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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Just Security’s Russia–Ukraine War Archive</title><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Just Security’s Russia–Ukraine War Archive" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A catalog of over 100 articles (many with Ukrainian translations) on the Russia Ukraine War -- law, diplomacy, policy options, and more." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Just Security" /> 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to right): A man takes a selfie in front a destroyed apartment building on April 9, 2022 in Borodianka, Ukraine. The Russian retreat from towns near Kyiv has revealed scores of civilian deaths and the full extent of devastation from Russia's attempt to seize the Ukrainian capital. (Photo by Alexey Furman/Getty Images); A woman with a Ukrainian flag stands outside the International Criminal Court of Justice (ICJ) or Peace Palace on the first day of hearings on March 7, 2022 in The Hague The Netherlands. Ukraine is petitioning the ICJ to classify Russia's invasion as a genocide and issue an injunction under the UN Convention against Genocide. (Photo by Michel Porro/Getty Images); Ukrainian servicemen carry the casket bearing the remains of journalist Maks Levins on April 4, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Levin, who was a contributor to LB.ua and Reuters, among other news organizations, went missing on March 13 and was found dead on April 1 near the village Huta Mezhyhirska, north of Kyiv. 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She interned for Freedom House's Technology and Democracy team in the summer of 2024 and previously worked as a research analyst at the U.S. Institute of Peace in 2023. She is pursuing a double major in International Relations and Middle Eastern Studies. Her interests include climate security and the intersection of technology and democracy. At New York University, Clara is an editor for the Journal of Political Inquiry, the IR Insider and Afkar. 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Prior to joining GJC, she was a postgraduate fellow at Just Security, where she wrote and edited on international human rights and humanitarian law, emerging technologies, and international and domestic accountability efforts. She previously served as Human Rights Technical Advisor to ALEF – Act for Human Rights in Beirut, where she analyzed systems of migrant domestic work, conducted advocacy for refugee rights, and researched torture in detention. During law school, she interned with the Global Justice Center, examining international jurisprudence on gender and torture. She also interned at the National Security Division of the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. and for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Amman, Jordan. She has consulted with the European Union and Upinion since 2020 on the Brussels IV, V, VI Conferences Supporting the Future of Syria and the Region, bringing the voices of local civil society from Syria and the region to ministerial pledging conferences. She holds a J.D. from New York University School of Law, where she was a member of the Order of the Coif and scholar at the Institute of International Law and Justice; a Master of International Affairs from the University of Utah; and a B.A. in Economics from Westminster College in Utah. 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href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grahamtess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Graham" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Graham</a>November 20, 2024<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-82513" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" >Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-82513" class="share-facebook sd-button 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class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" >Click to print (Opens in new window)</a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/crime-of-aggression/" rel="tag">Crime of Aggression</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/hybrid-warfare/" rel="tag">Hybrid Warfare</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/icc-prosecutor/" rel="tag">ICC Prosecutor</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-armed-conflict/" rel="tag">International Armed Conflict</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-court-of-justice-icj/" rel="tag">International Court of Justice (ICJ)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-court/" rel="tag">International Criminal Court (ICC)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-law/" rel="tag">International Criminal Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-humanitarian-law/" rel="tag">International Humanitarian Law (IHL)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-justice/" rel="tag">international justice</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-law/" rel="tag">International Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-legal-order/" rel="tag">International legal order</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/laws-of-war/" rel="tag">Laws of War</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/russia/" rel="tag">Russia</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/russia-ukraine-war/" rel="tag">Russia-Ukraine War</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/ukraine/" rel="tag">Ukraine</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations-general-assembly/" rel="tag">United Nations General Assembly</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war/" rel="tag">war</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war-crimes/" rel="tag">War Crimes</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war-crimes-act/" rel="tag">War Crimes Act</a></div></div><main id="primary" tabindex="-1" class="content-body clearfix" role="main"><article class="client-ui clearfix"><div class="print-authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grahamtess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Graham" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Graham</a>November 20, 2024</div>Since late 2021, Just Security has published over 400 articles analyzing the diplomatic, political, legal, economic, humanitarian, and other issues and consequences of Russia’s war on Ukraine, including many in Ukrainian translation The catalog below organizes our collection of articles primarily about the war into general categories to facilitate access to relevant topics for policymakers, researchers, journalists, scholars, and the public at large. The archive will be updated as new pieces are published. We welcome readers to use this catalog to follow the unfolding situation and generate new lines of analysis. To search headlines and authors, expand one or all of the topics, as needed, and use CTRL-F on your keyboard to open the search tool. The archive also is available in reverse chronological order at the <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/russia-ukraine-war/">Russia-Ukraine War</a> articles page. <div id="accordions-82529" class="accordions-82529 accordions" data-accordions={"lazyLoad":false,"id":"82529","event":"click","collapsible":"true","heightStyle":"content","animateStyle":"swing","animateDelay":1000,"navigation":true,"active":999,"expandedOther":"yes","URLHash":"no","headerToggle":"no","scrollTop":"no","scrollTopOffset":100,"stats":"no"}> <div id="expand-collapse-82529" class="expand-collapse" accordion-id="82529"> Expand all Collapse all </div> <style type="text/css"> .accordions-82529 .expand-collapse { background-color: #2d7f97 !important; } </style> <div class="items" > <div post_id="82529" itemcount="0" header_id="header-1658938760969" id="header-1658938760969" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938760969 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Diplomacy"> Diplomacy </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938760969 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104929/ukraine-biden-trump-missiles/">Biden’s Final Efforts on Ukraine – and Trump’s First Moves </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://x.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (November 19, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97696/podcast-2024-nato-summit/">The Just Security Podcast: NATO’s Washington Summit: Russia’s War on Ukraine Tests Alliance </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://x.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>), Viola Gienger (<a href="https://x.com/violagienger?lang=en">@violagienger</a>) and Paras Shah (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/twitter.com/pshah518__;!!BhJSzQqDqA!Wuxf1h6WfF4gFxHc4wN4h9dDIk9ve7OQc-DNjkOrCX9Tof885auL21QOFpJBzVkdZpN2JwipstqCnUz6WTVONEUbZQ$">@pshah518</a>) (July 12, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97631/nato-summit-strategy-politics/">At the NATO Summit, Strategy and Politics in Play </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://x.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (July 9, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95252/trump-us-alliances/">No, Trump Was Not Good for US Alliances. And Without Changes, Trump 2.0 Will Be Worse. </a>by Lisa Homel (<a href="https://twitter.com/LisaHomel">@LisaHomel</a>) and Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (May 3, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94032/us-protect-democracy-prisoner-in-russia/">A Simple US Step Can Help Protect Another Imprisoned Democracy Activist in Russia </a>by Natalia Arno (<a href="https://twitter.com/Natalia_Budaeva">@Natalia_Budaeva</a>) and Michael Breen (<a href="https://twitter.com/M_Breen">@M_Breen</a>) (April 1, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89294/the-murky-morality-of-opposition-to-us-support-for-ukraine-a-response/">The ‘Murky’ Morality of Opposition to US Support for Ukraine: A Response </a>by Mariana Budjeryn (<a href="https://twitter.com/mbudjeryn?lang=en">@mbudjeryn</a>) (October 10, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87172/at-the-nato-summit-do-the-right-thing-for-ukraines-and-democracys-future/">At the NATO Summit, Do the Right Thing for Ukraine’s — and Democracy’s — Future </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (July 7, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87737/at-the-nato-summit-do-the-right-thing-for-ukraines-and-democracys-future-ua/">На саміті НАТО, робіть правильні речі для майбутнього України та демократії</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86102/expert-qa-on-what-international-law-has-to-say-about-assistance-to-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Expert Q&A on What International Law Has to Say About Assistance to Russia’s War Against Ukraine</a> by Catherine Amirfar (May 2, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85460/western-self-deterrence-is-aiding-putins-war-of-aggression/">Western “Self-Deterrence” is Aiding Putin’s War of Aggression </a>By Erlingur Erlingsson (<a href="https://twitter.com/rlingure">@rlingure</a>) and Fridrik Jonsson (<a href="https://twitter.com/FridrikJonsson">@FridrikJonsson</a>) (March 15, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86489/western-self-deterrence-is-aiding-putins-war-of-aggression-ua/">Західне “самостримування” допомагає агресивній війні Путіна</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85423/to-secure-peace-in-europe-bring-ukraine-into-nato/">To Secure Peace in Europe, Bring Ukraine into NATO </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (March 13, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85208/qa-a-ukrainian-mp-on-national-unity-and-the-drive-for-the-worlds-support/">Q&A: A Ukrainian MP on National Unity and the Drive for the World’s Support </a>by Ukrainian MP Kira Rudik (<a href="https://twitter.com/kiraincongress">@kiraincongress</a>) and Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@violagienger</a>) (February 22, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85162/in-war-ukraines-parliament-asserts-its-democratic-role/">In War, Ukraine’s Parliament Asserts Its Democratic Role </a>by Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko (<a href="https://twitter.com/GoncharenkoUa">@GoncharenkoUa</a>) (February 22, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84952/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-the-security-council-one-year-after-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/">The United Nations in Hindsight: The Security Council, One Year After Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/saadrodrigo/">Rodrigo Saad</a> (January 31, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84146/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations/">Historic UNGA