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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Présentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Présentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Présentation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Présentation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Présentation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Présentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traduction_en_français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traduction_en_français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Traduction en français</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traduction_en_français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Division_de_l'ouvrage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_de_l'ouvrage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Division de l'ouvrage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_de_l'ouvrage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Traductions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span class="lang-zh-latn" lang="zh-latn">Shiji</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 50 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سجلات المؤرخ الكبير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سجلات المؤرخ الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Записки на великия историк – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Записки на великия историк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registres_del_Gran_Historiador" title="Registres del Gran Historiador – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Registres del Gran Historiador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="شیجی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pisky_historika" title="Zápisky historika – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zápisky historika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ши цзи – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ши цзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Αρχεία του Μεγάλου Ιστορικού – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχεία του Μεγάλου Ιστορικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registroj_de_la_Granda_Historiisto" title="Registroj de la Granda Historiisto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registroj de la Granda Historiisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorias_hist%C3%B3ricas" title="Memorias históricas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memorias históricas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="شیجی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%81-ki" title="Sṳ́-ki – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ́-ki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רשומות ההיסטוריון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשומות ההיסטוריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="महान इतिहासकार के अभिलेख – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महान इतिहासकार के अभिलेख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%ADr%C3%B3_feljegyz%C3%A9sei" title="A történetíró feljegyzései – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A történetíró feljegyzései" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catatan_Sejarawan_Agung" title="Catatan Sejarawan Agung – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catatan Sejarawan Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" title="史記 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="史記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사기 (역사서)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8-%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ши-цзи – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ши-цзи" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_chronographicum" title="Opus chronographicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Opus chronographicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="റെക്കോഡ്സ് ഓഫ് ദ ഗ്രാൻ്റ് ഹിസ്റ്റോറിയൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെക്കോഡ്സ് ഓഫ് ദ ഗ്രാൻ്റ് ഹിസ്റ്റോറിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF" title="शिजि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शिजि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapiski_historyka" title="Zapiski historyka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapiski historyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="مہان اتہاسکار دے ریکارڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مہان اتہاسکار دے ریکارڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registros_do_Historiador" title="Registros do Historiador – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Registros do Historiador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ши цзи – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ши цзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapisi_Velikog_Histori%C4%8Dara" title="Zapisi Velikog Historičara – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapisi Velikog Historičara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A5%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="මහා ඉතිහාසඥයාගේ වාර්තා – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා ඉතිහාසඥයාගේ වාර්තා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" title="Records of the Grand Historian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Records of the Grand Historian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapisi_velikega_zgodovinarja" title="Zapisi velikega zgodovinarja – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zapisi velikega zgodovinarja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மதிப்புக்குரிய வரலாற்றாளரின் ஆவணப் பதிவுகள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதிப்புக்குரிய வரலாற்றாளரின் ஆவணப் பதிவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="ฉื่อจี้ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉื่อจี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shiji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AE%D9%89_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="تارىخى خاتىرىلەر – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تارىخى خاتىرىلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Історичні записи – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історичні записи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%AD_k%C3%BD" title="Sử ký – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sử ký" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史记" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sij_Geiq" title="Sij Geiq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sij Geiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史记" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" title="史記 