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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua scots</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 110 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99)" title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә) - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ስኮትኛ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስኮትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_anglico_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglico escocés - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglico escocés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotta_Englisc" title="Scotta Englisc - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scotta Englisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉटिश भाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्कॉटिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسكتلندية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسكتلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="اسكتلاندى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكتلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica) - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots_dili" title="Skots dili - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skots dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шатландская раўнінная мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шатландская раўнінная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шотландски германски език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шотландски германски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্কট্‌স ভাষা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কট্‌স ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoteg" title="Skoteg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skot%C5%A1tina" title="Skotština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgoteg" title="Sgoteg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgoteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σκωτς γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκωτς γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scots language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_lingvo" title="Skota lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skota lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(lengua_germ%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (lengua germánica) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escocés (lengua germánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oti_keel" title="Šoti keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šoti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskoziera" title="Eskoziera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskoziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotin_kieli" title="Skotin kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Skotskt mál - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skotskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Albainis" title="An Albainis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albainis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheurla_Ghallda" title="A' Bheurla Ghallda - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheurla Ghallda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Lingua scots - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua scots" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle_Albinagh" title="Baarle Albinagh - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle Albinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland-ng%C3%AE" title="Scotland-ngî - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scotland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סקוטית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקוטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कौट्स भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कौट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_bhasa" title="Scots bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scots bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_nyelv" title="Scots nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Scots nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Skots" title="Bahasa Skots - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Skots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_linguo" title="Skota linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skota linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoska" title="Skoska - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skoska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="スコットランド語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B)_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스코트어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Scotica_(Teutonica)" title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotes_(lingua)" title="Scotes (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scotes (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjots" title="Sjots - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjots" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scosseise" title="Lengua scosseise - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua scosseise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scots" title="Lengua scots - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua scots" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%B3_kalba" title="Škotų kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotu_valoda" title="Skotu valoda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skotu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sk%C3%B4tsy" title="Fiteny skôtsy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny skôtsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Skot" title="Bahaso Skot - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Skot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Шкотски јазик (германски) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шкотски јазик (германски)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шотланд хэл - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шотланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉट्स भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॉट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Scots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots_(taal)" title="Schots (taal) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schots (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2ts_(lenga)" title="Scòts (lenga) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Scòts (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_scots" title="Język scots - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język scots" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sc%C3%B2ts" title="Lenga scòts - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga scòts" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سکاٹس بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکاٹس بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سکواټي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکواټي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A2nglica_escocesa" title="Língua