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Havebla en 32 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="هاتف ثابت — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاتف ثابت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fon_fix" title="Telèfon fix — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telèfon fix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_telefonn%C3%AD_s%C3%AD%C5%A5" title="Pevná telefonní síť — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pevná telefonní síť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastnet" title="Fastnet — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fastnet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festnetz" title="Festnetz — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festnetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landline" title="Landline — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landline" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono_fijo" title="Teléfono fijo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teléfono fijo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="تلفن ثابت — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفن ثابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie_fixe" title="Téléphonie fixe — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléphonie fixe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon%C3%ADa_fixa" title="Telefonía fixa — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telefonía fixa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लैंडलाइन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लैंडलाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezet%C3%A9kes_telefon" title="Vezetékes telefon — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vezetékes telefon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_tetap" title="Jaringan tetap — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaringan tetap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimas%C3%ADmi" title="Heimasími — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimasími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonia_fissa" title="Telefonia fissa — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telefonia fissa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="固定電話 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="固定電話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94" title="유선전화 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유선전화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_tetap" title="Talian tetap — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Talian tetap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_telefonie" title="Vaste telefonie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaste telefonie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasttelefoni" title="Fasttelefoni — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fasttelefoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_stacjonarny" title="Telefon stacjonarny — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telefon stacjonarny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone_fixo" title="Telefone fixo — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telefone fixo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landline" title="Landline — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Landline" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_linka" title="Pevná linka — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pevná linka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni_fiks" title="Telefoni fiks — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Telefoni fiks" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фиксни телефон — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фиксни телефон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_telefoni" title="Fast telefoni — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fast telefoni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="โทรศัพท์บ้าน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรศัพท์บ้าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabit_telefon" title="Sabit telefon — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sabit telefon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Стаціонарний зв'язок — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стаціонарний зв'язок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_c%E1%BB%91_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Điện thoại cố định — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện thoại cố định" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="固网电信 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="固网电信" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q738621#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fiksa_telefono" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Fiksa_telefono" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > 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href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fiksa_telefono"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Fiksa_telefono" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Fiksa_telefono" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&oldid=8885754" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg/280px-Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg/420px-Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg/560px-Tabla_%C5%9Dtalskatola_telefono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="1764" /></a><figcaption>Krankinduktila ŝtalkesta tabla telefono</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fiksa <a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">telefono</a></b> aŭ <i>kabla telefono</i> aŭ <i>konduktila telefono</i> konektiĝas al la tradicia kabla telefona reto. La <a href="/wiki/Antonimo" title="Antonimo">antonimo</a> de la <b>fiksa telefono</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtelefono" title="Poŝtelefono">poŝtelefono</a>, kie la reto estas senkabla. </p><p>La distingo inter kabla kaj senkabla retoj ĉefe okazas ĉe la lasta etapo de transdono de telefona signalo tra la reto, al kiu estas konektita la uzanto de la telefona numero. Kutime la kabla reto konsistas el la subtera kabla reto. Plej ofte estas uzata <a href="/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro">kupra</a> kablo kun du fadenoj. En la lastaj jaroj oni komencas uzi optikajn <a href="/wiki/Kablo" title="Kablo">kablojn</a>. Krom analoga signalo de kutima telefona interpadolado oni ankaŭ povas transsendi aliajn signalojn, kiuj ebligas uzojn de kromaj servoj, ekzemple tiujn de <a href="/wiki/ISDN-telefono" title="ISDN-telefono">ISDN-telefono</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/DSL" title="DSL">DSL</a>. Tamen, oni povas uzi DSL nur kun kupraj kabloj<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fiksa <a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">telefono</a> povas esti: </p><p>1.<b>malaŭtomata</b> </p> <dl><dd>telefono kun loka baterio (krankinduktila)</dd> <dd>telefono kun centra baterio (sendiska)</dd></dl> <p>2.<b>aŭtomata</b> </p> <dl><dd>diska</dd> <dd>butonara-impulsa</dd> <dd>butonara-frekvenca</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Integra_mura_telefono.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Integra_mura_telefono.jpg/100px-Integra_mura_telefono.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Integra_mura_telefono.jpg/150px-Integra_mura_telefono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Integra_mura_telefono.jpg/200px-Integra_mura_telefono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Kompakta butonara mura plasta telefono</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ericofon_(renverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg/150px-Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg/225px-Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg/300px-Ericofon_%28renverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Ericofon renverse, verŝajne la unua kompakta tabla diskuma telefono</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Pli detalajn informojn legu en la jena artikolo <a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">Telefono</a>!</i> </p><p>La <b>kompaktaj telefonoj</b> draste ŝanĝis aspekton de la telefonoj. Tuto de la telefono estas unueca, do ĉiuj konsistaĵoj estas en la aŭdparolilo. Verŝajne la unua estas la sveda tabla Ericofon, ĝi havas la diskon sube, meze de la disko estas la komutilo. Post apero de la butonaj telefonoj oni faris ofte malgrandajn murajn kompaktajn telefonojn. </p><p><b>Subcentrala telefono</b> (ĉe aŭtomataj centraloj): fiksa telefono kun krombutono. Se oni premas ĝin, anonciĝos la urba lineo. La modernaj subcentralaj telefonoj havas pliajn butonojn, kiuj helpas la internan trafikon. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg/170px-Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg/255px-Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg/340px-Mineja_krankinduktila_telefono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption>Mineja krankinduktila telefono</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg/160px-Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg/240px-Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg/320px-Mineja_diskuma_telefono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Mineja diska telefono</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mineja telefono</b>: estas tre stabila por kontraŭstari la cirkonstancojn. La eksteraĵo estas dika ŝtalo. Ĝi pezas 30-50 kg-ojn. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kombina_telefono.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kombina_telefono.jpg/300px-Kombina_telefono.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kombina_telefono.jpg/450px-Kombina_telefono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kombina_telefono.jpg/600px-Kombina_telefono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption>Kombina telefono per magnetofono</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kombina telefono</b>: oni kombinas telefonon kun magnetofono aŭ/kaj telekopiilo. Se la vokito ne estas ĉetelefone, la magnetofono konservas la mesaĝon, se la telefonado ne sufiĉas, ĉar necesas ankaŭ skribaĵo, oni uzas telekopiilon. </p><p>Krom la fina reto ĉe uzanto, ekzistas ankaŭ la "kerna reto" de telefonkompanio. Kutime eĉ ĉe <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtelefono" title="Poŝtelefono">poŝtelefonaj kompanioj</a> la "kerna reto" estas kabla reto, kiu kunligas plurajn lokajn staciojn (mobiltelefonaj antenoj). Foje ekzistas pluraj "subretoj", kiuj estas kunigitaj helpe de <a href="/wiki/Optika_kablo" title="Optika kablo">optika kablo</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Satelito" title="Satelito">satelitoj</a>. En militaj taskoj ofte eĉ por "kerna reto" oni uzas mobilan reton. </p> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809081544/http://diskuma.de/">diskuma</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diskuma.de/">la originalo</a> je 2018-08-09. Alirita 2021-08-12 .</span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&oldid=8885754">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksa_telefono&oldid=8885754</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Komunikiloj" title="Kategorio:Komunikiloj">Komunikiloj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Telefono" title="Kategorio:Telefono">Telefono</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 07:46, 13 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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