vulnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonn" title="Wonn – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wonn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%B3t%C3%A1" title="Mpótá – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mpótá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaizda" title="Žaizda – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žaizda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%ABce" title="Brūce – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brūce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മുറിവ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുറിവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka" title="Luka – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE" title="घा – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="घा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wond" title="Wond – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5r" title="Sår – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sår" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5r" title="Sår – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaga" title="Plaga – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plaga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferida" title="Ferida – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27iri" title="K'iri – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'iri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plag%C4%83" title="Plagă – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plagă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran%C3%A2" title="Aranâ – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aranâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaia" title="Chiaia – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiaia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound" title="Wound – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wound" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound" title="Wound – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wound" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaga" title="Plaga – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plaga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raheut" title="Raheut – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Raheut" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5r" title="Sår – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majeraha" title="Majeraha – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majeraha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="புண் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC" title="Захм – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Захм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5" title="บาดแผล – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาดแผล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yara" title="Yara – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%97%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кабакның ертылган җәрәхәте – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кабакның ертылган җәрәхәте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рана – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarohat" title="Jarohat – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jarohat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%BFt_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Vết thương – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vết thương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A4%E5%8F%A3" title="伤口 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伤口" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%8F%A3" title="傷口 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傷口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%8F%A3" title="傷口 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傷口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&oldid=4497044" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&id=4497044&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wounds" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184753" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-b7998fa1e3fd2010" style=""><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Рана</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рана пальца са свежым крывацёкам."><img alt="Рана пальца са свежым крывацёкам." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg/274px-Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg/411px-Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg/548px-Bleeding_wound_on_thumb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="2949" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Рана пальца са свежым крывацёкам.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A5-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Спіс класаў МКХ-10">МКХ-10</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P494" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A5-10:_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4_T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКХ-10: Код T (няма такой старонкі)">T</a><span class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/T14.1">14.1</a></span><span class="printonly">14.1</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A5-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс кодаў МКХ-9 (няма такой старонкі)">МКХ-9</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184753$4EE423B2-B0CC-4A4D-9E68-FEC96F955EEC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P493"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=872">872</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184753$F6ECEAF7-D4EC-4BCE-AA3D-B2E561AD3895" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P493"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=893">893</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="D014947" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P486"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014947">D014947</a></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184753$D0BC61A6-E5A9-445F-B555-708F70F772F3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wounds" title="commons:Category:Wounds"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wounds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wounds">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ра́на</b> (лац. vulnus, eris n.) — механічнае <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пашкоджанне (няма такой старонкі)">пашкоджанне</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тканка">тканак</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Орган (біялогія)">органаў</a> цела з парушэннем цэласці іх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Покрыва, біялогія (няма такой старонкі)">покрыва</a><sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Невялікія паверхневыя раны з частковым пашкоджаннем скуры ці слізістай абалонкі называюцца <b>ранкамі</b><sup id="cite_ref-АМВ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-АМВ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Зажывае рана з утварэннем <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Рубец (медыцына)">рубца</a>. Прыкметы раны: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль">боль</a>, мясцовае запаленне, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BA" title="Крывацёк">крывацёк</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кровазліццё (няма такой старонкі)">кровазліццё</a> і інш. Лячэнне: хірургічная апрацоўка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Антыбіётык">антыбіётыкі</a> і інш<sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класіфікацыя_ран"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Класіфікацыя ран</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Класіфікацыя ран" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Класіфікацыя ран"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паводле ўмоў узнікнення адрозніваюць раны <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Операционная рана"><span title="Операционная рана — версія артыкула «Аперацыйная рана» на рускай мове">аперацыйныя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Операционная рана"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аперацыйная рана (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, выпадковыя, баявыя; паводле механізма ранення і характару пашкоджання — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рэзаная рана">рэзаныя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колатая рана">колатыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рубленая рана">рубленыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Укушаная рана">ад укусаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ірваная рана">ірваныя</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ударная рана (няма такой старонкі)">ударныя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Размажджэраная рана">размажджэраныя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Скальпаваная рана">скальпаваныя</a> (пры адслойцы або адрыве значных участкаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Скура">скуры</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Агнястрэльная рана">агнястрэльныя</a> і інш<sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Адрозніваюць таксама <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Датычная рана (няма такой старонкі)">датычныя</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сляпая рана (няма такой старонкі)">сляпыя</a> (прадмет засеў у тканках) і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навылётная рана (няма такой старонкі)">навылётныя</a> (прадмет, які выклікаў траўму, прайшоў навылёт), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пранікальная рана">пранікальныя</a> (пры раненнях <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жывот (няма такой старонкі)">жывата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап">чэрапа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сустаў (няма такой старонкі)">суставаў</a>) і <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blunt_trauma" class="extiw" title="en:Blunt trauma"><span title="Blunt_trauma — версія артыкула «Непранікальная рана» на англійскай мове">непранікальныя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Blunt_trauma"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Непранікальная рана (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, з пашкоджаннем <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унутраныя органы (няма такой старонкі)">унутраных органаў</a> або без; адзінкавыя, множныя, спалучаныя, камбінаваныя<sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Паводле асаблівасцей <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Мікробы">мікробнай</a> флоры раны бываюць стэрыльныя і <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфекцыя">інфіцыраваныя</a>. Пасля ранення адбываецца першаснае ачышчэнне раны ў выніку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Траўматычны ацёк (няма такой старонкі)">траўматычнага ацёку</a>, сціскання раны і выціскання наверх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Некроз (няма такой старонкі)">амярцвелых</a> і прамочаных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў">крывёй</a> тканак; другаснае ачышчэнне — у выніку развіцця <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Запаленне">запалення</a> і дзейнасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Мікраарганізм">мікраарганізмаў</a><sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Язва">Язва</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2001"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 13: Праміле — Рэлаксін / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2001. — Т. 13. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0216-4</a> (т. 13).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-АМВ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-АМВ_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C._%D0%86._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="М. І. Федзюковіч (няма такой старонкі)">М. І. Федзюковіч</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adu.by/wp-content/uploads/2014/e-book/dp/10_1.pdf">Асновы медыцынскіх ведаў : вучэб. дапам. для 10—11-га кл. агульнаадукац. устаноў з беларус. мовай навучання</a>. — Мінск: Нац. ін-т адукацыі, 2011. — 256 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9789854657998" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-985-465-799-8</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2001"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 13: Праміле — Рэлаксін / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2001. — Т. 13. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0216-4</a> (т. 13).</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wounds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wounds">Рана</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Раны" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Раны" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Раны</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рэзаная рана">Рэзаная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колатая рана">Колатая рана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колата-рэзаная рана (няма такой старонкі)">Колата-рэзаная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ірваная рана">Ірваная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рубленая рана">Сечаная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рвана-выцятая рана (няма такой старонкі)">Рвана-выцятая рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Укушаная рана">Укушаная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Скальпаваная рана">Скальпаваная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Агнястрэльная рана">Агнястрэльная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Размажджэраная рана">Размажджэраная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атручаная рана (няма такой старонкі)">Атручаная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аперацыйная рана (няма такой старонкі)">Аперацыйная рана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ранавая інфекцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Ранавая інфекцыя</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/rana-4d34cc">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wound" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wound">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ferita">Treccani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" 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