ânglica escocesa - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ânglica escocesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_scots" title="Limba scots - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba scots" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Шотландский язык (германский) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландский язык (германский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scuzzisa" title="Lingua scuzzisa - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua scuzzisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scots leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3t%C4%8Dina" title="Škótčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škótčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Škotščina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škotščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_skoceze" title="Gjuha skoceze - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha skoceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шкотски језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шкотски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5gskotska" title="Lågskotska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lågskotska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiskoti" title="Kiskoti - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiskoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுகாத்து மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுகாத்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสกอต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสกอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoti_zyvon" title="Skoti zyvon - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Skoti zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7%C3%A7a_(Cermen_dili)" title="İskoçça (Cermen dili) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçça (Cermen dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шотланд теле (герман) - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шотланд теле (герман)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шотландська рівнинна мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландська рівнинна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسکاٹس زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکاٹس زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_scots" title="Łéngua scots - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua scots" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Scotland" title="Tiếng Scotland - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots" title="Schots - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schots" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="低地苏格兰语 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低地苏格兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="低地蘇格蘭語 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低地蘇格蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-kat-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="So͘-kat-lân-gí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-kat-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘇格蘭文 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇格蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Lingua_scots" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_scots"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_scots"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Lingua_scots" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Lingua_scots" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&oldid=141358121" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Lingua_scots&id=141358121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLingua_scots"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLingua_scots"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lingua+scots"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lingua_scots&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Scozzese<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><i>Scots</i></span></th></tr><tr><th>Pronuncia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ˈskots lid/</span></a> </td></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>1,5-1,6 milioni<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Alfabeto latino</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_linguistica" title="Tipologia linguistica">Tipo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Soggetto_Verbo_Oggetto" title="Soggetto Verbo Oggetto">SVO</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche" title="Lingue germaniche">Lingue germaniche</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_occidentali" title="Lingue germaniche occidentali">Lingue germaniche occidentali</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Lingue_ingevoniche" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue ingevoniche">Lingue ingevoniche</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Lingue_anglo-frisoni" title="Lingue anglo-frisoni">Lingue anglo-frisoni</a><br />     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_angliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue angliche (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue angliche</a><br />      <b>Lingua scots</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Statuto ufficiale</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_minoritaria" title="Lingua minoritaria">Minoritaria</a><br />riconosciuta in</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>sco</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sco">sco</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (la pagina non esiste)">Linguist List</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/sco">sco</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/scot1243">scot1243</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />Aw human sowels is born free and equal in dignity and richts. They are tochered wi mense and conscience and shuld guide theirsels ane til ither in a speirit o britherheid. </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png/202px-Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png/303px-Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png/404px-Scots_speakers_in_the_2011_census.png 2x" data-file-width="9970" data-file-height="14790" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Censimento dei parlanti lingua scozzese al 2011 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>lingua scots</b> o <b>scozzese</b> (<i>scots leid</i>; <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ˈskots lid/</span></a>) è una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_occidentali" title="Lingue germaniche occidentali">germanica occidentale</a> in uso in <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> e nell'<a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>. Parte del ramo delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_anglo-frisoni" title="Lingue anglo-frisoni">lingue anglo-frisoni</a>, è strettamente affine all'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>. Viene anche definito <i>Lowland Scots</i> in contrapposizione al <a href="/wiki/Gaelico_scozzese" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelico scozzese">gaelico scozzese</a> che è invece un <a href="/wiki/Lingue_celtiche_insulari" title="Lingue celtiche insulari">idioma celtico</a>, limitato storicamente alle <a href="/wiki/Highlands" title="Highlands">Highlands</a>, alle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Ebridi" title="Isole Ebridi">Ebridi</a> e al <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a>, ovverosia alla parte nord-occidentale della Scozia. