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id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the university press. For the parent institution, see <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_and_Assessment" title="Cambridge University Press and Assessment">Cambridge University Press and Assessment</a>. For the football club, see <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_F.C." title="Cambridge University Press F.C.">Cambridge University Press F.C.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Cambridge University Press was the <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. Granted a <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> by <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a> in 1534, it was the oldest <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Assessment">Cambridge Assessment</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_and_Assessment" title="Cambridge University Press and Assessment">Cambridge University Press and Assessment</a> under <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>'s approval in August 2021. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cambridge University Press</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1534; 490 years ago (1534)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_and_Assessment" title="Cambridge University Press and Assessment">Cambridge University Press and Assessment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> (since 1534)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Self-distributed</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Content_Group" title="Ingram Content Group">Ingram Content Group</a> (US fulfillment)</li><li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Supply_Chain" title="DHL Supply Chain">DHL Supply Chain</a> (UK fulfillment)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Prentice" title="Deborah Prentice">Deborah Prentice</a> (vice chancellor)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Phillips_(businessman)" title="Peter Phillips (businessman)">Peter Phillips</a> (CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nonfiction topics</th><td class="infobox-data">Humanities; social sciences; science; medicine; engineering and technology; English language teaching and learning; education; Bibles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Academic</li><li>Educational</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cambridge University Press</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cambridge.org/universitypress">cambridge.org/universitypress</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg/220px-Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg/330px-Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg/440px-Cambridge_Press_Cover_Emblem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="545"></a><figcaption>Logo on the front cover of "The Victorian Age by William Ralph Inge" used by Cambridge University Press</figcaption></figure> With a global sales presence, publishing hubs, and offices in more than 40 <a href="/wiki/Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries">countries</a>, it published over 50,000 titles by authors from over 100 countries.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Its publications include more than 420 <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monographs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reference_work" title="Reference work">reference works</a>, school and university textbooks, and English language teaching and learning publications.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It also published Bibles, runs a bookshop in Cambridge, sells through Amazon, and has a conference venues business in Cambridge at the Pitt Building and the Sir Geoffrey Cass Sports and Social Centre. It also served as the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Printer" title="King's Printer">King's Printer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Cambridge University Press, as part of the University of Cambridge, was a non-profit organization. Cambridge University Press joined The <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Publishers" title="Association of American Publishers">Association of American Publishers</a> trade organization in the <a href="/wiki/Hachette_v._Internet_Archive" title="Hachette v. Internet Archive">Hachette v. Internet Archive</a> lawsuit which resulted in the removal of access to over 500,000 books from global readers.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Print_and_typographic_heritage">2 Print and typographic heritage</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#People">2.1 People</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Publications">2.2 Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Current_publications">3 Current publications</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Open_access">4 Open access</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Nobel_prize_winners_published_by_Cambridge_University_Press">5 Nobel prize winners published by Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Organisational_governance_and_operational_structure">6 Organisational governance and operational structure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Relationship_with_the_University_of_Cambridge">6.1 Relationship with the University of Cambridge</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Operational_structure">6.2 Operational structure</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Cambridge_University_Press_partnerships_and_acquisitions">7 Cambridge University Press partnerships and acquisitions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Digital_developments">8 Digital developments</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Controversies">9 Controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Tax_exemption_controversy">9.1 Tax exemption controversy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Alms_for_Jihad">9.2 Alms for Jihad</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Cambridge_University_Press_v._Patton">9.3 Cambridge University Press v. Patton</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#The_China_Quarterly">9.4 The China Quarterly</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#The_Cambridge_Handbook_of_Privatization">9.5 The Cambridge Handbook of Privatization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Corporate_social_responsibility">10 Corporate social responsibility</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Community">10.1 Community</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Environment">10.2 Environment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#References">11 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Citations">11.1 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Sources">11.2 Sources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#External_links">12 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg/440px-Cambridge_University_Press_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cambridge University Press head office in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg/440px-Cambridge_University_Press_building2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cambridge University Press building in Cambridge</figcaption></figure> Cambridge University Press was the oldest university press in the world. It originated from <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> granted to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> in 1534. Cambridge was one of the two <a href="/wiki/Privileged_presses" title="Privileged presses">privileged presses</a> (the other being <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>). Authors published by Cambridge have included <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[7]</a> University printing began in Cambridge when the first practising University Printer, Thomas Thomas, set up a printing house in 1584.<a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a> The first publication was a book, Two Treatises of the Lord His Holie Supper.