CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e976cf729364d27',cH: 'S8Jzwb7ERkMRHSDMR6i2hAA6EN5jbP9qOyPHcoMQu_I-1732766160-1.2.1.1-gPhpTdDanM.5txMILNyBofoBh1VbD5IEAMrP4sAxc116H43nuBL3iMLD_HOsLYLt',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1029\/2010GL043663?__cf_chl_tk=CzI56ZVEz1Ml3m7WY1ojrOdNuEg6SYn3TrRdsKKbldE-1732766160-1.0.1.1-vI6uQ1QMuVqFRHSUVJfN9.5n4gohpksNTLw5UnO1cXA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732766160',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/10.1029\/2010GL043663?__cf_chl_f_tk=CzI56ZVEz1Ml3m7WY1ojrOdNuEg6SYn3TrRdsKKbldE-1732766160-1.0.1.1-vI6uQ1QMuVqFRHSUVJfN9.5n4gohpksNTLw5UnO1cXA",md: "Ig9aL_Veb8Pu4DVlV_NrPnL210DuNBAuiLyilaobu.k-1732766160-1.2.1.1-1YJJHvZKyHgC2eJXLvDkYvxbm.bkopi1RjDI5_UGTC_cQ7Q7bE4VirlxkWjqDTcDf19wYDbVuju25T726VqDaGwPrzpTY7hUZgmrzUh1j0aW0YcLsLHVwAB22268Dn7_IUY36T_GI_3WtMvEtjnPwIy9OjIjDQWpb6ifu_QY3Y6VXEpEzpGZoaudnNQ0xBEaTIrye2O4lY0mQnPBEuRqr.2IlvILdiVLbVZmZz85J5gjGGj3Rkh5KnKGssRc6_XHMu00Gc0ZXQcBtAtRO1LU6wHvtuRe0OE7QJZL3hb21ja3RyY9_I2bL1SH6JQhD6r60b0uAt8fcsvU.YITZGLfVV44EnJSwa44DAVk0NMZdCmOhVCyw0DPs.X7nPpR1HscoJOUoQ_Y92uATfGg918iBEgD07PE4jRwZaibO0LLbbZa8nPjjMdiq6KoK_RvgH3CHmd65jtmYPVN5D1vKf3l4nE4MsuaobJ7HLVa3xcgNhDY.bUBCg4sz.DmjbA6y4SlKzjbCYfyl6A4q_eBPAzDtJ1EVXJ280uY4UpgxbYvWJnUhHaj36lMafP2ISyhEce.MFczGfyoKlDNp6KGPILf9_weELTgNQiekF5vuBEQbToJh1SVj1bItVRmMVKf5GQkQht7T0mBi9C2K.XXpfzomHwLJV2OgK2Y64Mddh7t0.wlXoHWvdKV85EVCKLRlt.NurUe7SSAEghwOPSO9S4lFHg3kL93P9fVDg2iwaKQDTOwLIxb4PvZ785kOBbBjVwNl1V54.XuEqWthkOv.qmN3Pij0ISEgjqi.DcQpFu8xErurAhq._RREks2Jriew1je3NePgrtoucxWExKt.vXtxh.Hb6iw7dxJtz2jCcOgGkGDz2T2_gc4MdeWZYL0IU3ZURo28w6.kwyvuWoUc0XxfqbqgnMaLduKFh2hnnaQHGKrCUIO8eqVX7.XeoggGkpB.5AD6mLdvcNvK7r8CPDj6MpKnahiommasZqkgBniiW1EVTSo7F.NeY.RwmrVDFUw6ziGBdndCGa2Bw60fs8I9uMRWvcm5GeVF.pZ562wmYDshJ_qHqWXux3JgRBfGiii7N_ISK11P8W0BbsZrijsKvhgAx7dBDYXLfdIi_Jg5hDHprfhr5fB41_BHg51eAn4vLaqbd3XIXtfCKLz2MPUowVWziT5sFLI_LCqhgG5AMPs17_FRUcIlJMTkeUcEaGwMq1YutBj1P1vmHam_Oqk2Q9zsjNIAG2gtw44k8zm1JAjEH2cvzwRAXSRkmRn.jgkPP9VTifQknKPd6wbwJEh6cZkPRITG4VQLj2vrE