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> questa lingua può essere designata come “scozzese” o "<b>scoto</b>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per la consistenza del gruppo di locutori, e per la sua marcata caratterizzazione, lo scots viene considerato lingua a sé, distinta sia dalla <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> sia dalla sua variante <a href="/wiki/Inglese_scozzese" title="Inglese scozzese">scozzese</a> parlata in Scozia, sebbene la strutturazione di fondo ne sia la medesima e la capacità di comunicazione tra i parlanti delle due lingue sia più che sufficiente, derivando entrambi dall'antica <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anglosassone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua anglosassone">lingua anglosassone</a> (<i>Old English</i>). </p><p>Lo scozzese trae infatti origine dalla lingua germanica degli <a href="/wiki/Angli" title="Angli">Angli</a> che abitavano a nord del <a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">fiume Humber</a>, con influssi provenienti dall'inglese moderno. In effetti ha molti punti di contatto con il dialetto dell'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> settentrionale, con cui in passato condivideva una certa area di transizione. Al contrario, presenta caratteristiche che lo differenziano in modo molto marcato dai dialetti inglesi meridionali e di conseguenza dall'inglese standard. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese_antica" title="Lingua inglese antica">inglese antico</a> (<i>Old English</i>), o lingua anglosassone, era già diffuso nella <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> sud-orientale nel VII secolo, essendo la regione parte del <a href="/wiki/Eptarchia_anglosassone" title="Eptarchia anglosassone">regno anglosassone</a> di <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Northumbria" title="Regno di Northumbria">Northumbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'anglosassone in Scozia rimase confinato a questa regione fino al XIII secolo, rimanendo la lingua di uso comune, mentre il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gaelica_scozzese" title="Lingua gaelica scozzese">gaelico</a> era la lingua della Corte Scozzese. La variante della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese_media" title="Lingua inglese media">lingua inglese media</a> parlata nel sud-est della Scozia, anche conosciuta come scots antico, cominciò a divergere da quello della Northumbria nel XII e nel XIII secolo. Altre influenze sullo sviluppo dello scots furono dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, utilizzato in ambito ecclesiastico e legale e dalle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_romanze" title="Lingue romanze">lingue romanze</a>, in particolare il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese_antica" title="Lingua francese antica">francese</a>, diffusosi grazie alla <a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a>, e l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese_media" title="Lingua olandese media">olandese</a>, grazie al commercio e all'immigrazione proveniente dai <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>. Lo scots include anche numerosissimi prestiti linguistici celtici grazie al contatto con il gaelico. Antichi documenti legali medievali includono termini giuridici e amministrativi di origine gaelica; al giorno d'oggi le principali parole designanti particolari caratteristiche geografiche e culturali scozzesi, come <i>ceilidh</i>, <i>loch</i>, <i>glen</i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clan</a></i>, sono di origine celtica. </p><p>Dal XIII secolo lo scots antico si diffonde ulteriormente in Scozia tramite i <a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">Burghs</a>, istituzioni urbane stabilite per la prima volta da re <a href="/wiki/Davide_I_di_Scozia" title="Davide I di Scozia">Davide I di Scozia</a>. L'aumento del prestigio dello scots antico nel XIV secolo, e il declino del francese in Scozia, rese lo scots la lingua di prestigio della maggior parte della Scozia meridionale e orientale. Dal XVI secolo lo scots medio aveva stabilito delle regole ortografiche e norme letterarie indipendenti da quelle che si stavano sviluppando in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a>, ed era diventata la lingua letteraria della Scozia. Dal 1610 al 1690, durante la colonizzazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, una grande quantità di parlanti di scots – 200 000 circa – si stabilì nel nord dell'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola)">Irlanda</a>, dando origine al <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_scozzese_dell%27Ulster" title="Dialetto scozzese dell'Ulster">dialetto scozzese dell'Ulster</a>. Il termine <i>scots moderno</i> è utilizzato per descrivere la lingua dopo il 1700, quando, a causa dell'<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">unione politica della Scozia con l'Inghilterra</a>, l'inglese moderno fu adottato come lingua ufficiale e letteraria della nazione, e lo scots si ridusse a <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">vernacolo</a>, ossia a lingua di uso pressoché dialettale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialetti">Dialetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Dialetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dialetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="554" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Christine_speaking_Shetlandic.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>La poetessa e scrittrice scozzese Christine Pearson parla in dialetto shetlandico</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo scozzese si suddivide in almeno cinque dialetti: </p> <ul><li><i>Scots del nord</i>, parlato a nord di <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, spesso suddiviso a sua volta in <i>North Northern</i>, <i>Mid Northern</i> (conosciuto anche come Scots del nord-est o dialetto dorico) e <i>South Northern</i>, e nella contea di Caithness.</li> <li><i>Scots centrale</i>, parlato da <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a> e <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wigtownshire" title="Wigtownshire">Wigtownshire</a>; spesso suddiviso in <i>Scots centrale del nord-est</i>, <i>Scots centrale del sud-est</i>, <i>Scots centrale dell'ovest</i> e <i>Scots centrale del sud-ovest</i>.</li> <li><i>Scots del sud</i> o semplicemente <i>lingua di confine</i> o <i>dialetto di confine</i>, parlato nelle aree di <a href="/wiki/Confine" title="Confine">confine</a> con l'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>.