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Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سبائك الزركونيوم – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبائك الزركونيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircaloy" title="Zircaloy – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zircaloy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkoniov%C3%A9_slitiny" title="Zirkoniové slitiny – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zirkoniové slitiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkalloy" title="Zirkalloy – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zirkalloy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_alloys" title="Zirconium alloys – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zirconium alloys" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircaloy" title="Zircaloy – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zircaloy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلیاژ زیرکونیوم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلیاژ زیرکونیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircaloy" title="Zircaloy – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zircaloy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="जर्कोनियम मिश्रातु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्कोनियम मिश्रातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paduan_zirkonium" title="Paduan zirkonium – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paduan zirkonium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircaloy" title="Zircaloy – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zircaloy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircalloy" title="Zircalloy – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zircalloy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Zirkoniumlegeringar</b>, med <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a> och/eller <a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">niob</a>, ibland med mindre halter av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a> och <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a>, kännetecknas av god beständighet mot korrosion samt liten benägenhet att absorbera termiska <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutroner</a> (lågt neutrontvärsnitt). Detta gör materialet väl lämpat att användas till kapslingsrör för kärnbränsle och andra detaljer i reaktorhärden i vattenkylda <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnreaktor" title="Kärnreaktor">kärnreaktorer</a>, där det låga tvärsnittet för neutroner bidrar till god neutronekonomi samt mindre benägenhet för materialet att degraderas av den höga neutronstrålningen. Handeln med dessa typer av zirkoniumlegeringar är underställd icke-spridningsavtalet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Kokvattenreaktor" title="Kokvattenreaktor">kokvattenreaktorer</a> (BWR) används i huvudsak legeringen Zircaloy-2, som enligt <a href="/wiki/ASTM_International" title="ASTM International">ASTM</a>:s specifikation ska innehålla 1,20-1,70 (vikt-)% <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">Sn</a>, 0,07-0,20 % <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">Fe</a>, 0,05-0,15 % <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a> och 0,03-0,08 % <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>. Nya varianter med järnhalt något över den för Zircaloy-2 specificerade håller på att introduceras. Detta på grund av att högre järnhalt leder till lägre väteupptag. I <a href="/wiki/Tryckvattenreaktor" title="Tryckvattenreaktor">tryckvattenreaktorer</a> (PWR) har legeringen Zircaloy-4 historiskt använts. Den innehåller, till skillnad från Zircaloy-2, inte Ni. Både Zircaloy-2 och Zircaloy-4 innehåller <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a>, typiskt omkring 0,1 %.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numera används vanligen <a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a>-innehållande zirkoniumlegeringar i tryckvattenreaktorer. Sådana används också i ryskdesignade reaktorer (<a href="/wiki/VVER" title="VVER">VVER</a> och <a href="/wiki/RBMK" title="RBMK">RBMK</a>) och i <a href="/wiki/CANDU-reaktor" title="CANDU-reaktor">CANDU</a>-reaktorer. </p><p>Vid tillverkning av kärnbränslet pressas och sintras urandioxid till ett <a href="/wiki/Keramiskt_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Keramiskt material">keramiskt material</a>. <a href="/wiki/Urandioxid" title="Urandioxid">Urandioxiden</a> pressas till fingertjocka kutsar med en täthet på cirka 10 g/cm³. Kutsarna förs in i kapslingsrör bestående av zirkoniumlegeringar, som till ca 97-99 % består av metallen <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a>. Vattenkylning i reaktorer innehållande legeringen ökar kraven på att legeringen är motståndskraftig emot korrosion. Legeringens oxidation med vatten frigör vätgas som delvis diffunderar in i legeringen och formar zirkoniumhydrider. Dessa <a href="/wiki/Hydrid" title="Hydrid">hydrider</a> har en mindre densitet och är mekaniskt svagare än legeringen, ett fenomen som kallas <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4tef%C3%B6rspr%C3%B6dning" title="Väteförsprödning">väteförsprödning</a>. </p><p>En av världens största tillverkare av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapslingsr%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapslingsrör [inte skriven än]">kapslingsrör</a> av zirkoniumlegeringar för <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnbr%C3%A4nsle" title="Kärnbränsle">kärnbränsle</a> är det svenska företaget <a href="/wiki/Sandvik_AB" title="Sandvik AB">Sandvik AB</a>, som redan på 1960-talet började tillverkning av sådana rör.