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Fokker D.VIII - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Postwar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Postwar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(D.VIII)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(D.VIII)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (D.VIII)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(D.VIII)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C.%DB%B8" title="فوکر دی.۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوکر دی.۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_E.V" title="Fokker E.V – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fokker E.V" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC_D.VIII" title="フォッカー D.VIII – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォッカー D.VIII" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_D.VIII" title="Фокер D.VIII – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фокер D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_E.V" title="Fokker E.V – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fokker E.V" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fokker D.VIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8BD-VIII%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="福克D-VIII戰鬥機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福克D-VIII戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German fighter aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Fokker D.VIII</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg/300px-Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg/450px-Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg/600px-Fokker_D.VIII_jachtvliegtuig_1918_2161_026294.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Fighter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker-Flugzeugwerke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> Reinhold Platz</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">approximately 381</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">May <a href="/wiki/1918_in_aviation" title="1918 in aviation">1918</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fokker E.V</b> was a German <a href="/wiki/Parasol_wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasol wing">parasol</a>-monoplane <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Platz" title="Reinhold Platz">Reinhold Platz</a> and built by <a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker-Flugzeugwerke</a>. The E.V was the last Fokker design to become operational with the <i><a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a>,</i> entering service in the last months of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After several fatal accidents due to wing failures, the aircraft was modified and redesignated <b>Fokker D.VIII</b>. Dubbed the <i>Flying Razor</i> by post-war pulp-fiction writers, the D.VIII had the distinction of scoring the last aerial victory of the war. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1918, Fokker produced several rotary-powered monoplane prototypes, submitting <b>V.26</b> and <b>V.28</b>, small parasol-winged monoplanes with his usual steel-tube fuselages, for the second fighter trials at <a href="/wiki/Adlershof" title="Adlershof">Adlershof</a> in May/June 1918. V.28 was tested with the 108 kW (145 hp) <a href="/wiki/Motorenfabrik_Oberursel" title="Motorenfabrik Oberursel">Oberursel Ur.III</a> and 119 kW (160 hp) Goebel Goe.III, though neither of these engines were ready for operational service. The V.26 used the standard <a href="/wiki/Motorenfabrik_Oberursel" title="Motorenfabrik Oberursel">Oberursel</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9J" title="Le Rhône 9J">Ur.II engine</a>, producing only 82 kW (110 hp). The engine was obsolete but the low drag of the V.26 and light weight meant that it was still quite fast. The Fokker designs were only barely beaten by the <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">Siemens-Schuckert D.III</a> with the complex bi-rotary <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Halske_Sh.III" title="Siemens-Halske Sh.III">Siemens-Halske Sh.III</a> engine and the V.26 was ordered into production as the <b>Fokker E.V.</b> Four hundred were ordered immediately with either the Ur.III or Goe.III. Because neither engine was available in any quantity, all production examples mounted the Ur.II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fokev.jpg/220px-Fokev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fokev.jpg/330px-Fokev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fokev.jpg/440px-Fokev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><b>Fokker E.V</b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg/220px-Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg/330px-Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg/440px-Fokker_E.V_jachtvliegtuig_2161_026292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1939" /></a><figcaption><b>Fokker E.V</b> in 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>The first production E.V aircraft were shipped to <a href="/wiki/Jagdstaffel_6" title="Jagdstaffel 6"><i>Jasta</i> 6</a> in late July. The new monoplane was also delivered to <i>Jasta</i> 1, <i>Jasta</i> 19, <i>Jasta</i> 24 and <i>Jasta</i> 36. <i>Leutnant</i> Emil Rolff scored the first kill in an E.V on August 17, 1918, but two days later he was killed when his aircraft's wing collapsed in flight. After another E.V of <i>Jasta</i> 19 crashed, <i><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a></i> grounded all E.V aircraft. Pending the investigation of these wing failures, production ceased at the Fokker Flugzeugwerke. According to Fokker, the wing failures were caused by the army technical bureau, which had forced him to modify the original design by over-strengthening the <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aeronautics)" title="Spar (aeronautics)">rear main spar</a>. This faulty design allegedly caused the wing to twist and fail. Fokker claimed that this defect was resolved by reverting to his original design. </p><p>According to most other accounts, the source of the wing failures lay not in the design, but in shoddy and rushed construction. Fokker had subcontracted construction of the E.V wings to the Gebrüder Perzina Pianoforte Fabrik factory. Due to poor quality control, inferior timber had been used and the <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aeronautics)#Wooden_construction" title="Spar (aeronautics)">spar caps</a>, forming the upper and lower members of each spar assembly, had been placed too far apart during the fabrication. Because the resulting spars were vertically too large to pass through the ribs, excess material was simply planed away from the exposed upper and lower surfaces of the cap pieces, leaving the assembled spars dangerously weak. Other problems included water damage to glued parts, and pins that splintered the spars, rather than securing them.