Resolution Calls for Ukraine Reparations </a>by Chiara Giorgetti (<a href="https://twitter.com/ChiaraLawProf">@ChiaraLawProf</a>), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<a href="https://twitter.com/kliuch/with_replies">@kliuch</a>), Patrick Pearsall (<a href="https://twitter.com/Pwpearsall">@Pwpearsall</a>) and Jeremy K. Sharpe (<a href="https://twitter.com/jksharpe1648?lang=en">@JKSharpe1648</a>) (November 16, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84244/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations-ua/">Історична резолюція Генеральної Асамблеї ООН закликає до виплати репарацій Україні</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84076/ukraines-anti-corruption-fight-can-overcome-us-skeptics/">Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Fight Can Overcome US Skeptics</a> by Joshua Rudolph (<a href="https://twitter.com/JoshRudes">@JoshRudes</a>) and Norman L. Eisen (<a href="https://twitter.com/NormEisen">@NormEisen</a>) (November 10, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83868/un-efforts-on-ukraine-however-imperfect-highlight-importance-of-international-cooperation/">UN Efforts on Ukraine, However Imperfect, Highlight Importance of International Cooperation </a>by Suzanne Nossel (<a href="https://twitter.com/SuzanneNossel">@SuzanneNossel</a>) (November 3, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83324/polands-judicial-reform-falls-short-of-eu-expectations-complicating-cooperation-against-russia/">Poland’s Judicial Reform Falls Short of EU Expectations, Complicating Cooperation Against Russia </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bluettkristie/">Kristie Bluett</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/cameronjasmine/">Jasmine Cameron</a> and Scott Cullinane (<a href="https://twitter.com/ScottPCullinane">@ScottPCullinane</a>) (October 3, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83263/how-congress-should-designate-russia-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/">How Congress Should Designate Russia a State Sponsor of Terrorism </a>by Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk (<a href="https://twitter.com/WuerthIngrid">@WuerthIngrid</a>) (September 27, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83205/mexicos-initiative-for-dialogue-and-peace-in-ukraine/">Mexico’s Initiative for Dialogue and Peace in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/delafuentejuanramon/">Ambassador H.E. Huan Ramón de la Fuente</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/arrochaolabuenagapablo/">Pablo Arrocha Olabuenaga</a> (September 23, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83121/richard-gowan-on-ukraine-and-how-russias-war-reverberates-at-the-united-nations/">Richard Gowan on Ukraine and How Russia’s War Reverberates at the United Nations </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/">Richard Gowan</a> (September 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83217/richard-gowan-on-ukraine-and-how-russias-war-reverberates-at-the-united-nations-ua/">Річард Гоуен про Україну та те, як російська війна дається взнаки в ООН</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83082/the-uns-summit-of-the-future-advancing-multilateralism-in-an-age-of-hypercompetitive-geopolitics/">The UN’s Summit of the Future: Advancing Multilateralism in an Age of Hypercompetitive Geopolitics </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ponziorichard/">Richard Ponzio</a> and Joris Larik (<a href="https://twitter.com/JorisLarik">@JorisLarik</a>) (September 16, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82436/on-ukraine-beware-the-pitfalls-of-interim-peacemaking-deals/">On Ukraine, Beware the Pitfalls of Interim Peacemaking Deals </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/perryvalery/">Valery Perry</a> (July 18, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83124/on-ukraine-beware-the-pitfalls-of-interim-peacemaking-deals-ua/">Щодо України: остерігайтеся пасток тимчасових миротворчих угод</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82262/russia-should-not-be-designated-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/">Russia Should Not be Designated a State Sponsor of Terrorism </a>by Ingrid Wuerth (<a href="https://twitter.com/WuerthIngrid">@WuerthIngrid</a>) (July 11, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82134/heed-the-lessons-from-2011-libya-to-prevail-in-ukraine-today/">Heed the Lessons From 2011 Libya to Prevail in Ukraine Today </a>by Ambassador (ret.) Gordon Gray (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/AmbGordonGray">@AmbGordonGray</a>) (June 28, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81481/an-offer-nato-cannot-and-should-not-refuse-finlands-membership/">An Offer NATO Cannot (and Should Not) Refuse: Finland’s Membership </a>by Laleh Ispahani (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/lispahani">@lispahani</a>) (May 12, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81319/remarks-at-un-security-council-arria-formula-meeting-on-ensuring-accountability-for-atrocities-committed-by-russia-in-ukraine/">Remarks at UN Security Council Arria-Formula Meeting on Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities Committed by Russia in Ukraine </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/clooneyamal/">Amal Clooney</a> (April 28, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81294/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-challenging-the-power-of-the-security-council-veto/">The United Nations in Hindsight: Challenging the Power of the Security Council Veto</a> by Shamala Kandiah Thompson (<a href="https://twitter.com/skandiah">@skandiah</a>), Karin Landgren (<a href="https://twitter.com/landgrenkarin">@LandgrenKarin</a>) and Paul Romita (<a href="https://twitter.com/paulromita">@PaulRomita</a>) (April 28, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81424/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-challenging-the-power-of-the-security-council-veto-ua/">Організація Об’єднаних Націй в ретроспективі: виклики для права вето в Раді Безпеки ООН</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81139/how-the-war-in-ukraine-illustrates-the-weakness-of-us-policy-toward-africa/">How the War in Ukraine Illustrates the Weakness of US Policy Toward Africa </a>by Aude Darnal (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/audedarnal?lang=en">@audedarnal</a>) (April 18, 2022) I<a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81046/in-ukraine-there-are-no-quick-fixes/">n Ukraine, There Are No Quick Fixes </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/erathjohn/">John Erath</a> (April 8, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81150/in-ukraine-there-are-no-quick-fixes-ua/">В Україні немає швидких вирішень проблем </a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80833/does-the-responsibility-to-protect-require-states-to-go-to-war-with-russia/">Does the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ Require States to go to War with Russia? </a>by Rebecca Barber (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/becjbarber">@becjbarber</a>) (March 25, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80787/why-pushing-russia-out-of-multilateral-institutions-is-not-a-solution-to-the-war/">Why Pushing Russia Out of Multilateral Institutions is Not a Solution to the War </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a> (March 22, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80395/united-nations-response-options-to-russias-aggression-opportunities-and-rabbit-holes/">United Nations Response Options to Russia’s Aggression: Opportunities and Rabbit Holes </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/johnsonlarry/">Larry D. Johnson</a> (March 1, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80525/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public-ua/">Варіанти реагування ООН на російську агресію: можливості та “підводні камені”</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80230/ukraine-unleashing-the-rhetorical-dogs-of-war/">Ukraine: Unleashing the Rhetorical Dogs of War </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/posenbarry/">Barry Posen</a> (February 15, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80198/in-11th-hour-diplomacy-us-and-europe-try-to-stop-putin-from-escalating-war-on-ukraine/">In 11th-Hour Diplomacy, US and Europe Try to Stop Putin From Escalating War on Ukraine </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (February 13, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79952/as-putin-lines-ukraine-border-with-russian-troops-is-there-a-china-factor/">As Putin Lines Ukraine Border with Russian Troops, Is There a China Factor? </a>by Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/tgrahamjr">@tgrahamjr</a>) (January 24, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="1" header_id="header-1658938826515" id="header-1658938826515" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938826515 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Sanctions and Economic Consequences "> Sanctions and Economic Consequences </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938826515 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103743/lifting-russia-sanctions/">Lifting Russia Sanctions – What Can a President Do Unilaterally? </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/markustaisa/">Taisa Markus</a> (October 16, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94925/improving-russia-sanctions/">Sanctions Against Russia: The Coalition Can Do Better – for Ukraine and Global Order </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/tkachovaanna/">Anna Tkachova</a> (April 23, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88369/baby-on-board-how-kleptocrats-and-associates-use-family-members-to-evade-sanctions/">Baby on Board! How Kleptocrats and Associates Use Family Members to Evade Sanctions </a>by Michelle Kendler-Kretsch (<a href="https://twitter.com/michellekretsch?lang=en">@MichelleKretsch</a>) and Anrike Visser (<a href="https://twitter.com/AnrikeVisser">@AnrikeVisser</a>) (September 19, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85299/expert-qa-on-asset-seizure-in-russias-war-in-ukraine/">Expert Q&A on Asset Seizure in Russia’s War in Ukraine </a>by Chimène Keitner (<a href="https://twitter.com/keitnerlaw?lang=en">@KeitnerLaw</a>) (April 3, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85661/why-the-european-commissions-proposal-for-russian-state-asset-seizure-should-be-abandoned/">Why the European Commission’s Proposal for Russian State Asset Seizure Should be Abandoned </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rundeeleanor/">Eleanor Runde</a> (March 23, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82712/politics-not-law-is-key-to-confiscating-russian-central-bank-assets/">Politics, Not Law, Is Key to Confiscating Russian Central Bank Assets</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/moiseienkoanton/">Anton Moiseienko</a> (<a href="https://twitter.com/antonm_law">@antonm_law</a>) (August 17, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81440/climate-security-energy-security-and-the-russia-ukraine-war/">Climate Security, Energy Security, and the Russia-Ukraine War </a>by Mark Nevitt (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/marknevitt">@marknevitt</a>) (May 11, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81165/why-proposals-for-u-s-to-liquidate-and-use-russian-central-bank-assets-are-legally-unavailable/">Why Proposals for U.S. to Liquidate and Use Russian Central Bank Assets Are Legally Unavailable </a>by Andrew Boyle (<a href="https://twitter.com/j_andrew_boyle?lang=en">@J_Andrew_Boyle</a>) (April 18, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81008/how-strengthening-the-corporate-transparency-act-can-help-the-irs-follow-the-money/">How Strengthening the Corporate Transparency Act Can Help the IRS Follow the Money </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/yansophia/">Sophia Yan</a> (April 12, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80914/the-russia-sanctions-how-they-work-and-what-congress-needs-to-know/">The Russia Sanctions–How They Work and What Congress Needs to Know </a>by Benjamin I. Waldman (<a href="https://twitter.com/bxnwaldman">@bxnwaldman</a>) and Elizabeth Goitein (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/LizaGoitein">@LizaGoitein</a>) (March 31, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80593/new-export-controls-distinguish-between-exports-to-russia-and-deemed-exports-to-russian-nationals/">New Export Controls Distinguish Between Exports to Russia and Deemed Exports to Russian Nationals </a>by Christine Abely (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/ceabely">@CEAbely</a>) (March 9, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="2" header_id="header-1658938795212" id="header-1658938795212" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938795212 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Diplomatic - Political Accountability "> Diplomatic - Political Accountability </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938795212 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96190/ukraine-corruption-myths-reality/">Corruption in Ukraine: Myths and Reality </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/stetsenkomykola/">Mykola Stetsenko</a> (June 13, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96393/ukraine-accountability-ecosystem/">Justice in Ukraine Requires Using All Tools in the Accountability Ecosystem </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/guarigliafabricio/">Fabricio Guariglia</a> (June 5, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88757/the-fate-of-justice-in-russia-ukraine-peace-talks/">The Fate of Justice in Russia-Ukraine Peace Talks </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schefferdavid/">Ambassador David Scheffer</a> (September 25, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80726/from-chechnya-to-crimea-putin-saw-green-light-for-his-assault-on-the-world-order/">From Chechnya to Crimea, Putin Saw Green Light for His Assault on the World Order </a>by Eric Chenoweth (<a href="https://twitter.com/ericdchenoweth?lang=en">@EricDChenoweth</a>) and <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lasotairena/">Irena Lasota</a> (March 18, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80679/the-intersection-of-accountability-and-diplomacy-in-addressing-russias-war-in-ukraine/">The Intersection of Accountability and Diplomacy in Addressing Russia’s War in Ukraine </a>by David Bosco (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/multilateralist">@multilateralist</a>) (March 15, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80751/the-intersection-of-accountability-and-diplomacy-in-addressing-russias-war-in-ukraine-ua/">Переплетіння відповідальності та дипломатії в контексті війни Росії в Україні</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80360/holding-putin-and-russia-accountable-a-list-of-legal-and-policy-options/">Holding Putin and Russia Accountable: A List of Legal and Policy Options </a>by Viola Gienger (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@ViolaGienger</a>), Tess Graham (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/tess_e_graham">@tess_e_graham</a>), Brianna Rosen (<a href="https://twitter.com/rosen_br">@rosen_br</a>) and Elizabeth Whatcott (<a href="https://twitter.com/EAWhatcott">@EAWhatcott</a>) (February 25, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="3" header_id="header-1658938860556" id="header-1658938860556" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938860556 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Putin and Russia’s Political Dynamics"> Putin and Russia’s Political Dynamics </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938860556 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97639/vladimir-kara-murza-russias-repression/">The Undesirable Journey of Vladimir Kara-Murza: Challenging Russia’s Repression </a>by Natalia Arno (<a href="https://x.com/Natalia_Budaeva">@Natalia_Budaeva</a>) (July 10, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94056/podcast-resistance-to-putin/">The Just Security Podcast: A Russian Legal Scholar in Exile on the Future of Resistance to Putin </a>Paras Shah (<a href="https://twitter.com/pshah518">@pshah518</a>) and Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@violagienger</a>) interview with Gleb Bogush (<a href="https://twitter.com/gleb_bogush?lang=en">@gleb_bogush</a>) (March 29, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93397/putins-staged-election-belies-resistance-russian-court-data-tells-the-real-story/">Putin’s Staged Election Belies Resistance — Russian Court Data Tells the Real Story </a>by Roman Badanin (<a href="https://twitter.com/RBadanin">@RBadanin</a>) (March 15, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92631/russian-opposition-searches-for-shreds-of-hope-after-navalnys-death/">Russian Opposition Searches for Shreds of Hope After Navalny’s Death </a>by Ekaterina Kotrikadze (<a href="https://twitter.com/katyakotrikadze">@katyakotrikadze</a>) (February 23, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92405/navalnys-death-and-the-kremlin/">Navalny’s Death and the Kremlin </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (February 16, 2024) <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91789/the-just-security-podcast-russias-political-prisoners-and-their-lawyers-vladimir-kara-murzas-case-highlights-the-risks/">The Just Security Podcast: Russia’s Political Prisoners and Their Lawyers: Vladimir Kara-Murza’s Case Highlights the Risks</a> by <a class="author url fn" title="Profile and articles by Evgenia Kara-Murza" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kara-murzaevgenia/" rel="author">Evgenia Kara-Murza</a>, <a class="author url fn" title="Profile and articles by Vadim Prokhorov" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/prokhorovvadim/" rel="author">Vadim Prokhorov</a>, Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@violagienger</a>), Paras Shah (<a href="https://twitter.com/pshah518">@pshah518</a>) and Clara Apt (<a href="https://twitter.com/claraapt25">@claraapt25</a>) (February 5, 2024) </div> </div> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87142/how-prigozhins-wagner-mutiny-impacts-the-threat-from-russia-and-putin/">How Does Putin’s Response to Prigozhin’s Mutiny Change the Threat from Russia? </a>by Douglas London (<a href="https://twitter.com/douglaslondon5">@douglaslondon5</a>) (July 5, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87047/wagner-chiefs-mutiny-in-russia-cautionary-notes-on-early-assessments/">Wagner Chief’s Mutiny in Russia: Cautionary Notes on Early Assessments </a>by Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@violagienger</a>) (June 26, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84286/russias-assault-on-ukraine-exposes-us-allied-gaps-in-preparing-for-great-power-war/">Russia’s Assault on Ukraine Exposes US, Allied Gaps in Preparing for Great-Power War </a>by Ambassador (ret) John E. Herbst (<a href="https://twitter.com/JohnEdHerbst">@JohnEdHerbst</a>) and Jennifer Cafarella (<a href="https://twitter.com/JennyCafarella">@JennyCafarella</a>) (November 30, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84023/putins-war-against-ukraine-and-the-risks-of-rushing-to-negotiations/">Putin’s War Against Ukraine and the Risks of Rushing to Negotiations </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (November 9, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84280/putins-war-against-ukraine-and-the-risks-of-rushing-to-negotiations-ua/">Війна Путіна проти України та ризики поспішного ведення переговорів</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82451/putin-eyes-italys-political-crisis-for-potential-benefits-in-peeling-away-support-for-ukraine/">Putin Eyes Italy’s Political Crisis for Potential Benefits in Peeling Away Support for Ukraine</a> by Dario Cristiani (<a href="https://twitter.com/med_eye">@med_eye</a>) (July 19, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82568/putin-eyes-italys-political-crisis-for-potential-benefits-in-peeling-away-support-for-ukraine-ua/">Путін розглядає політичну кризу в Італії з точки зору потенційної вигоди для послаблення підтримки України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81135/putins-next-play-in-ukraine-and-how-the-us-and-allies-can-prepare/">Putin’s Next Play in Ukraine–And How the US and Allies Can Prepare </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (April 15, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81252/putins-next-play-in-ukraine-and-how-the-us-and-allies-can-prepare-ua/">Наступний акт Путіна в Україні – і як США та союзники можуть підготуватися</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80822/putins-real-fear-ukraines-constitutional-order/">Putin’s Real Fear: Ukraine’s Constitutional Order </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/">Philip Bobbitt</a> and Viola Gienger (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@ViolaGienger</a>) (March 24, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80832/putins-real-fear-ukraines-constitutional-order-ua/">Справжній страх Путіна: Конституційний лад України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80400/a-simulated-presidents-daily-brief-on-putin-and-ukraine/">A Simulated President’s Daily Brief on Putin and Ukraine </a>by Brianna Rosen (<a href="https://twitter.com/rosen_br">@rosen_br</a>) (March 2, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80472/">Змодельований щоденний звіт президента про Путіна та Україну</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80009/putins-coercion-on-nato-goes-beyond-its-open-door-policy/">Putin’s Coercion on NATO Goes Beyond Its Open Door Policy </a>by Steven Keil (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/stevenckeil">@stevenckeil</a>) (January 28, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80433/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public/">Influencing Putin’s Calculus: The Information War and the Russian Public </a>by Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@ViolaGienger</a>) (March 3, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80525/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public-ua/">Вплив на плани Путіна: інформаційна війна та російський народ</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80343/russias-new-assault-on-ukraine-is-not-entirely-maybe-not-even-largely-about-nato/">Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Is Essentially Not About NATO </a>by Maria Popova (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/popovaprof">@PopovaProf</a>) and Oxana Shevel (<a href="https://twitter.com/OxanaShevel">@OxanaShevel</a>) (February 24, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80149/retired-russian-generals-criticize-putin-over-ukraine-renew-call-for-his-resignation/">Retired Russian Generals Criticize Putin Over Ukraine, Renew Call for His Resignation </a>by Anders Åslund (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/anders_aslund">@Anders_Aslund</a>) (February 9, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="4" header_id="header-1658938899212" id="header-1658938899212" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938899212 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Military Aid and Humanitarian Aid and Operations"> Military Aid and Humanitarian Aid and Operations </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938899212 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100374/ukraine-us-public-support-election/">Will US Public Support for Ukraine Aid Survive the Presidential Campaign? </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mironrobert/">Robert Miron</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/feaver-peter/">Peter Feaver</a> (September 25, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87655/ukraine-shows-that-military-aid-transparency-is-possible/">Ukraine Shows that Military Aid Transparency is Possible </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/yousifelias/">Elias Yousif</a> (August 18, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87130/president-biden-should-not-transfer-cluster-bombs-to-ukraine/">Why President Biden Should Not Transfer Prohibited Cluster Bombs to Ukraine </a>by Daryl G. Kimball (<a href="https://twitter.com/DarylGKimball">@DarylGKimball</a>) (July 3, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85419/are-methods-of-naval-warfare-at-risk-under-qualified-neutrality-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference/">Are Methods of Naval Warfare at Risk Under “Qualified” Neutrality? Expert Q&A from Stockton Center’s Russia-Ukraine Conference </a>by W. Casey Biggerstaff (<a href="https://twitter.com/biggerstaff_wc">@biggerstaff_wc</a>) (March 10, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85336/can-aid-or-assistance-be-a-use-of-force-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference/">Can Aid or Assistance Be a Use of Force?: Expert Q&A from Stockton Center’s Russia-Ukraine Conference </a>by W. Casey Biggerstaff (<a href="https://twitter.com/biggerstaff_wc">@biggerstaff_wc</a>) (March 2, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85256/voices-from-the-frontlines-of-democracy-in-ukraine-supporting-and-protecting-civil-society/">Voices from the Frontlines of Democracy in Ukraine: Supporting and Protecting Civil Society </a>by Lauren Van Metre (<a href="https://twitter.com/resilienceworks">@resilienceworks</a>) (February 24, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85002/on-ukraine-europeans-are-doing-more-than-many-seem-to-think/">On