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkoniumlegeringar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkoniumlegeringar&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901224429/http://www2.vattenfall.se/miniapps/om_vattenfall/Energikunskap/energilexikon/mainresult.asp?ItemID=1418">”Energilexikon – zirkaloy”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vattenfall_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Vattenfall (företag)">Vattenfall</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.vattenfall.se/miniapps/om_vattenfall/Energikunskap/energilexikon/mainresult.asp?ItemID=1418">originalet</a> den 1 september 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901224429/http://www2.vattenfall.se/miniapps/om_vattenfall/Energikunskap/energilexikon/mainresult.asp?ItemID=1418">https://web.archive.org/web/20100901224429/http://www2.vattenfall.se/miniapps/om_vattenfall/Energikunskap/energilexikon/mainresult.asp?ItemID=1418</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Energilexikon+%E2%80%93+zirkaloy&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BVattenfall+%28f%C3%B6retag%29%7CVattenfall%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100901224429%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww2.vattenfall.se%2Fminiapps%2Fom_vattenfall%2FEnergikunskap%2Fenergilexikon%2Fmainresult.asp%3FItemID%3D1418&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zirkoniumlegeringar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPeter_RudlingAlfred_StrasserFriedrich_Garzarolli2007">Peter Rudling; Alfred Strasser; Friedrich Garzarolli (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155310/http://www.antinternational.com/fileadmin/Products_and_handbooks/IZNA/First_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf">Welding of Zirconium Alloys</a></i>. Sweden: Advanced Nuclear Technology International. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antinternational.com/fileadmin/Products_and_handbooks/IZNA/First_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf">originalet</a> den 18 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155310/http://www.antinternational.com/fileadmin/Products_and_handbooks/IZNA/First_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155310/http://www.antinternational.com/fileadmin/Products_and_handbooks/IZNA/First_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 mars 2011</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welding+of+Zirconium+Alloys&rft.aulast=Peter+Rudling&rft.au=Peter+Rudling&rft.au=Alfred+Strasser&rft.au=Friedrich+Garzarolli&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Sweden&rft.pub=Advanced+Nuclear+Technology+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120118155310%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.antinternational.com%2Ffileadmin%2FProducts_and_handbooks%2FIZNA%2FFirst_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zirkoniumlegeringar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155310/http://www.antinternational.com/fileadmin/Products_and_handbooks/IZNA/First_chapter_IZNA_7_STR_Weld.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 18 januari 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAnalysgruppen"><a href="/wiki/Analysgruppen" class="mw-redirect" title="Analysgruppen">Analysgruppen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818003102/http://www.analys.se/lankar/Bakgrunder/2009/bakgrund_nr1_uran.pdf">”Uran”</a>. <i><span>www.analys.se</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnkrafts%C3%A4kerhet_och_Utbildning_AB" title="Kärnkraftsäkerhet och Utbildning AB">Kärnkraftsäkerhet och Utbildning AB</a>. sid. 4. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.analys.se/lankar/Bakgrunder/2009/bakgrund_nr1_uran.pdf">originalet</a> den 18 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818003102/http://www.analys.se/lankar/Bakgrunder/2009/bakgrund_nr1_uran.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20100818003102/http://www.analys.se/lankar/Bakgrunder/2009/bakgrund_nr1_uran.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Uran&rft.atitle=www.analys.se&rft.aulast=Analysgruppen&rft.au=Analysgruppen&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.pub=%5B%5BK%C3%A4rnkrafts%C3%A4kerhet+och+Utbildning+AB%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100818003102%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.analys.se%2Flankar%2FBakgrunder%2F2009%2Fbakgrund_nr1_uran.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zirkoniumlegeringar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_alloy">Zirconium alloy</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zirconium_alloys&oldid=602175513">24 april 2014</a>.</i></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zirkoniumlegeringar&oldid=54206570">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zirkoniumlegeringar&oldid=54206570</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Legeringar" title="Kategori:Legeringar">Legeringar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:K%C3%A4rnteknik" title="Kategori:Kärnteknik">Kärnteknik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 10 december 2023 kl. 15.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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