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title="Ahmia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahmia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Ahmia" data-language-autonym="עברית" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Search engine for Tor onion services</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ahmia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmia_screenshot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ahmia_screenshot.svg/300px-Ahmia_screenshot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ahmia_screenshot.svg/450px-Ahmia_screenshot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ahmia_screenshot.svg/600px-Ahmia_screenshot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">Web search engine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Juha Nurmi<sup id="cite_ref-launch_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahmia.fi/">ahmia<wbr />.fi</a></span><br /> <i><span style="word-break: break-all">juhanurmihxlp77nkq76byazcldy2hlmovfu2epvl5ankdibsot4csyd.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">2014<span class="noprint">; 11 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-launch_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Online</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmia</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Clearnet_(networking)" title="Clearnet (networking)">clearnet</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">search engine</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor's onion services</a> created by Juha Nurmi in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmia is accessible through both its <a href="/wiki/Ahmia.fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmia.fi">clearweb website</a> and its onion service version. It is one of the primary tools used by Tor users to discover and access onion websites.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Developed during the <a href="/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code#2014" title="Google Summer of Code">2014 Google Summer of Code</a> by Juha Nurmi with support from the <a href="/wiki/The_Tor_Project,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tor Project, Inc">Tor Project</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-launch_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmia indexes onion websites on the Tor network.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The search engine is open-source: the crawler component is based on <a href="/wiki/Scrapy" title="Scrapy">Scrapy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the index component is built with <a href="/wiki/Elasticsearch" title="Elasticsearch">Elasticsearch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the website component is developed with <a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmia has a strict policy of filtering <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sexual abuse material">child sexual abuse material</a>, and since October 2023, Ahmia has expanded its filter to include all sexually related searches, citing widespread distribution and search of child sexual abuse on Tor as the reason.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a study in <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Reports" title="Scientific Reports">Scientific Reports</a> explained the filtering policies for Ahmia and its role in combating the distribution of illicit content on the Tor network. The paper also acknowledged the contributions of the first author, Juha Nurmi, the creator of Ahmia as he expanded filtering policies in November 2023. According to the scientific publication, the decision to broaden content filtering was the result of the research findings, which showed that 11 percent of search sessions sought child sexual abuse material on Tor and that around one-fifth of onion websites hosted such unlawful content.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature2024_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature2024-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The service partners with <a href="/wiki/GlobaLeaks" title="GlobaLeaks">GlobaLeaks</a>'s submissions and <a href="/wiki/Tor2web" title="Tor2web">Tor2web</a> statistics for hidden service discovery<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of July 2015 has indexed about 5000 sites.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmia is also affiliated with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_Center_for_Transparency_and_Digital_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Rights (page does not exist)">Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Rights</a>, an organization that promotes transparency and freedom-enabling technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015 the site published a list of hundreds of fraudulent clones of web pages (including such sites as <a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>, as well a <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a> page).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Nurmi, "someone runs a fake site on a similar address to the original one and tries to fool people with that" with the intent of scamming people (e.g. gathering bitcoin money by spoofing bitcoin addresses).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_search_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of web search engines">Comparison of web search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines" title="List of search engines">List of search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines_by_popularity" class="mw-redirect" title="List of search engines by popularity">List of search engines by popularity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-launch-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-launch_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-launch_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-launch_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Investigating+child+sexual+abuse+material+availability%2C+searches%2C+and+users+on+the+anonymous+Tor+network+for+a+public+health+intervention+strategy&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=7849&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2404.14112&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-024-58346-7&rft.aulast=Nurmi&rft.aufirst=Juha&rft.au=Paju%2C+Arttu&rft.au=Brumley%2C+Billy+Bob&rft.au=Insoll%2C+Tegan&rft.au=Ovaska%2C+Anna+K.&rft.au=Soloveva%2C+Valeriia&rft.au=Vaaranen-Valkonen%2C+Nina&rft.au=Aaltonen%2C+Mikko&rft.au=Arroyo%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41598-024-58346-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahmia.fi/about/">"About us"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahmia.fi%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeyden2015" class="citation news cs1">Leyden, John (7 Jul 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/07/07/dark_web_cloned_site_scam_resurgence/">"Heart of Darkness: Mass of clone scam sites appear"</a>. The Register<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heart+of+Darkness%3A+Mass+of+clone+scam+sites+appear&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft.aulast=Leyden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2015%2F07%2F07%2Fdark_web_cloned_site_scam_resurgence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327053319/https://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/features-issue-sections/10376/how-to-search-deep-web-tor/">"The new search engines shining a light on the Deep Web"</a>. <i>The Kernel</i>. 