<a href="#cite_note-:8-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-10">[10]</a> In 1591, the first Cambridge Bible was printed by John Legate and in 1629, Cambridge folio edition of the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">King James Bible</a> was printed by Thomas and John Buck.<a href="#cite_note-:8-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-10">[10]</a> In July 1697, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Seymour,_6th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset">Duke of Somerset</a> made a loan of £200 to the university "towards the printing house and press" and <a href="/wiki/James_Halman" title="James Halman">James Halman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registrary" title="Registrary">Registrary</a> of the university, lent £100 for the same purpose.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> A new home for the press, The Pitt Building, on <a href="/wiki/Trumpington_Street" title="Trumpington Street">Trumpington Street</a> in the centre of Cambridge was completed in 1833, which was designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blore" title="Edward Blore">Edward Blore</a>. It became a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the early 1800s, the press pioneers the development of <a href="/wiki/Stereotype_(printing)" title="Stereotype (printing)">stereotype printing</a>, allowing successive printings from one setting.<a href="#cite_note-:7-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-9">[9]</a> The press began using steam-powered machine presses by the 1850s. It was in this period that the press turned down what later became the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> – a proposal for which was brought to Cambridge by <a href="/wiki/James_Murray_(lexicographer)" title="James Murray (lexicographer)">James Murray</a> before he turned to Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[7]</a> The press journals publishing programme began in 1893 with the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Physiology">Journal of Physiology</a> and then the Journal of Hygiene and Biometrika. By 1910 the press had become a well-established journal publisher with a successful list which includes its first humanities title, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Review" title="Modern Language Review">Modern Language Review</a>. 1956 saw the first issue of the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Fluid_Mechanics" title="Journal of Fluid Mechanics">Journal of Fluid Mechanics</a>. The press has published 170+ <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize winners">Nobel Prize winners</a>, the first in 1895. In 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Monotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotype">Monotype</a> system of hot-metal mechanised typesetting was introduced at the press. In 1949, the press opened its first international branch in New York.<a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a> The press moved to its current site in Cambridge in 1963. The <a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">mid-century modern</a> building, University Printing House, was constructed in 1961–1963. The building was designed by Beard, Bennett, Wilkins and Partners.<a href="#cite_note-:10-14">[14]</a> In 1975, the press launched its English language teaching publishing business.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In 1981, the press moved to a new site on Shaftsbury Road. The Edinburgh Building was purpose-built with an adjoining warehouse to accommodate the press's expansion. It was built in 1979–80 by International Design and Construction.<a href="#cite_note-:10-14">[14]</a> The site was demolished in 2017 to make way for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Assessment">Cambridge Assessment</a>'s Triangle Building.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 1989, the press acquired the long-established Bible and prayer-book publisher <a href="/wiki/Eyre_%26_Spottiswoode" title="Eyre & Spottiswoode">Eyre & Spottiswoode</a>, which gave the press the ancient and unique title of The Queen's Printer.<a href="#cite_note-:9-10">[10]</a> In 1992, the press opened a bookshop at 1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Street,_Cambridge" title="Trinity Street, Cambridge">Trinity Street, Cambridge</a>, which was the oldest-known bookshop site in Britain as books have been sold there since 1581.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 2008 the shop expanded into 27 Market Hill where its specialist Education and English Language Teaching shop opened the following year.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The press bookshop sells Press books as well as Cambridge souvenirs such as mugs, diaries, bags, postcards, maps.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1993, the Cass Centre was opened to provide sports and social facilities for employees and their families.<a href="#cite_note-:10-14">[14]</a> In 1999, Cambridge Dictionaries Online was launched.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In 2012, the press sold its printing operation to MPG Books Group<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and now uses third parties around the world to provide its print publications. In 2019, the press released a new concept in scholarly publishing through Cambridge Elements where authors whose works are either too short to be printed as a book or too long to qualify as a journal article could have these published within 12 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 2021, Cambridge University Press merged with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Assessment">Cambridge Assessment</a>. The new organisation was called <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_%26_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press & Assessment">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Amira_Bennison" title="Amira Bennison">Amira Bennison</a> was elected chair of the Cambridge University Press academic committee, replacing Kenneth Armstrong.<a href="#cite_note-Comerford-24">[24]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Named Printers at Cambridge University Press<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>From</th> <th>To </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Thomas</td> <td>1583</td> <td>1588 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Legate </td> <td>1588 </td> <td>before 1593 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Porter </td> <td>before 1593 </td> <td>1606 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cantrell Legge </td> <td>1606 </td> <td>before 1608 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Brooke </td> <td>before 1608 </td> <td>1622 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Buck </td> <td>1625 </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Buck </td> <td>? </td> <td>1630 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Francis Buck </td> <td>1630 </td> <td>1632 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roger Daniel </td> <td>1632 </td> <td>1650 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Legate </td> <td>1650 </td> <td>1655 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Field </td> <td>1655 </td> <td>1669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Matthew Whinn </td> <td>1669 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Hayes </td> <td>1669 </td> <td>1680 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Peck </td> <td>1680 </td> <td>1682 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hugh Martin </td> <td>1682 </td> <td>1683 </td></tr> <tr> <td>James Jackson </td> <td>1683 </td> <td>1686 </td></tr> <tr> <td>H Jenkes </td> <td>1693 </td> <td>1697 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jonathan Pindar </td> <td>1697 </td> <td>1705 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cornelius Crownfield </td> <td>1705 </td> <td>1730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mary Fenner, Thomas & John James </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>1740 