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aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Humanismo (filosofía)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 110 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानवतावाद – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मानवतावाद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="إنسانوية (فلسفة) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسانوية (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="تابنادميت (فلسافة) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تابنادميت (فلسافة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="انسانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানৱতাবাদ – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismu" title="Humanismu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="اومانیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اومانیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хуманизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуманизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানবতাবাদ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানবতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanouriezh" title="Humanouriezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Humanouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆمانیزم – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆمانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyneiddiaeth" title="Dyneiddiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyneiddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ανθρωπισμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="انسان‌گرایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismi" title="Humanismi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humanismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Daonnachas" title="An Daonnachas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Daonnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人文主義 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人文主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הומניזם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानववाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानववाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus" title="Humanizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humanizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հումանիզմ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հումանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmanismi" title="Húmanismi – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmanismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimo_(filosofia)" title="Umanesimo (filosofia) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umanesimo (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ヒューマニズム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューマニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰუმანიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუმანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90y%CA%8At%CA%8A_w%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인본주의 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인본주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEzm" title="Humanîzm – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Humanîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmas" title="Humanizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Humanizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C4%81nisms" title="Humānisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Humānisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homanisma" title="Homanisma – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Homanisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="മാനവതാവാദം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmanismo" title="Houmanismo – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmanismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEme" title="Humanîme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Humanîme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanime" title="Umanime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Umanime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="بشرپالنه – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشرپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanism" title="Umanism – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umanism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimu" title="Umanesimu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Umanesimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Umanèsimu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umanèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="انسانيت واد – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسانيت واد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මානවවාදය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානවවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus_(%C4%BEudomilnos%C5%A5)" title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizem" title="Humanizem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humanizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmi" title="Humanizmi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Humanizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="మానవతావాదం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవతావాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Инсонгароӣ – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсонгароӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="มนุษยนิยม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Hümanizm – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hümanizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انسان دوستی – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" 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title="Usuario:Breogan2008" data-mw-revid="5817345"><bdi>Breogan2008</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Conversa_usuario:Breogan2008" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Conversa usuario:Breogan2008">conversa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribuci%C3%B3ns/Breogan2008" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucións/Breogan2008">contribucións</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Reemplazos con <a href="/wiki/Usuario:Benjavalero/Replacer" class="mw-redirect" title="Usuario:Benjavalero/Replacer">Replacer</a>: «london»)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&diff=prev&oldid=5817345" title="Humanismo (filosofía)">dif</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&direction=prev&oldid=5817345" title="Humanismo (filosofía)">← Revisión máis antiga</a> | Revisión actual (dif) | Revisión máis nova → (dif)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink">Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: <a href="/wiki/Humanismo" class="mw-disambig" title="Humanismo">Humanismo</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:HumanismSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/160px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/240px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/320px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>O humano feliz (<i>Happy Human</i>) é unha icona que se adoptou como símbolo internacional do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_secular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanismo secular (a páxina aínda non existe)">humanismo secular</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>humanismo</b> é unha actitude <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosófica</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">ética</a> que fai fincapé no valor e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axencia_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axencia (filosofía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">axencia</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">seres humanos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> individual e colectivamente, e que polo xeral prefire o <a href="/wiki/Pensamento_cr%C3%ADtico" title="Pensamento crítico">pensamento crítico</a> e as probas (<a href="/wiki/Racionalismo" title="Racionalismo">racionalismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empirismo" title="Empirismo">empirismo</a>) sobre a aceptación de <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmas</a> ou a <a href="/wiki/Superstici%C3%B3n" title="Superstición">superstición</a>. </p><p>O significado do termo <i>humanismo</i> flutuou, segundo os movementos intelectuais sucesivos que se identificaron con el. Unha relación da evolución do significado da palabra <i>humanismo</i> desde o punto de vista dun humanista secular moderno é a dada por Nicolas Walter.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha perspectiva similar, pero algo menos polémica, encóntrase en Richard Norman.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha visión histórica e orientada filoloxicamente pódese ver en Vito Giustiniani.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En xeral, porén, o humanismo refírese a unha perspectiva que afirma algunha noción de <a href="/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade">liberdade</a> e <a href="/wiki/Progresismo" title="Progresismo">progreso</a>. </p><p>Nos tempos actuais, os movementos humanistas están normalmente aliñados co <a href="/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo">secularismo</a> e hoxe "humanismo" normalmente refírese a unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosof%C3%ADa_de_vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofía de vida (a páxina aínda non existe)">filosofía de vida</a> <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%ADsmo_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Teísmo (filosofía)">non teísta</a> centrada no poder dunha <a href="/wiki/Humanidade" title="Humanidade">humanidade</a> que mira cara á <a href="/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia">ciencia</a> en vez cata ao <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogma</a> relixioso co fin de entender o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario#searchNoun.do?nounTitle=humanismo"><b>humanismo</b></a>, 1ª acep., no <i>Dicionario da <a href="/wiki/RAG" class="mw-redirect" title="RAG">RAG</a></i>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolas Walter (1977).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Norman (2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vito Giustiniani (1985).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Véxase por exemplo a <i>Declaración de Ámsterdam</i> de 2002, subministrada pola <i>International Humanist and Ethical Union</i>, ou a <i>British Humanist Association</i>, en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanism.org.uk/humanism/">definition of Humanism</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humanism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Humanism">Humanismo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nicolas Walter (1977): <i>Humanism – What's in the Word</i>. Londres: Rationalist Press Association. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0301970017" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-301-97001-7</a>.