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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Região" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Região"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Região</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Região-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_assírios_após_a_queda_do_Império_Assírio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_assírios_após_a_queda_do_Império_Assírio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Os assírios após a queda do Império Assírio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Os_assírios_após_a_queda_do_Império_Assírio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Os assírios após a queda do Império Assírio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Os_assírios_após_a_queda_do_Império_Assírio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Século_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Século_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Século XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Século_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Assírios (grupo étnico)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 86 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiri%C3%ABrs" title="Assiriërs — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Assiriërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirianos_cristianos" title="Asirianos cristianos — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asirianos cristianos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آشوريون/سريان/كلدان — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آشوريون/سريان/كلدان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سريان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سريان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aysorlar" title="Aysorlar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aysorlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آشورلار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشورلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Асірыйцы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асірыйцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Асырыйцы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асырыйцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Асирийци — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асирийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাসিরীয় জাতি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাসিরীয় জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirianed" title="Asirianed — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asirianed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiris" title="Assiris — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assiris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ассирийхой — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ассирийхой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئاشوورییەکان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاشوورییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asy%C5%99an%C3%A9" title="Asyřané — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asyřané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ассирисем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ассирисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyriaid" title="Asyriaid — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asyriaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrere" title="Assyrere — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Assyrere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrer_(Gegenwart)" title="Assyrer (Gegenwart) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Assyrer (Gegenwart)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryaniy" title="Suryaniy — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suryaniy" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ασσύριοι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασσύριοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assyrian people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirianoj" title="Asirianoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asirianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_asirio" title="Pueblo asirio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo asirio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCrlased" title="Assüürlased — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Assüürlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiriar" title="Asiriar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asiriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="آشوری‌ها — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشوری‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrialaiset_(kansa)" title="Assyrialaiset (kansa) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Assyrialaiset (kansa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%BDrar" title="Assýrar — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Assýrar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyriens" title="Assyriens — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assyriens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrjers" title="Assyrjers — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Assyrjers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisiriaigh" title="Aisiriaigh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aisiriaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_asirio" title="Pobo asirio — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo asirio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אשורים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="असीरियाई लोग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असीरियाई लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajsori" title="Ajsori — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ajsori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assz%C3%ADrok" title="Asszírok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asszírok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ասորիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասորիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Asiria" title="Bangsa Asiria — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Asiria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiri_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Assiri (gruppo etnico) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assiri (gruppo