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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cylched gyfannol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 89 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_stroombaan" title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrierter_Schaltkreis" title="Integrierter Schaltkreis - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Integrierter Schaltkreis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="دارة متكاملة - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دارة متكاملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شقفة إليكطرونية - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شقفة إليكطرونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitu_integr%C3%A1u" title="Circuitu integráu - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circuitu integráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nteqral_sxem" title="İnteqral sxem - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnteqral sxem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Інтэгральная схема - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэгральная схема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Інтэгральная схема - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інтэгральная схема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегрална схема - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интегрална схема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="সমন্বিত বর্তনী - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমন্বিত বর্তনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉིང་ལྷེབ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉིང་ལྷེབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralno_kolo" title="Integralno kolo - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Integralno kolo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_integrat" title="Circuit integrat - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circuit integrat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="سووڕی یەکگرتوو - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووڕی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrovan%C3%BD_obvod" title="Integrovaný obvod - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Integrovaný obvod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегралла схема - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Интегралла схема" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b" title="Integreret kredsløb - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Integreret kredsløb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrierter_Schaltkreis" title="Integrierter Schaltkreis - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Integrierter Schaltkreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ολοκληρωμένο κύκλωμα - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολοκληρωμένο κύκλωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Integrated circuit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integra_cirkvito" title="Integra cirkvito - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Integra cirkvito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrado" title="Circuito integrado - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circuito integrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integraall%C3%BClitus" title="Integraallülitus - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Integraallülitus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txip" title="Txip - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txip" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آی‌سی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikropiiri" title="Mikropiiri - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikropiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Circuit intégré - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circuit intégré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciorcad_ioml%C3%A1naithe" title="Ciorcad iomlánaithe - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ciorcad iomlánaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="集成電路 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="集成電路" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circu%C3%ADto_integrado" title="Circuíto integrado - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Circuíto integrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiip%C3%BC" title="Chiipü - Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Chiipü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="מעגל משולב - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעגל משולב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="एकीकृत परिपथ - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एकीकृत परिपथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrirani_krug" title="Integrirani krug - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Integrirani krug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikui_entegre" title="Sikui entegre - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikui entegre" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integr%C3%A1lt_%C3%A1ramk%C3%B6r" title="Integrált áramkör - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Integrált áramkör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Ինտեգրալ սխեմա - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտեգրալ սխեմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_terpadu" title="Sirkuit terpadu - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirkuit terpadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrigita_cirkuito" title="Integrigita cirkuito - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Integrigita cirkuito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samr%C3%A1s" title="Samrás - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samrás" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrato" title="Circuito integrato - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circuito integrato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E7%A9%8D%E5%9B%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="集積回路 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集積回路" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intigrietid_soerkit" title="Intigrietid soerkit - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Intigrietid soerkit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ინტეგრირებული მიკროსქემა - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტეგრირებული მიკროსქემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегралды микросхема - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Интегралды микросхема" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಟೆಡ್ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯೂಟ್ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಟೆಡ್ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯೂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="집적 회로 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집적 회로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitus_integratus" title="Circuitus integratus - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circuitus integratus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrinis_grandynas" title="Integrinis grandynas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Integrinis grandynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integr%C4%81l%C4%81_sh%C4%93ma" title="Integrālā shēma - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Integrālā shēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olika_voafintina_anaty" title="Olika voafintina anaty - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olika voafintina anaty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Интеграл микросхеме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Интеграл микросхеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_tapadu" title="Sirkuit tapadu - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sirkuit