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href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ضفدع الجبل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفدع الجبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ضفدع الجبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفدع الجبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_quru_qurba%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Adi quru qurbağası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi quru qurbağası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooz" title="Brooz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brooz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рапуха шэрая – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рапуха шэрая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рапуха шэрая – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рапуха шэрая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кафява крастава жаба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафява крастава жаба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touseg_boutin" title="Touseg boutin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Touseg boutin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripau_com%C3%BA" title="Gripau comú – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gripau comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropucha_obecn%C3%A1" title="Ropucha obecná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ropucha obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parchatnica" title="Parchatnica – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Parchatnica" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D2%AB%D3%97%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Ахаль ҫӗр шапи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль ҫӗр шапи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyffant_dafadennog" title="Llyffant dafadennog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyffant dafadennog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrubtudse" title="Skrubtudse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skrubtudse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdkr%C3%B6te" title="Erdkröte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdkröte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lna_%C5%A1krodawa" title="Pólna škrodawa – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólna škrodawa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κοινός φρύνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινός φρύνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2sp" title="Ròsp – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ròsp" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_toad" title="Common toad – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common toad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_bufo" title="Ordinara bufo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara bufo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_k%C3%A4rnkonn" title="Harilik kärnkonn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik kärnkonn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_arrunt_europarra" title="Apo arrunt europarra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apo arrunt europarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%BA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="وزغ معمولی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزغ معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupikonna" title="Rupikonna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rupikonna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crapaud_commun" title="Crapaud commun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crapaud commun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo_com%C3%BAn" title="Sapo común – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sapo común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרפדה מצויה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרפדה מצויה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sme%C4%91a_krasta%C4%8Da" title="Smeđa krastača – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smeđa krastača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lna_krokawa" title="Pólna krokawa – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólna krokawa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barna_varangy" title="Barna varangy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barna varangy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katak-puru_eropa" title="Katak-puru eropa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katak-puru eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%92%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="ヨーロッパヒキガエル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパヒキガエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EB%91%90%EA%BA%BC%EB%B9%84" title="유럽두꺼비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽두꺼비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldmouk" title="Feldmouk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Feldmouk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkoji_rup%C5%AB%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Pilkoji rupūžė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilkoji rupūžė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastais_krupis" title="Parastais krupis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastais krupis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Голема крастава жаба – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голема крастава жаба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uott_chemune" title="Uott chemune – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Uott chemune" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewone_pad" title="Gewone pad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewone pad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpadde" title="Nordpadde – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordpadde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpadde" title="Nordpadde – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordpadde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ch%CA%BCa%C5%82_dich%CA%BC%C3%ADzh%C3%AD" title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bilagáana Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ chʼał dichʼízhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bilagáana Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ chʼał dichʼízhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmai_rubi%C5%A1l%C3%B6p%C3%B6i" title="Harmai rubišlöpöi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Harmai rubišlöpöi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropucha_szara" title="Ropucha szara – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ropucha szara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo-comum" title="Sapo-comum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sapo-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broasc%C4%83_r%C3%A2ioas%C4%83_brun%C4%83" title="Broască râioasă brună – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Broască râioasă brună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Обыкновенная жаба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенная жаба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffa" title="Buffa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buffa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_toad" title="Common toad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common toad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropucha_bradavi%C4%8Dnat%C3%A1" title="Ropucha bradavičnatá – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ropucha bradavičnatá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_krasta%C4%8Da" title="Navadna krastača – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna krastača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Обична крастача – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обична крастача" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong_korodok" title="Bangkong korodok – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bangkong korodok" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanlig_padda" title="Vanlig padda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanlig padda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%9Filli_kurba%C4%9Fa" title="Siğilli kurbağa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siğilli kurbağa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ропуха звичайна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ропуха звичайна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padde" title="Padde – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Padde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufo_bufo" title="Bufo bufo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bufo bufo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%9F%BE%E8%9C%8D" title="大蟾蜍 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大蟾蜍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%9F%BE%E8%9C%8D" title="大蟾蜍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大蟾蜍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_Toad_(Bufo_bufo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg/250px-Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg/375px-Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg/500px-Common_Toad_%28Bufo_bufo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1719" /></a><figcaption><i>Bufo bufo</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Taxonavigation: <a href="/wiki/Anura" title="Anura">Anura</a>  </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Unikonta" title="Unikonta">Unikonta</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a><br /> Regnum: <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /> Subregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a><br /> Superphylum: <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a><br /> Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> <br /> Subphylum: <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> <br /> Infraphylum: <a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata_(Vertebrata)" title="Gnathostomata (Vertebrata)">Gnathostomata</a> <br /> Megaclassis: <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Rhipidistia" title="Rhipidistia">Rhipidistia</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha">Tetrapodomorpha</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a><br /> Superclassis: <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a><br /> Classis: <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">Amphibia</a> <br /> Subclassis: <a href="/wiki/Lissamphibia" title="Lissamphibia">Lissamphibia</a> <br /> Ordo: <a href="/wiki/Anura" title="Anura">Anura</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Familia: <a href="/wiki/Bufonidae" title="Bufonidae">Bufonidae</a><br /> Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Bufo" title="Bufo">Bufo</a></i> <br /> Species: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bufo bufo</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bufo bufo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758) <ul><li>Type locality: "in Europae nemorosis ruderatis umbrosis, imprimis Ucraniae"</li> <li>Holotypus: Not stated or known to exist</li> <li>Original combination: <i><a href="/wiki/Rana_bufo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana bufo">Rana bufo</a></i></li> <li>Combination: <i>Pegaeus bufo</i> — Gistel, 1868</li> <li>Combination: <i>Bufo (Bufo) bufo</i> — Dubois and Bour, 2010</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rana_rubeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana rubeta">Rana rubeta</a></i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rana_ventricosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana ventricosa">Rana ventricosa</a></i> Linnaeus, 1758 <ul><li><i>Bufo ventricosus</i> — Laurenti, 1768</li> <li><i>Bufo ventricosus</i> — Bonnaterre, 1789</li> <li><i>Engystoma ventricosus</i> — Fitzinger, 1826</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bufo vulgaris</i> Laurenti, 1768</li> <li><i>Buffo vulgaris</i> — Lacépède, 