</li> <li><i>Scots insulare</i>, parlato nelle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Orcadi" title="Isole Orcadi">isole Orcadi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scozzese_dell%27Ulster" class="mw-redirect" title="Scozzese dell'Ulster">Ulster Scots</a></i>, parlato da discendenti di <a href="/wiki/Scozzesi_dell%27Ulster" class="mw-redirect" title="Scozzesi dell'Ulster">immigrati scozzesi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Irlanda del Nord">Irlanda del Nord</a> e a <a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" class="mw-redirect" title="County Donegal">County Donegal</a> nella Repubblica irlandese; qualche volta viene indicato con il <a href="/wiki/Neologismo" title="Neologismo">neologismo</a> <i>Ullans</i>, una contrazione di <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> e <i>Lallans</i> (un sinonimo di <i>Lowlands</i>). Comunque in un recente articolo Caroline Macafee, autrice del <i>The Concise Ulster Dictionary</i>, ha dichiarato che l'<i>Ulster Scots</i> è "chiaramente un dialetto dello Scots centrale".</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotsdialects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/220px-Scotsdialects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/330px-Scotsdialects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/440px-Scotsdialects.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Dialetti dello Scozzese.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particolarità_linguistiche_e_ortografiche"><span id="Particolarit.C3.A0_linguistiche_e_ortografiche"></span>Particolarità linguistiche e ortografiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Particolarità linguistiche e ortografiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Particolarità linguistiche e ortografiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Il suono [x], scomparso in inglese, è reso con <i>ch</i> (<i>loch</i> [lox], lago, mare).</li> <li>Il suono [ʍ] è reso <i>quh</i> (<i>quhyte</i>, white).</li> <li>La [a:] dell'AI è rimasta immutata (è diventata [o:] in inglese) (<i>laird</i>, lord).</li> <li>La lunghezza di una vocale è indicata da una <i>i</i> o da una <i>y</i> (<i>heid</i>, head; <i>laird</i>, lord).</li> <li><i>k</i> corrisponde all'inglese <i>ch</i> (<i>breeks</i>, breeches; <i>kirk</i>, church).</li> <li>Le vocali non sono alterate da <i>r</i> seguente (bird [bird], word [ward]).</li> <li>Il suono [y] è scritto ui (<i>Guid mornin</i>, buon giorno).</li> <li>Sono numerose le differenze lessicali (<i>bonnie</i>, beautiful; <i>how are you keepin?</i>, come stai?; <i>the back of nine</i>, poco dopo le nove, etc.).</li></ul> <p>Come esempio di scozzese, ecco una celebre poesia di <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>: </p> <div class="poem"> <p>O ye, wha are sae guid yoursel,<br /> Sae pious and sae holy,<br /> Ye've nought to do but mark and tell<br /> Your neebours' fauts and folly!<br /> Whose life is like a weel-gaun mill,<br /> Supplied wi store o water;<br /> The heapet happer's ebbing still.<br /> An' still the clap plays clatter! </p> </div> <p><i>Wha</i>, who; <i>sae</i>, so; <i>guid</i>, good; <i>whase</i>, whose; <i>weel-gaun</i>, well going; <i>heapet happer</i>, heaped hopper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.scotslanguage.com/articles/node/id/255/type/referance">https://www.scotslanguage.com/articles/node/id/255/type/referance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alberto Nocentini, <i>L'Europa linguistica</i>, Le Monnier, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8800860397" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8800860397</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">AA.VV., <i>Grande Enciclopedia dei ragazzi, vol. 3 - Terra</i>, Milano, Biblioteca di Repubblica, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/SCOTSHIST/list.html">A History of Scots to 1700</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526221202/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/SCOTSHIST/list.html">Archiviato</a> il 26 maggio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_the_Older_Scottish_Tongue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (la pagina non esiste)">DOST</a> Vol. 12 p. xxxvi</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_norn" title="Lingua norn">Lingua norn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Scots language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scots_language?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scots_language?uselang=it">lingua scots</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_scots&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scots-language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scots language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/scots_language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Lingua scots</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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britannico">Britannico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inglese_canadese" title="Inglese canadese">Canadese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inglese_irlandese" title="Inglese irlandese">Irlandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inglese_neozelandese" title="Inglese neozelandese">Neozelandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inglese_scozzese" title="Inglese scozzese">Scozzese</a>)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scots</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_yola" title="Lingua yola">Yola</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_frisoni" title="Lingue frisoni">Lingue frisoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_frisone_antica" title="Lingua frisone antica">Frisone antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_frisone_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua frisone media (la pagina non esiste)">Frisone medio</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_frisone_occidentale" title="Lingua frisone occidentale">Frisone occidentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_frisone_orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua frisone orientale (la pagina non esiste)">Frisone orientale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_frisone_di_Saterland" title="Lingua frisone di Saterland">Frisone di Saterland</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_frisone_settentrionale" title="Lingua frisone settentrionale">Frisone settentrionale</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_basso-tedesca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua basso-tedesca">Lingua<br />basso-tedesca</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sassone_antica" title="Lingua sassone antica">Sassone antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_basso-tedesca_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua basso-tedesca media (la pagina non esiste)">Basso tedesco medio</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetti_basso-tedeschi_occidentali" title="Dialetti basso-tedeschi