Ukraine, Europeans Are Doing More Than Many Seem to Think </a>by Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff (<a href="https://twitter.com/KleineBrockhoff">@KleineBrockhoff</a>) and James H. Sallembien (<a href="https://twitter.com/JHSallembien">@JHSallembien</a>) (February 3, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81416/the-leahy-laws-and-u-s-assistance-to-ukraine/">The “Leahy Laws” and U.S. Assistance to Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/harrisonsarah/">Sarah Harrison</a> (May 9, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80862/articulating-arms-control-law-in-the-eus-lethal-military-assistance-to-ukraine/">Articulating Arms Control Law in the EU’s Lethal Military Assistance to Ukraine </a>by Tomas Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/tomhamilton">@tomhamilton</a>) (March 30, 2022) Italian Translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82082/la-legge-sul-controllo-delle-armi-nellambito-dellassistenza-militare-da-parte-dellunione-europea-allucraina/">La Legge sul Controllo delle Armi nell’Ambito dell’Assistenza Militare da Parte dell’Unione Europea all’Ucraina</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80882/neutrality-in-humanitarian-actions-means-talking-to-all-parties-to-a-conflict/">Neutrality in Humanitarian Actions Means Talking to All Parties to a Conflict </a>by Hajer Naili (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/H_NAILI">@h_naili</a>) (March 28, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80589/u-s-under-secretary-of-state-nuland-on-accelerating-aid-to-ukraine-and-sanctions-against-russia/">U.S. Under Secretary of State Nuland on Accelerating Aid to Ukraine and Sanctions Against Russia </a>by Viola Gienger (<a href="https://twitter.com/violagienger?lang=en">@ViolaGienger</a>) (March 9, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80576/humanitarian-corridors-in-ukraine-impasse-ploy-or-narrow-passage-of-hope/">Humanitarian Corridors in Ukraine: Impasse, Ploy or Narrow Passage of Hope? </a>by David Matyas (<a href="https://twitter.com/DavidgMatyas">@DavidgMatyas</a>) (March 8, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80651/humanitarian-corridors-in-ukraine-impasse-ploy-or-narrow-passage-of-hope-ua/">Гуманітарні коридори в Україні: глухий кут, підступна витівка чи вузький промінь надії?</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="5" header_id="header-1658939064770" id="header-1658939064770" style="" class="accordions-head head1658939064770 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Disinformation"> Disinformation </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658939064770 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87566/how-russia-is-using-online-video-games-to-promote-the-war-in-ukraine/">How Russia is Using Online Video Games to Promote the War in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenblatmarianaolaizola/">Mariana Olaizola Rosenblat</a> (August 15, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85791/summit-for-democracy-trends-in-news-medias-future-forged-in-ukraine/">Summit for Democracy: Trends in News Media’s Future, Forged in Ukraine </a>by Maksym Dvorovyi (<a href="https://twitter.com/dvorovyi">@dvorovyi</a>), Antonina Cherevko (<a href="https://twitter.com/AntoniaCherevko">@AntoniaCherevko</a>) and Nick Benequista (<a href="https://twitter.com/benequista">@benequista</a>) (March 30, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85200/one-year-later-lessons-from-ukraine-in-fighting-disinformation/">One Year Later, Lessons from Ukraine in Fighting Disinformation </a>by Adam Fivenson (<a href="https://twitter.com/afivenson">@afivenson</a>) (February 21, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81002/ukrainian-journalists-are-winning-the-information-war-russia-is-waging-against-ukraine-but-they-need-help/">Ukrainian Journalists Are Winning the “Information War” Russia is Waging Against Ukraine, But They Need Help </a>by Antonina Cherevko (<a href="https://twitter.com/AntoniaCherevko">@AntoniaCherevko</a>), Nick Benequista (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/benequista">@benequista</a>) and Maksym Dvorovyi (<a href="https://twitter.com/dvorovyi">@dvorovyi</a>) (April 7, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81021/ukrainian-journalists-are-winning-the-information-war-russia-is-waging-against-ukraine-but-they-need-help-ua/">Українські журналісти перемагають в інформаційній війні Росії проти України, але потребують допомоги</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80710/ukraine-and-the-new-politics-of-faux-transparency/">Ukraine and the New Politics of Faux Transparency </a>by Henning Lahmann (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/h_lahmann?lang=en">@h_lahmann</a>) (March 22, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80477/moves-to-ban-kremlin-propaganda-outlets-evoke-wwii-anti-nazi-efforts/">Moves To Ban Kremlin Propaganda Outlets Evoke WWII Anti-Nazi Efforts </a>by Justin Hendrix (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/justinhendrix">@justinhendrix</a>) (March 5, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="6" header_id="header-1658939033907" id="header-1658939033907" style="" class="accordions-head head1658939033907 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Cyber Operations"> Cyber Operations </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658939033907 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86548/honey-im-hacked-ethical-questions-raised-by-ukrainian-cyber-deception-of-russian-military-wives/">“Honey, I’m Hacked”: Ethical Questions Raised by Ukrainian Cyber Deception of Russian Military Wives </a>by Rhiannon Neilsen (<a href="https://twitter.com/RNeilsen1">@RNeilsen1</a>) (May 18, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84156/encryption-helps-ukrainians-resist-russias-invasion-but-a-european-plan-threatens-the-underlying-trust-any-tech-user-needs/">Encryption Helps Ukrainians Resist Russia’s Invasion, but a European Plan Threatens the Underlying Trust Any Tech User Needs </a>by Ken Gude (<a href="https://twitter.com/KenGude?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@KenGude</a>) (November 17, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83021/acidrain-malware-and-viasat-network-downtime-in-ukraine-assessing-the-cyber-war-threat/">AcidRain Malware and Viasat Network Downtime in Ukraine: Assessing the Cyber War Threat </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/cohensam/">Sam Cohen</a> (September 12, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81519/russian-threats-and-cybersecurity-qa-with-beth-george/">Russian Threats and Cybersecurity: Q&A with Beth George, former DOD acting General General Counsel </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/georgebeth/">Beth George</a> (May 13, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81027/friction-framing-department-justice-cybersecurity-related-actions-against-russia/">Friction, Framing & U.S. Cybersecurity-Related Actions Against Russia </a>by Kirsten Eichensehr (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/K_Eichensehr">@K_Eichensehr</a>) (April 7, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80347/expert-backgrounder-nato-response-options-to-potential-russia-cyber-attacks/">Expert Backgrounder: NATO Response Options to Potential Russia Cyber Attacks </a>by Michael Schmitt (<a href="https://twitter.com/schmitt_ilaw?lang=en">@Schmitt_ILaw</a>) (February 24, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80176/nato-must-boost-hybrid-warfare-defenses/">NATO Must Boost Hybrid Warfare Defenses </a>by Chris Dolan (<a href="https://twitter.com/realChrisDolan1">@realChrisDolan1</a>) (February 15, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="7" header_id="header-1658938695676" id="header-1658938695676" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938695676 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Reconstruction, Reparations, Transitional Justice"> Reconstruction, Reparations, Transitional Justice </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938695676 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97978/making-russia-pay-strengthen-ukraine/">Making Russia Pay to Strengthen Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/starosvitsvitlana/">Svitlana Starosvit</a> (July 30, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96943/sustainable-development-in-post-conflict-ukraine/">Looking Ahead from Lviv: Sustainable Development in a Post-Conflict Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/alowlucinda/">Lucina A. Low</a> (June 21, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95788/women-center-ukraine-recovery/">Women Are at the Center of Ukraine’s Path to Justice and Recovery </a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href="https://x.com/KaterynaBusol">@KaterynaBusol</a>) and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin (<a href="https://x.com/NiAolainF">@NiAolainF</a>) (May 17, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95773/register-damages-ukraine-open/">The Register of Damages for Ukraine Opens for Claims Submissions </a>by Chiara Giorgetti (<a href="https://x.com/ChiaraLawProf">@ChiaraLawProf</a>) (May 16, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94100/planning-for-ukrainian-reintegration/">Planning for Ukrainian Reintegration </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brandronalda/">Ronald A. Brand</a> (April 3, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93004/past-time-to-liquidate-russian-assets/">Past Time to Liquidate Russian Assets</a> by Harold Hongju Koh (<a href="https://twitter.com/haroldhongjukoh?lang=en">@haroldhongjukoh</a>) (March 5, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92816/transferring-russian-assets-to-compensate-ukraine-some-reflections-on-countermeasures/">Transferring Russian Assets to Compensate Ukraine: Some Reflections on Countermeasures </a>by Federica Paddeu (<a href="https://twitter.com/federica_paddeu">@federica_paddeu</a>) (March 1, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91736/canadas-special-economic-measures-act-under-international-law/">Canada’s Special Economic Measures Act Under International Law </a>by Preston Lim (<a href="https://twitter.com/PrestonJordanL1?lang=en">@PrestonJordanL1</a>) (February 27, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92708/reparations-for-ukraine-three-proposals-from-europe/">Reparations for Ukraine: Three Proposals from Europe</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/webbphilippa/">Philippa Webb</a> (February 26, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92531/sovereign-immunity-and-reparations-in-ukraine/">Sovereign Immunity and Reparations in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/keitnerchimene/">Chimène Keitner</a> (February 21, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92531/sovereign-immunity-and-reparations-in-ukraine/">Sovereign Immunity and Reparations in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/keitnerchimene/">Chimène Keitner</a> (February 21, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92525/decisions-without-enforcement-ukrainian-judiciary-and-compensation-for-war-damages/">Decisions Without Enforcement: Ukrainian Judiciary and Compensation for War Damages </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/horodyskyyivan/">Ivan Horodyskyy</a> (February 21, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92460/how-to-make-russia-pay-to-rebuild-ukraine/">How to Make Russia Pay to Rebuild Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/millsmaggie/">Maggie Mills</a>, Thomas Poston (<a href="https://twitter.com/thomas_poston">@thomas_poston</a>) and Oona A. Hathaway (<a href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) (February 20, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92429/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Introducing Just Security’s Series on Reparations in Russia’s War Against Ukraine </a>by Megan Corrarino (<a href="https://twitter.com/megancorrarino?lang=en">@megancorrarino</a>) (February 20, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84556/extend-us-leadership-on-ukraine-to-post-war-reconstruction-too/">Extend US Leadership on Ukraine to Post-War Reconstruction Too </a>by Joshua Rudolph (<a href="https://twitter.com/JoshRudes">@JoshRudes</a>), Norman L. Eisen (<a href="https://twitter.com/NormEisen">@NormEisen</a>) and Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff (<a href="https://twitter.com/KleineBrockhoff">@KleineBrockhoff</a>) (December 22, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84146/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations/">Historic UNGA Resolution Calls for Ukraine Reparations </a>by Chiara Giorgetti (<a href="https://twitter.com/ChiaraLawProf">@ChiaraLawProf</a>), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<a