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Joseph Bentham </td> <td>1740 </td> <td>1758 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Baskerville" title="John Baskerville">John Baskerville</a> </td> <td>1758 </td> <td>1766 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Archdeacon </td> <td>1766 </td> <td>1793 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Burges </td> <td>1793 </td> <td>1802 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Deighton </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>1804 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andrew Wilson </td> <td>1804 </td> <td>1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Smith </td> <td>1809 </td> <td>1836 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John William Parker </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>1854 </td></tr> <tr> <td>George Seeley </td> <td>1854 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charles John Clay </td> <td>1854 </td> <td>1882 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Clay </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>1886 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charles Felix Clay </td> <td>1886 </td> <td>1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>James Bennet Peace </td> <td>1916 </td> <td>1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Walter Lewis </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brooke Crutchley </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Euan Phillips </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris Myers </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geoffrey Cass </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philip Allin </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geoffrey Cass </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthony K Wilson </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeremy Mynott </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Bourne </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter Phillips </td> <td>2011 </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Print_and_typographic_heritage">Print and typographic heritage</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Print and typographic heritage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People">People</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: People" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Siberch" title="John Siberch">John Siberch</a>, in 1521 the first printer in Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baskerville" title="John Baskerville">John Baskerville</a> (1707–1775), the official printer; his Cambridge edition of the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">King James Bible</a> (1763) was considered his masterpiece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Rogers_(typographer)" title="Bruce Rogers (typographer)">Bruce Rogers</a> (1870–1957), appointed 'printing expert' at the press for two years in 1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Morison" title="Stanley Morison">Stanley Morison</a> (1889–1967), typographical advisor both to the press and to the Monotype Corporation from 1925 to 1954 and, from 1929, also to <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> newspaper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dreyfus" title="John Dreyfus">John Dreyfus</a> (1918–2002), joined the press in 1939 and became Assistant Printer in 1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kindersley" title="David Kindersley">David Kindersley</a> (1915–1995), designed a special typeface, Meliorissimo, for the press's buildings, stationery, signs and vans</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Peters_(typographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Peters (typographer) (page does not exist)">John Peters</a> (1917–1989), designer of Angelus (Monotype, 1954, a <a href="/wiki/Point_(typography)" title="Point (typography)">4 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002D-QINU`"'</style>1⁄2 point</a> typeface for Bible composition at Cambridge University Press), Castellar (an open caps face, Monotype, 1954? or 1957), Fleet Titling (1967, Monotype Series 632), and Traveller (1964, a Monotype font done for the British Railways</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johnson_(historian)" title="Gordon Johnson (historian)">Gordon Johnson</a> (1943–), chair of the Syndicate governing Cambridge University Press from 1981 to 2010. <a href="/wiki/Sandars_Reader_in_Bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandars Reader in Bibliography">Sandars Reader in Bibliography</a> in 2009–2010 and lectured on "From printer to publisher: Cambridge University Press transformed, 1950 to 2010."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1584: the press's first publication was a book, Two Treatises of the Lord His Holie Supper.<a href="#cite_note-:8-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-10">[10]</a></li> <li>1591: the first Cambridge Bible was printed by John Legate</li> <li>1629: Cambridge folio edition of the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">King James Bible</a> was printed by Thomas and John Buck.<a href="#cite_note-:8-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-10">[10]</a></li> <li>1633: The Temple by <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert" title="George Herbert">George Herbert</a> (1593–1633) includes "Easter Wings". The poem's words and lines are arranged on the page to create a visual image of its subject.</li> <li>1713: the second edition of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalwas Principia Mathematica</a> was published by the press.</li> <li>1763: <a href="/wiki/John_Baskerville" title="John Baskerville">John Baskerville's</a> folio Bible, considered a masterpiece, uses his innovations with type, paper, ink, and the printing process.</li> <li>1895: the first title by a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate">Nobel Laureate</a> was published: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a>'s Elements of the Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Current_publications">Current publications</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Current publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambridge_University_Press_book_series" title="List of Cambridge University Press book series">List of Cambridge University Press book series</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambridge_University_Press_journals" title="List of Cambridge University Press journals">List of Cambridge University Press journals</a>.</div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Open_access">Open access</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Open access" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Cambridge University Press has stated its support for a sustainable transition to <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> It offers a range of open access publishing options under the heading of Cambridge Open, allowing authors to comply with the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Open_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Open Access">Gold Open Access</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Open_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Open Access">Green Open Access</a> requirements of major research funders. It published Gold Open Access journals and books and works with publishing partners such as learned societies to develop Open Access for different communities. It supports Green Open Access (also called Green archiving) across its journals and monographs, allowing authors to deposit content in institutional and subject-specific repositories. It also supports sharing on commercial sharing sites through its Cambridge Core Share service. In recent years it has entered into several Read & Publish Open Access agreements with university libraries and consortia in several countries, including a landmark agreement with the University of California.