tapadu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Интегрално коло - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интегрално коло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇൻ്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് സർക്യൂട്ട് - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻ്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് സർക്യൂട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Нэгдсэн хэлхээ - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нэгдсэн хэлхээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litar_bersepadu" title="Litar bersepadu - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Litar bersepadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အိုင်စီပတ်လမ်း - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်စီပတ်လမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="इन्टिग्रेटेड सर्किट - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टिग्रेटेड सर्किट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_schakeling" title="Geïntegreerde schakeling - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geïntegreerde schakeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrert_krets" title="Integrert krets - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Integrert krets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰਕਟ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_scalony" title="Układ scalony - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ scalony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%BC_(IC)" title="مدغم سرکېټ (IC) - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدغم سرکېټ (IC)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrado" title="Circuito integrado - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circuito integrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_integrat" title="Circuit integrat - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Circuit integrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегральная схема - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интегральная схема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralno_kolo" title="Integralno kolo - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Integralno kolo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AE" title="සංගෘහිත ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිපථ - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංගෘහිත ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිපථ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Integrated circuit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrovan%C3%BD_obvod" title="Integrovaný obvod - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Integrovaný obvod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrirano_vezje" title="Integrirano vezje - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Integrirano vezje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarku_i_integruar" title="Qarku i integruar - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qarku i integruar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Интегрисано коло - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интегрисано коло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrerad_krets" title="Integrerad krets - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Integrerad krets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="தொகுசுற்று - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொகுசுற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="วงจรรวม - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงจรรวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit - 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Microchips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Microchips.jpg/220px-Microchips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Microchips.jpg/330px-Microchips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Microchips.jpg/440px-Microchips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cylchedau cyfannol 'Cof Darllen-yn-unig Dileadwy Rhaglennadwy' neu Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) . Mae'r pecynnau yma yn cynnwys ffenestr dryloyw sy'n dangos y dei tu fewn. Mae'r ffenestr yn cael ei ddefnyddio i ddileu y cof, drwy belydru <a href="/wiki/Uwchfioled" title="Uwchfioled">golau uwchfioled</a> ar y sglodyn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg/220px-EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg/330px-EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg/440px-EPROM_Microchip_SuperMacro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4290" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>Cylched gyfannol o gof microsglodyn EPROM yn dangos y blociau cof, cylchedau ategol ac y gwifrau arian tenau sydd yn cysylltu y cylched cyfannol gyda coesau y pecyn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png/220px-Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png/330px-Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png/440px-Siliconchip_by_shapeshifter.png 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>Manylion synthetig y cylched cyfannol drwy bedair haen o gopr rhyng-gysylltu planol, i lawr at y polysilicon (pinc), y ffynhonnau (llwydaidd), ac is-haen (gwyrdd)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae <b>cylched gyfannol </b>neu<b> cylched gyfannol monolithig</b> (cyfeirir ato hefyd fel <b>IC</b>, <b>sglodyn</b>, neu <b>microsglodyn</b>) yn set o gylchedau electronig ar un darn bach gwastad (neu "sglodyn") o ddeunydd <a href="/wiki/Lled-ddargludydd" title="Lled-ddargludydd">lled-ddargludol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> fel arfer. Mae'r cyfuniad o nifer fawr o <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">dransistorau</a> bach ar sglodyn bach yn golygu cylchedau sydd yn llawer llai o faint, yn rhatach ac yn gyflymach na'r rhai a adeiladwyd o gydrannau electronig ar wahân. Mae'r gallu i fasgynhyrchu IC yn ddibynadwy a'r dull adeiladu blociau o ddylunio cylched wedi caniatau mabwysiadiad cyflym o ICau safonol yn hytrach na chynlluniau yn ddefnyddio transistorau ar wahan. Defnyddir ICau erbyn hyn mewn bron pob offer electronig ac mae wedi chwyldroi byd <a href="/wiki/Electroneg" title="Electroneg">electroneg</a>. Mae <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiadur" title="Cyfrifiadur">cyfrifiaduron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ff%C3%B4n_symudol" title="Ffôn symudol">ffonau symudol</a>, a chyfarpar digidol cartref arall nawr yn rhan annatod o strwythur cymdeithas fodern, a gwnaed hyn yn bosibl drwy gost isel a maint bychan ICau. </p><p>Daeth cylchedau cyfannol yn ymarferol erbyn canol yr 20G gyda datblygiadau mewn gwneud dyfeisiau <a href="/wiki/Lled-ddargludydd" title="Lled-ddargludydd">lled-ddargludyddion</a>. Ers eu cynhyrchu gyntaf yn y 1960au, mae maint, cyflymder, a chymhwyster  sglodion wedi cynyddu'n aruthrol, yn cael ei yrru gan datblygiadau technegol sy'n gallu gosod mwy a mwy o dransistorau ar sglodion o'r un maint - gall sglodyn fodern gynnwys sawl biliwn <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> mewn arwynebedd tua maint ewin dynol. Mae'r datblygiadau hyn, sy'n dilyn Cyfraith Moore yn fras, yn golygu fod sglodion cyfrifiadurol heddiw yn meddu ar filiynau o weithiau y capasiti a miloedd o weithiau cyflymder y sglodion cyfrifiadur o'r 1970au cynnar. </p><p>Mae gan ICau ddwy brif fantais drosl cylchedau arwahanol: cost a pherfformiad. Mae'r gost yn isel oherwydd fod y sglodyn, gyda eu holl gydrannau, yn cael eu hargraffu fel uned gan ffotolithograffi yn hytrach na chael eu hadeiladu un transistor ar y tro. Ar ben hynny, mae pecynnau IC yn defnyddio llawer llai o ddeunydd na chylchedau arwahanol. Mae'r perfformiad yn uchel oherwydd bod cydrannau'r IC yn gallu switsho'n gyflym ac yn defnyddio ychydig iawn o bŵer oherwydd eu maint bychan ac agosrwydd y cydrannau. Prif anfantais ICau yw'r gost uchel o'u dylunio nhw a chynhyrchu y masgiau-ffoto anghenrheidiol. 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