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tests showed that, when properly constructed, the original E.V wing had a considerable margin of safety. Satisfied that the basic design was safe, <i><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a></i> authorized continued production, after personnel changes and improved quality control measures were introduced at the Perzina factory. </p><p>Deliveries resumed in October. At the direction of the <i>Kogenluft</i> (<i>Kommandierenden General der Luftstreitkräfte</i>), <i>Idflieg</i> redesignated the modified aircraft <b>D.VIII</b>. The earlier "E." and "Dr." prefixes for fighter monoplanes and triplanes, respectively, were abolished and all fighters would henceforth receive the "D." prefix instead. The D.VIII commenced operations on 24 October with <a href="/wiki/Jasta_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Jasta 11"><i>Jasta</i> 11</a>. The aircraft proved to be agile and easy to fly. Allied pilots nicknamed it the <i>Flying Razor</i>, presumably because it resembled a cocked straight razor in flight. </p><p><i>Jasta</i> 5 was issued a D.VIII. The famed ace <a href="/wiki/Erich_Lowenhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erich Lowenhardt">Erich Lowenhardt</a> performed a test flight of a Fokker EV whilst paying a visit to Jasta 6 in the summer of 1918, but no evidence of him flying this aircraft on any other occasion exists to date. </p><p>A total of 381 aircraft were produced, but only some 85 aircraft reached frontline service before the Armistice. Some reached Italy, Japan, the United States, and England as trophies, but most were scrapped in accordance with the terms of the Armistice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar">Postwar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> captured 17 aircraft, but only seven (six E.V and one D.VIII) were in airworthy condition. All were used against Soviet forces in the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Soviet_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Soviet War">Polish-Soviet War</a> of 1919–1920. Lieutenant Stefan Stec earned the first kill for the Polish Air Force, by shooting down a <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">Nieuport 21</a> fighter on 29 April 1919. In 1921, the remaining Fokkers were withdrawn from front-line units and transferred to the <i>Szkoła Obsługi Lotniczej</i> (Air Personnel School) at <a href="/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Pozna%C5%84-%C5%81awica" class="mw-redirect" title="Port lotniczy Poznań-Ławica">Poznań-Ławica</a> airfield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>V 26</b> : Initial prototype.</li> <li><b>V 27</b> : V.26 with 195 hp (145 kW) <a href="/wiki/Benz_Bz.IIIb" title="Benz Bz.IIIb">Benz Bz.IIIb</a> <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a>. Participated in the second D-type competition.</li> <li><b>V 28</b> : Prototype fitted with either a 108 kW (145 hp) <a href="/wiki/Oberursel_Ur.III" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberursel Ur.III">Oberursel Ur.III</a>, or a 118 kW (160 hp) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goebel_Goe.III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goebel Goe.III (page does not exist)">Goebel Goe.III</a> rotary engines.</li> <li><b>V 29</b> : Larger version of the V.27 initially fitted with a 160 hp (119 kW) <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_D.III" title="Mercedes D.III">Mercedes D.III</a> and later with a 185 hp (138 kW) <a href="/wiki/BMW_IIIa" title="BMW IIIa">BMW IIIa</a>, both inline water-cooled engines. Participated in the third D-type competition.</li> <li><b>V 30</b> : Single-seat glider modification of V.26.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg/220px-Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg/330px-Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg/440px-Fokker_D.VIII_in_Nederlandse_kleuren_2161_026297.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption><b>Fokker D.VIII</b> in Dutch markings</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Air Force">Belgian Air Force</a> operated a single captured E.V from 1919 until the early 1920s.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a></i> received 381 aircraft before 11 November 1918.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserliche_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiserliche Marine">Kaiserliche Marine</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force">Royal Netherlands Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> captured 16 E.V and one D.VIII aircraft, but only 7 were operated. Last E.V was still on inventory in 1924.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> captured one aircraft during the Polish-Soviet War and operated it until the mid-1920s.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a> - Postwar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG/220px-Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG/330px-Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG/440px-Fokker_D.VIII_fuselage_2009-06-02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="2642" /></a><figcaption>D.VIII at the Caproni Museum</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The fuselage of an original D.VIII is preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Caproni_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Caproni Museum">Caproni Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, Italy.</li> <li>A replica of a D.VIII is at the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Aviation_Museum" title="Alberta Aviation Museum">Alberta Aviation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.</li> <li>A replica of an E.V marked as 001 (Fok.E.V 185/18) can be found on display at the Polish Air Force Museum in <a href="/wiki/Deblin" class="mw-redirect" title="Deblin">Deblin</a>, Poland.</li> <li>The Vintage Aviator Ltd. of Masterton, New Zealand, operate two airworthy replicas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A replica D.VIII, built by Brian Coughlin, currently flies at summer airshows at Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in Rhinebeck, NY, USA Update 10/05/24- Sadly, Brian Coughlin perished in a crash while flying the D.VIII during an airshow. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A 7/8 scale replica of a D.VIII is on display at <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Freedom_Aviation_Museum" title="Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum">Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Pennsylvania" title="Horsham, Pennsylvania">Horsham, Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(D.VIII)"><span id="Specifications_.28D.VIII.29"></span>Specifications (D.VIII)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications (D.VIII)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg/220px-Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg/330px-Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg/440px-Fokker_D.VIII_3-view.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4242" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption>Fokker D.VIII 3-view drawing</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>German Aircraft of the First World War</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Gray_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 5.86 m (19 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 8.34 m (27 ft 4 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 10.7 m<sup>2</sup> (115 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 405 kg (893 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 605 kg (1,334 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Oberursel_UR.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberursel UR.II">Oberursel UR.II</a> 9-cyl. air-cooled rotary piston engine, 82 kW (110 hp)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 204 km/h (127 mph, 110 kn)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 1.5 hours</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 6,000 m (20,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> <br /> <ul><li>1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 2 minutes</li> <li>4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 10 minutes 45 seconds</li></ul></li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 56.