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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dual-purpose cattle breed</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a breed of cattle. For the birds in the finch family, see <a href="/wiki/Redpoll" title="Redpoll">Redpoll</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Poll_heifers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Red_Poll_heifers.JPG/300px-Red_Poll_heifers.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Red_Poll_heifers.JPG/450px-Red_Poll_heifers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Red_Poll_heifers.JPG/600px-Red_Poll_heifers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Red Poll heifers at the <a href="/wiki/Walcha,_New_South_Wales" title="Walcha, New South Wales">Walcha</a> Show, New South Wales, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Red Poll</b> is a dual-purpose breed of <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> developed in England in the latter half of the 19th century. The Red Poll is a cross of the <b>Norfolk Red</b> <a href="/wiki/Beef_cattle" title="Beef cattle">beef cattle</a> and <b>Suffolk Dun</b> <a href="/wiki/Dairy_cattle" title="Dairy cattle">dairy cattle</a> breeds. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_uses">Description and uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Poll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cattle are red, preferably deep red with white only on the tail switch and udder. They are naturally <a href="/wiki/Polled_livestock" title="Polled livestock">polled</a> (without <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a>). Red Poll cattle are mainly used as <a href="/wiki/Beef_cattle" title="Beef cattle">beef</a> <a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">suckler cows</a>, although a few <a href="/wiki/Dairy_cattle" title="Dairy cattle">dairy</a> herds are found in England, as well as in the United States in the state of Texas. They are known for easy calving and successfully rearing a high proportion of their calves.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are sometimes used for <a href="/wiki/Conservation_grazing" title="Conservation grazing">conservation grazing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Poll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Poll originated as a cross between Norfolk Red beef-type cattle and Suffolk Dun dairy cattle (both of these breeds are now extinct). The parent Suffolk breed was also polled; Norfolk cattle had horns, but the gene for horns was bred out in the Red Poll breed. The original name for the breed, adopted in 1863, was Norfolk and Suffolk Red Polled cattle, and the first standard description was agreed upon in 1873, with the first herd book compiled in 1874. The breed became the Red Polled in 1883, and then Red Poll in 1888, when the Red Poll Cattle Society was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are considered to be part of the "Suffolk Trinity" with <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_sheep" title="Suffolk sheep">Suffolk sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Punch" title="Suffolk Punch">Suffolk Punch</a> heavy horses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Red Poll cattle were imported into <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in the mid-19th century, where they are now used for beef production. The first identified breeder in Australia was James Graves, around 1870, although there is evidence of earlier herds.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These cattle were introduced to the United States by G. P. Taber of <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Red Poll dual-purpose bred is the oldest registered breed in the United States and is celebrating its 125th year. The breed is beginning to be reintroduced into some areas of the western US for the small ranch and backyard beef and 4H, as their docile nature makes them easy for the novice to handle. In 2010, Pfizer Animal Health testing of a Red Polled Bull Power Hawk tested a minus -2.58 MVP showing he was in top 1% for feed efficiency indicating Red Poll Cattle have genetics to improve feed efficiency that is important to profitability and grass finishing ability in a moderate frame. Feed testing of steers averaged 2.88 weaning to slaughter for a small Washington feeder in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2012)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Red Poll breed was first brought to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in 1898, but a herd was not established until 1917, when 22 animals were transported from Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Poll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senepol" title="Senepol">Senepol</a>, a hybrid with African <a href="/wiki/N%27Dama" title="N'Dama">N'Dama</a> cattle originating in the Virgin Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_cattle" title="Sussex cattle">Sussex cattle</a>, a horned red beef breed from the south east of England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Devon_cattle" title="North Devon cattle">North Devon cattle</a>, a horned red beef breed from Devon, Somerset and Cornwall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Red" title="Lincoln Red">Lincoln Red</a>, a horned red breed from Lincolnshire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Poll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/6/1244">the original</a> on 6 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breed+calf+rearing+comparisons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjas.fass.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F52%2F6%2F1244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBexley" class="citation web cs1">Bexley, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/hfraorg/national-trust-page">"National Trust Page"</a>. Hatfield Forest Riding association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Trust+Page&rft.pub=Hatfield+Forest+Riding+association&rft.aulast=Bexley&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fhfraorg%2Fnational-trust-page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redpollusa.org/">Red Poll Cattle Society website History page</a>/current 2012 Association's page americanredpoll.com members with url <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://redpollcattle.net">http://redpollcattle.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFABRI,_University_of_New_England2003" class="citation web cs1">ABRI, University of New England (22 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505060102/http://redpoll.une.edu.au/intro.htm">"The Introduction of Australian Red Poll"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpoll.une.edu.au/intro.htm">the original</a> on 5 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Introduction+of+Australian+Red+Poll&rft.date=2003-12-22&rft.au=ABRI%2C+University+of+New+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredpoll.une.edu.au%2Fintro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Animal_Science_-_Oklahoma_State_University1996" class="citation web cs1">Department of Animal Science - Oklahoma State University (11 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060715130651/http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/redpoll/index.htm">"Red Poll"</a>. <i>Breeds of Livestock</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/redpoll/index.htm">the original</a> on 15 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Breeds+of+Livestock&rft.atitle=Red+Poll&rft.date=1996-06-11&rft.au=Department+of+Animal+Science+-+Oklahoma+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansi.okstate.edu%2Fbreeds%2Fcattle%2Fredpoll%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redpollusa.org">"breeder2"</a>. Davenport WA USA: Barb Rodgers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=breeder2&rft.place=Davenport+WA+USA&rft.pub=Barb+Rodgers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redpollusa.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Red Poll Cattle". <i>Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia</i> (6th ed.). Auckland: David Bateman Ltd. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86953-601-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-86953-601-0"><bdi>1-86953-601-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Red+Poll+Cattle&rft.btitle=Bateman+New+Zealand+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Auckland&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=David+Bateman+Ltd.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-86953-601-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Poll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Poll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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title="Blue Grey cattle">Blue Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Devon_cattle" title="North Devon cattle">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_cattle" title="Dexter cattle"> Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Longhorn" title="English Longhorn">English Longhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway_cattle" title="Galloway cattle">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_cattle" title="Hereford cattle"> Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_cattle" title="Highland cattle"> Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Red" title="Lincoln Red">Lincoln Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luing_cattle" title="Luing cattle">Luing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorthorn" title="Shorthorn">Shorthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Devon_cattle" title="South Devon cattle">South Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_cattle" title="Sussex cattle">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Black_cattle" title="Welsh Black cattle">Welsh Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_cattle" title="Dairy cattle">Dairy cattle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_cattle" title="Ayrshire cattle">Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Shorthorn" title="Dairy Shorthorn">Dairy Shorthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_cattle" title="Guernsey cattle">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_cattle" title="Jersey cattle">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_cattle" title="Kerry cattle">Kerry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dual purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Albion#Recreated_breed" title="Blue Albion">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_White_cattle" title="British White cattle">British White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droimeann" title="Droimeann">Droimeann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Moiled" title="Irish Moiled">Irish Moiled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_cattle" title="Glamorgan cattle">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Gloucester" title="Old Gloucester">Old Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_cattle" title="Pembroke cattle">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_cattle" title="Shetland cattle">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebred_Shorthorn" title="Whitebred Shorthorn">Whitebred Shorthorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primitive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillingham_cattle" title="Chillingham cattle">Chillingham Wild Cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Island_Cattle" title="Tory Island Cattle">Tory Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaynol_cattle" title="Vaynol cattle">Vaynol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Park_cattle" title="White Park cattle">White Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney_cattle" title="Alderney cattle">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Albion" title="Blue Albion">Blue Albion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sheep92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Sheep</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Face_Welsh_Mountain_sheep" title="Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep">Badger Face Welsh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwen_Welsh_Mountain_sheep" title="Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep">Balwen Welsh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulah_Speckled_Face" title="Beulah Speckled Face">Beulah Speckled Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Welsh_Mountain_sheep" title="Black Welsh Mountain sheep">Black Welsh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefaced_Leicester" title="Bluefaced Leicester">Bluefaced Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Cheviot" title="Border Cheviot">Border Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Leicester" title="Border Leicester">Border Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brecknock_Hill_Cheviot" title="Brecknock Hill Cheviot">Brecknock Hill Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Milksheep" title="British Milksheep">British Milksheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(sheep)" title="Cambridge (sheep)">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheviot_sheep" title="Cheviot sheep">Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clun_Forest_sheep" title="Clun Forest sheep">Clun Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_sheep" title="Cotswold sheep">Cotswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalesbred" title="Dalesbred">Dalesbred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Gritstone" title="Derbyshire Gritstone">Derbyshire Gritstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Closewool" title="Devon Closewool">Devon Closewool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_and_Cornwall_Longwool" title="Devon and Cornwall Longwool">Devon and Cornwall Longwool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Down" title="Dorset Down">Dorset Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Horn" title="Dorset Horn">Dorset Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easycare" title="Easycare">Easycare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmoor_Horn" title="Exmoor Horn">Exmoor Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway_sheep" title="Galway sheep">Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyface_Dartmoor" title="Greyface Dartmoor">Greyface Dartmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Down" title="Hampshire Down">Hampshire Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herdwick" title="Herdwick">Herdwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Radnor" title="Hill Radnor">Hill Radnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Hill_sheep" title="Kerry Hill sheep">Kerry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Longwool" title="Leicester Longwool">Leicester Longwool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_sheep" title="Lincoln sheep">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanwenog_(sheep)" class="mw-redirect" title="Llanwenog (sheep)"> Llanwenog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleyn_sheep" title="Lleyn sheep">Lleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonk" title="Lonk">Lonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masham_(sheep)" title="Masham (sheep)">Masham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Horn" title="Norfolk Horn">Norfolk Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Cheviot" title="North Country Cheviot">North Country Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Down" title="Oxford Down">Oxford Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_sheep" title="Portland sheep">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romney_sheep" title="Romney sheep">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Fell" title="Rough Fell">Rough Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryeland" title="Ryeland">Ryeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Blackface" title="Scottish Blackface">Scottish Blackface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_sheep" title="Shetland sheep">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_sheep" title="Shropshire sheep">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdown_sheep" title="Southdown