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In its 2019 Annual Report, Cambridge University Press stated that it saw such agreements "as an important stepping stone in the transition to Open Access".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 2019, the press joined with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>'s research and teaching departments to give a unified response to <a href="/wiki/Plan_S" title="Plan S">Plan S</a>, which calls for all publications resulting from publicly funded research to be published in compliant open access journals or platforms from 2020. The response emphasized Cambridge's commitment to an open access goal which works effectively for all academic disciplines, was financially sustainable for institutions and high-quality peer review, and which leads to an orderly transition.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The press was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a> and the International Association of STM Publishers. In 2023, more than 50 per cent of Cambridge University Press research articles are in open access mode.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Nobel_prize_winners_published_by_Cambridge_University_Press">Nobel prize winners published by Cambridge University Press</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nobel prize winners published by Cambridge University Press" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (Physics – 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (Chemistry – 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (Physics – 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (Physics – 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (Medicine – 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> (Physics – 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (Physics – 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (Physics – 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> (Physics – 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (Literature – 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander R. Todd</a> (Chemistry – 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> (Chemistry – 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> (Physics – 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> (Physics – 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a> (Physics – 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (Physics – 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> (Chemistry – 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (Literature – 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (Economics – 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (Physics – 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (Economics – 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> (Physics – 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a> (Economics – 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> (Physics – 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> (Economics – 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (Physics – 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> (Physics – 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Subramanyan Chandrasekhar</a> (Physics – 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (Economics – 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (Economics – 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (Economics – 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (Economics – 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (Literature – 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (Economics – 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (Physics – 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a> (Economics – 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (Economics – 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harry Kroto</a> (Chemistry – 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (Economics – 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> (Physics – 1997)</li> <li>William Phillips (Physics – 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (Economics – 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> (Physics – 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a> (Physics – 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> (Economics – 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a> (Economics – 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (Economics – 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> (Economics – 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a> (Economics – 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (Economics – 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> (Physics – 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (Economics – 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> (Economics – 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (Peace Prize – 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> (Economics – 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> (Chemistry – 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a> (Economics – 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a> (Economics – 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> (Economics – 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a> (Economics – 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (Economics – 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> (Physics – 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> (Chemistry – 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> (Economics – 2018)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Organisational_governance_and_operational_structure">Organisational governance and operational structure</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organisational governance and operational structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_the_University_of_Cambridge">Relationship with the University of Cambridge</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Relationship with the University of Cambridge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 327px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="327" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Cambridge_University_Press_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4282539.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Pitt Building in Cambridge, which used to be the headquarters of Cambridge University Press, is now a conference venue.</figcaption></figure> Cambridge University Press was a non-teaching department of the University of Cambridge. The press has, since 1698, been governed by the press 'Syndics' (originally known as the 'Curators'),<a href="#cite_note-historyofcup-34">[34]</a> 18 senior members of the University of Cambridge who, along with other non-executive directors, bring a range of subject and business expertise.<a href="#cite_note-statute-35">[35]</a> The chair of the syndicate was currently Professor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toope" title="Stephen Toope">Stephen Toope</a> (Vice-Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>). The syndicate has delegated its powers to a Press & Assessment Board; and to an Academic Publishing Committee and an English Language Teaching & Education Publishing Committee.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a> The Press & Assessment Board was responsible for setting overarching strategic direction.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a> The Publishing Committees provide quality assurance and formal approval of the publishing strategy.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a> The operational responsibility of the press was delegated by the Syndics to the secretary of the syndicate and chief executive. In 2020 the university announced its decision to merge Cambridge University Press with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Assessment">Cambridge Assessment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operational_structure">Operational structure</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operational structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Until August 2021, Cambridge University Press had three publishing groups: <ul><li>Academic Publishing: published research books and journals in science, technology, medicine, humanities, and the social sciences.