occidentali">Basso tedesco occidentale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingue_friso-sassoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue friso-sassoni">Friso-sassone</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_basso-tedesca_della_Frisia_Orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua basso-tedesca della Frisia Orientale (la pagina non esiste)">Basso tedesco della Frisia Orientale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gronings" title="Lingua gronings">Gronings</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetti_basso-sassoni_settentrionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetti basso-sassoni settentrionali (la pagina non esiste)">Basso-sassone settentrionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ostfalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua ostfalica (la pagina non esiste)">Ostfalico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_vestfalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua vestfalica (la pagina non esiste)">Vestfalico</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_achterhoeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua achterhoeks (la pagina non esiste)">Achterhoeks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_dr%C3%A8ents" title="Lingua drèents">Drèents</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_sallands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua sallands (la pagina non esiste)">Sallands</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_stellingwerfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua stellingwerfs (la pagina non esiste)">Stellingwerfs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_twents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua twents (la pagina non esiste)">Twents</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_urkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua urkers (la pagina non esiste)">Urkers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_veluws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua veluws (la pagina non esiste)">Veluws</a>)</small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetti_basso-tedeschi_orientali" title="Dialetti basso-tedeschi orientali">Basso tedesco orientale</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_basso-prussiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto basso-prussiano (la pagina non esiste)">Basso prussiano</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_plautdietsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua plautdietsch (la pagina non esiste)">Plautdietsch</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetti_brandeburghesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetti brandeburghesi (la pagina non esiste)">Brandeburghese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_meclemburghese-pomerano_occidentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto meclemburghese-pomerano occidentale (la pagina non esiste)">Meclemburghese-pomerano occidentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_pomerano_orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto pomerano orientale (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano orientale</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_pomerano_brasiliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto pomerano brasiliano (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano brasiliano</a>)</small>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_del_Reno-Weser" title="Lingue germaniche del Reno-Weser">Lingue germaniche<br />del Reno-Weser<br />(o istevoniche)</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_basso-franconi" title="Lingue basso-franconi">Lingue<br />basso-franconi</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua d'origine</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_francone_antica" title="Lingua francone antica">Francone antico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_basso-franconi_settentrionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue basso-franconi settentrionali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue basso-franconi<br />settentrionali (od occidentali)</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_afrikaans" title="Lingua afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Kaaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Kaaps (la pagina non esiste)">Kaaps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_oorlams" title="Lingua oorlams">Oorlams</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese" title="Lingua olandese">Olandese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese_antica" title="Lingua olandese antica">Olandese antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese_media" title="Lingua olandese media">Olandese medio</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_brabantino" title="Dialetto brabantino">Brabantino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_fiamminga" title="Lingua fiamminga">Fiammingo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_fiammingo_occidentale" title="Dialetto fiammingo occidentale">Fiammingo occidentale</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_fiammingo_francese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto fiammingo francese (la pagina non esiste)">Fiammingo francese</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_fiammingo_orientale" title="Dialetto fiammingo orientale">Fiammingo orientale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetti_frisoni_cittadini" title="Dialetti frisoni cittadini">Frisone cittadino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kleverlands" title="Kleverlands">Kleverlands</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_olandese" title="Dialetto olandese">Dialetto olandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_zelandese" title="Lingua zelandese">Zelandese</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_center"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_limburghese" title="Lingua limburghese">Limburghese</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_dell%27Elba" title="Lingue germaniche dell'Elba">Lingue germaniche<br />dell'Elba<br />(o erminoniche)</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_alto-tedesche" title="Lingue alto-tedesche">Lingue<br />alto-tedesche</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue letterarie</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_alto-tedesca_antica" title="Lingua alto-tedesca antica">Alto tedesco antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alto-tedesca_media" title="Lingua alto-tedesca media">Alto tedesco medio</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alto-tedesca_protomoderna" title="Lingua alto-tedesca protomoderna">Alto tedesco protomoderno</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">Tedesco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tedesco_austriaco" title="Tedesco austriaco">Tedesco austriaco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tedesco_svizzero_standard" title="Tedesco svizzero standard">Tedesco svizzero standard</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_centrali" title="Lingue