1788</li> <li><i>Buffo strumosus</i> Lacépède, 1788</li> <li><i>Rana pluvialis</i> Lacépède, 1788</li> <li><i>Bufo cinereus</i> Schneider, 1799</li> <li><i>Bufo rubeta</i> — Schneider, 1799</li> <li><i>Rana acephala</i> Schneider, 1799</li> <li><i>Bufo Rouselei</i> Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801</li> <li><i>Bufo Roeselii</i> — Daudin, 1803</li> <li><i>Rana scorodesma</i> Hermann, 1804</li> <li><i>Batrachus buffo</i> Rafinesque, 1814</li> <li><i>Bufo minutus</i> Schinz, 1822</li> <li><i>Bufo ferruginosus</i> Risso, 1826</li> <li><i>Bufo tuberculosus</i> Risso, 1826</li> <li><i>Bombinator ventricosus</i> — Cuvier, 1829</li> <li><i>Bufo palmarum</i> Cuvier, 1829</li> <li><i>Bufo minutus</i> Schinz, 1833</li> <li><i>Bufo alpinus</i> Schinz, 1833</li> <li><i>Bufo carbunculus</i> Bonaparte, 1835</li> <li><i>Rana (Bufo) vulgaris</i> — Guérin-Méneville, 1838</li> <li><i>Bufo vinearum</i> Lesson, 1841</li> <li><i>Phryne vulgaris</i> — Fitzinger, 1843</li> <li><i>Bufo commutatus</i> Steenstrup, 1846</li> <li><i>Bufo communis</i> Günther, 1859</li> <li><i>Bufo communis</i> Bruch, 1862</li> <li><i>Bufo cinereus</i> var. <i>minor</i> Koch, 1872</li> <li><i>Bufo cinereus</i> var. <i>medius</i> Koch</li> <li><i>Bufo cinereus</i> var. <i>hybridus</i> Koch, 1872</li> <li><i>Platosphus gervais</i> de lIsle, 1877</li> <li><i>Bufo vulgaris</i> var. <i>acutirostris</i> Lessona, 1877</li> <li><i>Bufo vulgaris</i> var. <i>obtusirostris</i> Lessona, 1877</li> <li><i>Bufo vulgaris cinereus</i> — Lataste, 1880</li> <li><i>Bufo rubeta</i> var. <i>robustior</i> Lataste in Boscá, 1880</li> <li><i>Bufo rubeta</i> var. <i>robustior</i> Lataste in Boscá, 1880</li> <li><i>Bufo spelaeus</i> Rivière, 1886</li> <li><i>Bufo bufo bufo</i> — Poche, 1912</li> <li><i>Bufo vulgaris</i> var. <i>spinosus</i> — Schreiber, 1912</li> <li><i>Pelobates Wilsoni</i> Boscá, 1919</li> <li><i>Bufo bufo gredosicola</i> Müller and Hellmich, 1935</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus, C.</a></span></span> 1758. <span lang="la"><i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i></span>, <span lang="la">Tomus I</span>. <span lang="la">Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii</span>. i–ii, 1–824 pp  <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.542">10.5962/bhl.title.542</a></span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727121">210.</a> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:LSN10" title="Template:LSN10">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dubois, A. & R. Bour</span></span>. 2010: The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus <i>Bufo</i> (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768). <i>Zootaxa</i>, 2447: 1–52.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Crnobrnja-Isailović, J., S. Ćurčić, D. Stojadinović, N. Tomašević-Kolarov, I. Aleksić & Ž. Tomanović</span></span>, 2012: Diet Composition and Food Preferences in Adult Common Toads (<i>Bufo bufo</i>) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0022-1511" title="ISSN 0022-1511"><i>Journal of herpetology</i></a>, 46(4): 562–567. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1670%2F10-264">10.1670/10-264</a></span>.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Darrel_Richmond_Frost" title="Darrel Richmond Frost">Frost, D.R.</a></span></span> 2021. <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1</span>. Electronic Database accessible at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php">https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php.</a> <a href="/wiki/AMNH" title="AMNH">American Museum of Natural History</a>, New York, USA. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5531%2Fdb.vz.0001">10.5531/db.vz.0001</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=Bufo+bufo"><i>Bufo bufo</i></a> . Accessed on 10 Apr 2008.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">World Conservation Monitoring Centre</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org">IUCN:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/54596"><i>Bufo bufo</i> </a> (Least Concern)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>aragonés:</b> Zapo común<br /><b>azərbaycanca:</b> Adi quru qurbağası<br /><b>Boarisch:</b> Brotz<br /><b>беларуская (тарашкевіца):</b> Рапуха шэрая<br /><b>беларуская:</b> Рапуха шэрая<br /><b>български:</b> Кафява крастава жаба<br /><b>brezhoneg:</b> Touseg boutin<br /><b>català:</b> Gripau comú<br /><b>kaszëbsczi:</b> Parchatnica<br /><b>čeština:</b> Ropucha obecná<br /><b>Cymraeg:</b> Llyffant dafadennog<br /><b>dansk:</b> Skrubtudse<br /><b>Deutsch:</b> Erdkröte<br /><b>dolnoserbski:</b> Pólna škrodawa<br /><b>Ελληνικά:</b> Φρύνος, Μπράσκα, Βούζα<br /><b>emiliàn e rumagnòl:</b> Rosp<br /><b>English:</b> Common Toad<br /><b>Esperanto:</b> Ordinara bufo<br /><b>español:</b> Sapo común<br /><b>eesti:</b> Harilik kärnkonn<br /><b>euskara:</b> Apo arrunt<br /><b>فارسی:</b> بوفو بوفو<br /><b>suomi:</b> Rupikonna<br /><b>Nordfriisk:</b> Pod<br /><b>français:</b> Crapaud commun<br /><b>galego:</b> Sapo común<br /><b>עברית:</b> קרפדה מצויה<br /><b>hrvatski:</b> Smeđa krastača<br /><b>hornjoserbsce:</b> Pólna krokawa<br /><b>magyar:</b> Barna varangy<br /><b>italiano:</b> Rospo comune<br /><b>日本語:</b> ヨーロッパヒキガエル<br /><b>한국어:</b> 두꺼비류<br /><b>lietuvių:</b> Pilkoji rupūžė<br /><b>Nederlands:</b> Gewone pad<br /><b>norsk nynorsk:</b> Nordpadde<br /><b>norsk:</b> Nordpadde, Vanlig padde<br /><b>polski:</b> Ropucha szara<br /><b>português:</b> Sapo-comum<br /><b>русский:</b> Обыкновенная жаба<br /><b>sicilianu:</b> Buffa<br /><b>slovenčina:</b> Ropucha bradavičnatá<br /><b>slovenščina:</b> Navadna krastača<br /><b>српски / srpski:</b> Обична крастача<br /><b>svenska:</b> Vanlig padda<br /><b>తెలుగు:</b> గోదురు కప్ప<br /><b>Türkçe:</b> Kara kurbağası<br /><b>українська:</b> Ропуха звичайна<br /><b>Tiếng Việt:</b> Bufo bufo<br /><b>West-Vlams:</b> Geweune padde<br /><b>中文:</b> 大蟾蜍<br /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_2">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufo_bufo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; 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