<a href="#cite_note-black-37">[37]</a> It also published advanced learning materials and reference content as well as 380 journals, of which 43 are 'Gold' Open Access. Open Access articles now account for 15 per cent of articles.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The group also published Bibles, and the press was one of only two publishers entitled to publish the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the Bible in England.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>English Language Teaching: published English language teaching courses and resources for learners of all ages around the world.<a href="#cite_note-black-37">[37]</a> It offers a suite of integrated learning and assessment tools underpinned by the Cambridge Curriculum, a systematic approach to learning and evaluating proficiency in English. It works closely with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment_English" title="Cambridge Assessment English">Cambridge Assessment</a> through the joint initiative Cambridge Exams Publishing.</li> <li>Education: delivers educational products, services and software for primary, secondary and international schools. It collaborates with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Assessment">Cambridge Assessment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge_Faculty_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Cambridge Faculty of Education">University of Cambridge Faculty of Education</a> to help countries such as Kazakhstan and Oman to improve their education systems.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It also works with Cambridge Assessment to reach more schools and develop new products and services that improve teaching and learning. This area was merging with the schools team at Cambridge Assessment</li></ul> From 1 August 2021 onwards, Cambridge University Press became solely the academic and bible publishing division of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_%26_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press & Assessment">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a>. The English and education arms of the organisation merged with the equivalent departments of Cambridge Assessment to form new, merged divisions. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Cambridge_University_Press_partnerships_and_acquisitions">Cambridge University Press partnerships and acquisitions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cambridge University Press partnerships and acquisitions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>2011, formed a partnership with Cambridge Assessment to publish official Cambridge preparation materials for Cambridge English and IELTS examinations.</li> <li>2015, formed a strategic content and technology partnership with Edmodo, the world's most extensive e-learning platform for primary and secondary teachers and pupils, to bring premier educational content and technology to schools in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>2017, the University of Cambridge announced that Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment would work more closely in future under governance by the Press & Assessment Board.</li> <li>2019, with Cambridge Assessment English acquired the Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring from Durham. CEM provides assessments to measure learner progress and potential, as well as 11 Plus exams for many UK independent and grammar schools.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>2020, partnered with EDUCATE Ventures, the University College London edtech accelerator, to better understand the challenges and successes of home education during the lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li>2020, partnered with online library <a href="/wiki/Perlego" title="Perlego">Perlego</a> to offer students access to digital textbooks.<a href="#cite_note-:5-42">[42]</a></li> <li>2020, the University Cambridge announced it would create a "new unified organization" by merging Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment, to launch 1 August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>2021, Cambridge Assessment and Cambridge University Press formally became one organisation under the name <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_%26_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press & Assessment">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[22]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Digital_developments">Digital developments</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Digital developments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg/440px-Cambridge_University_Press_sign.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cambridge University Press sign at the Cambridge HQ</figcaption></figure> In 2011, Cambridge University Press adopted <a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a> software. Cambridge University Press works closely with IT services firm Tech Mahindra on SAP, and with Cognizant and Wipro on other systems.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 2016, Cambridge Books Online and Cambridge Journals Online were replaced by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core">Cambridge Core</a> – a single platform to access its publishing ("the home of academic content from Cambridge University Press"<a href="#cite_note-cambridge.org/core/about-46">[46]</a>). It provided significantly enhanced interfaces and upgraded navigation capabilities, as well as article-level and chapter-level content selection.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> A year after Cambridge Core went live, the press launched Cambridge Core Share, functionality to allow users to generate and share links with free access to selected journal articles, an early sign of the press's commitment to open research.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] In 2020, partnered with online library <a href="/wiki/Perlego" title="Perlego">Perlego</a> to offer students access to digital textbooks.<a href="#cite_note-:5-42">[42]</a> In 2021, the press acquired CogBooks. The technology adapts and responds to users, "recommending course material needed to optimise learning".<a href="#cite_note-:6-49">[49]</a> In 2021, the press began migrating its website onto <a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_exemption_controversy">Tax exemption controversy</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tax exemption controversy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In May 1940, CUP applied to the Inland Revenue for the exemption of its printing and publishing profits from taxation, equivalent to charitable status. After a November 1940 Inland Revenue hearing, CUP's application was refused "on the ground that, since the Press was printing and publishing for the outside world and not simply for the internal use of the University, the Press's trade went beyond the purpose and objects of the University and (in terms of the Act) was not exercised in the course of the actual carrying out of a primary purpose of the University".<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In November 1975, with CUP facing financial collapse,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> CUP's chief executive Geoffrey Cass wrote a 60-page "preliminary letter" to the Inland Revenue again seeking tax-exemption. A year later Cass's application was granted in a letter from the Inland Revenue, though the decision was not made public.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> After consulting CUP, Cambridge's 'sister' press, the giant <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> presented their own submission and received similar exemption. In 2003 OUP's tax exemption was publicly attacked by Joel Rickett of <a href="/wiki/The_Bookseller" title="The Bookseller">The Bookseller</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In 2007, with the new 'public benefit' requirement of the revised Charities Act, the issue was re-examined <a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> with particular reference to the OUP.