Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전 : 네이버 지식백과

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1);">참여이미지</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tlist_area" id="tlist_util_box"> <p class="desc"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/tlist" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.main', '', '', 1);"> 지식리스트<i class="ico_beta"><span class="blind">Beta</span></i> </a> </strong>유용한 지식리스트를 만들어 지식백과 사용자들과 공유해보세요! </p> <ul class="tlist_list"> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=my" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.curate', '', '', 1);"> 만든리스트<em class="count __MY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=join" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.join', '', '', 1);"> 참여한 리스트<em class="count __JOIN_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=like" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.like', '', '', 1);"> 좋아요 리스트<em class="count __LIKE_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=history" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.read', '', '', 1);"> 최근에 본 리스트<em class="count __HISTORY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_close" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.close', '', '', 1);return false;"> <span class="blind">카테고리 레이어 닫기</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="headword_wrap"> <div class="headword_area"> <div class="headword_info"> <h2 class="title"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'sca.sctitle', '', '', 1);"> <span>Basic</span><span> </span><span>고교생을</span><span> </span><span>위한</span><span> </span><span>정치경제</span><span> </span><span>용어사전</span></a> </h2> </div> <div class="notice_area"> <strong class="notice_title"><span class="blind">신규사전</span></strong> <ul class="notice_list"> <li class="notice_item"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=72509" onclick="nclk(this, 'rec.source', '', '', 1);">기니비사우 개황</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="path_area"> <a href="/list.naver?categoryId=41698" class="path_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'csb.categorynavi', '', '', 1);">사회과학</a> <a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42084" class="path_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'csb.categorynavi', '', '', 1);">경제/경영</a> <a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42110" class="path_link selected" onclick="nclk(this, 'csb.categorynavi', '', '', 1);">Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전</a> <em class="count">715건</em> </div> <div class="cite_area_wrap "> <h3 class="blind">제공처 정보</h3> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="http://book.naver.com/bookdb/book_detail.nhn?bid=113577" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.simg', '', '', 1);"> <img src="https://bookthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/cover/001/135/00113577.jpg?type=m96" height="94" alt="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="cite_area"> <div class="cite_info"> <strong class="title"> Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전 </strong> <span class="sub_info">2002. 9. 25.</span> <a href="http://book.naver.com/bookdb/book_detail.nhn?bid=113577" class="link" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.bmore', '', '', 1);">책보러가기<i class="ico_arrow"></i></a> <p class="writer_info"> <span class="sub_info"> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=au364" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.expertname', '', '', 1);">서경원</a> </span> <span class="sub_info"> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv3" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.expertname', '', '', 1);">(주)신원문화사</a> </span> </p> </div> <p class="desc __source_ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"}> 수능 사회탐구 영역을 공부하는 고등학생에게 매우 유용한 책. ≪정치·경제 용어사전≫이라는 제목처럼 정치, 경제 따로따로 가나다 사전순으로 정렬해 놓았다. 