etnico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="アッシリア人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッシリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Suryani" title="Wong Suryani — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Suryani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ასურელები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასურელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ассириялықтар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ассириялықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="아시리아인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시리아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryan%C3%AE" title="Suryanî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Suryanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrii_(praesens_aetas)" title="Assyrii (praesens aetas) — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Assyrii (praesens aetas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirianes" title="Asirianes — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asirianes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirai" title="Asirai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asirai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C4%ABrie%C5%A1i" title="Asīrieši — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asīrieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiriana_(vahoaka)" title="Asiriana (vahoaka) — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asiriana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Асирци — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асирци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="അസ്സീറിയർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്സീറിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Assyria" title="Orang Assyria — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Assyria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="အဆီးရီးယန်း လူမျိုး — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆီးရီးယန်း လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="آشوریون — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آشوریون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyri%C3%ABrs_(volk)" title="Assyriërs (volk) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Assyriërs (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrarar" title="Assyrarar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Assyrarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrere" title="Assyrere — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Assyrere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyryjczycy" title="Asyryjczycy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asyryjczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="آشوری قوم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آشوری قوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اشوريان — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اشوريان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirieni" title="Asirieni — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asirieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ассирийцы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ассирийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiri_(Gruppu_etnicu)" title="Assiri (Gruppu etnicu) — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Assiri (Gruppu etnicu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirci" title="Asirci — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asirci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Assyrian people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BDr%C4%8Dania_(s%C3%BA%C4%8Dasnos%C5%A5)" title="Asýrčania (súčasnosť) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asýrčania (súčasnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirci" title="Asirci — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Asirci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Асирци — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асирци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrier/syrianer" title="Assyrier/syrianer — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Assyrier/syrianer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waashuru" title="Waashuru — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waashuru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyryj%C5%8Fki" title="Asyryjŏki — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Asyryjŏki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasu-zen" title="Yasu-zen — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yasu-zen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அசிரிய மக்கள் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசிரிய மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCryaniler" title="Süryaniler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süryaniler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ассириялеләр — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ассириялеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Ассирійці — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ассирійці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="آشوری قوم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آشوری قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossuriylar" title="Ossuriylar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ossuriylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Assyria" title="Người Assyria — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Assyria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiryano" title="Asiryano — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asiryano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚述人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ასურალეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასურალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚述人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亞述人 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞述人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q377085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&oldid=69476712" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Ass%C3%ADrios_%28grupo_%C3%A9tnico%29&id=69476712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAss%25C3%25ADrios_%28grupo_%25C3%25A9tnico%29"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAss%25C3%25ADrios_%28grupo_%25C3%25A9tnico%29"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ass%C3%ADrios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ass%C3%ADrios_%28grupo_%C3%A9tnico%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Assyrian_people" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q377085" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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.ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Fusão plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Merge-arrows_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Merge-arrows_2.svg/50px-Merge-arrows_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Merge-arrows_2.svg/75px-Merge-arrows_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Merge-arrows_2.svg/100px-Merge-arrows_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Foi proposta a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Fus%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Fusão">fusão</a></b> deste artigo ou se(c)ção com <i><a href="/wiki/Arameus" title="Arameus">Arameus</a></i> (pode-se discutir o procedimento <a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" title="Discussão:Assírios (grupo étnico)">aqui</a>).<small> (desde dezembro de 2024)</small> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;">Foram assinalados vários problemas nesta página ou se(c)ção:<span class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0.3em;"> <ul><li>As fontes <b>não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cobrem todo o texto</a></b>.</li> <li>Contém <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">referências</a></b> que necessitam de formatação.</li></ul> </div></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Assírios<br />ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Suryoye_(Arameans_and_Assyrians).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png/285px-Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png/428px-Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png/570px-Flag_of_the_Suryoye_%28Arameans_and_Assyrians%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Bandeiras aramaica e assíria</td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Assyrianculture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Assyrianculture.jpg/285px-Assyrianculture.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Assyrianculture.jpg/428px-Assyrianculture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Assyrianculture.jpg/570px-Assyrianculture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Celebração do Kha'b Nissan (ano novo assírio) em Alqosh, Iraque, em 2005</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>3,3 milhões<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria"><img alt="Síria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></td> <td align="right">400 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a></td> <td align="right">300 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã"><img alt="Irã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a></td> <td align="right">20 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></td> <td align="right">15 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_neoaramaicas" title="Línguas neoaramaicas">neoaramaico</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_ass%C3%ADria" title="Língua neoaramaica assíria">neoaramaico assírio</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_caldeia" title="Língua neoaramaica caldeia">neoaramaico caldeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turoyo" title="Língua turoyo">turoyo</a>)</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Igrejas_ortodoxas_orientais" title="Igrejas ortodoxas orientais">ortodoxia oriental</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Sir%C3%ADaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Siríaca">Igreja Ortodoxa Siríaca</a>), <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">catolicismo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica_Sir%C3%ADaca" title="Igreja Católica Siríaca">Igreja Católica Siríaca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica_Caldeia" title="Igreja Católica Caldeia">Igreja Católica Caldeia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ass%C3%ADria_do_Oriente" title="Igreja Assíria do Oriente">Igreja Assíria do Oriente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Igreja_do_Oriente" title="Antiga Igreja do Oriente">Antiga Igreja do Oriente</a>, outras cristãs</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Grupos étnicos relacionados</th></tr> <tr><td> outros povos <a href="/wiki/Semita" class="mw-redirect" title="Semita">semitas</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">árabes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus">judeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeus">mandeus</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Os <b>assírios</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca">turco</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>süryaniler</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_curda" title="Língua curda">curdo</a>: <span lang="ku"><i>asûrî</i></span>), também conhecidos como <b>siríacos</b> e <b>caldeus</b> são um <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico">grupo étnico</a> <a href="/wiki/Semita" class="mw-redirect" title="Semita">semita</a> com origem no <a href="/wiki/Crescente_F%C3%A9rtil" title="Crescente Fértil">Crescente Fértil</a>. Hoje, o seu território faz parte de vários países, no entanto, ao contrário do que muitos acreditam, o povo assírio não desapareceu depois da queda do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ass%C3%ADrio" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Assírio">Império Assírio</a>, mas passou a constituir <a href="/wiki/Minorias_%C3%A9tnicas" class="mw-redirect" title="Minorias étnicas">minorias étnicas</a> sob o domínio de outras etnias desde o início da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Região"><span id="Regi.C3.A3o"></span>Região</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Região" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Região"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradicionalmente, os assírios têm vivido no <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a>, nordeste da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>, noroeste do <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_da_Anat%C3%B3lia" title="Região do Sudeste da Anatólia">sudeste da Anatólia</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2004-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Muitos migraram para a região do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte_Brit%C3%A2nica" title="América