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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American chemist</div> <p><b>Frederick Dominic Rossini</b> (July 18, 1899 – October 12, 1990) was an American <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamicist" title="Thermodynamicist">thermodynamicist</a> noted for his work in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_thermodynamics" title="Chemical thermodynamics">chemical thermodynamics</a>. </p><p>In 1920, at the age of twenty-one, Rossini entered <a href="/wiki/Carnegie-Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie-Mellon University">Carnegie-Mellon University</a> in Pittsburgh, and soon was awarded a full-time teaching scholarship. He graduated with a B.S. in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a> in 1925, followed by an M.S. degree in science in <a href="/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry">physical chemistry</a> in 1926. </p><p>As a result of reading Lewis and Randall's classical 1923 textbook <i>Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances</i> he wrote to <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis">Gilbert N. Lewis</a> and as a result he was offered a teaching fellowship at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>. Among his teachers were Gilbert Lewis and <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a>. Rossini's doctoral dissertation on the <a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">heat capacities</a> of strong <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte">electrolytes</a> in aqueous solution was supervised by <a href="/wiki/Merle_Randall" title="Merle Randall">Merle Randall</a>. His Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1928, after only 21 months of graduate work, even though he continued to serve as a teaching fellow throughout this entire period. He worked at the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Standards" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Standards">National Bureau of Standards</a> (Washington, DC) from 1928 to 1950. </p><p>In 1932, Frederick Rossini, Edward W. Washburn, and <a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Frandsen" title="Mikkel Frandsen">Mikkel Frandsen</a> authored "The Calorimetric Determination of the Intrinsic Energy of Gases as a Function of the Pressure." This experiment resulted in the development of the Washburn Correction for bomb calorimetry, a decrease or correction of the results of a calorimetric procedure to normal states. </p><p>In 1950, he published his popular textbook <i>Chemical Thermodynamics</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year he also moved to the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Institute of Technology">Carnegie Institute of Technology</a> (Pittsburgh), where he remained until 1960. He served as dean of the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Science" title="Notre Dame College of Science">Notre Dame College of Science</a> from 1960 to 1967. </p><p>In 1973, Dr. Rossini spent the spring academic quarter at Baldwin-Wallace College, in Berea Ohio, as the first distinguished professor to occupy the Charles J. Strosacker Chair of Science. The Baldwin-Wallace College student union was named after "the late Dr. strosacker, who was vice president of The Dow Chemical Company, [and] was a B-W trustee for 17 years. The college union was named in his honor in 1963."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Awards</b> </p> <ul><li>In 1965 he became the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Laetare_Medal" title="Laetare Medal">Laetare Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1965 he received the <a href="/wiki/John_Price_Wetherill_Medal" title="John Price Wetherill Medal">John Price Wetherill Medal</a>.</li> <li>In 1966 he received the <a href="/wiki/William_H._Nichols_Medal" title="William H. Nichols Medal">William H. Nichols Medal</a>.</li> <li>In 1971 he received the <a href="/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal">Priestley Medal</a>.</li> <li>In 1977 he received the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> for his "contributions to basic reference knowledge in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_thermodynamics" title="Chemical thermodynamics">chemical thermodynamics</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Rossini&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossini, Frederic. (1950). <i>Chemical Thermodynamics</i>. New York: Wiley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey, James D. ed. "Dr. Rossini Named to Strosacker Chair." <i>Pursuit</i> 5, no. 4 (February 1973): 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliel, Ernest L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/frossini.html">Frederick Dominic Rossini</a>, <i>Biographical Memoirs</i>, National Academy of Sciences.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/frossini.html">Frederick Rossini</a> – Biography, US National Academy of Sciences.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Rossini&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.bw.edu/c.php?g=1002685&p=7262263#FrederickRossini">Encyclopedia of Baldwin Wallace University History: Dr. Frederick Rossini</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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