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (11.5 lb/sq ft)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) <a href="/wiki/Maschinengewehr_08" class="mw-redirect" title="Maschinengewehr 08">Spandau MG08 machine guns</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Germany" title="List of military aircraft of Germany">List of military aircraft of Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Connors, John F., "Fokker's Flying Razors", <i>Wings</i>, Aug 1974, Vol. 4, Number 4, pp. 45, 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevintageaviator.co.nz/projects/aircraft/fokker-dvlll/in-flight">"FOKKER DVIII - in flight | the Vintage Aviator"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOKKER+DVIII+-+in+flight+%26%23124%3B+the+Vintage+Aviator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevintageaviator.co.nz%2Fprojects%2Faircraft%2Ffokker-dvlll%2Fin-flight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oldrhinebeck.org/fokker-e-v-d-viii-reproduction/">"Fokker E.V - D.VIII"</a>. 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fokker+E.V+-+D.VIII&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foldrhinebeck.org%2Ffokker-e-v-d-viii-reproduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.localsyr.com/news/cazenovia-man-takes-high-flying-hobby-to-new-heights/">https://www.localsyr.com/news/cazenovia-man-takes-high-flying-hobby-to-new-heights/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2024/10/cny-man-dies-in-plane-crash-while-piloting-world-war-i-replica-plane.html">"Central NY man dies in Upstate plane crash piloting World War I replica plane"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+NY+man+dies+in+Upstate+plane+crash+piloting+World+War+I+replica+plane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fcrime%2F2024%2F10%2Fcny-man-dies-in-plane-crash-while-piloting-world-war-i-replica-plane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wingsoffreedommuseum.org/fokker-d-viii/">"Fokker D.VIII "Eindecker"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wings of Freedom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wings+of+Freedom&rft.atitle=Fokker+D.VIII+%E2%80%9CEindecker%E2%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwingsoffreedommuseum.org%2Ffokker-d-viii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayOwen_Thetford1970" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Peter; Owen Thetford (1970). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanaircraftfi00thet"><i>German Aircraft of the First World War</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). London: Putnam & Company Ltd. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanaircraftfi00thet/page/n73">109</a>–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-00103-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-00103-6"><bdi>0-370-00103-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=109-112&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Putnam+%26+Company+Ltd.&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-370-00103-6&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Owen+Thetford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermanaircraftfi00thet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.VIII&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fokker_D.VIII" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fokker D.VIII">Fokker D.VIII</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayThetford1987" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) [1970]. <i>German Aircraft of the First World War</i> (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-809-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-809-7"><bdi>0-85177-809-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-85177-809-7&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Thetford%2C+Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrosz1981–1982" class="citation magazine cs1">Grosz, Peter M. (December 1981 – March 1982). "Fokker's D VIII... the Reluctant Razor". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 17. pp. 61–73. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Fokker%27s+D+VIII...+the+Reluctant+Razor&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=61-73&rft.date=1981-12%2F1982-03&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Grosz&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrisLeckscheid2023" class="citation book cs1">Herris, Jack & Leckscheid, Jörn (2023). <i>Fokker Aircraft of WWI: Volume 5 1918 Designs, Part 2 - D.VII & D.VIII: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes</i>. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 55B. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-953201-61-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-953201-61-4"><bdi>978-1-953201-61-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fokker+Aircraft+of+WWI%3A+Volume+5+1918+Designs%2C+Part+2+-+D.VII+%26+D.VIII%3A+A+Centennial+Perspective+on+Great+War+Airplanes&rft.place=n.p.&rft.series=Great+War+Aviation+Centennial+Series&rft.pub=Aeronaut+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-953201-61-4&rft.aulast=Herris&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Leckscheid%2C+J%C3%B6rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankowski1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sankowski, Wojciech (September 1994). "Les Fokker E-V Polonais" [Polish Fokker E-Vs]. <i>Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire</i> (in French) (19): 18–19. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avions%3A+Toute+l%27a%C3%A9ronautique+et+son+histoire&rft.atitle=Les+Fokker+E-V+Polonais&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=18-19&rft.date=1994-09&rft.issn=1243-8650&rft.aulast=Sankowski&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFokker+D.VIII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Weyl, A.R. <i>Fokker: The Creative Years</i>. 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-817-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-817-8">0-85177-817-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fokker_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fokker_aircraft" title="Template:Fokker aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fokker_aircraft" title="Template talk:Fokker aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fokker_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fokker aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fokker_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company designations<br /> pre-1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Spin" title="Fokker Spin">M.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Spin" title="Fokker Spin">M.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Spin" title="Fokker Spin">M.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Spin" title="Fokker Spin">M.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.5" title="Fokker M.5">M.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.6" title="Fokker M.6">M.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.7" title="Fokker M.7">M.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_A.I" title="Fokker A.I">M.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_K.I" title="Fokker K.I">M.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M_10" title="Fokker M 10">M.