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Jawhar State - Wikipedia
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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জওহার রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জওহার রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawhar" title="Jawhar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jawhar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Jawhar" title="État de Jawhar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Jawhar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="जव्हार रियासत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जव्हार रियासत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawhar_(stato)" title="Jawhar (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jawhar (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जव्हार संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जव्हार संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Джаухар (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаухар (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜவ்கார் சமஸ்தானம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜவ்கார் சமஸ்தானம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jawhar_State&params=19_56_N_73_16_E_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.933°N 73.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.933; 73.267</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" 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class="infobox-above fn org">Princely State of Jawhar<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname"><span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">जव्हार रियासत</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Princely_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State">Princely State</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1343–1947</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawhar_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jawhar State"><img alt="Flag of Jawhar State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jawhar_flag.svg/125px-Jawhar_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jawhar_flag.svg/188px-Jawhar_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jawhar_flag.svg/250px-Jawhar_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_(Coat_Of_Arms).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Jawhar State"><img alt="Coat of arms of Jawhar State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg/85px-COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg/128px-COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg/170px-COA_Jawhar_State_of_Mukne_Dynasty_%28Coat_Of_Arms%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg/220px-Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg/330px-Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg/440px-Thana_Agency_Jawhar_State_during_British_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><br />Jawhar State in Thana Agency during British India</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jawhar" title="Jawhar">Jawhar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli people</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• 1901</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,383.054<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (534.000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1901 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">50,538</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> • Type</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Monarchy">Absolute Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hindi-language text"><i lang="hi">Jay Malhar (Victory to god <a href="/wiki/Khandoba" title="Khandoba">Malhar</a></i></span>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data">19th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1343</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">Accession to the Union of India</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1947</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawhar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jawhar.jpg/275px-Jawhar.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jawhar.jpg/413px-Jawhar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jawhar.jpg/550px-Jawhar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="1709" /></a><figcaption>1855 map of Jawhar State</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg/220px-Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg/330px-Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg/440px-Jawhar-Dharampur_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Jawhar State in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Gazetteer of India">Imperial Gazetteer of India</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Jawhar State</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> in India. As a princely state, it became a part of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the only state belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Thana" title="Thana">Thana</a> Agency. </p><p>The coat of arms consisted of a shield in three parts; dexter, tenne a dexter fist holding two crossed arrows (points dexter) and a bow, all argent; sinister, argent a round shield sable bordured or, in the chief argent, a sword or pointed sinister. The flag was a rectangular saffron swallow-tail with a star of eleven rays, yellow in the canton. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pimpri_shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pimpri_shrine.jpg/220px-Pimpri_shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pimpri_shrine.jpg/330px-Pimpri_shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pimpri_shrine.jpg/440px-Pimpri_shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Shrine (<a href="/wiki/Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dargah">Dargah</a>) of Sadruddin Chishti at Pimri, which was visited by <a href="/wiki/Jayaba_Mukne" title="Jayaba Mukne">Jayebha</a> <a href="/wiki/Mukne_dynasty" title="Mukne dynasty">Mukane</a> and got blessing from the <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a> to establish a State and rule it for more than 600 years.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Maharaja_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne" title="Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne">Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne</a>, last ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Jawhar" title="Jawhar">Jawhar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/220px-H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/330px-H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg/440px-H.H_Maharani_priyamvande_Mukne_of_Jawhar_State.