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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-怎樣的編輯構成指控？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#怎樣的編輯構成指控？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>怎樣的編輯構成指控？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-怎樣的編輯構成指控？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-甚麼是「維基私刑」？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#甚麼是「維基私刑」？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>甚麼是「維基私刑」？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-甚麼是「維基私刑」？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尋求平反和一般的爭論不同" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尋求平反和一般的爭論不同"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>尋求平反和一般的爭論不同</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尋求平反和一般的爭論不同-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">錯告與誣告</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwiki&page=Wikipedia%3A%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>此頁是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a>，不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">维基百科的核心方针或指引</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">此頁僅代表部分编者关于社羣規範或維基百科的觀點，尚未得到充分<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86#共识的级别" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。有些论述得到社群中多数编者的认同，而有些只代表少数编者的意见。</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:錯告"></span><span id="WP:誣告"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A&redirect=no">WP:錯告</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&redirect=no">WP:誣告</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>這篇論文論述的是所有關於錯告和誣告的維基事項。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？" data-mw-thread-id="h-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"><span id=".E7.94.9A.E9.BA.BC.E6.98.AF.E9.8C.AF.E5.91.8A.EF.BC.9F.E7.94.9A.E9.BA.BC.E6.98.AF.E8.AA.A3.E5.91.8A.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span>甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viaduc_Saillard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Viaduc_Saillard.jpg/320px-Viaduc_Saillard.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Viaduc_Saillard.jpg/480px-Viaduc_Saillard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Viaduc_Saillard.jpg/640px-Viaduc_Saillard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="2256"/></a><figcaption>六月飛霜？</figcaption></figure> <p>「錯告」指的是某用戶A指控某用戶B違反維基規則，但是B用戶其實並沒有違反維基規則。「誣告」指的是用戶B提出證明自己清白的證據之後，用戶A依然拒絕撤回指控。 </p><p>維基百科目前的幾乎所有規則都建基於一個大前提，就是「<b>某用戶的確犯下了被指控犯下的錯誤（例如<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:不要人身攻擊">人身攻擊</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:破壞">破壞</a>等），證據確鑿，無法抵賴</b>」。但是如果證據證明該用戶根本沒有犯下被指控犯下的錯誤呢？難道還應該將錯就錯，將該用戶打入大牢嗎？這於情於理都說不通，但卻是維基百科上無可奈何的現實。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="怎樣的編輯構成指控？" data-mw-thread-id="h-怎樣的編輯構成指控？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"><span id=".E6.80.8E.E6.A8.A3.E7.9A.84.E7.B7.A8.E8.BC.AF.E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90.E6.8C.87.E6.8E.A7.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-怎樣的編輯構成指控？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span>怎樣的編輯構成指控？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-怎樣的編輯構成指控？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：怎樣的編輯構成指控？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基本上，只要某用戶A在另一位用戶B的用戶討論頁上加上諸如{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Test4" title="Template:Test4">test4</a>}}之類的模板，就相當於提出了指控。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？" data-mw-thread-id="h-怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"><span id=".E6.80.8E.E6.A8.A3.E9.81.BF.E5.85.8D.E9.8C.AF.E5.91.8A.E6.BC.94.E8.AE.8A.E6.88.90.E8.AA.A3.E5.91.8A.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span>怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？-甚麼是錯告？甚麼是誣告？"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：怎樣避免錯告演變成誣告？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最好的方法當然是在發現自己錯怪了別人之後馬上認錯。當然，指控您的那個人可能也是無心之失，請為自己辯護，然後給這名用戶一個認錯的機會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="甚麼是「維基私刑」？" data-mw-thread-id="h-甚麼是「維基私刑」？"><span id=".E7.94.9A.E9.BA.BC.E6.98.AF.E3.80.8C.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.A7.81.E5.88.91.E3.80.8D.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-甚麼是「維基私刑」？"></span>甚麼是「維基私刑」？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-甚麼是「維基私刑」？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：甚麼是「維基私刑」？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:共識永無謬誤"></span><span id="WP:維基凌遲"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E6%B0%B8%E6%97%A0%E8%B0%AC%E8%AF%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:共识永无谬误">Wikipedia:共識永無謬誤</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%8C%E8%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:维基凌迟">Wikipedia:維基凌遲</a></li></ul></div> <p>「維基私刑」（Wikilynching）指的是某些用戶明知某用戶並未違反維基規則，或者明知現有證據不足以毫無疑問地證明某用戶違反維基規則，但仍然要求懲罰該用戶的行為。由於「共識」是維基五大原則之一，因此只要大多數用戶同意，管理員就不得不徇眾要求對某用戶進行懲罰，即使管理員本人認為其中事由仍然有曲折之處，甚至有理由判定被懲罰用戶有冤，也無權單方面推翻大多數用戶的要求。但是誰又能憑良心說「大多數人的共識就像教皇一樣，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">永無謬誤</a>」呢？與之相反的是，在絕大部份通行<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="陪审制">陪審制</a>的國家，主審法官都有權以陪審團犯錯而單方面推翻陪審團的裁決。