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.II" title="Fokker E.II">M.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.IV" title="Fokker E.IV">M.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.16" title="Fokker M.16">M.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">M.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">M.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">M.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">M.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">M.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.1" title="Fokker V.1">V.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.2" title="Fokker V.2">V.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.2" title="Fokker V.2">V.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.4" title="Fokker V.4">V.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.I" title="Fokker F.I">V.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.6" title="Fokker V.6">V.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.7" title="Fokker V.7">V.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.8" title="Fokker V.8">V.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.9" title="Fokker V.9">V.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokker V.10">V.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.9" title="Fokker V.9">V.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">V.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.9" title="Fokker V.9">V.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.9" title="Fokker V.9">V.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.17" title="Fokker V.17">V.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.17" title="Fokker V.17">V.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.17" title="Fokker V.17">V.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.17" title="Fokker V.17">V.25</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.27" title="Fokker V.27">V.27</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V.28</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V.29</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.9" title="Fokker V.9">V.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">V.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.27" title="Fokker V.27">V.37</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.39" title="Fokker V.39">V.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.39" title="Fokker V.39">V.40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.X" title="Fokker D.X">V.41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_V.42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker V.42 (page does not exist)">V.42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.I" title="Fokker S.I">V.43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_V.44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker V.44 (page does not exist)">V.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.II" title="Fokker F.II">V.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_W.1" title="Fokker W.1">W.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_W.2" title="Fokker W.2">W.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_W.2" title="Fokker W.2">W.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.7" title="Fokker M.7">W.4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austro-Hungarian<br /> military designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.7" title="Fokker M.7">B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M_10" title="Fokker M 10">B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">B.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German military<br /> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_A.I" title="Fokker A.I">A.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.5" title="Fokker M.5">A.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.5" title="Fokker M.5">A.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.I" title="Fokker C.I">C.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D.VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Dr.I" title="Fokker Dr.I">Dr.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.I" title="Fokker E.I">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.II" title="Fokker E.II">E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.III" title="Fokker E.III">E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.IV" title="Fokker E.IV">E.IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.I" title="Fokker F.I">F.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_K.I" title="Fokker K.I">K.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company designations<br /> post-1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">continuing<br />German military<br />style designations:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_B.I_(1922)" title="Fokker B.I (1922)">B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_B.II_(1923)" title="Fokker B.II (1923)">B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_B.I_(1922)" title="Fokker B.I (1922)">B.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-11" title="Fokker F-11">B.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_B.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker B.V (page does not exist)">B.V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_B.VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker B.VI (page does not exist)">B.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.I" title="Fokker C.I">C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.I" title="Fokker C.I">C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.IV" title="Fokker C.IV">C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.VII-W" title="Fokker C.VII-W">C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.VIII" title="Fokker C.VIII">C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">C.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.X" title="Fokker C.X">C.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.XI-W" title="Fokker C.XI-W">C.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.XIV" title="Fokker C.XIV">C.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_C.XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker C.XV (page does not exist)">C.XV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IX" title="Fokker D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.X" title="Fokker D.X">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XI" title="Fokker D.XI">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XII" title="Fokker D.XII">D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XIII" title="Fokker D.XIII">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XIV" title="Fokker D.XIV">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker D.XV (page does not exist)">D.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XVI" title="Fokker D.XVI">D.XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XVII" title="Fokker D.XVII">D.XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker D.XVIII (page does not exist)">D.XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker D.XIX (page does not exist)">D.XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.XX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker D.XX (page does not exist)">D.XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XXI" title="Fokker D.XXI">D.XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_D.XXII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker D.XXII (page does not exist)">D.