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maharani" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharani">Maharani</a> Priyamvande, last queen of the Jawhar</figcaption></figure> <p>Up to the first <a href="/wiki/Mohammedan" title="Mohammedan">Muhammadan</a> invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a> (1294) the greater part of the northern <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> was held by Koli and Varli chiefs. Jawhar was held by a Varli chief and from him it passed to a Koli named <a href="/wiki/Jayaba_Mukne" title="Jayaba Mukne">Paupera</a>. According to the Kolis' story, Paupera who was apparently called Jayaba, had a small mud fort at <a href="/wiki/Mukane,_Maharashtra" title="Mukane, Maharashtra">Mukne</a> near the Tal pass. Once when visiting a shrine of Sadruddin Chishti at Pimpri, he was blessed by five Koli mendicants and saluted as the ruler of Jawhar. Paupera thereupon collected a body of Kolis, marched northwards, and was acknowledged by the people of <a href="/wiki/Peint" title="Peint">Peint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharampur,_Gujarat" title="Dharampur, Gujarat">Dharampur</a>. He went to <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a> and as far north as <a href="/wiki/Kathiawar" title="Kathiawar">Kathiawar</a> where he remained for seven years. On his return from Kathiawar he went to Jawhar and asked the <a href="/wiki/Warli" title="Warli">Varli</a> chief to give him as much land as the hide of a bullock could cover. The Varli chief agreed, but when the hide was cut into fine shreds or strips, it enclosed the whole of the Varli chief's possessions. <a href="/wiki/Gambhirgad" title="Gambhirgad">Gambhirgad</a> about twelve miles north-west of Jawhar and the country round were given to the Varli chief, and Paupera became the sole master of Jawhar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 1306, <a href="/wiki/Jayaba_Mukne" title="Jayaba Mukne">Jayabha Mukne</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Polygar" title="Polygar">Poligar</a>, took possession of the <a href="/wiki/Forts_in_India" title="Forts in India">fort</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jawhar" title="Jawhar">Jawhar</a>. His elder son, Dulbarrao, expanded his patrimony and conquered a large territory, controlling 22 forts, comprising most of the <a href="/wiki/Nashik_district" title="Nashik district">Nasik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thane_district" title="Thane district">Thana</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Maharashtra" title="List of districts of Maharashtra">districts</a>, and yielding annual revenues valued at £90,000. He received recognition as ruler by <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughlaq</a>, receiving the new name of Nim <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a> and the hereditary title of <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> on 5 June 1343. This event was marked by the creation of a new calendar era used within the state for over six hundred years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The grandson of Nimshah, Deobarrao, fought a battle with the <a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmani</a> Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_I_Wali" title="Ahmad Shah I Wali">Ahmad Shah I Wali</a>. During his capture at <a href="/wiki/Bidar" title="Bidar">Bidar</a>, he fell in love with the Sultan's daughter. The marriage was solemnised after he converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and took the name Muhammad Shah. He returned to Jawhar and continued to rule his state unmolested, for the rest of his life. At his death, the powerful <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">sardars</a> and nobles refused to recognise his son as his successor, on account of his Muslim faith. In his stead, they chose the Hindu grandson of Holkarrao, the younger brother of Nimshah. Thereafter, his Hindu descendants ruled the little state in relative peace until the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha</a> power.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raja Vikramshah I met <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shirpamal" title="Shirpamal">Shirpamal</a>, during the latter's march to Surat and then joined him in the plunder of that city in 1664. However, he soon fell-out with the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_(caste)" title="Maratha (caste)">Marathas</a>. From then on, the Marathas slowly and steadily tightened their grip on the <a href="/wiki/Mukne_dynasty" title="Mukne dynasty">Mukne</a> rulers, annexing district after district and imposing ever-increasing taxes, levies and fines. They took control of the state in 1742, 1758 and 1761. Each time releasing control to the Mukne family on condition that territories were ceded and the tribute increased. In 1782 the Raja was allowed to retain for himself, a land-locked territory in the hills, yielding no more than £1,500 to £2,000 p.a. </p><p>The advent of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a> rule brought a degree of stability unknown for more than a century. However, development was extremely slow, given the low level of revenue receipts and haphazard organisation of the administration. Little or no improvements were made until the reign of Patangshah IV. An enlightened and well-educated ruler, he immediately set about improving conditions, streamlining the government, building roads, schools and dispensaries. At his death in 1905, conditions had improved beyond measure. </p><p>The relatively short reigns of Patangshah's two sons, Krishnashah IV and Vikramshah V, also saw steady improvements. The last named was especially diligent in improving the agricultural sector, constructing wells, securing lad rights and improving the infrastructure of the state. He contributed substantially towards the war effort during the Great War, and received a <a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">9-gun salute</a> in recognition of his services. His early death in 1926 ushered in a ten-year regency for his son, Yeshwantrao Patangshah V. The latter assumed full ruling powers in 1938, having received perhaps the best education by any member of his family. He continued the good work achieved under the regency by expanding development activity, encouraging the chemical, paper, textile, dyeing, printing, liquor and starch industries. The state provided free primary schooling and medical relief, ran both middle and high schools, a central library and museum, hospital and maternity home, and provided touring dispensaries for the rural areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3></div> <p>At the outbreak of the Second World War, the Raja immediately volunteered for service and served for four years with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Air_Force" title="Royal Indian Air Force">RIAF</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg/220px-Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg/330px-Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg/440px-Maharaja_medal_of_Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Maharaja medal, depicting Yashwantraoji Martandraoji Mukne</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne" title="Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne">Yeshwantrao Patangshah V</a> assumed the title of Maharaja, shortly before he signed the instrument of accession to the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then merged his state into the Bombay Presidency early in the following year. The Maharaja Medal (Maharaja Padak), awarded in a single class, was instituted by Maharaja Yeshwantrao Patangshah V in 1947 to commemorate his assumption of the title of Maharaja and to reward those who had served the state during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Patangshah V then embarked on a political career, was a member of the national parliament and the state assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in 1978 and was succeeded by his only son, Digvijaysinhrao. The latter died in 1992, leaving his only son, Mahendrasinhrao, to represent his line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2></div> <p><b>Mukne Royal Dynasty</b> </p> <ul><li>[1300–1337] Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Jayaba_Mukne" title="Jayaba Mukne">Jaydeorao Mukne</a></li> <li>[1337-1388] Maharaja Nemshah I Dhulabarao Mukne</li> <li>[1388–1429] Maharaja Bhimshah Bhimrao Mukne</li> <li>[1429–1492] Maharaja Mohamedshah Deobarao Mukne</li> <li>[1492-1560] Maharaja Krishnashah I Krishnarao Mukne</li> <li>[1560–1630] Maharaja Nemshah II Krishnashah Mukne</li> <li>[1630-1678] Maharaja Vikramshah I Nemshah Mukne</li> <li>[1678-1694] Raja Patangshah I Vikramshah Mukne</li> <li>[1694–1710] Raja Krishnashah II Patangshah Mukne</li> <li>[1710–1742] Raja Vikramshah II Krishnashah Mukne</li> <li>[1742-1758] Raja Krishnashah III Vikramshah Mukne</li> <li>[1758-1798] Raja Patang Shah II Krishnashah Mukne</li> <li>[1798–1821] Raja Vikramshah III Patangshah Mukne</li> <li>[1821 – Jun 1865] Raja Patangshah III Vikramshah Mukne</li> <li>[29 Jun 1865-Jul 1865] Maharaja Vikramshah IV</li> <li>[Jul 1865–1905] Raja Patangshah IV Vikramshah Mukne</li> <li>[1905 – 1917] Maharaja Krishnashah IV Ganpatrao Mukne</li> <li>[1917–10 Dec 1927] Maharaja Vikramshah V Martandrao Mukne</li> <li>[10 Dec 1927–15 Aug 1947] H. H.Maharaja Patangshah V <a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Martandrao_Mukne" title="Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne">Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThornton1886" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Edward (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gkzw0SYEKk4C&q=Jawhar+State+Area&pg=PA379"><i>A Gazetteer of the Territories Under the Government of the Viceroy of India</i></a>. 