tedesche centrali">Lingue<br />tedesche<br />centrali</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_centrali_occidentali" title="Lingue tedesche centrali occidentali">Lingue tedesche<br />centrali occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_franconi_del_Reno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue franconi del Reno (la pagina non esiste)">Francone del Reno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetti_assiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetti assiani (la pagina non esiste)">Assiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca_palatina" title="Lingua tedesca palatina">Tedesco palatino</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca_della_Pennsylvania" title="Lingua tedesca della Pennsylvania">Tedesco della Pennsylvania</a>)</small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_medio-franconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue medio-franconi (la pagina non esiste)">Medio-francone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_mosellano" title="Dialetto mosellano">Mosellano</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hunsrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua hunsrik (la pagina non esiste)">Hunsrik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lussemburghese" title="Lingua lussemburghese">Lussemburghese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_sassone_di_Transilvania" title="Dialetto sassone di Transilvania">Sassone di Transilvania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_svevo_del_Banato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto svevo del Banato (la pagina non esiste)">Svevo del Banato</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_ripuario" title="Dialetto ripuario">Ripuario</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_k%C3%B6lsch" title="Lingua kölsch">Kölsch</a>)</small>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_centrali_orientali" title="Lingue tedesche centrali orientali">Lingue tedesche<br />centrali orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_alto-prussiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto alto-prussiano (la pagina non esiste)">Alto prussiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alto-sassone" title="Lingua alto-sassone">Alto sassone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_brandeburghese_meridionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto brandeburghese meridionale (la pagina non esiste)">Brandeburghese meridionale</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_berlinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto berlinese (la pagina non esiste)">Berlinese</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca_slesiana" title="Lingua tedesca slesiana">Tedesco slesiano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_vilamoviana" title="Lingua vilamoviana">Vilamoviano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_alzenoviano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto alzenoviano (la pagina non esiste)">Alzenoviano</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_turingio" title="Dialetto turingio">Turingio</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_superiori" title="Lingue tedesche superiori">Lingue<br />tedesche<br />superiori</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_alemanne" title="Lingue tedesche alemanne">Alemanno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_altissimo-alemanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto altissimo-alemanno (la pagina non esiste)">Altissimo alemanno</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_walser" title="Lingua walser">Walser</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_alto-alemanno" title="Dialetto alto-alemanno">Alto alemanno</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_tedesco_di_Berna" title="Dialetto tedesco di Berna">Bernese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_tedesco_di_Zurigo" title="Dialetto tedesco di Zurigo">Zurighese</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_basso-alemanno" title="Dialetto basso-alemanno">Basso alemanno</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_coloniero" title="Alemán coloniero">Alemán coloniero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_alsaziano" title="Dialetto alsaziano">Alsaziano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_tedesco_di_Basilea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto tedesco di Basilea (la pagina non esiste)">Basileese</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_medio-alemanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto medio-alemanno (la pagina non esiste)">Medio alemanno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sveva" title="Lingua sveva">Svevo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_svizzero-tedesca" title="Lingua svizzero-tedesca">Svizzero tedesco</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_francone_meridionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto francone meridionale (la pagina non esiste)">Francone meridionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francone_orientale" title="Lingua francone orientale">Francone orientale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bavarese" title="Lingua bavarese">Bavarese</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_bavarese_centrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto bavarese centrale (la pagina non esiste)">Bavarese centrale</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_viennese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto viennese (la pagina non esiste)">Viennese</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_bavarese_meridionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto bavarese meridionale (la pagina non esiste)">Bavarese meridionale</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_cimbra" title="Lingua cimbra">Cimbro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca_hutterita" title="Lingua tedesca hutterita">Hutterita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mochena" title="Lingua mochena">Mocheno</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_bavarese_settentrionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto bavarese settentrionale (la pagina non esiste)">Bavarese settentrionale</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue giudeo-tedesche</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish">Yiddish</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Yiddish_occidentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Yiddish occidentale (la pagina non esiste)">Yiddish occidentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_yiddish_orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua yiddish orientale (la pagina non esiste)">Yiddish orientale</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_settentrionali" title="Lingue germaniche settentrionali">Lingue<br />germaniche<br />settentrionali<br />(o scandinave)</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua d'origine</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_norrena" title="Lingua