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XXIII" title="Fokker D.XXIII">D.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker/Republic_D-24_Alliance" title="Fokker/Republic D-24 Alliance">D.24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_DC.I" title="Fokker DC.I">DC.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_DC.II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker DC.II (page does not exist)">DC.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.I_(1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.I (1919) (page does not exist)">F.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.II" title="Fokker F.II">F.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.III" title="Fokker F.III">F.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.IV" title="Fokker F.IV">F.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.V" title="Fokker F.V">F.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_PW-5" title="Fokker PW-5">F.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">F.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VIII" title="Fokker F.VIII">F.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.IX" title="Fokker F.IX">F.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">F.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Universal" title="Fokker Universal">F.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XII" title="Fokker F.XII">F.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XIII (page does not exist)">F.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XIV" title="Fokker F.XIV">F.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XV (page does not exist)">F.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XVI (page does not exist)">F.XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XVII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XVII (page does not exist)">F.XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XVIII" title="Fokker F.XVIII">F.XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XIX (page does not exist)">F.XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XX" title="Fokker F.XX">F.XX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.XXI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.XXI (page does not exist)">F.XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XXII" title="Fokker F.XXII">F.XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.25" title="Fokker F.25">F.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F26" title="Fokker F26">F26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27_Friendship" title="Fokker F27 Friendship">F27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F28_Fellowship" title="Fokker F28 Fellowship">F28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.29" title="Fokker F.29">F.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XXXVI" title="Fokker F.XXXVI">F.37</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_FG-2" title="Fokker FG-2">FG.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_FG-2" title="Fokker FG-2">FG.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_FG-2" title="Fokker FG-2">FG.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_FG-2" title="Fokker FG-2">FG.IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_G.II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker G.II (page does not exist)">G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_G.III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker G.III (page does not exist)">G.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.I" title="Fokker S.I">S.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.II" title="Fokker S.II">S.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.III" title="Fokker S.III">S.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.IV" title="Fokker S.IV">S.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.V (page does not exist)">S.V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.VI (page does not exist)">S.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.VII (page does not exist)">S.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.VIII (page does not exist)">S.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.IX" title="Fokker S.IX">S.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.X (page does not exist)">S.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S-11" title="Fokker S-11">S.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S-11" title="Fokker S-11">S.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S-13" title="Fokker S-13">S.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.14_Machtrainer" title="Fokker S.14 Machtrainer">S.14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.15 (page does not exist)">S.15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_S.16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker S.16 (page does not exist)">S.16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.II" title="Fokker T.II">T.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.III" title="Fokker T.III">T.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.IV" title="Fokker T.IV">T.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.V" title="Fokker T.V">T.V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_T.VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker T.VI (page does not exist)">T.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_T.VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker T.VII (page does not exist)">T.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.VIII" title="Fokker T.VIII">T.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.IX" title="Fokker T.IX">T.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_T.10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker T.10 (page does not exist)">T.10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">based on<br />seating:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XXII" title="Fokker F.XXII">F.XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XXIV" title="Fokker F.XXIV">F.XXIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.XXXVI" title="Fokker F.XXXVI">F.XXXVI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.40 (page does not exist)">F.40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokker_F.56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokker F.56 (page does not exist)">F.56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_70" title="Fokker 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_100" title="Fokker 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_100" title="Fokker 100">130</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">Atlantic Aircraft</a><br /> (Fokker America/Atlantic-Fokker)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">F-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">F-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-11" title="Fokker F-11">F-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-14" title="Fokker F-14">F-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Aviation_PJ" title="General Aviation PJ">AF-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">F-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-32" title="Fokker F-32">F-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Universal" title="Fokker Universal">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">Super Universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States<br /> military designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.IV" title="Fokker C.IV">AO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.IV" title="Fokker