공통 사회 영역 외에 법, 정치, 경제 등과 언론을 통해 이슈로 떠오른 단어들도 포함하고 있다. <a href="http://book.naver.com/bookdb/book_detail.nhn?bid=113577" target="_blank" class="more_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.smore', '', '', 1);">자세히보기</a> </p> </div> <div class="writer_area"> <ul class="writer_list"> <li> <div class="cite_area"> <p class="writer_info"> <strong>엮은이</strong> <span class="writer"> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=au364" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.expertname', '', '', 1);">서경원</a> </span> </p> <p class="desc __source_ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 약력 (現)시사일본어학원 종로 별관에서 JPT 강의 중, YBM sisa에서 <서경원의 JPT 뿌리뽑기>인터넷 동영상 강의, YBM sisa에서 <서경원의 5초 JPT 청해>인터넷 동영상 강의, 시사일본어사 인터넷 동영상 강의, 일간지 스포츠 칸 <서경원의 5초 JPT> 연재, 영남대학교 일어교육과 졸업, 일본 나라 교육대학 국비 유학 저서 JPT 점수를 확 올려주는 5가지 시험 요령, 30가지 급소 포인트, JPT 점수를 확 올려주는 1800 실전 문제, 콕콕 급소 풀이, JPT 점수를 확 올려주는 31가지 급소 포인트, 독해 적중 종합 문제집, 서경원의 5초 JPT 독해, 서경원의 5초 JPT 청해, 서경원쌤의 JPT PART5 정답찾기, JPT 점수를 확 올려주는 실전 모의테스트 1회 <a href="http://book.naver.com/bookdb/book_detail.nhn?bid=113577&showTab=authorIntro#authorIntro" target="_blank" class="more_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.amore', '', '', 1);">자세히보기</a> </p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cite_area"> <p class="writer_info"> <strong> 제공처 </strong> <span class="writer"> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv3" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.expertname', '', '', 1);">(주)신원문화사</a> </span> <a href="http://www.shinwonbook.co.kr" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.expertlogo', '', '', 1);"> <img src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/2713_000_1/20180517175040870_BHOI4QWCZ.png/pv3.png?type=m1500" height="20" alt="신원문화사 로고"> </a> <span class="sub_info"> <a href="http://www.shinwonbook.co.kr" class="url_link" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.experurl', '', '', 1);">http://www.shinwonbook.co.kr</a> <a href="https://search.shopping.naver.com/book/search?bookTabType=ALL&pageIndex=1&pageSize=40&query=(주)신원문화사&sort=REL" class="link" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'soc.experbook', '', '', 1);">제공처의 다른 책 보기</a> </span> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="toggle_area"> <a href="#" class="btn_more">더보기<i class="ico"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sort_area"> <ul class="tab_list"> <li class="tab_item selected"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42110&so=st1.dsc&viewType=&categoryType=" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.pv', '', '', 1);">주간조회순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42110&so=date.dsc&viewType=&categoryType=" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.new', '', '', 1);">최신순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42110&so=st3.asc&viewType=&categoryType=" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.kalphabet', '', '', 1);">가나다순</a></li> </ul> <div class="btn_area"> <a href="/imageViewer.naver?categoryId=42110&so=st1.dsc&index=&mode=category" class="btn_gallery" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'cti.imgal', '', '', 1);"><i class="ico"></i>이미지 갤러리</a> </div> <div class="layer_box" style="display:none;left:640px;">해당 목록 내 전체<br>이미지들을 볼 수 있습니다.<a id="closeBtnGallery" href="#" class="btn_close">레이어창 닫기</a><em class="bg"></em></div></div> <div class="list_wrap"> <ul class="content_list"> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943168&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">국민소환제 [國民召還制, recall]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943168" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 선거로 뽑은 사람 중 문제가 있는 사람에 대해 임기가 끝나기 전에 국민투표에 의하여 파면시키는 제도. 국민파면(國民罷免), 국민해직(國民解職) 등으로 불린다. 