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Enduro (mountain biking) - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of mountain bike racing</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADAENDURO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CANADAENDURO.jpg/260px-CANADAENDURO.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CANADAENDURO.jpg/390px-CANADAENDURO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CANADAENDURO.jpg/520px-CANADAENDURO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>View from "Top of the World" trail in <a href="/wiki/Whistler,_British_Columbia" title="Whistler, British Columbia">Whistler B.C.</a>, the start of a stage of the Whistler <a href="/wiki/Crankworx" title="Crankworx">Crankworx</a> Enduro Race.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carson-Galbreath.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carson-Galbreath.png/260px-Carson-Galbreath.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carson-Galbreath.png/390px-Carson-Galbreath.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carson-Galbreath.png/520px-Carson-Galbreath.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>A rider hitting a berm during a race in the Oregon Enduro Series.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the mountain biking sport. For the motorcycle sport, see <a href="/wiki/Enduro" title="Enduro">Enduro</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Enduro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Enduro (disambiguation)">Enduro (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p><b>Enduro</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">mountain bike racing</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">downhills</a> are timed, and the uphills are mandatory but not timed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pisgah_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pisgah-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Riders are timed in stages that are primarily downhill, with neutral "transfer" stages in between. The transfer stages usually must be completed within a time-limit, but are not part of the accumulated time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro_(mountain_biking)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enduros typically take place over one or two days, however, week-long competitions also exist such as the Trans-Savoie (France),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Andes Pacifico (Chile),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Pisgah Stage Race (United States).<sup id="cite_ref-Pisgah_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pisgah-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A typical one-day enduro consists of 3 to 5 timed stages which take place on technically demanding, generally descending terrain, and often with sections of <a href="/wiki/Single_track_(mountain_biking)" title="Single track (mountain biking)">singletrack</a>. These stages are linked by predominantly ascending "transfer" stages. Although a rider's performance on the physically demanding transfer stages does not affect his or her result, they often have a time-limit, or a latest allowed arrival-time for the start of the next stage. </p><p>According to the Enduro World Series 2015 Rule Book, a minimum of four special stages is required per event, a minimum of three different courses must be used, and the results will be calculated by adding all stage times together for each rider.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enduro differs from <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_cycling" title="Cross-country cycling">cross-country (XC)</a> racing which usually has more emphasis on cardiovascular fitness and less emphasis on technical ability, and pure <a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">downhill racing</a>, which may contain little to no cross-country or climbing. Enduro's 'All Mountain' discipline therefore favours riders with a breadth of skill, on multi-discipline cycles. Lightweight XC bikes may lack sufficient suspension for fast downhill control, while full <a href="/wiki/Downhill_bike" title="Downhill bike">downhill bikes</a> may not allow a rider to climb the uphill sections efficiently. </p><p>In some countries, the term enduro is considered a contraction of "endurance". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro_(mountain_biking)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of enduro <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">mountain bike racing</a> come from some inspiration from both car rally such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> and motorbike enduro racing. Mountain bike enduro is essentially the competitive side of the mountain biking format often referred to today as "All-Mountain". It arose from everyday mountain bike riding, which originally entailed riding to the top of the mountain and then racing to the bottom. </p><p>The first reported enduro race, using the modern format, was held in August 2003 in Val d'<a href="/wiki/Allos" title="Allos">Allos</a>. Earlier enduro-style local races were run in Italy, New Zealand, and the UK during the 1980s and 1990s. A precursor to the modern enduro format was the <a href="/wiki/Rallye" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallye">rallye</a> format based on time stages and unlimited liaisons. However these races, located in France, tended to be more cross-country rather than downhill orientated.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro_(mountain_biking)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">Mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">Downhill mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_cycling#funduro" title="Glossary of cycling">Funduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_cycling" title="Glossary of cycling">Glossary of cycling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro_(mountain_biking)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregonenduro.com/">"Oregon Enduro Series"</a>. <i>Oregon Enduro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oregon+Enduro&amp;rft.atitle=Oregon+Enduro+Series&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foregonenduro.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnduro+%28mountain+biking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bicycling</i> magazine, "That Time I Went Full Enduro," Gloria Liu, June 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pisgah-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pisgah_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pisgah_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueridgeadventures.net/pisgah-stage-race/stages/#stage-1">http://www.blueridgeadventures.net</a> The 10th Annual Pisgah Stage Race ( 9–14 April 2018), Brevard, North Carolina.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.singletracks.com/blog/forums/topic/what-is-enduro/">https://www.singletracks.com/what-is-enduro/</a> What is enduro?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trans-savoie.com">"Trans-Savoie"</a>. <i>The Trans-Savoie Fifty-Fifty Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Trans-Savoie+Fifty-Fifty+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Trans-Savoie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrans-savoie.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnduro+%28mountain+biking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015145327/http://en.andespacificoenduro.com/">"Andes Pacifico Enduro"</a>. <i>Andes Pacifico</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.andespacificoenduro.com/">the original</a> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Andes+Pacifico&amp;rft.atitle=Andes+Pacifico+Enduro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.andespacificoenduro.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnduro+%28mountain+biking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408054921/http://www.enduroworldseries.com/rules/">"Enduro World Series Rulebook"</a>. <i>Enduro Mountain Bike Association</i>. Enduro World Series. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enduroworldseries.com/rules/">the original</a> on 8 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Enduro+Mountain+Bike+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Enduro+World+Series+Rulebook&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enduroworldseries.com%2Frules%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnduro+%28mountain+biking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWragg2013" class="citation web cs1">Wragg, Matt (17 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinkbike.com/news/A-Short-History-of-Enduro-2012.html">"A Small History of Enduro"</a>. <i>Pinkbike</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pinkbike&amp;rft.atitle=A+Small+History+of+Enduro&amp;rft.date=2013-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Wragg&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinkbike.com%2Fnews%2FA-Short-History-of-Enduro-2012.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnduro+%28mountain+biking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro_(mountain_biking)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinkbike.com/news/Beginners-Guide-to-Enduro-What-the-hell-is-it-2012.html">Beginners Guide to Enduro: What the hell is it?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bikemagic.com/features/enduro-it%E2%80%99s-only-a-name-right.html">Enduro, it's only a name... right?</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dfwpk Cached time: 20241122161821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.173 seconds Real time usage: 0.227 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 596/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 685/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19272/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4223858/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.247 1 -total 48.79% 99.662 1 Template:Reflist 41.49% 84.742 5 Template:Cite_web 23.22% 47.417 1 Template:Short_description 14.80% 30.235 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 13.27% 27.094 2 Template:Pagetype 10.34% 21.116 1 Template:About 6.44% 13.155 4 Template:Main_other 5.96% 12.182 1 Template:DMCA 5.38% 10.998 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38148188-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161821 and revision id 1240051482. 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