C.IV">CO-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XB-8" title="Fokker XB-8">XO-27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.IV" title="Fokker F.IV">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-14" title="Fokker F-14">C-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-14" title="Fokker F-14">C-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-11" title="Fokker F-11">C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-32" title="Fokker F-32">C-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27_Friendship" title="Fokker F27 Friendship">C-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">RA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XHB-2" title="Fokker XHB-2">XHB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">XLB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XB-8" title="Fokker XB-8">XB-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.II" title="Fokker T.II">FT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.II" title="Fokker T.II">FT-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XA-7" title="Fokker XA-7">XA-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_PW-5" title="Fokker PW-5">PW-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IX" title="Fokker D.IX">PW-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XI" title="Fokker D.XI">PW-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambulance:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.IV" title="Fokker F.IV">A-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S.I" title="Fokker S.I">TW-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Idflieg_D_and_DJ-class_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Template:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Template talk:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idflieg_D_and_DJ-class_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idflieg_aircraft_designation_system" title="Idflieg aircraft designation system">Idflieg D and DJ-class aircraft designations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D- class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Flugzeugwerke" title="Albatros Flugzeugwerke">Albatros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.II" title="Albatros D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.III" title="Albatros D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.IV" title="Albatros D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.V" title="Albatros D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VI" title="Albatros D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VII" title="Albatros D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VIII" title="Albatros D.VIII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.IX" title="Albatros D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.X" title="Albatros D.X">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.XI" title="Albatros D.XI">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.XII" title="Albatros D.XII">D.XII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik">Aviatik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(D.I skipped)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.II_(German)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.II (German) (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.III" title="Aviatik D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.IV (page does not exist)">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.VI" title="Aviatik D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.VII" title="Aviatik D.VII">D.VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft">Daimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_D.I" title="Daimler D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimler_D.II_(aircraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimler D.II (aircraft) (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Flugzeug-Werke" title="Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke">DFW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFW_D.I" title="DFW D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFW_D.II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFW D.II (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August_Euler" title="August Euler">Euler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D.VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flugzeugbau_Friedrichshafen" title="Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_D.I" title="Friedrichshafen D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_D.I" title="Friedrichshafen D.I">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_FF.54" title="Friedrichshafen FF.54">D.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halberst%C3%A4dter_Flugzeugwerke" title="Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke">Halberstadt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.I" title="Halberstadt D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondor_Flugzeugwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondor Flugzeugwerke (page does not exist)">Kondor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_E_3" title="Kondor E 3">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft" title="Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft">LFG/Roland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IV" title="LFG Roland D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VI" title="LFG Roland D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IX" title="LFG Roland D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.X (page does not exist)">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.XI (page does not exist)">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.XII (page does not exist)">D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XV" title="LFG Roland D.XV">D.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVI" title="LFG Roland D.XVI">D.XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVII" title="LFG Roland D.XVII">D.XVII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LVG" title="LVG">LVG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.II" title="LVG D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.III" title="LVG D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.IV" title="LVG D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.V" title="LVG D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.VI" title="LVG D.VI">D.