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Part II-Kutch Agency, Cambay, Surat Agency, Jauhar, Janjira, Satara Jagirdars, Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country Agency, Sawantwari Savanur Nasik Agency, Sind and Lapsed States. Revised and continued up to 1 June 1906 By the Authority of the Foreign Department. Superintendent Government Printing, India. Calcutta, 1909.</li> <li>Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Thana District. Parts I and II. Superintendent of Government Printing, Bombay, 1882.</li> <li>The Indian & Pakistan Year Book & Who's Who 1948. The Times of India Press, Bombay, 1948.</li> <li>Report on the Annual Administration of the Jawhar State. 1929/30-1944/45. IOR/V/10. India Office Records, British Library, St Pancras, London.</li> <li>List of Ruling Princes and Chiefs in Political Relations with the Government of Bombay and their Leading Officials, Nobles and Personages. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 1931.</li> <li>Saville Marriott and R.H. Showell, "Rough Notes Connected with the petty Estate of Jowar, in the Tanna Collectorate".</li> <li>Selections from the Records of the Bombay Government. No. XXVI - New Series, Political Department, Government of Bombay, 1856. H.H. Raja Yeshwantrao (Maharaja of Jawhar). Jayaba. T&A Constable Ltd for H.H. The Maharaja of Jawhar, Edinburgh, 1970.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jawhar_State&params=19_56_N_73_16_E_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.933°N 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id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Template:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Template talk:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda and Gujarat States Agency</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baroda_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda Agency">Baroda Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahara_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahara State (page does not exist)">Nahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihora_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihora State (page does not exist)">Sihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambughoda_State" title="Jambughoda State">Jambughoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaj_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaj State (page does not exist)">Palaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derdi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derdi State (page does not exist)">Derdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noghavandar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noghavandar State (page does not exist)">Noghavandar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajiria_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajiria State (page does not exist)">Vajiria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palasni_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palasni State (page does not exist)">Palasni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafrabad_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafrabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Agar State">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandwa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandwa State">Mandwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derol_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derol State (page does not exist)">Derol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vithalgadh_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vithalgadh State (page does not exist)">Vithalgadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadli State">Bhadli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadhula_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadhula State (page does not exist)">Gadhula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapa_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapa State (page does not exist)">Hapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilol_State" title="Ilol State">Ilol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thikana" class="mw-redirect" title="Thikana">Thikana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gad_Boriad_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gad Boriad State (page does not exist)">Gad Boriad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veja_State" title="Veja State">Veja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupal_State" title="Rupal State">Rupal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chotila_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chotila State (page does not exist)">Chotila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilodia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilodia State (page does not exist)">Bhilodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadhalia_State" title="Dadhalia State">Dadhalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkha_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Charkha State">Charkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabat_State" title="Gabat State">Gabat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rewa_Kantha_Agency" title="Rewa Kantha Agency">Rewa Kantha Agency</a> and others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadana_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadana State (page does not exist)">Kadana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadarva_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadarva State (page does not exist)">Bhadarva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umeta_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umeta State (page does not exist)">Umeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjeli State">Sanjeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narukot_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narukot State (page does not exist)">Narukot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgana_State" title="Surgana State">Surgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawhar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(by_region)" title="List of princely states of British India (by region)">List of princely states of British India</a> (by region/Agency; or <a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_India_(alphabetical)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of princely states of India (alphabetical)">alphabetical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Agency" title="Surat Agency">Surat Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasik_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasik Agency">Nasik Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaira_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaira Agency">Kaira Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thana_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Thana Agency">Thana Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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