국민소환제는 직접민주주의 한 형태로서, 일반적으로 대통령과 국회의원을 포함한 모든 선출직 공무원을 대상으로 하는 국민투표제를 의미하지만, 역사적으로는 하위 개념으로서 지방의 선출직 공무원을 지역 주민들이 소환하는 주민투표제의 의미로서 주로 시행되었다. 대한민국은 건국 이후 소환투표에 대한 규정이 없다가 2006년 5월 24일 법률 제7958호로 주민소환제에 관한 법률이 신규 제정되어, 2007년 7월부터 시행되었다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943168" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">42,006</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943326&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">입헌군주제 [立憲君主制]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943326" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 입헌군주제는 헌법체계 아래서 세습되거나 선임된 군주를 인정하는 정부형태 또는 정치체제. 절대군주제의 상대적 개념으로 제한군주제라고도 한다. 현대의 입헌 군주제는 보통 권력분립의 개념을 충족하며, 군주는 국가 원수의 역할을 한다. 거의 대부분 대의 민주주의와 혼합되어 있고, 나라의 주권은 국민에게 있다. 왕 또는 황제는 나라의 수장으로서 존경을 받을 수는 있으나, 선거를 통해 권력을 획득하여 실질적으로 나라를 통치하는 역할은 총리에게 있는 것이 오늘날의 입헌군주제이다. 현재 대표적인 입헌군주국은 영국, 일본, 말레이시아, 네덜란드 등이 있다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943326" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">40,123</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943275&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">사회주의 [社會主義, socialism]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943275" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 자본주의의 노동임금의 착취와 그에 따른 경제적 불평등 등에 반발하여 생산수단의 공동소유와 관리, 계획적인 생산과 평등한 분배를 주장하는 이론 또는 사상. 1872년 영국 오언파(派)의 출판물을 통해 처음 등장한 사회주의는 산업자본주의 확립의 계기가 되었던 산업혁명에서 비롯한 생산의 무정부성, 경제적 불평등 및 이로 인한 빈부격차 등에 대한 저항에서 출현하였다. 이들은 자본주의사회에서 나타난 여러 사회적 모순과 병폐의 원인을 개인주의로 보고, 사적 이윤추구를 목적으로 하는 사적 소유 및 자유경쟁을 반대하였다. 한편, 공산주의는 사회주의와 비슷한 개념으로 인식되고 있는데, 이 둘의 차이점은 다음과 같다. 사회주의가 개인주의에 바탕을 둔 생산수단의 개인 소유를 부정하고 생산의 사회화를 통해 자본주의의 모순을 해결한 데 비하여, 공산주의는 생산의 사회화 또한 공산주의로 가는 한 수단으로 보고 있다. 따라서 공산주의는 생산의 사회화뿐만 아니라 분배에 있어서도... </p> <div 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data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">556,260</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id943545"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943545&cid=42110&categoryId=42110"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id943545" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F0903_000_1%2F20120130144346768_R5VY5BDMF.jpg%2Fbc1_418_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="로렌츠 곡선"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id943545 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943545&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F0903_000_1%2F20120130144346768_R5VY5BDMF.jpg%2Fbc1_418_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="로렌츠 곡선"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943545&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">로렌츠 곡선 [lorenz curve]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943545" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 미국의 통계학자 로렌츠(M. O. Lorenz)가 창안한 것으로, 소득분포를 나타낸 도표에서 소득의 불균등을 나타내는 곡선. 소득분포도를 나타낸 도표에서 가로축은 누적된 소득 인원을, 세로축은 누적된 소득 금액을 표시한다. 이때, 소득분포가 균등할수록 직선에 가까운 균등분포선이 대각선으로 그려지며, 불균등할수록 한쪽으로 굽은 곡선이 그려진다. 이 소득의 불균등을 나타내는 곡선을 로렌츠곡선이라고 한다. 균등분포선과 로렌츠곡선의 사이를 불균등 면적이라고 한다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943545" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">48,076</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943230&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">민주공화국 [民主共和國, democratic republic]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943230" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 주권이 국민 전체에 있는 공화국으로, 공화국은 군주국에 대립되는 개념이다. 주권이 국민에게 있고 국민이 선출한 대표자가 국민의 권리와 이익을 위하여 국정을 운영하며, 국가의 대표가 국민의 직접 또는 간접선거에 의하여 선출되고 일정한 임기에 의해 교체되는 국가를 말한다. 민주공화국은 권력의 기초로서 국민주권의 원리, 정치적 이데올로기로서 자유민주주의, 권력 구조면에서 권력분립주의, 의회주의와 법치주의에 의한 정치 과정의 통제 등을 특징으로 한다. 한국의 헌법은 “대한민국은 민주공화국이다.”