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？" data-mw-thread-id="h-甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？"><span id=".E7.94.9A.E9.BA.BC.E6.98.AF.E3.80.8C.E9.A1.A7.E5.B7.A6.E5.8F.B3.E8.80.8C.E8.A8.80.E4.BB.96.E3.80.8D.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？"></span>甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：甚麼是「顧左右而言他」？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「顧左右而言他」指的是某些用戶由於無法證明某用戶A的某次/某些編輯違反了維基規則，因此轉而提及該用戶A的其他違規行為，試圖通過這種方式迫使管理員對該用戶進行懲罰。這種行為在真正的法庭上是根本站不住腳，甚至可能遭到主審法官驅逐的，但是在維基百科上卻可以輕易地說服其他用戶投票支持對用戶A進行懲罰。 </p><p>對於這種狀況，管理員應該主動將爭議一分為二，將與當前爭論無關的指控另行處理。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？" data-mw-thread-id="h-管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.93.A1.E6.87.89.E8.A9.B2.E6.9C.89.E6.AC.8A.E6.8E.A8.E7.BF.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.B1.82.E6.87.B2.E7.BD.B0.E6.9F.90.E7.94.A8.E6.88.B6.E5.85.B1.E8.AD.98.E5.97.8E.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？"></span>管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：管理員應該有權推翻要求懲罰某用戶共識嗎？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>回答是肯定的。雖然這種權力<b>不應該被輕易使用</b>，但是應該存在。當管理員C有理由判定某用戶A並未犯下被指控犯下的錯誤時，應該暫緩或推翻要求懲罰該用戶A的投票結果，或者單方面，以免製造冤假錯案；當管理員C有理由判定某用戶A的確犯規，但多數用戶支持的懲罰實在太重，重得不合邏輯時，應該單方面酌情減輕用戶A的懲罰——這應該是唯一兩種允許管理員「故意忽略現有之討論並按其意而行」的狀況，就像飛行員可以由於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%B2%E6%92%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#相關空難" class="mw-redirect" title="空中防撞系統">空中防撞系統</a>警報而忽略航空管制員的指示。但是另一方面，為了避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:車輪戰">車輪戰</a>的出現，如果一位管理員C認為被另一位管理員D懲罰的某用戶A有冤情的話，應該先和這位管理員D商量，達成共識後再為該被懲罰用戶A平反，最多只應該單方面允許該被懲罰用戶A修改自己的用戶頁和用戶討論頁。 </p><p>無論是以上哪一種情況，使用這種權力的管理員C都必須詳細解釋為甚麼決定使用這種權力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="尋求平反和一般的爭論不同" data-mw-thread-id="h-尋求平反和一般的爭論不同"><span id=".E5.B0.8B.E6.B1.82.E5.B9.B3.E5.8F.8D.E5.92.8C.E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E7.9A.84.E7.88.AD.E8.AB.96.E4.B8.8D.E5.90.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-尋求平反和一般的爭論不同"></span>尋求平反和一般的爭論不同<span data-mw-comment-end="h-尋求平反和一般的爭論不同"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：尋求平反和一般的爭論不同"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大部份情況下，維基百科上的爭論乃至衝突都有「雙方都可接受的解決方案」，而這些解決方案通常需要雙方各讓幾步。但需要注意的是：尋求平反和一般衝突不同，尋求平反的最終目的是洗清被不當懲罰的用戶的冤屈，而不一定是「找到雙方都可接受的解決方案」，而要洗清冤屈，最終必然要推翻引發衝突的錯告或誣告。更重要的是：如果當初指控人沒有提出錯告，更沒有放任錯告變成誣告的話，衝突是根本不會發生的。 </p><p>此外，被不當懲罰的用戶即使最終洗清了自己的冤屈，也不應該把這當作是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%BA%E6%88%90%E8%B4%A5" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不论成败">個人的勝利</a>。畢竟洗清了自己的冤屈，並不代表和指控者的衝突就不再存在。成功洗冤以後，最好的做法還是儘快回到為維基百科條目作貢獻的軌道上，以向其他用戶更好地證明你的確是被人冤枉了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？" data-mw-thread-id="h-尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？"><span id=".E5.B0.8B.E6.B1.82.E5.B9.B3.E5.8F.8D.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93.E7.8A.AF.E8.A6.8F.E6.80.8E.E9.BA.BC.E8.BE.A6.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？"></span>尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%8C%AF%E5%91%8A%E8%88%87%E8%AA%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：尋求平反期間犯規怎麼辦？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有些因為遭到錯告或誣告而被懲罰的用戶，為了給自己平反，可能會有意無意地觸犯《<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:文明">維基百科:文明</a>》或者《<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:禮儀">維基百科:禮儀</a>》。確實犯規的行為是應該受到懲罰，但是請思考一下：如果不是因為維基百科現行的規章制度對誣告和錯告幾乎無能為力，他們又如何會被逼上這條絕路呢？在這種情況下，一方面需要提醒被懲罰的用戶注意自己的言行，或者就尋求平反引致的犯規行為（而不是尋求平反本身）對該用戶進行懲罰，另一方面更需要儘快啟動平反調查，如果該用戶的確是因為遭到錯告或誣告而被懲罰的話，就應該儘快為他們平反。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wikipedia_essays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wikipedia essays（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Wikipedia essays"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="維基百科論述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">維基百科論述</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="建構、編輯、刪除內容論述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">建構、編輯、刪除內容論述</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于">哲學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%B7%E8%AF%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:请读条目">请读条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E5%85%88%E6%92%B0%E5%86%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:一定要先撰写条目">一定要先撰写条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81" title="Wikipedia:五大支柱一样重要">五大支柱一样重要</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%93%E6%AD%A5" title="Wikipedia:讓步">讓步化解爭論</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%AB%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:沒有可靠來源，沒有可驗證性，就不能寫條目">沒有可靠來源，沒有可驗證性，就不能寫條目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B9%B4%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="Wikipedia:外部連結/常年網站">外部連結/常年網站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%82%8A%E5%BD%A2" title="Wikipedia:正十七邊形">正十七边形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:1729" title="Wikipedia:1729">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8%E9%83%BD%E5%BE%88%E5%8F%AF%E7%96%91" title="Wikipedia:奥托·米德尔顿，或者说，为什么报纸都很可疑">奥托·米德尔顿，或者说，为什么报纸都很可疑</a></li></ul> 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