href="https://twitter.com/kliuch/with_replies">@kliuch</a>), Patrick Pearsall (<a href="https://twitter.com/Pwpearsall">@Pwpearsall</a>) and Jeremy K. Sharpe (<a href="https://twitter.com/jksharpe1648?lang=en">@JKSharpe1648</a>) (November 16, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84244/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations-ua/">Історична резолюція Генеральної Асамблеї ООН закликає до виплати репарацій Україні</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83249/the-risks-and-rewards-of-planning-for-ukraines-recovery-amid-ongoing-war/">The Risks and Rewards of Planning for Ukraine’s Recovery Amid Ongoing War</a> by Ray Salvatore Jennings (<a href="https://twitter.com/raysjennings">@raysjennings</a>) (September 29, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81719/transitional-justice-in-ukraine-guidance-to-policymakers/">Transitional Justice in Ukraine: Guidance to Policymakers </a>by Kateryna Busol (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/KaterynaBusol">@KaterynaBusol</a>) and Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (June 2, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81740/transitional-justice-in-ukraine-guidance-to-policymakers-ua/">Перехідне правосуддя в Україні: рекомендації для полісімейкерів</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81680/mariupol-and-the-origins-and-avenues-of-ukraines-transitional-justice-process/">Mariupol and the Origins and Avenues of Ukraine’s Transitional Justice Process </a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href="https://twitter.com/KaterynaBusol">@KaterynaBusol</a>) (June 1, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81680/mariupol-and-the-origins-and-avenues-of-ukraines-transitional-justice-process/">Маріуполь і зародження та перспективи перехідного правосуддя в Україні</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81558/launching-an-international-claims-commission-for-ukraine/">Launching an International Claims Commission for Ukraine </a>by Chiara Giorgetti (<a href="https://twitter.com/ChiaraLawProf">@ChiaraLawProf</a>), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<a href="https://twitter.com/kliuch/with_replies">@kliuch</a>) and Patrick Pearsall (<a href="https://twitter.com/Pwpearsall">@Pwpearsall</a>) (May 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81862/launching-an-international-claims-commission-for-ukraine-ua/">Створення міжнародної спеціальної комісії для України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81379/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after/">War’s Aftermath in Ukraine: Preparing Now for the Day After</a><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81379/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after/"> </a>by Ray Salvatore Jennings (<a href="https://twitter.com/raysjennings">@raysjennings</a>) (May 5, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81387/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after-ua/">Наслідки війни в Україні: готуємося зараз до прийдешнього дня</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81341/war-reparations-for-ukraine-key-issues/">War Reparations for Ukraine: Key Issues</a> by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blanklaurie/">Laurie Blank</a> (May 2, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81202/focus-on-accountability-risks-overshadowing-ukraines-reconstruction-needs/">Focus on Accountability Risks Overshadowing Ukraine’s Reconstruction Needs </a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (April 21, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="8" header_id="header-1658938729116" id="header-1658938729116" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938729116 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Reflections on War and International Law"> Reflections on War and International Law </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938729116 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104728/ukraine-constitution-conscientious-objectors/">As Ukraine Struggles for Troops, Its Constitutional Court Considers the Rights of Conscientious Objectors </a>by Andrii Nekoliak (<a href="https://x.com/ANekoliak">@ANekoliak</a>) (November 12, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93452/the-just-security-podcast-international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv/">The Just Security Podcast: International Law in the Face of Russia’s Aggression in Ukraine: The View from Lviv </a>Paras Shah (<a href="https://twitter.com/pshah518">@pshah518</a>) interview with Kateryna Busol (<a href="https://twitter.com/KaterynaBusol">@KaterynaBusol</a>), Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/butkevycholga/">Olga Butkevych</a>, and Gregory Shaffer (<a href="https://twitter.com/gregorycshaffer?lang=en">@gregorycshaffer</a>) (March 15, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93385/where-is-the-international-law-we-believed-in-ukraine/">Where is the International Law We Believed in Ukraine? </a>by Harold Hongju Koh (<a href="https://twitter.com/haroldhongjukoh?lang=en">@haroldhongjukoh</a>) (March 14, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92554/international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv/">International Law in the Face of Russia’s Aggression in Ukraine: The View from Lviv </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/butkevycholga/">Olga Butkevych</a>, Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) and Gregory Shaffer (<a href="https://twitter.com/gregorycshaffer?lang=en">@gregorycshaffer</a>) (February 22, 2024) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92560/international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv-ua/">Міжнародне право в умовах російської агресії в Україні: Погляд зі Львова</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91194/success-or-failure-in-ukraine/">Success or Failure in Ukraine? </a>by Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. (<a href="https://twitter.com/tgrahamjr">@tgrahamjr</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bernelldavid/">David Bernell</a> (January 12, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89216/compromises-on-territory-legal-order-and-world-peace-the-fate-of-international-law-lies-on-ukraines-borders/">Compromises on Territory, Legal Order, and World Peace: The Fate of International Law Lies on Ukraine’s Borders </a>by Maksym Vishchyk (<a href="https://twitter.com/Maks_Vishchyk">@Maks_Vishchyk</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pizzijeremy/">Jeremy Pizzi</a> (October 6, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89218/ua/">Поступки щодо територій, правопорядку та світового миру: доля міжнародного права спочиває на кордонах України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85330/lessons-from-a-year-of-war-in-ukraine/">Lessons From a Year of War in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/erathjohn/">John Erath</a> (March 1, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85247/if-ukraine-falls-consequences-will-haunt-the-world/">One Year On: If Ukraine Falls, the Global Consequences Will Haunt the World for Generations </a>by Mark Malloch-Brown (<a href="https://twitter.com/malloch_brown">@malloch_brown</a>) (February 24, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84051/the-law-of-treaties-in-wartime-the-case-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative/">The Law of Treaties in Wartime: The Case of the Black Sea Grain Initiative </a>by Gregor Novak (<a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/gregornovak">@GregorNovak</a>) and Helmut Aust (<a href="https://twitter.com/austhelmut">@AustHelmut</a>) (November 10, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84277/the-law-of-treaties-in-wartime-the-case-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative-ua/">Право міжнародних договорів у воєнний час: приклад Чорноморської зернової ініціативи</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83365/stop-saying-annexed-territories-alternatives-to-the-bullys-term/">Stop Saying “Annexed Territories”: Alternatives to the Bully’s Term </a>by Jens Iverson (<a href="https://twitter.com/jensiverson?lang=en">@JensIverson</a>) (October 5, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83372/stop-saying-annexed-territories-alternatives-to-the-bullys-term-ua/">Припиніть говорити «анексовані території»: альтернативи терміну агресора</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83221/qa-on-russia-backed-referendums-in-eastern-ukraine-and-international-law/">Q&A on Russia-Backed Referendums in Eastern Ukraine and International Law </a>by Eliav Lieblich (<a href="https://twitter.com/eliavl">@eliavl</a>) and Just Security (September 24, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80853/bargaining-about-war-in-the-shadow-of-international-law/">Bargaining About War in the Shadow of International Law </a>by Eyal Benvenisti (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/EBenvenisti">@EBenvenisti</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/cohenamichai/">Amichai Cohen</a> (March 28, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80933/bargaining-about-war-in-the-shadow-of-international-law-ua/">Переговори щодо війни в тіні міжнародного права</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80719/insight-from-ukraine-revitalizing-belief-in-international-law/">Insight from Ukraine: Revitalizing Belief in International Law </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/vishchykmaksym/">Maksym Vishchyk</a> (March 18, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80723/insight-from-ukraine-revitalizing-belief-in-international-law-ua/">Погляд з України: відроджуючи віру в міжнародне право</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80351/putin-cant-destroy-the-international-order-by-himself/">Putin Can’t Destroy the International Order by Himself </a>by Oona Hathaway (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) and Scott Shapiro (<a href="https://twitter.com/scottjshapiro">@scottjshapiro</a>) (February 24, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="9" header_id="header-1658938961497" id="header-1658938961497" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938961497 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="War Powers, Neutrality, Cobelligerancy, and State Responsibility "> War Powers, Neutrality, Cobelligerancy, and State Responsibility </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938961497 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86102/expert-qa-on-what-international-law-has-to-say-about-assistance-to-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Expert Q&A on What International Law Has to Say About Assistance to Russia’s War Against Ukraine</a> by Catherine Amirfar (May 2, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85819/does-russia-exercise-overall-control-over-the-wagner-group-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference/">Does Russia Exercise Overall Control over the Wagner Group? Expert Q&A from Stockton Center’s Russia-Ukraine Conference </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/maddocksjenny/">Jenny Maddocks</a> (April 5, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81351/the-prohibition-on-indiscriminate-attacks-the-us-position-vs-the-dod-law-of-war-manual/">The Prohibition on Indiscriminate Attacks: The US Position vs. the DoD Law of War Manual</a> by Brian Finucane (<a href="https://twitter.com/BCFinucane">@BCFinucane</a>) (May 3, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80709/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law/">Why China Giving Military Assistance to Russia Would Violate International Law </a>by Oona Hathaway (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) and Ryan Goodman (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">@rgoodlaw</a>) (March 17, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80798/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law-ua/">Чому надання Китаєм військової допомоги Росії порушуватиме міжнародне право </a>Chinese translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80737/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law-zh/">中国向俄罗斯提供军事援助违反国际法的根据所在</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80661/supplying-arms-to-ukraine-is-not-an-act-of-war/">Supplying Arms to Ukraine is Not an Act of War </a>by Oona Hathaway (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) and Scott Shapiro (<a href="https://twitter.com/scottjshapiro">@scottjshapiro</a>) (March 12, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80612/american-fighters-ukraine-and-the-neutrality-act-the-law-and-the-urgent-need-for-clarity/">American Fighters, Ukraine, and the Neutrality Act: The Law and the Urgent Need for Clarity </a>by Dakota S. Rudesill (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/DakotaRudesill">@DakotaRudesill</a>) (March 15, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80641/the-operational-and-legal-risks-of-a-no-fly-zone-over-ukrainian-skies/">The Operational and Legal Risks of a No-Fly Zone Over Ukrainian Skies </a>by Mark Nevitt (<a href="https://twitter.com/marknevitt">@MarkNevitt</a>) (March 10, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80438/ukraine-and-war-powers-a-legal-explainer/">Ukraine and War Powers: A Legal Explainer </a>by Brian Finucane (<a href="https://twitter.com/BCFinucane">@BCFinucane</a>) (March 3, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80384/the-russia-ukraine-conflict-the-black-sea-and-the-montreux-convention/">The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, the Black Sea, and the Montreux Convention </a>by Mark Nevitt (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/marknevitt">@MarkNevitt</a>) (February 28, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="10" header_id="header-1658937539971" id="header-1658937539971" style="" class="accordions-head head1658937539971 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="The Crime of Aggression"> The Crime of Aggression </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658937539971 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98776/national-minority-rights-ukraine/">Rights of National Minorities in Armed Conflict: A Ukrainian Perspective </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/butkevycholga/">Olga Butkevych</a> (August 29, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98901/kursk-invasion-international-law/">A Reply to Chris O’Meara: Necessity and Proportionality in International Law on the Use of Force </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/haidor/">Dor Hai</a> (August 27, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98847/kursk-incursion-international-law/">Ukraine’s Incursion into Kursk Oblast: A Lawful Case of Defensive Invasion? </a>by Chris O’Meara (<a href="https://x.com/ChrisOmeara_">@ChrisOmeara_</a>) (August 23, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96320/council-of-europe-ukraine-tribunal/">International Enough? A Council of Europe Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nuridzhaniangaiane/">Gaiane Nuridzhanian</a> (June 3, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95519/russia-ukraine-war-religious-freedom/">Amid Russia’s Aggression Towards Ukraine, Can Religious Freedom Endure? </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fysunyuliia/">Yuliia Fysun</a> (May 10, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine — The View from Lviv </a>by Just Security (April 5, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94104/prosecuting-aggression-ukraine-and-beyond/">Prosecuting the Crime of Aggression in Ukraine and Beyond: Seizing Opportunities, Confronting Challenges and Avoiding False Dilemmas </a>by Taras Leshkovych (<a href="https://twitter.com/TLeshkovych">@TLeshkovych</a>) and Patryk I. Labuda (<a href="https://twitter.com/pilabuda">@pilabuda</a>) (April 2, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91314/on-double-jeopardy-the-icc-and-the-special-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression/">On Double Jeopardy, the ICC, and the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nuridzhaniangaiane/">Gaiane Nuridzhanian</a> and Carrie McDougall (<a href="https://twitter.com/IntLawCarrie">@IntLawCarrie</a>) (January 18, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88373/making-counter-hegemonic-international-law-should-a-special-tribunal-for-aggression-be-international-or-hybrid/">Making Counter-Hegemonic International Law: Should A Special Tribunal for Aggression be International or Hybrid? </a>by Patryk I. Labuda (<a href="https://twitter.com/pilabuda">@pilabuda</a>) (September 19, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87666/accountability-for-russian-imperialism-in-the-global-east/">Accountability for Russian Imperialism in the “Global East” </a>by Patryk I. Labuda (<a href="https://twitter.com/pilabuda">@pilabuda</a>) (August 21, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87395/significant-step-in-creation-of-international-compensation-mechanism-for-ukraine/">A Significant New Step in the Creation of An International Compensation Mechanism for Ukraine </a>by Chiara Giorgetti <a href="https://twitter.com/ChiaraLawProf">(@ChiaraLawProf</a>) and Patrick Pearsall <a href="https://twitter.com/Pwpearsall">(@Pwpearsall</a>) (July 27, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86911/the-brussels-declaration-russian-international-and-human-rights-lawyers-statement-on-accountability/">The Brussels Declaration: Russian International and Human Rights Lawyers’ Statement on Accountability </a>by Gleb Bogush (<a href="https://twitter.com/gleb_bogush?lang=en">@gleb_bogush</a>) and Sergey Vasiliev (<a href="https://twitter.com/sevslv">@sevslv</a>) (June 12, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86766/the-lithuanian-case-for-an-international-special-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">The Lithuanian Case for an International Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grigaitedaugirdegabija/">Dr. Gabija Grigaitė-Daugirdė</a> (June 1, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86516/an-international-special-tribunal-is-the-only-viable-path-to-a-just-and-lasting-peace-in-ukraine/">An International Special Tribunal is the Only Viable Path to a Just and Lasting Peace in Ukraine</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/tammsaarrein/">Ambassador Rein Tammsaar</a> (May 9, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86748/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by Just Security (<a href="https://twitter.com/just_security?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@just_security</a>) (May 9, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86450/the-legal-authority-to-create-a-special-tribunal-to-try-the-crime-of-aggression-upon-the-request-of-the-un-general-assembly/">The Legal Authority to Create a Special Tribunal to Try the Crime of Aggression Upon the Request of the UN General Assembly</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hathawayoona/">Oona A. Hathaway</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/millsmaggie/">Maggie Mills</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/zimmermanheather/">Heather Zimmerman</a> (May 5, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85986/dont-be-fooled-by-u-s-smoke-and-mirrors-on-the-crime-of-aggression/">Don’t be Fooled by U.S. Smoke and Mirrors on the Crime of Aggression </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (April 14, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85886/the-united-states-proposal-on-prosecuting-russians-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction/">The United States’ Proposal on Prosecuting Russians for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine is a Step in the Right Direction </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/deanmichaels/">Michael Scharf</a>, Paul R. Williams (<a href="https://twitter.com/PaulWilliamsDC">@PaulWilliamsDC</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/">Yvonne Dutton</a> and Milena Sterio (<a href="https://twitter.com/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@MilenaSterio</a>) (April 6, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85765/an-assessment-of-the-united-states-new-position-on-an-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine/">An Assessment of the United States’ New Position on An Aggression Tribunal for Ukraine </a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (March 29, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85593/is-amending-the-rome-statute-the-panacea-against-perceived-selectivity-and-impunity-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine/">Is Amending the Rome Statute the Panacea Against Perceived Selectivity and Impunity for the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine? </a>by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<a href="https://twitter.com/astrid_coracini">@astrid_coracini</a>) (March 21, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86491/is-amending-the-rome-statute-the-panacea-against-perceived-selectivity-and-impunity-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-ua/">Чи є внесення змін до Римського статуту панацеєю від очевидної вибірковості та безкарності за злочин агресії, вчинений проти України?</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85218/a-pragmatic-legal-approach-to-end-russias-aggression/">A Pragmatic Legal Approach to End Russia’s Aggression </a>by Luis Moreno Ocampo (<a href="https://twitter.com/MorenoOcampo1">@MorenoOcampo1</a>) (February 23, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85060/letter-to-editor-on-so-called-selectivity-and-a-tribunal-for-aggression-in-ukraine/">Letter to Editor: On So-Called Selectivity and a Tribunal for Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by Chile Eboe-Osuji (<a href="https://twitter.com/EboeOsuji">@EboeOsuji</a>) (February 10, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85019/why-hybrid-ukrainian-tribunal-on-crime-of-aggression-is-not-the-answer/">Why a “Hybrid” Ukrainian Tribunal on the Crime of Aggression Is Not the Answer </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (February 6, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84959/in-evaluating-immunities-before-a-special-tribunal-for-aggression-against-ukraine-the-type-of-tribunal-matters/">In Evaluating Immunities before a Special Tribunal for Aggression Against Ukraine, the Type of Tribunal Matters </a>by James A. Goldston (<a href="https://twitter.com/JamesAGoldston">@JamesAGoldston</a>) and Anna Khalfaoui (<a href="https://twitter.com/Anna_Khalfaoui">@Anna_Khalfaoui</a>) (February 1, 2023) <div><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84949/ending-selective-justice-for-the-international-crime-of-aggression/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ending Selective Justice for the International Crime of Aggression</a> by Luis Moreno Ocampo (January 31, 2023)</div> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84783/the-ukraine-war-and-the-crime-of-aggression-how-to-fill-the-gaps-in-the-international-legal-system/">The Ukraine War and the Crime of Aggression: How to Fill the Gaps in the International Legal System </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/krebclaus/">Claus Kress</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hobestephan/">Stephan Hobe</a> and Angelika Nußberger (<a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/ahnussberger">@ahnussberger</a>) (January 23, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84767/toward-an-interim-prosecutors-office-in-the-hague-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">Toward an Interim Prosecutor’s Office in The Hague for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by Ryan Goodman (<a href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">@rgoodlaw</a>) (January 17, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84017/the-case-for-creating-a-special-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-part-vi-on-the-non-applicability-of-personal-immunities/">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine (Part VI): on the Non-Applicability of Personal Immunities</a> by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<a href="https://twitter.com/astrid_coracini">@astrid_coracini</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (November 8, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84169/the-case-for-creating-a-special-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-part-vi-on-the-non-applicability-of-personal-immunities-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Спеціального трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83757/forging-a-cooperative-relationship-between-intl-crim-court-and-a-special-tribunal-for-russian-aggression-against-ukraine/">Forging a Cooperative Relationship Between Int’l Crim. Court and a Special Tribunal for Russian Aggression Against Ukraine</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schefferdavid/">Ambassador David Scheffer</a> (October 25, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83767/cooperative-relationship-icc-and-special-tribunal-russian-aggression-ukraine-ua/">Налагодження співпраці між МКС і Спеціальним трибуналом переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83290/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-four-2/">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine (Part IV)</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schefferdavid/">Ambassador David Scheffer</a> (September 28, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83291/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-four-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Спеціального трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України </a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83238/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-three/">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part III)</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (September 26, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83410/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-three-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Спеціального трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83201/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-two/">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part II) </a>by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<a href="https://twitter.com/astrid_coracini">@astrid_coracini</a>) (September 23, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83414/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-two-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Спеціального трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83117/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">The Case for Creating an International Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by Oona Hathaway (<a href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) (September 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83195/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Міжнародного трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82780/justice-for-the-crime-of-aggression-a-ukrainian-perspective/">Justice for the Crime of Aggression Today, Deterrence for the Aggressive Wars of Tomorrow: A Ukrainian Perspective </a>by Gaiane Nuridzhanian (<a href="https://twitter.com/ya_chereshnya">@ya_chereshnya</a>) (August 24, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82801/justice-for-the-crime-of-aggression-a-ukrainian-perspective-ua/">Справедливість щодо злочину агресії сьогодні, стримування агресивних війн завтра: українська перспектива</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81629/using-the-1933-soviet-definition-of-aggression-to-condemn-russia-today/">Using the 1933 Soviet Definition of Aggression to Condemn Russia Today </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sikkinkkathryn/">Kathryn Sikkink</a> (May 24, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83195/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-ua/">Аргументи щодо створення Міжнародного трибуналу для переслідування злочину агресії, вчиненого щодо України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81625/toward-a-better-accounting-of-the-human-toll-in-putins-war-of-aggression/">Toward a Better Accounting of the Human Toll in Putin’s War of Aggression </a>by Ryan Goodman (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">@rgoodlaw</a>) and Ambassador (ret.) Keith Harper (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/AmbHarper">@AmbHarper</a>) (May 24, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81411/osji-model-indictment-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine/">Model Indictment for the Crime of Aggression Committed against Ukraine </a>by James A. Goldston (<a href="https://twitter.com/JamesAGoldston">@JamesAGoldston</a>) (May 9, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81063/the-best-path-for-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression-under-ukrainian-and-international-law/">The Best Path for Accountability for the Crime of Aggression Under Ukrainian and International Law</a> by<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/alexanderkomarov/"> Alexander Komarov</a> and Oona Hathaway (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) (April 11, 2022) Ukrainian translation:<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81067/ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-aggression-tribunal-constitutional-law-international/"> Найкращий шлях до</a><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81067/ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-aggression-tribunal-constitutional-law-international/">відповідальності за злочин агресії за українським та міжнародним правом</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80958/ukraines-constitutional-constraints-how-to-achieve-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression/">Ukraine’s Constitutional Constraints: How to Achieve Accountability for the Crime of Aggression </a>by<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/alexanderkomarov/"> Alexander Komarov</a> and Oona Hathaway (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) (April 5, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81152/ukraines-constitutional-constraints-how-to-achieve-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression-ua/">Конституційні обмеження України: як домогтися відповідальності за злочин агресії</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80951/the-need-to-reexamine-the-crime-of-aggressions-jurisdictional-regime/">The Need to Reexamine the Crime of Aggression’s Jurisdictional Regime </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (April 4, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81006/the-need-to-reexamine-the-crime-of-aggressions-jurisdictional-regime-ua/">Необхідність перегляду юрисдикційного режиму злочину агресії</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80937/complicity-in-a-war-of-aggression-private-individuals-criminal-responsibility/">Complicity in a War of Aggression: Private Individuals’ Criminal Responsibility </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hajdinnikola/">Nikola Hajdin</a> (April 1, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80941/complicity-in-a-war-of-aggression-private-individuals-criminal-responsibility-ua/">Співучасть в агресивній війні: кримінальна відповідальність приватних осіб</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80760/litigating-aggression-backwards/">Litigating Aggression Backwards </a>by Frédéric Mégret (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/fredericmegret">@fredericmegret</a>) (March 22, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80838/litigating-aggression-backwards-ua/">Судовий розгляд агресії в обхідний спосіб</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80696/the-leadership-clause-in-the-crime-of-aggression-and-its-customary-international-law-status/">The Leadership Clause in the Crime of Aggression and Its Customary International Law Status </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hajdinnikola/">Nikola Hajdin</a> (March 17, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80764/the-leadership-clause-in-the-crime-of-aggression-and-its-customary-international-law-status-ua/">Положення щодо лідерства у злочині агресії та його статус у міжнародному звичаєвому праві</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80669/model-indictment-of-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-vladimir-putin/">Model Indictment for Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine: Prosecutor v. President Vladimir Putin </a>by Ryan Goodman (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">@rgoodlaw</a>) and Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (March 14, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80626/mechanisms-for-criminal-prosecution-of-russias-aggression-against-ukraine/">Mechanisms for Criminal Prosecution of Russia’s Aggression Against Ukraine </a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/tomdannenbaum">@tomdannenbaum</a>) (March 10, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80667/mechanisms-for-criminal-prosecution-of-russias-aggression-against-ukraine-ua/">Механізми кримінального переслідування агресії Росії проти України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80599/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war/">How the Soviet Union Helped Establish the Crime of Aggressive War </a>by Francine Hirsch (<a href="https://twitter.com/FranHirsch">@FranHirsch</a>) (March 9, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80645/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war-ua/">Як Радянський Союз допоміг закріпити концепцію злочину агресивної війни </a>Russian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80849/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war-ru/">Как Советский Союз помог установить преступление агрессивной войны</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80545/u-n-general-assembly-should-recommend-creation-of-crime-of-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine-nuremberg-is-not-the-model/">U.N. General Assembly Should Recommend Creation Of Crime Of Aggression Tribunal For Ukraine: Nuremberg Is Not The Model </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/trahanjennifer/">Jennifer Trahan</a> (March 7, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80621/u-n-general-assembly-should-recommend-creation-of-crime-of-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine-nuremberg-is-not-the-model-ua/">Генеральна Асамблея ООН повинна рекомендувати створення трибуналу для України щодо злочину агресії: Нюрнберг – це не модель</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80454/statement-by-members-of-the-international-law-association-committee-on-the-use-of-force/">Statement by Members of the International Law Association Committee on the Use of Force </a>by Just Security (March 4, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/statement-by-members-of-ila-committee-on-use-of-force/">Translations</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="11" header_id="header-1658937586509" id="header-1658937586509" style="" class="accordions-head head1658937586509 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Civilian Harm, Crimes Against Humanity, and War Crimes"> Civilian Harm, Crimes Against Humanity, and War Crimes </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658937586509 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103355/ukraine-russian-passportization-security-rights/">Ukraine’s Approach to Russian ‘Passportization’ Requires Balancing National Security and Individual Rights </a>By <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/poiedynokolga/">Olga Poiedynok</a> (October 4, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97455/ukraine-russia-double-tap-strikes/">Death Toll Climbs in Ukraine With Russia’s ‘Double-Tap’ Strikes </a>by Mercedes Sapuppo (<a href="https://x.com/MKSapuppo">@MKSapuppo</a>) and Shelby Magid (<a href="https://x.com/shelbyjmag">@shelbyjmag</a>) (July 8, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96466/attacks-on-healthcare-access/">Russia’s Attacks on Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure Imperil Healthcare Access </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/poltavetsuliana/">Uliana Poltavets</a> and Christian De Vos (<a href="https://x.com/devos_christian?lang=en">@devos_christian</a>) (June 6, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94362/landmine-treaty-victims-fund/">A Quarter Century After the Ottawa Landmine Treaty, the World Needs a UN Fund for Victims </a>by Ben Keith (<a href="https://twitter.com/BenCAKeith">@BenCAKeith</a>) (April 9, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87702/trials-of-ukrainian-prisoners-of-war-in-russia-decay-of-the-combatants-immunity/">Trials of Ukrainian Prisoners of War in Russia: Decay of the Combatant’s Immunity </a>by Maksym Vishchyk (<a href="https://twitter.com/Maks_Vishchyk">@Maks_Vishchyk</a>) (August 21, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87716/">Суди над українськими військовополоненими в Росії: руйнація імунітету комбатанта</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87414/what-you-need-to-know-ihl-and-russias-termination-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative/">What You Need to Know: International Humanitarian Law and Russia’s Termination of the Black Sea Grain Initiative </a>by Tom Dannenbaum <a href="https://twitter.com/tomdannenbaum">(@tomdannenbaum</a>) (July 28, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86837/bad-for-the-goose-bad-for-the-gander-drone-attacks-in-russia-underscore-broader-risks/">Bad for the Goose, Bad for the Gander: Drone Attacks in Russia Underscore Broader Risks </a>by Brianna Rosen (<a href="https://twitter.com/rosen_br">@rosen_br</a>) (June 8, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85880/expert-qa-on-ihl-compliance-in-russias-war-in-ukraine/">Expert Q&A on IHL Compliance in Russia’s War in Ukraine </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pejicjelena/">Jelena Pejic</a> (April 7, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84539/time-is-on-ukraines-side-not-russias/">Time Is On Ukraine’s Side, Not Russia’s </a>by