</li> <li>Richard Norman (2004): <i>On Humanism (Thinking in Action)</i>. Londres: Routledge.</li> <li>Vito Giustiniani (1985): "Homo, Humanus, and the Meanings of Humanism", <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>46</b> (2): 167–95.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ilustración" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Modelo:Ilustración"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Conversa modelo:Ilustración"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Ilustraci%C3%B3n&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ilustración" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Ilustración">Ilustración</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Navbox" title="Modelo:Navbox"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Navbox" title="Conversa modelo:Navbox"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conceptos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conceptos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia">ciencia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clasicismo_de_Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clasicismo de Weimar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Clasicismo de Weimar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrailustraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrailustración (a páxina aínda non existe)">contrailustración</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C3%ADsmo" title="Deísmo">deísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereitos_humanos" title="Dereitos humanos">dereitos humanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotismo_ilustrado" title="Despotismo ilustrado">despotismo ilustrado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAbida_met%C3%B3dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dúbida metódica (a páxina aínda non existe)">dúbida metódica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirismo" title="Empirismo">empirismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedistas (a páxina aínda non existe)">enciclopedistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_da_natureza" title="Filosofía da natureza">filosofía da natureza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskal%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskalá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Haskalá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">humanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo_cl%C3%A1sico" title="Liberalismo clásico">liberalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdades_civ%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberdades civís (a páxina aínda non existe)">liberdades civís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_libre" title="Mercado libre">mercados libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_cient%C3%ADfico" title="Método científico">método científico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obxectividade" title="Obxectividade">obxectividade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensamento_cr%C3%ADtico" title="Pensamento crítico">pensamento crítico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racionalidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racionalidade (a páxina aínda non existe)">racionalidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racionalismo" title="Racionalismo">racionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón">razón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducionismo" title="Reducionismo">reducionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapere_aude" title="Sapere aude">Sapere aude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal (filosofía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Navbox" title="Modelo:Navbox"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Navbox" title="Conversa modelo:Navbox"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pensadores" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pensadores</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alemaña</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_Henning_B%C3%B6hmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Henning Böhmer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Justus Henning Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Herder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Herder (a páxina aínda non existe)">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Gottlieb_von_Hippel_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Mendelssohn (a páxina aínda non existe)">Moses Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_von_Pufendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel von Pufendorf (a páxina aínda non existe)">Samuel von Pufendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Thomasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Thomasius (a páxina aínda non existe)">Christian Thomasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Wagner (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gabriel Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Felix_Wei%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Felix Weiße (a páxina aínda non existe)">Christian Felix Weiße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wizenmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wizenmann (a páxina aínda non existe)">Thomas Wizenmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Wolff_(fil%C3%B3sofo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Wolff (filósofo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Christian Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilustraci%C3%B3n_en_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilustración en España (a páxina aínda non existe)">España</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cadalso" title="José Cadalso">José Cadalso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Carlos III de España">Carlos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Xer%C3%B3nimo_Feijoo" title="Benito Xerónimo Feijoo">Benito Xerónimo Feijoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Morat%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Fernández de Moratín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Leandro Fernández de Moratín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_de_Foronda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin de Foronda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Valentin de Foronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos" title="Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos">Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Sarmiento" title="Martín Sarmiento">Martín Sarmiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel" title="Diego de Torres Villarroel">Diego de Torres Villarroel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estados Unidos<br />de América</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mason (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Francia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean Le Rond d'Alembert">Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Louis_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy_d%27Argenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (a páxina aínda non existe)">René Louis d'Argenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Augustin_de_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais">Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Chamfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Chamfort (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nicolas Chamfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (a páxina aínda non existe)">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquis_de_Condorcet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquis de Condorcet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Marquis de Condorcet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Le_Bovier_de_Fontenelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius (a páxina aínda non existe)">Claude Adrien Helvétius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Thiry_d%27Holbach" title="Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach">Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Jaucourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Jaucourt (a páxina aínda non existe)">Louis de Jaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Offray_de_La_Mettrie" title="Julien Offray de La Mettrie">Julien Offray de La Mettrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gabriel Bonnot de Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Maréchal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Meslier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Meslier (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne-Gabriel_Morelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne-Gabriel Morelly (a páxina aínda non existe)">Étienne-Gabriel Morelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Raynal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Thomas François Raynal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Guillaume Thomas François Raynal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Sade" title="Marqués de Sade">Marqués de Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anne Robert Jacques Turgot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grecia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neophytos_Doukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neophytos Doukas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Neophytos Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoklitos_Farmakidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoklitos Farmakidis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theoklitos Farmakidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios" title="Rigas Feraios">Rigas Feraios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilos_Kairis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilos Kairis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theophilos Kairis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantios_Kora%C3%ADs" title="Adamantios Koraís">Adamantios Koraís</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irlanda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Toland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Toland (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Toland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare Beccaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Filangieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Filangieri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gaetano Filangieri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinando_Galiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinando Galiani (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ferdinando Galiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Genovesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Genovesi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio Genovesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Mario_Pagano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Mario Pagano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Francesco Mario