sheep">Southdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_sheep" title="Suffolk sheep">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaledale_sheep" title="Swaledale sheep">Swaledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeswater_sheep" title="Teeswater sheep">Teeswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Mountain_sheep" title="Welsh Mountain sheep">Welsh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wensleydale_(sheep)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wensleydale (sheep)"> Wensleydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Dartmoor" title="Whiteface Dartmoor">Whiteface Dartmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefaced_Woodland" title="Whitefaced Woodland">Whitefaced Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_Horn" title="Wiltshire Horn">Wiltshire Horn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primitive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boreray_sheep" title="Boreray sheep">Boreray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemilk_Moorit" title="Castlemilk Moorit">Castlemilk Moorit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebridean_sheep" title="Hebridean sheep">Hebridean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_sheep" title="Jacob sheep">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Loaghtan" title="Manx Loaghtan">Manx Loaghtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ronaldsay_sheep" title="North Ronaldsay sheep">North Ronaldsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soay_sheep" title="Soay sheep">Soay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Longwool" title="Devon Longwool">Devon Longwool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Dunface" title="Scottish Dunface">Scottish Dunface</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Devon_(sheep)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Devon (sheep) (page does not exist)">South Devon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pigs92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">Pigs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_pig" title="Berkshire pig">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Landrace_pig" title="British Landrace pig">British Landrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Lop" title="British Lop">British Lop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Saddleback" title="British Saddleback">British Saddleback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_pig" title="Essex pig">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Old_Spots" title="Gloucestershire Old Spots">Gloucestershire Old Spots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Black_pig" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Black pig">Large Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_White_pig" title="Large White pig">Large White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_White" title="Middle White">Middle White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Sandy_and_Black" title="Oxford Sandy and Black">Oxford Sandy and Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_pig" title="Tamworth pig">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_pig" title="Welsh pig">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Saddleback" title="Wessex Saddleback">Wessex Saddleback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_pig" title="Cumberland pig">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Gold_Tip" title="Dorset Gold Tip">Dorset Gold Tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grice" title="Grice">Grice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Greyhound_Pig" title="Irish Greyhound Pig">Irish Greyhound Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_White_Ulster_pig" title="Large White Ulster pig">Large White Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire_Curly_Coat" title="Lincolnshire Curly Coat">Lincolnshire Curly Coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Black_pig" title="Small Black pig">Small Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_White_pig" title="Small White pig">Small White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Blue_and_White" title="Yorkshire Blue and White">Yorkshire Blue and White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Goats92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">Goats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nubian_goat" title="Anglo-Nubian goat">Anglo-Nubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagot_goat" title="Bagot goat">Bagot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilberry_goat" title="Bilberry goat">Bilberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Alpine_goat" class="mw-redirect" title="British Alpine goat">British Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Primitive_goat" title="British Primitive goat">British Primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Guernsey" title="Golden Guernsey">Golden Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_goat" title="Irish goat">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_(UK_goat_breed)" title="Pygmy (UK goat breed)">Pygmy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Poultry92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">Chickens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croad_Langshan" title="Croad Langshan">Croad Langshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Redcap" title="Derbyshire Redcap">Derbyshire Redcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking_chicken" title="Dorking chicken">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixworth_chicken" title="Ixworth chicken">Ixworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Game_(poultry)" title="Indian Game (poultry)">Indian Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legbar" title="Legbar">Legbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Game" title="Modern Game">Modern Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Langshan" title="Modern Langshan">Modern Langshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankin_Bantam" title="Nankin Bantam">Nankin Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Grey" title="Norfolk Grey">Norfolk Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Game" title="Old English Game">Old English Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Pheasant_Fowl" title="Old English Pheasant Fowl">Old English Pheasant Fowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpington_chicken" title="Orpington chicken">Orpington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosecomb" title="Rosecomb">Rosecomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Dumpy" title="Scots Dumpy">Scots Dumpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Grey" title="Scots Grey">Scots Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebright_chicken" title="Sebright chicken">Sebright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_chicken" title="Sussex chicken">Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">Ducks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abacot_Ranger" title="Abacot Ranger">Abacot Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_duck" title="Aylesbury duck">Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpington_Duck" title="Orpington Duck">Orpington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_Campbell" title="Khaki Campbell">Khaki Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magpie_duck" title="Magpie duck">Magpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_duck" title="Shetland duck">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Appleyard" title="Silver Appleyard">Silver Appleyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Harlequin" title="Welsh Harlequin">Welsh Harlequin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geese" class="mw-redirect" title="Geese">Geese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brecon_Buff_Goose" title="Brecon Buff Goose">Brecon Buff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Goose" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland Goose">Shetland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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