do Norte Britânica">América do Norte</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> durante o século passado. A principal divisão sub-étnica situa-se entre um <a href="/wiki/Rito_S%C3%ADriaco_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Rito Síriaco Oriental">grupo oriental</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ass%C3%ADria_do_Oriente" title="Igreja Assíria do Oriente">Igreja Assíria do Oriente</a> e os "cristãos caldeus" assírios) e outro <a href="/wiki/Ocidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocidental">ocidental</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_S%C3%ADria" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Síria">jacobitas</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADrios" title="Sírios">sírios</a>). Cristãos caldeus são populações de etnia <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrio_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assírio (grupo étnico)">assíria</a> adeptos da <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica_Cald%C3%A9ia" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja Católica Caldéia">Igreja Católica Caldéia</a>, a maioria se converteu ao <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">catolicismo</a> vindos da <a href="/wiki/Igreja_do_Oriente" title="Igreja do Oriente">Igreja do Oriente</a>, nos séculos XVII e XVIII .<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Eles não devem ser confundidos com os <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%A3os_de_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="Cristãos de São Tomé">cristãos de São Tomás</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> (também chamados de Igreja Caldeia Síria), que às vezes também são conhecidos como "cristãos caldeus", mas são etnicamente Nasrani (falantes do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_malaiala" title="Língua malaiala">malaiala</a>). </p><p>A diáspora e as comunidades de refugiados são baseadas na Europa (especialmente <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha">Grã-Bretanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>), <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte_Brit%C3%A2nica" title="América do Norte Britânica">América do Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia" title="Nova Zelândia">Nova Zelândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nia" title="Arménia">Arménia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia">Geórgia</a>, sul da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a>. A emigração foi desencadeada por eventos tais como o <a href="/wiki/Genoc%C3%ADdio_ass%C3%ADrio" title="Genocídio assírio">genocídio assírio</a>, no período da <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, durante a <a href="/wiki/Dissolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Dissolução do Império Otomano">dissolução do Império Otomano</a>, o massacre Simele no Iraque (1933), a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Iraniana" title="Revolução Iraniana">revolução islâmica no Irã</a> (1979) e a <a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Anfal" title="Operação Anfal">Operação Anfal</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mais recentemente, a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Iraque" title="Guerra do Iraque">Guerra do Iraque</a> provocou o deslocamento da comunidade assíria da região, pois os seus membros passaram a enfrentar perseguição étnica e religiosa. Segundo a <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Organização das Nações Unidas</a>, de um milhão (ou mais) de iraquianos que deixaram o Iraque desde a <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_do_Iraque_em_2003" title="Invasão do Iraque em 2003">ocupação americana</a>, quase 40% são assírios, embora os assírios representassem apenas 3% da população <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">iraquiana</a> antes da guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg/220px-MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg/330px-MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Homem assírio de 107 anos de Mossul, Iraque, 1895</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Os_assírios_após_a_queda_do_Império_Assírio"><span id="Os_ass.C3.ADrios_ap.C3.B3s_a_queda_do_Imp.C3.A9rio_Ass.C3.ADrio"></span>Os assírios após a queda do Império Assírio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Os assírios após a queda do Império Assírio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Os assírios após a queda do Império Assírio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depois da queda de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADnive" title="Nínive">Nínive</a>, tomada pela <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilônia</a>, os assírios passaram a ser uma minoria étnica e religiosa. No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século V</span>, mais de 153 000 assírios foram executados por <a href="/wiki/Isdigerdes_II" title="Isdigerdes II">Isdigerdes II</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Quircuque" title="Quircuque">Quircuque</a>, então parte do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a>. Em meados do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VII</span>, aconteceu a <a href="/wiki/Conquista_mu%C3%A7ulmana_da_P%C3%A9rsia" title="Conquista muçulmana da Pérsia">conquista árabe</a> da região. No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span>, os assírios sofreriam um grande massacre, perpetrado por um <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> <a href="/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos">curdo</a>, o massacre de Badr Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Século_XX"><span id="S.C3.A9culo_XX"></span>Século XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Século XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Século XX"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:TheLethbridgeHeraldAugust181933.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/TheLethbridgeHeraldAugust181933.JPG" decoding="async" width="205" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Matéria do jornal canadense <i>Lethbridge Herald</i>, de agosto de 1933, sobre o massacre de Simele</figcaption></figure> <p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, em 1915, sob o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Império Otomano</a>, aconteceu o <a href="/wiki/Genoc%C3%ADdio_ass%C3%ADrio" title="Genocídio assírio">genocídio assírio</a>, assim como o <a href="/wiki/Genoc%C3%ADdio_arm%C3%AAnio" title="Genocídio armênio">genocídio armênio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Genoc%C3%ADdio_grego" title="Genocídio grego">genocídio grego</a> - populações cristãs vivendo na época no território <a href="/wiki/Otomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomano">otomano</a>. O massacre foi perpetrado com a ajuda do <a href="/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos">povo curdo</a>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2019." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Em 1933, aconteceu o <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Simele" title="Massacre de Simele">massacre de Simele</a>, quando morreram 600 a 3 000 assírios, sob o falso pretexto de uma conspiração dos cristãos do país contra o governo e como desculpa para desviar a atenção da revolta xiita que acontecia no sul do país.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre 1986 e 1989, aconteceu a <a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Anfal" title="Operação Anfal">Operação Anfal</a>, sob o ditador <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, que tinha como alvos as minorias não árabes: curdos, <a href="/wiki/Shabaks" title="Shabaks">shabaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus">judeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iazidis" title="Iazidis">iazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeus">mandeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcomenos" title="Turcomenos">turcomenos</a> iraquianos e assírios. A operação resultou na morte de 50 a 100 mil civis.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mesmo antes da invasão do grupo <a href="/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_do_Iraque_e_do_Levante" title="Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante">Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante</a>, as igrejas cristãs estavam sendo bombardeadas depois da invasão, desde 2004, com o caos e a fragmentação do país, em constante guerra civil.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A política assíria é controlada pelos inimigos históricos <a href="/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos">curdos</a>, que constantemente ocupam terras assírias,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> violam <a href="/wiki/Direitos_humanos" title="Direitos humanos">direitos humanos</a> da minoria assíria <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> e contam com o apoio dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, sendo os aliados não <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">árabes</a> na região e formando o chamado "corredor curdo" entre a <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O movimento de independência assírio reclama o norte do Iraque (região da <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a>) e terras adjacentes (nordeste da Síria, sudeste da Turquia e noroeste do Irã) continua na obscuridade, com pouco ou nenhum apoio dos aliados históricos <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%AAnios" title="Armênios">armênios</a> e de outros governos.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2019." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Língua siríaca">Língua siríaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povo_ass%C3%ADrio" class="mw-redirect" title="Povo assírio">Povo assírio</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/article/7859">«Assyria»</a>. <i>UNPO : Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization</i> (em inglês). 25 de março de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de novembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=Assyria&rft.date=2008-03-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNPO+%3A+Unrepresented+Nations+and+Peoples+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unpo.org%2Farticle%2F7859&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">al-Abed, Tareq (28 de abril de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html">«Syria's Assyrians threatened by extremists»</a>. <i>Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de novembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=Syria%99s+Assyrians+threatened+by+extremists&rft.aufirst=Tareq&rft.aulast=al-Abed&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor%3A+the+Pulse+of+the+Middle+East&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Fsecurity%2F2014%2F04%2Fsyria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kermani, Babak (13 de outubro de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/4cb826c3c.html">«Iran: Last of the Assyrians»</a>. <i>UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency</i>. Institute for War and Peace Reporting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de novembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=Iran%3A+Last+of+the+Assyrians&rft.aufirst=Babak&rft.aulast=Kermani&rft.date=2010-10-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNHCR+-+The+UN+Refugee+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F4cb826c3c.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/49749c9837.html">«World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Turkey : Assyrians»</a>. <i>UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency</i>. Minority Rights Group International. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de novembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=World+Directory+of+Minorities+and+Indigenous+Peoples+-+Turkey+%3A+Assyrians&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNHCR+-+The+UN+Refugee+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F49749c9837.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2004_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2004">MacDonald 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BBC NEWS (13 de março de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7271828.stm">«Who are the Chaldean Christians?»</a>. BBC NEWS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de março de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.au=BBC+NEWS&rft.btitle=Who+are+the+Chaldean+Christians%3F&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+NEWS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7271828.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Naby, Eden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aina.org/articles/dtcitaic.htm">«Documenting The Crisis In The Assyrian Iranian Community»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Eden&rft.aulast=Naby&rft.btitle=Documenting+The+Crisis+In+The+Assyrian+Iranian+Community&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aina.org%2Farticles%2Fdtcitaic.