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In 2008 CUP's and OUP's privilege was attacked by rival publishers.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 2009 The Guardian invited author <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Malcolm_(author)" title="Andrew Malcolm (author)">Andrew Malcolm</a> to write an article on the subject.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In 2007, from the National Archives at Kew, Malcolm obtained scans of CUP's unsuccessful applications for tax-exemption made in the 1940s and 1950s and their later successful applications in the 1970s. He then indexed and posted these on the Akmedea website.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Late in 2020, the papers held at Kew were withdrawn from public access and ruled closed for 50 years until 1 January 2029.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> This rendered the scans on the website their only public source. In 2021, the documents were cited in a discussion on the formation of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_%26_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press & Assessment">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a> reported in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Reporter" title="Cambridge University Reporter">Cambridge University Reporter</a>. D.D.K.Chow of Trinity College, expressed concerns about the lack of academic leadership of the new body:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"For 323 years, the Press has been tightly controlled under the University's academic leadership through the Press Syndicate (formerly Curators)...However, the Council's report proposes a Press and Assessment Syndicate, without such academic leadership....The proposed change in composition of the Syndicate...is in stark contrast to the arguments used by the Press to obtain its current tax exemption. In a landmark letter to the Inland Revenue in 1975, Sir Geoffrey Cass, then Chief Executive of the Press, wrote: "The Press of Cambridge University is actually no more than a department of the University, with no independent status of its own, governed by academic senior members of the University" and that it was not "an almost semi-independent 'international publisher'....Without adequate academic leadership, it would be all too easy for commercial concerns to override academic values, removing public benefit....If the Regent House does zippo to provide leadership on the Press and Assessment Syndicate, treating Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment as cash cows, there is little reason for the University to continue owning them."<a href="#cite_note-Chow-64">[64]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alms_for_Jihad">Alms for Jihad</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alms for Jihad" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alms_for_Jihad" title="Alms for Jihad">Alms for Jihad</a></div> In 2007, controversy arose over the press's decision to destroy all remaining copies of its 2006 book <a href="/wiki/Alms_for_Jihad" title="Alms for Jihad">Alms for Jihad: Charity and Terrorism in the Islamic World</a>, by Burr and Collins, as part of the settlement of a lawsuit brought by Saudi billionaire <a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Mahfouz" title="Khalid bin Mahfouz">Khalid bin Mahfouz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Within hours, Alms for Jihad became one of the 100 most sought after titles on <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> and <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> in the United States. The press sent a letter to libraries asking them to remove copies from circulation. The press subsequently sent out copies of an "errata" sheet for the book. The <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> issued a recommendation to libraries still holding Alms for Jihad: "Given the intense interest in the book, and the desire of readers to learn about the controversy first hand, we recommend that U.S. libraries keep the book available for their users." The publisher's decision did not have the support of the book's authors and was criticized by some who claimed it was incompatible with freedom of speech and with freedom of the press and that it indicated that <a href="/wiki/English_defamation_law" title="English defamation law">English defamation laws</a> were excessively strict.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Book_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Book Review">New York Times Book Review</a> (7 October 2007), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressman">United States Congressman</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_R._Wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank R. Wolf">Frank R. Wolf</a> described Cambridge's settlement as "basically a book burning".<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The press pointed out that, at that time, it had already sold most of its copies of the book. The press defended its actions, saying it had acted responsibly and that it was a global publisher with a duty to observe the laws of many different countries.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambridge_University_Press_v._Patton">Cambridge University Press v. Patton</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cambridge University Press v. Patton" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press_v._Patton" title="Cambridge University Press v. Patton">Cambridge University Press v. Patton</a></div> In this case, originally filed in 2008, CUP et al. accused <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State University</a> of infringement of copyright.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The case closed on 29 September 2020, with GSU as the prevailing party.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_China_Quarterly">The China Quarterly</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The China Quarterly" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 18 August 2017, following an "instruction" from a Chinese import agency, Cambridge University Press used the functionality that had been built into Cambridge Core to temporarily delete politically sensitive articles from <a href="/wiki/The_China_Quarterly" title="The China Quarterly">The China Quarterly</a> on its Chinese website. The articles focused on topics China regards as taboo, including the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square massacre">Tiananmen Square massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, the 2014 Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">protests</a>, and ethnic tensions in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 21 August 2017, in the face of growing international protests, Cambridge University Press announced it would immediately repost the articles to uphold the principle of academic freedom on which the university's work was founded.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In a discussion reported in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Reporter" title="Cambridge University Reporter">Cambridge University Reporter</a>, D.K.K.Chow declared, "Without academic leadership on the matter, the University's basic ethical values were cast aside by commercial considerations. This instigated public debate, which would have been avoided had academic leadership been more vigilant, causing unnecessary damage to the University's reputation. The Press statement<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> explained that lack of academic leadership was to blame: 'This decision was taken as a temporary measure pending discussion with the academic leadership of the University.'"