7tys425UD8puP3G.IadapVwbm7HR6b.MEPP81B.qpdHTqEPcfmJ8dSCFiTFVFUnQr7F5xrUGMBXEd6xlivp1gN7Ft1lsAwUZVsZFcG0ZIwr9oPtsDVZx2mjQYEQp5V6.PYq1FO5U_2CdSXa.PrLJqC.n3cVDUL.zasAkX9LEIVRY2yaRo0F1xp8CsjvSsaUpkMSuWBIGc5U.6TeevCcdXN0PSnYraGlJriIVZBV7VKawyyjAqPN02ruk7N_PoiYYz4QZsqywajkGQTd5Xm336M6.K75zOd.gaKlz9Np3IRvPZSQjKqgsTxSmSbm3Q7tSeLcNeC_yFSA57S2rn2ajaeH_dMMNf5IqmlYjiuWNz0AfU9lZ6GEgHPymTPv4Cdyw1HjAsCw8PznPGvBw9OYhzY5CYJqYZSUHbjOeXiewR6wJUmeZQ75SQblFoZLBdAqnCuu7ZivrcetlQuSPPxc0w2e0ulDtMJw.i0858pCl2gw7a6Azl23nDL5U61i1GRaBPYvdbQ_M4xsaTZb_2aq7Y_2iARIUDQyZNjI7mu5hSqlqDeP4MDLLokZGC.O6RPSI.xzhKJaQ4CylVV_oqRFKDvWcV0waWhe9JMBHlSg9JWxtTPALa6MZ_kg5V.bW3ExDe_q.gUagrBweqtLZ2PkbAe4PoRxLsN__dodjlnyk.8yoOAzde49G0yH2YvyD0rJF1Rm1h3H3QOkbprDXhOFqV0eCq7wnPg1kjEGfDChOKt1x1Dk0b.8c7tN_v71jHyNfuh7PVzuw.FojCt2w0ig_50FyiBGDpNSewbWSThYT3hNzqwlKOol5FIm.N5sIENOK8aclzhHZMpKdSxHLGLrg8vqRHhQYuSRE2sdg.FaTur0Rd0vl8RQOiEwq3lV13lGqTFRoPP6hzKRB.gq8Fjx0iu1WoSfY9c7UdRqZlCUE_SddaZ5NI4dfVlj.iN32PsMV98EFGLSgsAs2PT9AqRqxOhUZposXrNM4vhm4R4bCHn26__o75rK2Bby0WCcHEIYVGruY20PBPAf9iM4u1LNbGmFQSmpz8FIzEgPDPXAg.lpSbZiOcZamexET7svuQ0lGb7gN_LQ47h5mR3YKtZJXHbCgMx2Cwk8f7nfAQJQ5diMFeRXCnzZa4sassVUw7RHjqKHOon3xCtN9iO_4UtIMS6zxwh80uukVC3MLPrKuHmAy6p1jcA8f3pb9j0DBBSB92pmqnja.CrvuNePMVcklY2rN4X_Z5FvnDYTpsC1LEIcTAm28CdOYXjFTInArbDhfihReE6AThV_9KS5J0O.dViGG.fwAcW_ixlqgceZQIvtGRqUw3cEDPKkk1bzH0amR_OO8S8BehTnvhYpvZUAlkHlRfxkXguCwZtrMV9k0XfXoyPblSOR8t1pA.EkvlfW4smpi6_dmXmhX19raFnnAOKR4BevkvBnVNUtMPmDwTT4uKSAgbY5doV0AztZArKsPoVQhyL6DrDRfrDuIobZ4XD9eAUAMcHVuN_X0.dxbqzoYHDTYV7W3sXUMG3EiBRIyoItVFH2H6cIMFfPBj9Sh72CV0ma_HgJGcESthrcNO.q_B.qbp08X1pmH2PSS3QYCv5lLvzUFrMdTFtlH4JX_estcm.E.1isYKi3PGcO9RKbbq_SE2Jc2h60dRt_.9cdA.2H4DUeIMeYArJdkH1Fi2ZUTS_",mdrd: "N3dbT2RQQMNQmGuWhV4ZroSG2XBVLgQMSCNsJ7GVdg0-1732766160-1.2.1.1-IG8LWbq9WifP8Xzfjn7R0ZbfmtV03KIQ4m2UBD_yto_i0Y6wNwtMxB59RG_lKDyuWHmFQ46rg3iiYarnTHi7pPMRaBu5NwK7ltkiD4erhF5pzwuDzOPGJ.83TZl88YBOCoGUiBLpSJwSUHvl1Asenk1yQUTq6PjMjeTqdK6oQq4krhmDlN5Oddn2uHWoDpIu0jFaEWy2gW_6JgRB00_Ps.8cUqyjdfhe2DAobJnL5Np63s8GphDrcHil73t33wudNc4ro.YzDPNJWbSGvPZ2yMb4