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/article/20061205/23863.htm">«Assyrian Christians 'Most Vulnerable Population' in Iraq»</a>. The Christian Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de dezembro de 2006</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=Assyrian+Christians+%27Most+Vulnerable+Population%27+in+Iraq&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Farticle%2F20061205%2F23863.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070314/26312_U.S._Gov't_Watchdog_Urges_Protection_for_Iraq's_Assyrian_Christians.htm">«U.S. Gov't Watchdog Urges Protection for Iraq's Assyrian Christians»</a>. The Christian Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de dezembro de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Gov%27t+Watchdog+Urges+Protection+for+Iraq%27s+Assyrian+Christians&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Farticle%2F20070314%2F26312_U.S._Gov%27t_Watchdog_Urges_Protection_for_Iraq%27s_Assyrian_Christians.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.atour.com/history/1800/20000815c.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=LSzuzsRh37gC&pg=PA147&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/iraqanfal/">http://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/iraqanfal/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20080107163014.htm">http://www.aina.org/news/20080107163014.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20130613170234.htm">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20130915154943.htm">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nsnbc.me/2013/02/06/a-kurdish-corridor-to-be-set-up-by-the-us-israel/">[5]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist {{#if: | columns refbegin-columns references-column-width" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aina.org/books.html">Books Online (Assyrian International News Agency):</a><br /><i>Ancient Period</i> (4750 B.C. to 33 A.D.)<br /><i>Classical Period</i> (33 A.D. to 1800 A.D.)<br /><i>Modern Period</i> (1800 A.D. to present)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAphram_I_Barsoum1943" class="citation">Aphram I Barsoum, Patriarch (1943), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sor.cua.edu/Pub/PAphrem1/ScatteredPearlsIntro.html"><i>The Scattered Pearls</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Patriarch&rft.aulast=Aphram+I+Barsoum&rft.btitle=The+Scattered+Pearls&rft.date=1943&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsor.cua.edu%2FPub%2FPAphrem1%2FScatteredPearlsIntro.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin,_Yoab" class="citation">Benjamin, Yoab, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v10n2/yoab2.pdf"><i>Assyrians in Middle America: A Historical and Demographic Study of the Chicago Assyrian Community</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <b>10</b> (2), <i>Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Yoab&rft.btitle=Assyrians+in+Middle+America%3A+A+Historical+and+Demographic+Study+of+the+Chicago+Assyrian+Community&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27Journal+of+Assyrian+Academic+Studies%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaas.org%2Fedocs%2Fv10n2%2Fyoab2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBetGivargis-McDaniel,_Maegan2007" class="citation">BetGivargis-McDaniel, Maegan (2007), <i>Assyrians of New Britain</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0738550124" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0738550124">0738550124</a>, Arcadia Publishing, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/156908771">156908771</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.au=BetGivargis-McDaniel%2C+Maegan&rft.btitle=Assyrians+of+New+Britain&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0738550124&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F156908771&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrock2002" class="citation">Brock, Sebastian (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorgiaspress.com/BOOKSHOP/pc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx"><i><span></span></i>The Hidden Pearl: The Aramaic Heritage<i><span></span></i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-931956-99-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-931956-99-5">1-931956-99-5</a>, Trans World Film</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Pearl%3A+The+Aramaic+Heritage&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-931956-99-5&rft.pub=Trans+World+Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorgiaspress.com%2FBOOKSHOP%2Fpc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDe_Courtis2004" class="citation">De Courtis, Sėbastien (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/wcpa/isbn/1593330774"><i><span></span></i>The Forgotten Genocide: Eastern Christians, the Last Arameans<i><span></span></i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781593330774" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781593330774">9781593330774</a> 1st Gorgias Press ed. , Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=S%C4%97bastien&rft.aulast=De+Courtis&rft.btitle=The+Forgotten+Genocide%3A+Eastern+Christians%2C+the+Last+Arameans&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=1st+Gorgias+Press&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781593330774&rft.pub=Piscataway%2C+New+Jersey%3A+Gorgias+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fwcpa%2Fisbn%2F1593330774&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDonabed,_Sargon2006" class="citation">Donabed, Sargon; Donabed, Ninos (2006), <i><span></span></i>Assyrians of Eastern Massachusetts<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0738544809" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0738544809">0738544809</a>, Arcadia Publishing, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70184669">70184669</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.au=Donabed%2C+Sargon&rft.btitle=Assyrians+of+Eastern+Massachusetts&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0738544809&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70184669&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEphrem_I_Barsaum2006" class="citation">Ephrem I Barsaum, Ignatius (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bokrecension.se/9197575143"><i><span></span></i>De spridda pärlorna - En historia om syriansk