CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135095d4cab3f74',cH: '5gzbFWyxtjcaHIDbPtcYGoyc3sEhwV2DYULd_lUowoY-1739787540-1.2.1.1-8M6FoP3KfUwPGTt3Qyhbl52fJGjqge0Mqbo.CtfwgiME.OGyuG1V3uUHsXn_veLs',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shao-Tzu%20Huang&__cf_chl_tk=kse1MbSCj50gCUn7i_agTpDgkmLba1wL8kOdaN9VM78-1739787540-1.0.1.1-qzrHEbUVZaNKPUgDKt8lKpF1Yu3OZgyRiLuUZJLkKQY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787540',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shao-Tzu%20Huang&__cf_chl_f_tk=kse1MbSCj50gCUn7i_agTpDgkmLba1wL8kOdaN9VM78-1739787540-1.0.1.1-qzrHEbUVZaNKPUgDKt8lKpF1Yu3OZgyRiLuUZJLkKQY",md: "3OfI6wnSAX1FiVlqMpfmLCOI1Gm3tnvdSoxYXpK0yhU-1739787540-1.2.1.1-x46ZbQLnrtAfuwRXF_rGHFXvPFKKbIJRNvjKAgYMVCIUEUqUHFCFfPrnu69Jb5dLM2j92b8Go42EvFZ_yBozPdbve8PEX.pjKRvqTBYLqlsDMRmxQfmi9wwJ5.pVLgxbxd7oB6YtLp.fEvsL_4LuWSZuFuSODMHF0sppjsxxyp2tLbqTtBcSXcp._VWXsOKY.nc7cNIjkndfF5t3GwL167d8yxTA5J_usWH7b4of2sSibVVCRmFu9WLTuDy2r4LK09fRvM6APEzjRgY73jn4b5wFdPb5hR3HCiFTk8tGb32.R_SsafboU39Mp5ZvJ8whQi7Y7SLZeNKWKmGjnbbAuVEil77OcsOZzqqnAUzHa8mSqLvwnD7kPZ0cDhHJcRRa4M_i05bAxqNpbidKJVSGHlf5zPKhWeCFpi8DGt.H5kwvbAQqEV3bK3DY20normrAM986J8681Onf08vfN4kN_lcuvM.i_.iQ9mEEVsnIXdvb2AtieejQoWGmpOxVn9COyx6QL2ey_SgnopSu2n04COeSu.HRFUubFEuxKVh5BqwPzOwTQOq8eT.tFTrYy5CKHEja6UWuM3jAts8rSHYLeaeDQXpGBOw4hkU.YVK_72EyB9g9VEINcZVKI.xHLc0zZSMgb9ny3rL7q9LK8s6rJvuo7fKr3DrPR8gI49EHmmxEedOfKAaZk3M2yDi5FwsG3bDMGTNLAGXTHRpHIYKXWBliobxIONHTxjnvTE3kCdpangcLdh1cknYo06cwB1XPFRYXAuqkIYvPjoZOHDsMJc0qN87oWqRkLas9rieTwsBeJwJBbgYRBSRmTURfPUd5i5_Le64sY0glk9fjVoJKVszPYkAKvt6Y4l_RVHmNPXiF6O_XKabw0Tsp5z.ADG80tncJJz0jHgSJ8gvd6UzR4Ldd1OgMYKNXOgQ3x1or7rDjSjTDp_5u9yCMnKbkehjry_DcvCQjaIlk7qxzN0tJ_y7U_WYWUY8Zld8huZqtSPm6Z_yQy2qmD2jTHUo.YZtnwTbMuepGcYD7h9GbecubcUhLY1Cfw45XDZMte7u8uPOXWCxd_.UT6dbcEiYHS3Mxv2K0MAstOu38VSVxhymF9W26s.uQesUxpMjv15jhSQzkNe6Tl.NaLa8aZkZsJMBtMCDjYp5UagR57p_9PCx7WpYPN79AZnoCwU0fBsCQOFSfA4IRZMD1HfCkE2RFpgbCcgGDouzn7sVEYquSyHkeBA8ZziZqVehc.kivMyJJ2Iuo86YYvBXkjutATSCqxdtrPJWm5iXdXVMB8B8XCYD7DQSk84P9vR3jNfAWXQjXNQWGk0w8he9Dk5WmZXoq2qMvoLivwSsvI6Xx2zSjDk.fBONfAqZa2KrXsYzoomRZl_qpwnTQLuVPPbj84GtcmviKR_xvU74GWZnNW8S3kbj0iVbl7M9s.Y._7MRYTTpFVj_1S8svjT5XO3MdBPlEiysX65EldnXn5O4afLddw121u.b8GtE9LWiXG8sZeALWMrUwdJudLrVICixn7nP0ZnoUBDQaIitTfUq5jgkYLIZnrzpafSTEM1pFi8A.y.7W88RkkMUJDFwgmhuIQdPfd4RGFhhvxCCIdcsAthGo23uAaht2W3VUqLli46R9h14mCcdqWDIaiVxIGRwfrOL8EEsk1KFA_ok55AoNGXjWjlta41ZjcbvGqF.vmpv63sn_f2zOISDpx9SlXBLoBSKBuVC1vtq9oldT2FxFtNrhiCX3DMkRPK7sxzPpVv0138uY_b9d9ftQbG9TYsXJQD_djsBoZTL26ykDsOIDwiJ2rkV4amTiDHFyYXByojMDp7YB1vDmxKo2uLVN1wY4ZX8CZrB7Fbi3YwV11lRtsLC_QfNWHAW9DPUgDdxrYjGeJt.a7x.hk9Zbh2h60PTt2NH0Exv1pXC3BEwrvO7fkgNsjPvzWSuM7BDja7xvVu6g3LSBPhY",mdrd: "tkfexpmCCu5I5Oeqt3S6oPP__3eY0a.cz1d8RN51m0I-1739787540-1.2.1.1-U0HgomAwZhPRMsSHzblqMZXbjYfwcooX_Fmesgg.eXuA8Ryy9SO.j11MLJP1DppPNC8hkr6d73HU0vuf6fzaT_b1gd.YTfkcTzGZ.WQ8SzV3LTiD7sVlHnsNWwXcioWS3kNR.5hvsu0mg6femLMFIz0IVNxNKzqbSDrHuEO1wjWqw6esWwq04JPQfMJVI7FCqBJlB8wRxhHFNQ3Xm5BR463705eNHTqLyWX6wg6Usqb28PDr_x5v4Ldl5EJTVdlCQQm4H4Q439u4PZRjcMRC4OvJOiRpUV3e53MJRwdr1Bkq3epbGLvpnURsRpwE2PZwgp6x3XpzPaPU74SUBeRXnWCyEeYWxBcs4LGyuw7PDRSkaigDSmwIA.b9p49kVSCbBVsG5Kgnv8Ryl4rhU6OMJfueDDEfe5Sh0TWdtAE98TdrQDV1g9KUaQlrpnij2BKOj5UaKKHGAR3unmS3jqSVzT0AtFCTw3M98h7KGVSTJSCBYVDJyvXFikaI_BUm5iED.GWKSfwl4PZJwBHfMNDh4PlQJrEzts1avHc28IS9.x2i8UUIsqJ8aKIppSag2TZVXXtMfS7tfGlywcw53u6oNGytYTjB1uGpb9ebKjmOXtwx2ZQYO3Xj44fmr0aJVtNR6JcH2WOJNsKttg24u09wzmRKEtiU5QwuRy8Tvz.FqX5OYmnxFKSh.oVBwu2P7nqsvxsFQBzvZpRyCsiWBxpjR44x.DhQah0nqaERQk9BMR1GO2SiGNo6C4BS3PGCdCKtmNyJvz4_1b2egVUAQ89wa7B3ekTeX_FzoOo9IYaYl6sC3.wHlyh1MVKu2Iz3YK5r0jprUIba6RAGH9FSnAA3veGJui.iu0TPRe.FPBG9Met2zGZkonhb6cmlgdRtkfPbFJif8Kd5gOS2kpbMeTx9yJdquj2Q56Wp1_sYxL73QNu9k5jLaxkoxTVtY1vBttT1u3t9gMm9n2cGM_nnfNG8qUETLl1UVWW8S2Ybnq7wZ5zVyN3Oe1.oLtGA_pcCkIsjFLkSebPA62PKd8jP5iN9VN3Fetmp7z_GKwO8nGcMOCgYfvM1ZIkhKrIsmvaI9kIzkTBKyhSR1UXgkbbDvGYi24DBJsUKcK9tZeeQiBCBuHNd9xoAf30ujnmIA4zBCLOzdLhGcS6_FHgiHPHp.UcnTvs26vxcpHlm7IwL4.i0i1_0g6YYgZRvexeqC1MfsMM3P_wvOEkO6XyWs_xXXD2379zNCuPaDFB2qFYwB6NHLftXl.miTgLk0m1U8YMf9SKK8tNSxzL6xQgLoNG8dZwMLXRIcdYEWQ39ezD2TvxymAvzMJg_m7LTFPTNoiqXoP5xqMpWRHQ7cCOoX.bCzsN5AF4MCBTclxgI3vPqEYs22BHjnHTAenFaBqvShNH062UuS7KhApa0Tass6S_n9zzVvZFRwlYYiqVyZF3aL6V0RKswKBtKN4wKpq3SgmvZYD4E5LnRRzSyij40iGjJKMsnfz.l1HbN2kpaT6g0L6WGNVay2LKUhZq.tnEunIjdA0.nMAsVt7u.mYK4.PtrbeofF41YiF6g62VU0Dn1xFE9WrnPS0NGS5yGj9i63gbsbd3qGRM84OkfDJpYUns4IsJ0qzJyHrXhwb3SVfZyHqXIoXjRmPdHMR6htBDQjV2giko6MXeeDmTxqgxIzg74d.DV9ZZhzHdfLg79HmGQwoScSf2Vt9_tvFIw4zG3rPf3X4cLCotsSD_K0U1AKZEkP6kBw3xLTnoxjTV2Wdo96Ljvmq1BCJ_Z1sUePUWJm2DBU5lFL4Q7YKRZA2hB3tZrHz_PcEMUAPYRtdH8sbTRbCyG0RpYfC5sjoVN0D42cqLkdRfWLbRkl52NUDnfzOU.HWXbz4OXWJeSd98wlDpQxWJrxLV0htwwwWXVz9FJRu4zK.gi2H2ckonvVnJU8wNzbN8T5sWJMzSx3ZOllpkpBMhsIPp9sGRH1EvvKuuHRe_j1tTNbSfba2lNeWoR..PvNthcEQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135095d4cab3f74';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shao-Tzu%20Huang&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kse1MbSCj50gCUn7i_agTpDgkmLba1wL8kOdaN9VM78-1739787540-1.0.1.1-qzrHEbUVZaNKPUgDKt8lKpF1Yu3OZgyRiLuUZJLkKQY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>