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="史記" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA-k%C3%AC" title="Sú-kì – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sú-kì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" title="史記 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shiji" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Shiji" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shiji"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Shiji" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Shiji" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&oldid=218969034" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Shiji&id=218969034&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShiji"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShiji"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shiji"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shiji&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moires_historiques" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272530" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete universite italique" style="background-color:#7DA7D9;color:black;">Mémoires historiques<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shiji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Shiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Shiji.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br />Première page du <i>Shiji</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#7DA7D9;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Auteur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td>Chine </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7DA7D9; color:#000000">Version originale</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue </th> <td>chinois </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Titre </th> <td><i>Shiji</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu de parution </th> <td>Chine </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7DA7D9; color:#000000">Version française</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Traducteur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Chavannes" title="Édouard Chavannes">Édouard Chavannes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pimpaneau" title="Jacques Pimpaneau">Jacques Pimpaneau</a><br />Max Kaltenmark<br />Yves Hervouet<br />Timoteus Pokora </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Éditeur </th> <td>Ernest Leroux puis Adrien-Maisonneuve </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu de parution </th> <td>Paris </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de parution </th> <td>1895-1905 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7DA7D9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Livre" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <i><b>Shiji</b></i>, parfois <i><b>mémoires du Grand Historien</b></i> ou <i><b>Mémoires historiques</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">史记</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">史記</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Shǐjì</span></span>) est un ouvrage écrit de <a href="/wiki/-109" class="mw-redirect" title="-109">-109</a> à <a href="/wiki/-91" class="mw-redirect" title="-91">-91</a> par l'historien chinois <a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>. Il couvre l'histoire chinoise de l'époque mythique de l'<a href="/wiki/Empereur_Jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur Jaune">Empereur Jaune</a> jusqu'à l'époque où a vécu son auteur. Première somme systématique de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Chine" title="Histoire de la Chine">histoire de la Chine</a>, il a exercé une influence importante sur l'historiographie chinoise postérieure. Il est comparable aux <i>Histoires</i> d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote">Hérodote</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Présentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Présentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <i>Shiji</i> a été débuté par Sima Tan et achevé par son fils Sima Qian. L'idée de Sima Tan, reprise par son fils, est d'écrire une suite aux <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_du_royaume_de_Lu" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales du royaume de Lu">Annales du royaume de Lu</a></i>. Sima Qian a voyagé à travers la Chine pour recueillir témoignages et traditions, mais surtout les vestiges des documents historiques anciens<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce sont en effet surtout les documents, auxquels sa fonction de grand annaliste et astrologue à la cour, qui était déjà celle de son père, lui donnait accès, qui ont servi à Sima Qian pour la rédaction de son œuvre<sup id="cite_ref-Pim1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pim1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <i>Shiji</i> est autant un livre historique qu'un ouvrage littéraire. Sima Qian y trace à l'occasion le portrait de personnages hors du commun, reconstitue des dialogues pour donner de la vie à son récit, dans une langue simple et claire. En raison de son style, il a servi de modèle à <a href="/wiki/Han_Yu" title="Han Yu">Han Yu</a>, écrivain des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Tang" title="Dynastie Tang">Tang</a>, opposé à la prose parallèle (<i>pianwen</i>). Sima Qian n'hésite pas en outre à prendre parfois parti, transgressant l'impartialité propre à l'historien<sup id="cite_ref-Pim1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pim1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traduction_en_français"><span id="Traduction_en_fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Traduction en français</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Traduction en français" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traduction en français"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La première traduction systématique du <i>Shiji</i> en français est le travail d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Chavannes" title="Édouard Chavannes">Édouard Chavannes</a><sup id="cite_ref-LePhénix_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LePhénix-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, Chavannes a seulement terminé la traduction de six des neuf tomes. </p><p>En 2015, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pimpaneau" title="Jacques Pimpaneau">Jacques Pimpaneau</a>, Yves Hervouet, Nguyen Trân Huân, et d’R.F. Bridgman ont fini la traduction française du livre complet<sup id="cite_ref-LePhénix_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LePhénix-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Division_de_l'ouvrage"><span