norrena">Norreno</a><sup>†</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_protonorrena" title="Lingua protonorrena">Proto-norreno</a><sup>†</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_scandinave_occidentali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue scandinave occidentali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue scandinave occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_faroense" title="Lingua faroense">Faroense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_islandese" title="Lingua islandese">Islandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_norn" title="Lingua norn">Norn</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_norvegese" title="Lingua norvegese">Norvegese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">Nynorsk</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue scandinave di transizione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_dalecarlica" title="Lingua dalecarlica">Dalecarlico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%B6vdaliana" title="Lingua övdaliana">Övdaliano</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_scandinave_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue scandinave orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue scandinave orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_danese" title="Lingua danese">Danese</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetti_danesi_insulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetti danesi insulari (la pagina non esiste)">Danese insulare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetti_danesi_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetti danesi orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Danese orientale</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_bornholmese" title="Dialetto bornholmese">Bornholmese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_scanico" title="Dialetto scanico">Scanico</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_jutlandica" title="Lingua jutlandica">Jutlandico</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_svedese" title="Lingua svedese">Svedese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_svedese_antica" title="Lingua svedese antica">Svedese antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_svedese_di_Finlandia" title="Dialetto svedese di Finlandia">Svedese di Finlandia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue gutniche</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gutnica" title="Lingua gutnica">Gutnico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_gutnica_antica" title="Lingua gutnica antica">Gutnico antico</a><sup>†</sup>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_orientali" title="Lingue germaniche orientali">Lingue<br />germaniche<br />orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_burgunda" title="Lingua burgunda">Burgundo</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gotica" title="Lingua gotica">Gotico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vandalica" title="Lingua vandalica">Vandalico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Lingue germaniche di<br />incerta classificazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gotica_di_Crimea" title="Lingua gotica di Crimea">Gotico di Crimea</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_longobarda" title="Lingua longobarda">Longobardo</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Raggruppamenti<br />non monofiletici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Dialetti_della_lingua_tedesca" title="Dialetti della lingua tedesca">Dialetti della lingua tedesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_franconi" title="Lingue franconi">Lingue franconi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_mosa-renano" title="Gruppo mosa-renano">Gruppo mosa-renano</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">Pidgin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola" title="Lingua creola">creoli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basati sull'inglese</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bislama" title="Lingua bislama">Bislama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola_giamaicana" title="Lingua creola giamaicana">Creolo giamaicano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_krio" title="Lingua krio">Krio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ngatikese" title="Lingua ngatikese">Ngatikese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_pijin" title="Lingua pijin">Pijin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_pitcairnese" title="Lingua pitcairnese">Pitcairnese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_norfuk" title="Dialetto norfuk">Norfuk</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runglish (la pagina non esiste)">Runglish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tok_pisin" title="Lingua tok pisin">Tok Pisin</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basati sull'olandese</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_javindo" title="Lingua javindo">Javindo</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeg_Duits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeg Duits (la pagina non esiste)">Leeg Duits</a><sup>†</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_olandese_del_Mohawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua olandese del Mohawk (la pagina non esiste)">Olandese del Mohawk</a><sup>†</sup>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negerhollands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negerhollands (la pagina non esiste)">Negerhollands</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_creola_olandese_di_Berbice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua creola olandese di Berbice (la pagina non esiste)">Olandese di Berbice</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_petjo" title="Lingua petjo">Petjo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_skepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua skepi (la pagina non esiste)">Skepi</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basati sul tedesco</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCchendeutsch" title="Küchendeutsch">Küchendeutsch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_unserdeutsch" title="Lingua unserdeutsch">Unserdeutsch</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basati sul norvegese</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russonorsk" title="Lingua russonorsk">Russonorsk</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">† lingua estinta (nessun sopravvissuto tra i parlanti nativi e nessuno tra i discendenti)</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118883">sh85118883</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7684708-1">7684708-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12099323z">cb12099323z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12099323z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563216605171">987007563216605171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571671">00571671</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style 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