2014-09-28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/features-issue-sections/10376/how-to-search-deep-web-tor/">the original</a> on 2020-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kernel&rft.atitle=The+new+search+engines+shining+a+light+on+the+Deep+Web&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkernelmag.dailydot.com%2Fissue-sections%2Ffeatures-issue-sections%2F10376%2Fhow-to-search-deep-web-tor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacGregor2015" class="citation news cs1">MacGregor, Alice (1 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720011457/http://thestack.com/hundreds-dark-web-mirror-booby-trap-tor-010715">"Hundreds of Dark Web mirror sites 'booby-trapping' Tor users"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestack.com/hundreds-dark-web-mirror-booby-trap-tor-010715">the original</a> on 20 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+Dark+Web+mirror+sites+%27booby-trapping%27+Tor+users&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestack.com%2Fhundreds-dark-web-mirror-booby-trap-tor-010715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarwan2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marwan, Peter (14 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itespresso.de/2015/07/14/anonymitaet-von-tor-nutzern-durch-fake-websites-gefaehrdet/">"Anonymität von TOR-Nutzern durch Fake-Websites gefährdet"</a> (in German). ITespresso<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anonymit%C3%A4t+von+TOR-Nutzern+durch+Fake-Websites+gef%C3%A4hrdet&rft.pub=ITespresso&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.aulast=Marwan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itespresso.de%2F2015%2F07%2F14%2Fanonymitaet-von-tor-nutzern-durch-fake-websites-gefaehrdet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeissman2015" class="citation web cs1">Weissman, Cale Guthrie (July 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/hundreds-of-spoofed-websites-show-up-on-the-dark-web-2015-7">"Someone is creating fake websites on the dark web to try to lure in and hack people"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Someone+is+creating+fake+websites+on+the+dark+web+to+try+to+lure+in+and+hack+people&rft.date=2015-07-02&rft.aulast=Weissman&rft.aufirst=Cale+Guthrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fhundreds-of-spoofed-websites-show-up-on-the-dark-web-2015-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo#Tor_access" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)" title="Grams (search)">Grams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)" title="Kagi (search engine)">Kagi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaGer" title="MetaGer">MetaGer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Searx" title="Searx">Searx</a>*</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darknetlive" title="Darknetlive">Darknetlive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DeepDotWeb" title="DeepDotWeb">DeepDotWeb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Independent Media Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File storage and file sharing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Hosting" title="Freedom Hosting">Freedom Hosting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Haven_Project" title="Free Haven Project">Free Haven Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Drive" title="Proton Drive">Proton Drive</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email and<br />instant messaging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitmessage" title="Bitmessage">Bitmessage.ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keybase" title="Keybase">Keybase</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPGP" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenPGP">OpenPGP</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Mail" title="Proton Mail">Proton Mail</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riseup" title="Riseup">Riseup</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Mail" title="Tor Mail">Tor Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TorChat" title="TorChat">TorChat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social media and forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark0de" title="Dark0de">Dark0de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dread_(forum)" title="Dread (forum)">Dread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_onion_address" title="Facebook onion address"> Facebook</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HackBB" title="HackBB">HackBB</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_(forum)" title="The Hub (forum)">The Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Wiki" title="The Hidden Wiki">The Hidden Wiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agora_(online_marketplace)" title="Agora (online marketplace)">Agora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaBay" title="AlphaBay">AlphaBay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(market)" title="Atlantis (market)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archetyp_Market" title="Archetyp Market">Archetyp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Market_Reloaded" title="Black Market Reloaded">Black Market Reloaded</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Market" title="Dream Market">Dream Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(marketplace)" title="Evolution (marketplace)">Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Market" title="The Farmer's Market">The Farmer's Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(market)" title="Hansa (market)">Hansa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_Market" title="Hydra Market">Hydra Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Marketplace" title="Sheep Marketplace">Sheep Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)" title="Silk Road (marketplace)">Silk Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TheRealDeal" title="TheRealDeal">TheRealDeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Anonymous_Marketplace" title="Russian Anonymous Marketplace">Russian Anonymous Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Carding_Forum" title="Tor Carding Forum">Tor Carding Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(marketplace)" title="Utopia (marketplace)">Utopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Market" title="White House Market">White House Market</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doxbin_(darknet)" title="Doxbin (darknet)">Doxbin (darknet)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library">Z-Library</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Associated Whistleblowing Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Action_League" title="Elephant Action League">Elephant Action League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation" title="Freedom of the Press Foundation">Freedom of the Press Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobaLeaks" title="GlobaLeaks">GlobaLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaat#Nawaatleaks" title="Nawaat">NawaatLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SecureDrop" title="SecureDrop">SecureDrop</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pornography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boystown_(website)" title="Boystown (website)">Boystown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childs_Play_(website)" title="Childs Play (website)">Childs Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lolita_City" title="Lolita City">Lolita City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playpen_(website)" title="Playpen (website)">Playpen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornhub" title="Pornhub">Pornhub</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Video_case" title="Welcome to Video case">Welcome to Video</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1.1.1.1" title="1.1.1.1">1.1.1.1</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BusKill" title="BusKill">BusKill</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEF_CON" title="DEF CON">DEF CON</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailpile" title="Mailpile">Mailpile</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullvad" title="Mullvad">Mullvad</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service;_Didn%27t_Read" title="Terms of Service; Didn't Read">Terms of Service; Didn't Read</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sites in <i>italics</i> are now offline or discontinued (not counting ambiguously <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> sites). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor2web" title="Tor2web">Tor2web</a></li> <li> *Maintains additional presence on the surface web 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