id="Division_de_l.27ouvrage"></span>Division de l'ouvrage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Division de l'ouvrage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Division de l'ouvrage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le texte compte 130 volumes. Les informations sont classées en cinq catégories : </p> <ul><li>les 12 volumes de <b>Benji</b> (chinois : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">本紀</span>, « récits fondamentaux ») contiennent les biographies des chefs politiques importants depuis le mythique <a href="/wiki/Empereur_Jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur Jaune">Empereur Jaune</a> jusqu'au premier empereur <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Shi Huangdi">Qin Shi Huangdi</a>, en passant par les souverains des dynasties <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Xia" title="Dynastie Xia">Xia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Shang" title="Dynastie Shang">Shang</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou">Zhou</a>. Ils incluent aussi les biographies de quatre empereurs et d'une impératrice douairière des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">Han occidentaux</a>, antérieurs à son époque ;</li> <li>les 30 volumes de <b>Shijia</b> (chinois : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">世家</span> ; trad. : grandes familles) contiennent toutes les biographies des chefs politiques, nobles et fonctionnaires remarquables de la période des <a href="/wiki/Printemps_et_Automnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Printemps et Automnes">Printemps et Automnes</a> et de la période des <a href="/wiki/Royaumes_combattants" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaumes combattants">Royaumes combattants</a>, c'est-à-dire les périodes où la Chine était divisée en plusieurs royaumes ;</li> <li>les 10 volumes de <b>Biao pu</b> (chinois : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">表</span> ; trad. : tableau) présentent une chronologie des événements, rigoureuse à partir de <a href="/wiki/-841" class="mw-redirect" title="-841">841 av. J.-C.</a>, conjecturale en deçà et présentée comme telle ;</li> <li>les 8 volumes de <b>Shu</b> ou <i>Zhi</i> (chinois : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">書</span> ; trad. : traité) contiennent les événements d'ordre économique et culturel de la période couverte dans le livre ;</li> <li>les 70 volumes de <b>Liezhuan</b> (chinois : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">列傳</span> ; trad. : chronique), contiennent les biographies de personnages importants tels que <a href="/wiki/Laozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Laozi">Laozi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunzi" class="mw-disambig" title="Sunzi">Sunzi</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Jing_Ke" title="Jing Ke">Jing Ke</a>.</li></ul> <p>Le plan du <i>Shiji</i> a servi de modèle aux annales dynastiques (les <a href="/wiki/Vingt-Quatre_Histoires" class="mw-redirect" title="Vingt-Quatre Histoires">Vingt-Quatre Histoires</a>) rédigées au cours des siècles ultérieurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Léon Vandermeersch, « Vérité historique et langage de l'histoire en Chine », <i>Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident</i>, 1987, vol. 9, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 9, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">16-17</span> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/oroc_0754-5010_1987_num_9_9_931">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pim1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pim1_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pim1_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Pimpaneau 1989, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LePhénix-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LePhénix_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-LePhénix_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librairielephenix.fr/livres/les-memoires-historiques-ien-9782842795290.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts'ien</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">LibrairieLePhénix.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-02" data-sort-value="2022-06-02">2 juin 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lessaisons.fr/livre/13187142-les-memoires-historiques-de-se-ma-ts-ien-qian-si-ma-you-feng"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Livre: Les mémoires historiques de Se-Ma Ts'ien, Qian Si ma, You Feng, 9782842795290 - Librairie Les Saisons</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">LesSaissons.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-02" data-sort-value="2022-06-02">2 juin 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moires_historiques" class="extiw" title="s:Mémoires historiques">Mémoires historiques (traduction en français d'Édouard Chavannes)</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Shiji" class="extiw" title="s:Shiji">Shiji</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traductions">Traductions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Traductions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sima Qian, <i>Mémoires historiques. Vies de Chinois illustres</i> (choix), trad. Jacques Pimpaneau, Picquier Poche, 2002, 160 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87730-611-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87730-611-9"><span class="nowrap">2-87730-611-9</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Se-ma T’sien, <i>Mémoires historiques</i>, trad. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Chavannes" title="Édouard Chavannes">Édouard Chavannes</a>, Éditions Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1895-1905 (tomes I à V), Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve, Paris, 1967 (tome VI) <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/sema_tsien/sema_tsien.html">lire en ligne</a>]</small> sur classiques.uqac / <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chineancienne.fr/traductions/se-ma-ts-ien-les-m%C3%A9moires-historiques/">lire en ligne</a>]</small> sur chineancienne.fr.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SHIJI"><span class="nom_auteur">Se-ma Ts'ien (Sima Qian)</span>, <cite class="italique">Les mémoires historiques de Se-Ma Ts'ien, Traduits et annotés par Édouard Chavannes et Jacques Pimpaneau</cite>, Paris, You Feng, <time>2015</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+m%C3%A9moires+historiques+de+Se-Ma+Ts%27ien%2C+Traduits+et+annot%C3%A9s+par+%C3%89douard+Chavannes+et+Jacques+Pimpaneau&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=You+Feng&rft.aulast=Se-ma+Ts%27ien+%28Sima+Qian%29&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AShiji"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Levi" title="Jean Levi">Jean Levi</a>, <i>La Chine romanesque. Fictions d'Orient et d'Occident</i>, Le Seuil, « Librairie du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">xx</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle », 1995.