litteratur och vetenskap<i><span></span></i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9197575143" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9197575143">9197575143</a> (em sueco), Sweden: Anastasis Media AB</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Ignatius&rft.aulast=Ephrem+I+Barsaum&rft.btitle=De+spridda+p%C3%A4rlorna+-+En+historia+om+syriansk+litteratur+och+vetenskap&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9197575143&rft.place=Sweden&rft.pub=Anastasis+Media+AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokrecension.se%2F9197575143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGaunt2006" class="citation">Gaunt, David; Jan Bet̲-Şawoce, Racho Donef (2006), <i><span></span></i>Massacres, resistance, protectors: Muslim-Christian relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1593333013" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1593333013">1593333013</a>, Gorgias Press LLC, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/85766950">85766950</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Gaunt&rft.btitle=Massacres%2C+resistance%2C+protectors%3A+Muslim-Christian+relations+in+Eastern+Anatolia+during+World+War+I&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1593333013&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press+LLC&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F85766950&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHenrich2007" class="citation">Henrich, Joseph; Henrich, Natalie (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Anthropology/BiologicalPhysicalAnthropology/?view=usa&ci=9780195314236"><i><span></span></i>Why Humans Cooperate: A Cultural and Evolutionary Explanation<i><span></span></i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0195314239" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0195314239">0195314239</a>, Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Henrich&rft.btitle=Why+Humans+Cooperate%3A+A+Cultural+and+Evolutionary+Explanation&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0195314239&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FAnthropology%2FBiologicalPhysicalAnthropology%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D9780195314236&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHollerweger1999" class="citation">Hollerweger, Hans (1999), <i><span></span></i>Tur Abdin: A Homeland of Ancient Syro-Aramaean Culture<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3-9501039-0-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/3-9501039-0-2">3-9501039-0-2</a> (em inglês, alemão, e turco), Áustria</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Hollerweger&rft.btitle=Tur+Abdin%3A+A+Homeland+of+Ancient+Syro-Aramaean+Culture&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-9501039-0-2&rft.place=%C3%81ustria&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald,_Kevin2004" class="citation">MacDonald, Kevin (29 de julho de 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/ishe/conferences/past%20conferences/ghent.html"><i>Socialization for Ingroup Identity among Assyrians in the United States</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Gante" title="Gante">Gante</a>: Paper presented at a symposium on socialization for ingroup identity at the meetings of the International Society for Human Ethology</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Kevin&rft.btitle=Socialization+for+Ingroup+Identity+among+Assyrians+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2004-07-29&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Gante&rft.pub=Paper+presented+at+a+symposium+on+socialization+for+ingroup+identity+at+the+meetings+of+the+International+Society+for+Human+Ethology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fevolution.anthro.univie.ac.at%2Fishe%2Fconferences%2Fpast%2520conferences%2Fghent.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParpola,_Simo2004" class="citation">Parpola, Simo (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v18n2/Parpola-identity_Article%20-Final.pdf">«National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i>Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies</i>, <b>18</b> (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.atitle=National+and+Ethnic+Identity+in+the+Neo-Assyrian+Empire+and+Assyrian+Identity+in+Post-Empire+Times&rft.au=Parpola%2C+Simo&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Assyrian+Academic+Studies&rft.volume=18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaas.org%2Fedocs%2Fv18n2%2FParpola-identity_Article%2520-Final.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2002" class="citation">Taylor, David; Brock, Sebastian (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorgiaspress.com/BOOKSHOP/pc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx"><i>Vol. I: The Ancient Aramaic Heritage</i></a>, Trans World Film</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Vol.+I%3A+The+Ancient+Aramaic+Heritage&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Trans+World+Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorgiaspress.com%2FBOOKSHOP%2Fpc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2002" class="citation">Taylor, David; Brock, Sebastian (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorgiaspress.com/BOOKSHOP/pc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx"><i>Vol. II: The Heirs of the Ancient Aramaic Heritage</i></a>, Trans World Film</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Vol.+II%3A+The+Heirs+of+the+Ancient+Aramaic+Heritage&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Trans+World+Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorgiaspress.com%2FBOOKSHOP%2Fpc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2002" class="citation">Taylor, David; Brock, Sebastian (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorgiaspress.com/BOOKSHOP/pc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx"><i>Vol. III: At the Turn of the Third Millennium; The Syrian Orthodox Witness</i></a>, Trans World Film</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAss%C3rios+%28grupo+%C3%A9tnico%29&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Vol.+III%3A+At+the+Turn+of+the+Third+Millennium%3B+The+Syrian+Orthodox+Witness&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Trans+World+Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorgiaspress.com%2FBOOKSHOP%2Fpc-151-25-brock-et-al-sebastian-the-hidden-pearl-the-aramaic-heritage.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); 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