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4rkische_Flugzeugwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Märkische Flugzeugwerke (page does not exist)">Märkische</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkische_D.I" title="Märkische D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naglo (page does not exist)">Naglo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.I" title="Naglo D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.II" title="Naglo D.II">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke" title="Pfalz Flugzeugwerke">Pfalz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.III" title="Pfalz D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.IV (page does not exist)">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VI" title="Pfalz D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VII" title="Pfalz D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VIII" title="Pfalz D.VIII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.IX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.IX (page does not exist)">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.X (page does not exist)">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.XI (page does not exist)">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.XIII (page does not exist)">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XV" title="Pfalz D.XV">D.XV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpler" title="Rumpler">Rumpler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_D.I" title="Rumpler D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_airships" title="List of Schütte-Lanz airships">Schütte-Lanz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.I" title="Schütte-Lanz D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.II" title="Schütte-Lanz D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.III" title="Schütte-Lanz D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.IV" title="Schütte-Lanz D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schütte-Lanz D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.VI" title="Schütte-Lanz D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.VII" title="Schütte-Lanz D.VII">D.VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.III" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.VI" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.VI">D.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luftschiffbau_Zeppelin" title="Luftschiffbau Zeppelin">Zeppelin-Lindau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_D.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DJ- class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="AEG" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_DJ.I" title="AEG DJ.I">DJ.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Idflieg_E-class_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idflieg_E-class_designations" title="Template:Idflieg E-class designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idflieg_E-class_designations" title="Template talk:Idflieg E-class designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg_E-class_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg E-class designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idflieg_E-class_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idflieg_aircraft_designation_system" title="Idflieg aircraft designation system">Idflieg E-class aircraft designations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.I" title="Fokker E.I">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.II" title="Fokker E.II">E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.III" title="Fokker E.III">E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.IV" title="Fokker E.IV">E.IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">E.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luftfahrzeug_Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftfahrzeug Gesellschaft">LFG Roland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVI" title="LFG Roland D.XVI">E.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LVG_(aircraft_manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="LVG (aircraft manufacturer)">LVG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LVG_E.I" title="LVG E.I">E.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National-Flugzeug-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="National-Flugzeug-Werke">NFW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFW_E.I" title="NFW E.I">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFW_E.II" title="NFW E.II">E.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke" title="Pfalz Flugzeugwerke">Pfalz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_H" title="Morane-Saulnier H">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_H" title="Morane-Saulnier H">E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_L" title="Morane-Saulnier L">E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_H" title="Morane-Saulnier H">E.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_H" title="Morane-Saulnier H">E.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_H" title="Morane-Saulnier H">E.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_E.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert E.I">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_E.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert E.I">E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_E.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert E.I">E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_E.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert E.I">E.IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Template:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Template talk:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_Central_Powers_aircraft" title="List of World War I Central Powers aircraft">World War I aircraft of the Central Powers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">AEG D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_Dr.I" title="AEG Dr.I">AEG Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">Albatros D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.II" title="Albatros D.II">Albatros D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.III" title="Albatros D.III">Albatros D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.V" title="Albatros D.V">Albatros D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.I" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviatik D.I">Aviatik D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.VI" title="Aviatik C.VI">Aviatik C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_L.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler L.6">Daimler L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">Euler D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">Fokker D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">Fokker D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">Fokker D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">Fokker D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">Fokker D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">Fokker D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">Fokker D.VII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fokker D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Dr.I" title="Fokker Dr.I">Fokker Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.I" title="Fokker E.I">Fokker E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.II" title="Fokker E.II">Fokker E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.III" title="Fokker E.III">Fokker E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.IV" title="Fokker E.IV">Fokker E.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.V" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokker E.V">Fokker E.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">Halberstadt D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.II" title="Hannover CL.II">Hannover CL.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.III" title="Hannover CL.III">Hannover CL.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover CL.IV">Hannover CL.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.V" title="Hannover CL.V">Hannover CL.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa-Brandenburg_W.12" title="Hansa-Brandenburg W.12">Hansa-Brandenburg W.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa-Brandenburg_W.29" title="Hansa-Brandenburg W.29">Hansa-Brandenburg W.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">Junkers D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_D.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondor D.6">Kondor D.