<a href="#cite_note-Chow-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Cambridge_Handbook_of_Privatization">The Cambridge Handbook of Privatization</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Cambridge Handbook of Privatization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In February 2021, the forthcoming Cambridge Handbook of Privatization was found to have included a chapter by <a href="/wiki/J._Mark_Ramseyer" title="J. Mark Ramseyer">J. Mark Ramseyer</a> in which he described Koreans murdered in the <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_Massacre" title="Kantō Massacre">Kantō Massacre</a> of 1923 as "gangs" that "torched buildings, planted bombs, [and] poisoned water supplies". Editors Avihay Dorfman and <a href="/wiki/Alon_Harel" title="Alon Harel">Alon Harel</a> acknowledged the historical distortions of the chapter, but gave Ramseyer a chance to revise. Harel described the inclusion of the original chapter as an "innocent and very regrettable" mistake on the part of the editors.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Corporate_social_responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Corporate social responsibility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/440px-Cambridge_University_Press%27s_stand_at_the_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>CUP stand at the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Book_Fair" title="Frankfurt Book Fair">Frankfurt Book Fair</a> 2018</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Community" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The press undertakes community engagement in Cambridge and around the world where there are Press employees. Annually, the press selects a UK Charity of the Year, which has included local charities Centre 33 (2016 and 2017), Rowan Humberstone (2018), and Castle School (2019). In 2016, some of the press's community works included its continued support to <a href="/wiki/Westchester_Community_College" title="Westchester Community College">Westchester Community College</a> in New York, the installation of hygienic facilities in an Indonesian rural school, raising funds to rehabilitate earthquake-stricken schools in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, and guiding students from <a href="/wiki/Coleridge_Community_College" title="Coleridge Community College">Coleridge Community College</a>, Cambridge in a <a href="/wiki/Curriculum_vitae" title="Curriculum vitae">CV</a> workshop. On <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Day" title="World Book Day">World Book Day</a> 2016, the press held a digital <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> publishing workshop for students and their teachers. Similarly, their Indian office conducted a workshop for teachers and students in 17 schools in Delhi to learn the whole process of book publishing. The press donated more than 75,000 books in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> An apprenticeship programme for people interested in careers in publishing was established in 2016;<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> by 2022 it had 200 active apprentices in the UK in a wide range of roles.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Environment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The press monitors its emissions annually, has converted to energy-saving equipment, minimizes plastic use and ensures that their paper was sourced ethically.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/World_Wildlife_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wildlife Fund">World Wildlife Fund</a> awarded its highest score to the press of Three Trees, based on the press's timber purchasing policy, performance statement and its responsible sourcing of timber.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The press won the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Publishers_Guild" title="Independent Publishers Guild">Independent Publishers Guild</a> Independent Publishing Awards for sustainability in 2020 and in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Its public commitments to sustainability include being a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/UN_Global_Compact" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Global Compact">UN Global Compact</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and to the goals of the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Zero" title="Cambridge Zero">Cambridge Zero</a> initiative run by the University of Cambridge – to being carbon zero on all energy-related emissions by 2048.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Cambridge University Press was a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/SDG_Publishers_Compact" title="SDG Publishers Compact">SDG Publishers Compact</a>,<a href="#cite_note-members-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN-92">[92]</a> and has taken steps to support the achievement of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> (SDGs) in the publishing industry. These include publishing a new set of open access journals known as Cambridge Prisms, relevant to the SDGs, that includes Coastal Futures, Precision Medicine, Global Mental Health, Extinction, Plastics, Water and Drylands.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Cambridge also worked with the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Learned_and_Professional_Society_Publishers" title="Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers">Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers</a> (ALPSP) to create the University Press Redux Sustainability Award in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Haseeb-94">[94]</a> The inaugural award was given to the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD) for its SDG Pathfinder, an open-access digital discovery tool for finding content and data relating to the SDGs.<a href="#cite_note-OECD-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/media/press-releases/cambridge-announces-tenth-successive-year-growth/">"Cambridge announces tenth successive year of growth"</a>. Cambridge University Press (Press release). 21 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+announces+tenth+successive+year+of+growth&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2Fcambridge-announces-tenth-successive-year-growth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220503100923/https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/annual-report/press-report-2021">"Annual Report 2021"</a>. Cambridge University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/annual-report/press-report-2021">the original</a> on 3 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2021&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fabout-us%2Fannual-report%2Fpress-report-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications">"Publications"</a>. Cambridge University Press. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fpublications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130309170420/http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/queens-printers-patent/">"The Queen's Printer's Patent"</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/queens-printers-patent/">the original</a> on 9 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.atitle=The+Queen%27s+Printer%27s+Patent&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fqueens-printers-patent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://help.archive.org/help/why-are-so-many-books-listed-as-borrow-unavailable-at-the-internet-archive/">https://help.archive.org/help/why-are-so-many-books-listed-as-borrow-unavailable-at-the-internet-archive/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://publishers.org/who-we-are/our-members/">https://publishers.org/who-we-are/our-members/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2000" class="citation book cs1">Black, Michael (2000). Cambridge University Press, 1584–1984. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66497-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66497-4"><bdi>978-0-521-66497-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+University+Press%2C+1584%E2%80%931984&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66497-4&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/brief-history-press">"A Brief History of the Press"</a>. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 3 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fhistory%2Fbrief-history-press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/our-story/timeline">"Our Story – Timeline"</a>. Cambridge University Press & Assessment. 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Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Publishers+Guild&rft.atitle=2021+winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independentpublishersguild.com%2FIPG%2FEvents%2FIndependent-Publishing-Awards%2F2021%2FIPG%2FEvents%2FIPA%2F2021.aspx%3Fhkey%3Dcad03685-d4c3-4ad6-9ffc-94396751a593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/participants/138719-Cambridge-University-Press-Assessment">"Cambridge University Press & Assessment"</a>. UN Global Compact. 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Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press+%26+Assessment&rft.atitle=Environment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fpeople-and-planet%2Fenvironment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-members-91"><a href="#cite_ref-members_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdg-publishers-compact-members/">"SDG Publishers Compact Members"</a>. United Nations Sustainable Development. 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Cambridge Core.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Core&rft.atitle=Cambridge+Prisms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fpublications%2Fcollections%2Fcambridge-prisms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haseeb-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Haseeb_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrfanullah2023" class="citation news cs1">Irfanullah, Haseeb (20 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2023/02/20/how-are-publishing-associations-leading-the-way-to-meet-the-sdgs/">"How are Publishing Associations Leading the Way to Meet the SDGs?"</a>. The Scholarly Kitchen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scholarly+Kitchen&rft.atitle=How+are+Publishing+Associations+Leading+the+Way+to+Meet+the+SDGs%3F&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Irfanullah&rft.aufirst=Haseeb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2023%2F02%2F20%2Fhow-are-publishing-associations-leading-the-way-to-meet-the-sdgs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD-95"><a href="#cite_ref-OECD_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpsp.org/news/oecd-wins-inaugural-university-press-redux-sustainability-award-july-2020/258626">"OECD Wins Inaugural University Press Redux Sustainability Award"</a>. Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers. 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Learned+and+Professional+Society+Publishers&rft.atitle=OECD+Wins+Inaugural+University+Press+Redux+Sustainability+Award&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpsp.org%2Fnews%2Foecd-wins-inaugural-university-press-redux-sustainability-award-july-2020%2F258626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdg-pathfinder.org/#/">"SDG Pathfinder"</a>. sdg-pathfinder.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sdg-pathfinder.org&rft.atitle=SDG+Pathfinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdg-pathfinder.org%2F%23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+University+Press" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Anonymous; The Student's Guide to the University of Cambridge. Third Edition, Revised and Partly Re-written; Deighton Bell, 1874 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-00491-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-00491-6">978-1-108-00491-6</a>)</li> <li>Anonymous; War Record of the Cambridge University Press 1914–1919; Cambridge University Press, 1920; (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-00294-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-00294-3">978-1-108-00294-3</a>)</li> <li>A History of Cambridge University Press, Volume 1: Printing and the Book Trade in Cambridge, 1534–1698; McKitterick, David; 1992; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30801-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30801-4">978-0-521-30801-4</a></li> <li>A History of Cambridge University Press, Volume 2: Scholarship and Commerce, 1698–1872; McKitterick, David; 1998; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30802-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30802-1">978-0-521-30802-1</a></li> <li>A History of Cambridge University Press, Volume 3: New Worlds for Learning, 1873–1972; McKitterick, David; 1998; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30803-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30803-8">978-0-521-30803-8</a></li> <li>A Short History of Cambridge University Press; Black, Michael; 2000; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77572-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77572-4">978-0-521-77572-4</a></li> <li>Cambridge University Press 1584–1984; Black, Michael, foreword by Gordon Johnson; 2000; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66497-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66497-4">978-0-521-66497-4</a>, Hardback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26473-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26473-0">978-0-521-26473-0</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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(PDF)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cambridge_University_Press&params=52.1882_N_0.132_E_type:landmark_region:GB">52°11′18″N 0°07′55″E / 52.1882°N 0.1320°E / 52.1882; 0.1320</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&oldid=1258599539">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&oldid=1258599539</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 16:16 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="কেমব্রিজ ইউনিভার্সিটি প্রেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেমব্রিজ ইউনিভার্সিটি প্রেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Выдавецтва Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выдавецтва Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="انتشارات دانشگاه کمبریج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتشارات دانشگاه کمبریج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EB%B6%80" title="케임브리지 대학교 출판부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케임브리지 대학교 출판부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քեմբրիջի համալսարանի հրատարակչություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեմբրիջի համալսարանի հրատարակչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="הוצאת אוניברסיטת קיימברידג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוצאת אוניברסיטת קיימברידג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကိမ်းဘရစ်ချ်တက္ကသိုလ် ပုံနှိပ်လုပ်ငန်းနှင့် စစ်ဆေးအကဲဖြတ်ခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိမ်းဘရစ်ချ်တက္ကသိုလ် ပုံနှိပ်လုပ်ငန်းနှင့် စစ်ဆေးအကဲဖြတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80" title="ケンブリッジ大学出版局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケンブリッジ大学出版局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembrij_universiteti_nashriyoti" title="Kembrij universiteti nashriyoti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kembrij universiteti nashriyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Издательство Кембриджского университета – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Издательство Кембриджского университета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කේම්බ්‍රිජ් යුනිවර්සිටි ප්‍රෙස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කේම්බ්‍රිජ් යුනිවර්සිටි ප්‍රෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Cambridge University Press" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Cambridge" title="Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="劍橋大學出版社" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 16:16 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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