(제1조 제1항)라고 규정하고 있다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943230" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">20,805</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943529&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">다우존스 지수 [Dow Jones 指數]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943529" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 미국 30개 대표종목 주가를 산술평균한 지수로, 미국 증권시장 동향과 시세를 알려 주는 뉴욕 증시의 대표적인 주가지수이다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943529" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">60,149</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943626&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">수요의 가격탄력성</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943626" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 상품의 가격이 변동할 때, 이에 따라 수요량이 얼마나 변동하는지를 나타내는 것이 수요의 가격탄력성이다. 만일 가격이 1% 올라갈 때에 수요량이 2% 줄었다면 이 재화의 수요의 가격탄력성은 2가 된다. 수요의 가격탄력성은 수요량의 변동률을 가격의 변동률로 나눈 것이다. 수요의 가격탄력성이 높으면 높을수록 수요가 가격에 민감하게 반응함을 뜻한다. 농산물과 같은 생활필수품은 가격탄력성이 일반적으로 낮고, 자동차와 같은 고가품은 탄력성이 크다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943626" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">46,440</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1916439&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">공소 [public prosecution, 公訴]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1916439" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 공소(주)조세통람 검사가 특정한 형사사건에 관하여 그 형벌권의 존부(存否)와 그 범위를 확정하기 위하여 법원에 대하여 재판을 구하는 의사표시이다. 공소의 제기는 수사의 종결을 의미함과 동시에 공판절차의 개시를 의미한다. 외국어 표기 public prosecution(영어), 公訴(한자) 공소Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전 검사가 형법에 위배된 사건에 대하여 법원의 재판을 청구하는 것. 기소(起訴)라고도 한다. 공소를 제기하면 공소시효는 정지된다. 외국어 표기 公訴(한자), public prosecution(영어) 동의어 기소(起訴) </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book">용어해설</span><span class="info">2019. 10. 10.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1916439" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,722</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id943386"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943386&cid=42110&categoryId=42110"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id943386" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F0903_000_1%2F20120130144339257_1JMR32B6B.jpg%2Fbc1_259_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" alt="한미주둔군 지위 협정"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id943386 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943386&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F0903_000_1%2F20120130144339257_1JMR32B6B.jpg%2Fbc1_259_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="한미주둔군 지위 협정"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943386&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">한미주둔군 지위 협정 [Status of Forces Agreement]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943386" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 대한민국과 아메리카 합중국 간의 상호방위 조약 제4조에 의한 시설과 구역 및 대한민국에서의 합중국 군대의 지위에 관한 협정으로, 약칭 ‘SOFA 협정’이라고 부른다. 한미행정 협정은 주한미군의 법적인 지위를 규정한 협정이다. 일반적으로 국제법상 외국 군대는 주둔하는 나라의 법 질서에 따라야만 하지만, 주둔하는 나라에서 수행하는 특수한 임무의 효율적 수행을 위해 쌍방 법률의 범위 내에서 일정한 편의와 배려를 제공하게 된다. 그리고 이것은 해당 국가와 미군 간에 행정 협정(SOFA)의 체결로 보장된다. 이에 따라 맺어진 주한미군의 지위에 관한 협정이 한미행정 협정이다. 이는 미국의 입장에서는 국회 비준 없이 맺은 약식 협정에 해당하는 행정 협정이지만, 우리나라는 국회의 비준을 거쳐 맺은 조약이므로 우리 입장에서는 ‘한미주둔군 지위 협정’이라고 명명하는 것이 올바르다고 할 수 있다. 1948년 ‘과도기에 시행될 잠정적 군사 안녕에 관한 행정 협정’ 즉 주한미군의... </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">약어 <em class="data">SOFA 협정</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943386" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">64,164</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943563&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">반덤핑 관세 [反-關稅, anti-dumping duties]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943563" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 어떤 국가가 특정 상품의 가격을 대폭 인하하여 수출하고, 이를 수입한 국가의 산업이 큰 타격을 입을 경우 수입국 정부는 국내 산업을 보호할 목적으로 그 품목의 관세율을 인상한다. 일반적으로 수입품에는 관세를 부과하는데, 덤핑상품에 대해서는 징벌적인 고율의 관세를 붙여, 그 상품이 싼 값으로 국내 시장에 나돌지 않도록 한다. 