CugYrwto9XK4s1u4FnFIDv.DiUgOsVc9DqVlQp.2egSlaDMY8WgV1X3SN_zbN9GHn.A0Eo5gMX3Zu836pvCKI2JFkbgVT7TBUxDJgxafHVWHLEaVbtTzxMuIY4WxsrzoPhIc5RhUpRsUYMvu9HC6SUakgH2XJYo1T4k_IeG9Td3vmgH0zo2Wx1QjdxKcee1MhsG1jIUWb8JFjMZ75g.oQDwQYBiSP8TV_BQ4h7aJWoqd6tpIPS8ZQQwummLGWbMQY5D6VQyjuzIMyVuSk5lgLwGUKyRMy0fbqoI2tVtkcfLT.Kvfdq5192kYm6kIqZTBObOt9t9YdTUFQ98pNAxacbD24YpP0KxF5SvR83rxsVCRhzA22jliH2BDobIAPYacIVNkEwFT5JuHK7spnErSNv6HZZj2azVyn9Zha1WA_Z.mBDOXPBX5P0wIHzExnMI0.ci.HRMrl7RhJBL0cwtwYVL0bMrg2L3JPNta0sfDG4kzBzXpiNQrCMtKEQ_QcWE26ddWKDWLvag1MwzKb85gl.wLAFG0YIIGZz3NsknR28BGdlzfTRt_.QWyqN1F.I74c2wBfLZAB6ZhFCovCW7fUsDMgpGifTWVzVIbA6ggPaz.DdJl97rR.V.gSzVaIHujCAi_8EORCmnlbZOLuysGCZRk2PftXzogzoD1Ojb0n0EEL7034HE1X5w3ALBlfcVJReuzybn7KmDjRKj6MejUu1zez24DvLx22fnw_upKm756hRRHRQ5BEe.Cwh2PP7RQpvMip1BWFakuP003WAmvyM4YImU98FXb_opOzHBjJQhNOPOfqsTWY76lDTvAyxvWe1tH675nxzH1jXTtfB8wliueHd0Tua9Bfab7hjmXya2tJ6M2PsRAkb1auEUFi3rCNhrm1NPnAIEEjM94ddMYsVjI35ylq6r7yvsdCG_xMf3HByLusvf86bwvylJW5a5Col5J9N3xtrYiYp6l46aKN2vsrhQ3TwBHNR_gKiqYQ79uND4zefkDTQPJ8x3E1QBsd0ZhW3qjP7OzxwOMQmoqGkDCU5yJNuDMy_KBnG3dIvJumTaW3YsOfSq16q9D..j47Ri3tivbAhSH_BABGZw.WUg2QYi4Vcs4fpN9qKOkKHH9PaMLwYUIK4TWg4O7kVEYt7sauXSIGstaJZDbc6Apuzby3SLMgoWtWgJqh.lAZrczTI72VRvrZ9PZyoFEyjb8.5wZDqa_5lcOone_fdGk_xTzjij7lS1QbdIl1ZZAZFLSJXj31Vdiovf4dyAgsJlE88Mj9IlxT9d28IX3BKxtKdH3ufqyReEtYgXgq0WJH64iiDG8n5nPz4YKTeFp1xVJHH3n0HPNxNSqRHdUWRXa2Z7cbKaHc.mCt8tvHIb_Rsjona1gq4r2HYegNE.WbO77QjycmQTDH24nFyyT1JzsnGqFmRtcOndcVLK2Nnc0eQyUncIRlRjBcR4zqWdZAdetPl4sINp.lEuFuj3K_3jiKqTlSGXY5h6oKpN3Ec03XTGWQwNuqA9b5PTyc35HDr1i7D4UjpLRn2vvSwiiNMP8dHOpL6kgdUskSJJG1SGIoH_sjo6.zoZZyGIJ7.j4_V7pG26BA9EV3jcmg5UjfxgFp.bklm4NlcTLJDKftYrPgaJd2gs4KjnPCv8qNC2B1aAI66zMJ8dfyoLwJdwlMyrNmMuHee6VwngLG_tZxOK02B428O7Aw1U2W9fQ0KM10w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e976cf729364d27';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1029\/2010GL043663?__cf_chl_rt_tk=CzI56ZVEz1Ml3m7WY1ojrOdNuEg6SYn3TrRdsKKbldE-1732766160-1.0.1.1-vI6uQ1QMuVqFRHSUVJfN9.5n4gohpksNTLw5UnO1cXA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>