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pimpaneau" title="Jacques Pimpaneau">Jacques Pimpaneau</a>, <i>Chine. Histoire de la littérature</i>, Philippe Picquier, 1989, rééd. 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiji&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sjml.htm">Le texte original intégral (en chinois)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029080415/http://www.ld.nbcom.net/shiji/index.htm">Étude comparative du texte en chinois traditionnel et en chinois simplifié</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_24_histoires" title="Modèle:Palette 24 histoires"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_24_histoires&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Vingt-Quatre_histoires" title="Vingt-Quatre histoires">Vingt-Quatre histoires</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">24 histoires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shiji</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Han" title="Livre des Han">Livre des Han</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ban_Biao" title="Ban Biao">Ban Biao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu">Ban Gu</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ban_Zhao" title="Ban Zhao">Ban Zhao</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Han_post%C3%A9rieurs" title="Livre des Han postérieurs">Hou Han shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fan_Ye_(historien)" title="Fan Ye (historien)">Fan Ye</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chroniques_des_Trois_Royaumes" title="Chroniques des Trois Royaumes">Sanguo zhi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Jin" title="Livre des Jin">Jin shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fang_Xuanling" title="Fang Xuanling">Fang Xuanling</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Song" title="Livre des Song">Song shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Shen_Yue" title="Shen Yue">Shen Yue</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nan_Qi_shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nan Qi shu (page inexistante)">Nan Qi shu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liang_shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liang shu (page inexistante)">Liang shu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Shu_(livre)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Shu (livre) (page inexistante)">Chen shu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Wei" title="Livre des Wei">Wei shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wei_Shou" title="Wei Shou">Wei Shou</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_Qi_shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei Qi shu (page inexistante)">Bei Qi shu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_Zhou_shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei Zhou shu (page inexistante)">Bei Zhou shu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Sui" title="Livre des Sui">Sui shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wei_Zheng" title="Wei Zheng">Wei Zheng</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nan_shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nan shi (page inexistante)">Nan shi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei shi (page inexistante)">Bei shi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_Livre_des_Tang" title="Ancien Livre des Tang">Jiu Tang shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Liu_Xu" title="Liu Xu">Liu Xu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Livre_des_Tang" title="Nouveau Livre des Tang">Xin Tang shu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancienne_histoire_des_Cinq_dynasties" title="Ancienne histoire des Cinq dynasties">Jiu Wudai shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Liu_Xu" title="Liu Xu">Liu Xu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xin_Wudai_shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xin Wudai shi (page inexistante)">Xin Wudai shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Song" title="Histoire des Song">Song shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqtogha" title="Toqtogha">Toqtogha</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Liao" title="Histoire des Liao">Liao shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqtogha" title="Toqtogha">Toqtogha</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Jin" title="Histoire des Jin">Jin shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqtogha" title="Toqtogha">Toqtogha</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shi" title="Yuan Shi">Yuan shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Song_Lian" title="Song Lian">Song Lian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Ming" title="Histoire des Ming">Ming shi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tingyu" title="Zhang Tingyu">Zhang Tingyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Associé</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xin_Yuanshi" title="Xin Yuanshi">Xin Yuanshi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ke_Shaomin" title="Ke Shaomin">Ke Shaomin</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89bauche_d%27une_histoire_des_Qing" title="Ébauche d'une histoire des Qing">Ébauche d'une histoire des Qing</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Zhao_Erxun" title="Zhao Erxun">Zhao Erxun</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail de la littérature"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png/24px-VictorHugosmallColor.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail:Littérature">Portail de la littérature</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Historiographie" title="Portail de l’historiographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bede-crop.png/24px-Bede-crop.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bede-crop.png/36px-Bede-crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bede-crop.png/48px-Bede-crop.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Historiographie" title="Portail:Historiographie">Portail de l’historiographie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_de_la_Chine" title="Portail de l'Histoire de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/54px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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