이와 같이 덤핑 방지를 목적으로 하는 관세를 반덤핑 관세라 한다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943563" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,407</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943378&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">파시즘 [fascism]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943378" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 국가가 정치, 사회, 문화, 경제 등 개인 생활 전반을 권위주의적인 방식으로 통제하려는 현상. 1922년부터 1943년까지 독재자 무솔리니의 지도 아래 이탈리아를 통치한 권위주의적 정치운동을 시작으로 파시즘이 유래했다. 그래서 파시즘은 가장 좁은 의미로는 이탈리아의 무솔리니 국가를 말한다. 넓은 의미에서는 아돌프 히틀러 치하의 나치 독일, 도조 히데키 치하의 일본 제국, 엥겔베르트 돌푸스 치하의 오스트리아, 루마니아 왕국의 총리 이온 안토네스쿠도와 같은 맹목적이고 극단적인 국가론에서 비롯된 권위주위 및 독재 체제를 가리킨다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943378" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">32,287</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943414&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">감가상각비 [減價償却費, depreciation]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943414" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 공장이나 기계설비와 같은 고정자산은 일정 기간이 지나면 사용할 수 없게 된다. 그러나 그 가치는 그것을 사용할 수 없게 되었을 때 모두 없어지는 것이 아니라, 전 사용기간에 걸쳐서 평균적으로 가치가 감해진다고 보고 각 기간의 비용으로 할당되는 것을 감가상각비라 한다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943414" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">16,516</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1919406&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">법령</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1919406" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 법령Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전 법률과 명령. 좁은 의미로는 국회에서 제정한 법률과 행정부에서 제정한 명령(대통령령 · 총리령 · 부령)만을 의미하지만, 넓은 의미로는 지방자치단체의 조례 · 규칙 · 대법원 규칙 · 국회 규칙 등 각종의 법 형식을 총칭하는 의미로 쓰인다. 외국어 표기 法令(한자) 법령간호학대사전 헌법 및 법률의 규정을 실시하기 위하여 제정되거나, 또는 법률의 위임에 의거하여 제정되는 명령을 말한다. 법률의 위임이 없으면 독자로 벌칙을 정할 수가 없다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book">용어해설</span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1919406" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">18,426</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943297&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">신의성실의 원칙 [信義誠實-原則]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943297" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 인간이 법률생활을 함에 있어서 신의와 성실을 가지고 행동하여 상대방의 신뢰와 기대를 배반하여서는 안 된다는 법 원리. 신의성실의 원칙은 로마법에 그 기원을 두고 있으며 우리나라 민법 제2조 1항에는 “권리의 행사와 의무의 이행은 신의에 좇아 성실히 하여야 한다.”라고 규정하고 있으며 사실상 우리나라 민법 전체를 지배하는 원칙일 뿐 아니라 상법과 공법 등 거의 모든 법률행위에 적용되는 법 원리라 할 수 있다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943297" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">90,677</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=943601&cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">산업재해보험</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="943601" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 근로자가 업무상 재해를 입었을 경우 신속하게 보상하고 사회 복귀를 돕기 위해 국가가 시행하는 사회보험 제도. 줄여서 산재보험이라고 부른다. 근로자가 업무상 재해를 입었을 경우 신속하고 공정하게 보상하며, 재활 및 사회 복귀를 촉진하기 위해 국가에서 시행하는 제도다. 1884년 독일의 재해보험법을 효시로, 현재 많은 나라에서 시행하고 있다. 사용자 입장에서도 산업재해로 인한 위험 부담을 낮출 수 있고 안정된 기업 활동을 할 수 있도록 도와주는 이점이 있다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="Basic 고교생을 위한 정치경제 용어사전">Basic 고교생을 위한 정...</a></span><span class="info">2002. 9. 25.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="943601" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">25,468</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="paginate" class="paginate"> <span class="prev disabled"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">이전</a><i class="ico_bar"></i></span> <strong>1</strong> <a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110&page=2" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '2', 1)">2</a> <a href="/list.naver?cid=42110&categoryId=42110&page=3" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '3', 1)">3</a> <a 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