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_E.III" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondor E.III">Kondor E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.II" title="Naglo D.II">Naglo D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.III" title="Pfalz D.III">Pfalz D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">Pfalz D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Dr.I" title="Pfalz Dr.I">Pfalz Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_E.I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfalz E.I">Pfalz E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_E.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfalz E.II">Pfalz E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_D.I" title="Phönix D.I">Phönix D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">LFG Roland D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VI" title="LFG Roland D.VI">LFG Roland D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">Siemens-Schuckert D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.II">Siemens-Schuckert D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.III" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.III">Siemens-Schuckert D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">Siemens-Schuckert D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_D.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau D.I">Zeppelin-Lindau D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers and<br />ground attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_DJ.I" title="AEG DJ.I">AEG DJ.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.I" title="AEG G.I">AEG G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.II" title="AEG G.II">AEG G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.III" title="AEG G.III">AEG G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.IV" title="AEG G.IV">AEG G.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.V" title="AEG G.V">AEG G.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_J.I" title="AEG J.I">AEG J.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_J.II" class="mw-redirect" title="AEG J.II">AEG J.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_R.I" title="AEG R.I">AEG R.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_G.II" title="Friedrichshafen G.II">Friedrichshafen G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_G.III" title="Friedrichshafen G.III">Friedrichshafen G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.I" title="Gotha G.I">Gotha G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.II" title="Gotha G.II">Gotha G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.III" title="Gotha G.III">Gotha G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IV" title="Gotha G.IV">Gotha G.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.V" title="Gotha G.V">Gotha G.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_GL.VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotha GL.VII">Gotha GL.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IX" title="Gotha G.IX">Gotha G.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.II" title="Hannover CL.II">Hannover CL.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">Junkers CL.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">Junkers J.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.I" title="Rumpler G.I">Rumpler G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler G.II">Rumpler G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler G.III">Rumpler G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_L.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert L.I">Siemens-Schuckert L.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.II" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.III" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.IV" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Staaken_R.VI" title="Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI">Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.I" title="AEG B.I">AEG B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.II" title="AEG B.II">AEG B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.III" title="AEG B.III">AEG B.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.I" title="AEG C.I">AEG C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.II" title="AEG C.II">AEG C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.III" title="AEG C.III">AEG C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.IV" title="AEG C.IV">AEG C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.V" title="AEG C.V">AEG C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VI" class="mw-redirect" title="AEG C.VI">AEG C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VII" title="AEG C.VII">AEG C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VIII" title="AEG C.VIII">AEG C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.I" title="AGO C.I">AGO C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.II" title="AGO C.II">AGO C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.III" title="AGO C.III">AGO C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.IV" title="AGO C.IV">AGO C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.VII" title="AGO C.VII">AGO C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.VIII" title="AGO C.VIII">AGO C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.I" title="Albatros B.I">Albatros B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.II" title="Albatros B.II">Albatros B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.I" title="Albatros C.I">Albatros C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.III" title="Albatros C.III">Albatros C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.V" title="Albatros C.V">Albatros C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.VII" title="Albatros C.VII">Albatros C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.IX" title="Albatros C.IX">Albatros C.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.X" title="Albatros C.X">Albatros C.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.XII" title="Albatros C.XII">Albatros C.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.I" title="Aviatik B.I">Aviatik B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviatik B.II">Aviatik B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.I" title="Aviatik C.I">Aviatik C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.VI" title="Aviatik C.VI">Aviatik C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFW_C.V" title="DFW C.V">DFW C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_C.II" title="LFG Roland C.II">LFG Roland C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_B.I" title="LVG B.I">LVG B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_C.II" title="LVG C.II">LVG C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_C.I" title="Rumpler C.I">Rumpler C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_C.IV" title="Rumpler C.IV">Rumpler C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler Taube">Rumpler Taube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.II" title="Albatros C.II">Albatros C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.1" title="Fokker V.1">Fokker V.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.2" title="Fokker V.2">Fokker V.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">Junkers J 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">Junkers J 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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