Pagano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Salvemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Salvemini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Giovanni Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Verri" title="Pietro Verri">Pietro Verri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Países Baixos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthasar_Bekker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthasar Bekker (a páxina aínda non existe)">Balthasar Bekker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_de_la_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter de la Court (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pieter de la Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Cunaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Cunaeus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Petrus Cunaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemsterhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Hemsterhuis (a páxina aínda non existe)">François Hemsterhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaan_Koerbagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaan Koerbagh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adriaan Koerbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_van_Leenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik van Leenhof (a páxina aínda non existe)">Frederik van Leenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Nieuwentyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Nieuwentyt (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bernard Nieuwentyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Wyermars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Wyermars (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hendrik Wyermars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polonia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Czacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Czacki (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tadeusz Czacki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Ko%C5%82%C5%82%C4%85taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Kołłątaj (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hugo Kołłątaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Konarski" title="Stanisław Konarski">Stanisław Konarski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Krasicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Krasicki (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ignacy Krasicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Ursyn_Niemcewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99drzej_%C5%9Aniadecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jędrzej Śniadecki (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jędrzej Śniadecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Staszic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Staszic (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stanisław Staszic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Wybicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Wybicki (a páxina aínda non existe)">Józef Wybicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Stanis%C5%82aw_Za%C5%82uski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Stanisław Załuski (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrzej Stanisław Załuski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Andrzej_Za%C5%82uski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Andrzej Załuski (a páxina aínda non existe)">Józef Andrzej Załuski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo">Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romanía</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Budai-Deleanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Budai-Deleanu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ion Budai-Deleanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinicu_Golescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinicu Golescu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dinicu Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petru_Maior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petru Maior (a páxina aínda non existe)">Petru Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuil_Micu-Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuil Micu-Klein (a páxina aínda non existe)">Samuil Micu-Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_%C8%98incai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Șincai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gheorghe Șincai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rusia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_II_de_Rusia" title="Catarina II de Rusia">Catarina II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Fonvizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Fonvizin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Denis Fonvizin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kheraskov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Kheraskov (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mikhail Kheraskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Novikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Novikov (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nikolay Novikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Radishchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Radishchev (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alexander Radishchev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterina_Vorontsova-Dashkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reino Unido<br />(<a href="/wiki/Ilustraci%C3%B3n_escocesa" title="Ilustración escocesa">Escocia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(fil%C3%B3sofo)" title="Francis Bacon (filósofo)">Francis Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beattie" title="James Beattie">James Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Black (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joseph Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Blair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Blair (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hugh Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Boswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Boswell (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burnett,_Lord_Monboddo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burnett, Lord Monboddo (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Burnett, Lord Monboddo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Collins (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anthony Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Ferguson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Ferguson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adam Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hutcheson_(fil%C3%B3sofo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hutcheson (filósofo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Francis Hutcheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Millar_(fil%C3%B3sofo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Millar (filósofo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ogilvie_of_Pittensear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ogilvie of Pittensear (a páxina aínda non existe)">William Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Price (a páxina aínda non existe)">Richard Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Reid (a páxina aínda non existe)">Thomas Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_3rd_Earl_of_Shaftesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugald_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugald Stewart (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dugald Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenebra</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Abauzit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmin Abauzit (a páxina aínda non existe)">Firmin Abauzit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bonnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bonnet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Charles Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Burlamaqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_de_Lolme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis de Lolme (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean-Louis de Lolme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Prévost (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pierre Prévost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Jacques_Roustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Jacques Roustan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antoine-Jacques Roustan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace-B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_de_Saussure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (a páxina aínda non existe)">Horace-Bénédict de Saussure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Vernes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Vernes (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jacob Vernes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Vernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Vernet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jacob Vernet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026140-2">4026140-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017432">017432</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/humanism">humanism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85062902">sh85062902</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/153606108">153606108</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563870">00563870</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120939">ph120939</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/168288.html">168288</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH2856">2856</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006808">D006808</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/K01.752.566.479.174">K01.752.566.479.174</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0020156">C0020156</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/30px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/45px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/60px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;"> <span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosofía</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)&action=edit">Traballa nel</a></span> para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantemento" title="Wikipedia:Mantemento">mellore e medre</a>.</i></span><br /> <i><span style="font-size:85%">Existen igualmente outros <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Filosof%C3%ADa_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Filosofía en progreso">artigos relacionados con este tema</a> nos que tamén podes contribuír.</span></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr />    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosofía)&oldid=5817345">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanismo_(filosofía)&oldid=5817345</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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