Maria Popova (<a href="https://twitter.com/popovaprof">@PopovaProf</a>) and Oxana Shevel (<a href="https://twitter.com/OxanaShevel">@OxanaShevel</a>) (December 21, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83825/the-case-for-the-international-crime-of-domicide/">The Case for the International Crime of Domicide </a>by Balakrishnan Rajagopal (<a href="https://twitter.com/adequatehousing?lang=en">@adequatehousing</a>) and Raphael A. Pangalangan (<a href="https://twitter.com/apapangalangan?lang=en">@ApaPangalangan</a>) (October 28, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83732/why-we-need-the-alien-tort-statute-clarification-act-now/">Why We Need the Alien Tort Statute Clarification Act Now </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chrisewell/">Christopher Ewell</a>, Oona A. Hathaway (<a href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ellennohle/">Ellen Nohle</a> (October 27, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83555/extremist-ideologies-and-the-roots-of-mass-atrocities/">Extremist Ideologies and the Roots of Mass Atrocities: Lessons for Ukraine </a>by Jonathan Leader Maynard (<a href="https://twitter.com/jleadermaynard">@jleadermaynard</a>) (October 14, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83529/russian-torture-and-american-selective-memory/">Russian Torture and American (Selective) Memory </a>by Joseph Margulies (October 13, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81263/the-hour-these-hostilities-began-ukrainians-mobilize-to-document-war-crimes/">‘The Hour These Hostilities Began’: Ukrainians Mobilize to Document War Crimes </a>by Roman Romanov (<a href="https://twitter.com/r_romanov">@r_romanov</a>) (April 26, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81272/the-hour-these-hostilities-began-ukrainians-mobilize-to-document-war-crimes-ua/">«Година, коли почалися бойові дії»: українці мобілізуються задля документування воєнних злочинів</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81209/legal-frameworks-for-assessing-the-use-of-starvation-in-ukraine/">Legal Frameworks for Assessing the Use of Starvation in Ukraine </a>by Tom Dannenbaum (@<a href="https://twitter.com/tomdannenbaum">tomdannenbaum</a>) (April 22, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81335/legal-frameworks-for-assessing-the-use-of-starvation-in-ukraine-ua/">Правові рамки для оцінки використання морення голодом в Україні</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81143/the-osce-report-on-war-crimes-in-ukraine-key-takeaways/">The OSCE Report on War Crimes in Ukraine: Key Takeaways </a>by Adil Ahmad Haque (<a href="https://twitter.com/AdHaque110">@AdHaque110</a>) (April 15, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81218/the-osce-report-on-war-crimes-in-ukraine-key-takeaways-ua/">Звіт ОБСЄ про воєнні злочини в Україні: ключові висновки</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81050/should-we-worry-that-the-president-called-putin-a-war-criminal-out-loud/">Should We Worry that the President Called Putin a “War Criminal” Out Loud?</a> by Deborah Pearlstein (<a href="https://twitter.com/DebPearlstein">@DebPearlstein</a>) (April 8, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80986/mass-graves-in-ukraine-should-be-treated-as-crime-scenes-and-urgently-secured/">Mass Graves in Ukraine Should Be Treated as Crime Scenes–and Urgently Secured </a>by Sarah Knuckey (<a href="https://twitter.com/SarahKnuckey">@SarahKnuckey</a>) and Anjli Parrin (<a href="https://twitter.com/anjliparrin">@anjliparrin</a>) (April 6, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81012/mass-graves-in-ukraine-should-be-treated-as-crime-scenes-and-urgently-secured-ua/">Масові поховання в Україні слід розглядати як місце скоєння злочину – і терміново убезпечувати</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80871/ukraine-may-mark-a-turning-point-in-documenting-war-crimes/">Ukraine May Mark a Turning Point in Documenting War Crimes </a>by Justin Hendrix (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/justinhendrix">@justinhendrix</a>) (March 28, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80881/ukraine-may-mark-a-turning-point-in-documenting-war-crimes-ua/">Україна може стати поворотним моментом у документуванні воєнних злочинів</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80314/russias-occupation-by-proxy-of-eastern-ukraine-implications-under-the-geneva-conventions/">Russia’s “Occupation by Proxy” of Eastern Ukraine – Implications Under the Geneva Conventions </a>by Natia Kalandarishvili-Mueller (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/natiakalanda">@natiakalanda</a>) (February 22, 2022) </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="12" header_id="header-1658937626664" id="header-1658937626664" style="" class="accordions-head head1658937626664 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Genocide"> Genocide </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658937626664 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection </a>by Clara Apt <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81797/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection-ua/">(</a><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/">@claraapt25</a><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81797/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection-ua/">)</a> (updated August 26, 2024) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81797/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection-ua/">Риторика Росії проти України, спрямована на винищення: підбірка</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81903/genocide-determinations-and-ukraine-a-qa-with-fmr-ambassador-todd-buchwald/">Genocide Determinations and Ukraine: A Q&A with Fmr. Ambassador Todd Buchwald</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchwaldtodd/">Todd Buchwald</a> (June 14, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82225/genocide-determinations-and-ukraine-a-qa-with-fmr-ambassador-todd-buchwald-ua/">Визначення геноциду та Україна: запитання та відповіді з колишнім послом Тоддом Бухвальдом</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81564/compilation-of-countries-statements-calling-russian-actions-in-ukraine-genocide/">Compilation of Countries’ Statements Calling Russian Actions in Ukraine “Genocide” </a>by Elizabeth Whatcott (<a href="https://twitter.com/EAWhatcott">@EAWhatcott</a>) (May 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81695/compilation-of-countries-statements-calling-russian-actions-in-ukraine-genocide-ua/">Збірка заяв країн, які називають дії Росії в Україні «геноцидом»</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80998/is-genocide-occurring-in-ukraine-an-expert-explainer-on-indicators-and-assessments/">Is Genocide Occurring in Ukraine? An Expert Explainer on Indicators and Assessments </a>by Jonathan Leader Maynard (<a href="https://twitter.com/jleadermaynard">@jleadermaynard</a>) (April 6, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81015/is-genocide-occurring-in-ukraine-an-expert-explainer-on-indicators-and-assessments-ua/">Чи відбувається геноцид в Україні? Пояснення експерта про індикатори й оцінки</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="13" header_id="header-1658939001152" id="header-1658939001152" style="" class="accordions-head head1658939001152 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Nuclear Weapons, Cluster Munitions, Other Arms"> Nuclear Weapons, Cluster Munitions, Other Arms </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658939001152 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93635/beating-putins-game-of-nuclear-chicken/">Beating Putin’s Game of Nuclear Chicken </a>by Douglas London (<a href="https://twitter.com/douglaslondon5">@douglaslondon5</a>) (March 21, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90612/the-cfe-treatys-demise-and-the-osce-time-to-think-anew/">The CFE Treaty’s Demise and the OSCE: Time to Think Anew? </a>by Gabriela Iveliz Rosa Hernández (<a href="https://twitter.com/GabrielaIRosa">@GabrielaIRosa</a>) and Alexander Graef (<a href="https://twitter.com/alxgraef">@alxgraef</a>) (December 13, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87271/u-s-cluster-munition-transfer-to-ukraine-ignores-history-of-civilian-harm/">U.S. Cluster Munition Transfer to Ukraine Ignores History of Civilian Harm </a>by Bonnie Docherty (<a href="https://twitter.com/bonnie_docherty">@bonnie_docherty</a>) (July 14, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83605/addressing-putins-nuclear-threat-thinking-like-the-cold-war-kgb-officer-that-he-was/">Addressing Putin’s Nuclear Threat: Thinking Like the Cold War KGB Officer That He Was</a> by Douglas London (<a href="https://twitter.com/douglaslondon5">@douglaslondon5</a>) (October 18, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83296/dealing-with-putins-nuclear-blackmail/">Dealing with Putin’s Nuclear Blackmail </a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href="https://twitter.com/ambdanfried?lang=en">@AmbDanFried</a>) (September 28, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83601/dealing-with-putins-nuclear-blackmail-ua/">Боротьба з ядерним шантажем Путіна</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81703/russias-nuclear-threat-inflation-misguided-and-dangerous/">Russia’s Nuclear Threat Inflation: Misguided and Dangerous </a>by Lawrence Korb (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/larrykorb?lang=en">@LarryKorb</a>) and <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/stephencimbala/">Stephen Cimbala</a> (May 31, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81363/u-s-policy-on-cluster-munitions-and-russias-war-in-ukraine/">U.S. Policy on Cluster Munitions and Russia’s War in Ukraine </a>by Stephen Pomper (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/StephenPomper">@StephenPomper</a>) (May 4, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81251/russian-landmines-in-ukraine-the-most-relevant-treaty/">Russian Landmines in Ukraine: The Most Relevant Treaty </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mathesonmichael/">Michael Matheson</a> (April 25, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81259/russian-landmines-in-ukraine-the-most-relevant-treaty-ua/">Російські наземні міни в Україні: найбільш актуальний договір</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81040/why-the-war-in-ukraine-poses-a-greater-nuclear-risk-than-the-cuban-missile-crisis/">Why the War in Ukraine Poses a Greater Nuclear Risk than the Cuban Missile Crisis </a>by Lawrence Korb (<a href="https://twitter.com/larrykorb?lang=en">@LarryKorb</a>) and <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/stephencimbala/">Stephen Cimbala</a> (April 12, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80766/russias-use-of-cluster-munitions-and-other-explosive-weapons-shows-need-for-stronger-civilian-protections/">Russia’s Use of Cluster Munitions and Other Explosive Weapons Shows Need for Stronger Civilian Protections </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dochertybonnie/">Bonnie Docherty</a> (March 21, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80816/russias-use-of-cluster-munitions-and-other-explosive-weapons-shows-need-for-stronger-civilian-protections-ua/">Використання Росією касетних боєприпасів та іншої вибухової зброї свідчить про необхідність посилення захисту цивільного населення</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="14" header_id="header-1658938641228" id="header-1658938641228" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938641228 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Cultural Heritage"> Cultural Heritage </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938641228 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81614/weaponizing-underwater-archaeology-in-the-russia-ukraine-war-and-beyond/">Weaponizing Underwater Archaeology in the Russia-Ukraine War–and Beyond</a> by Eden Sarid <a href="https://twitter.com/edensarid">(@EdenSarid</a>) (May 26, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81212/how-can-we-protect-cultural-heritage-in-ukraine-five-key-steps-for-the-intl-community/">How Can We Protect Cultural Heritage in Ukraine? Five Key Steps for the Int’l Community </a>by Brian I. Daniels (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/drbrianidaniels">@DrBrianIDaniels</a>) (April 22, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81226/how-can-we-protect-cultural-heritage-in-ukraine-five-key-steps-for-the-intl-community-ua/">Як ми можемо захистити культурну спадщину в Україні? П’ять основних кроків для міжнародної спільноти</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="15" header_id="header-1658937654540" id="header-1658937654540" style="" class="accordions-head head1658937654540 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="International Criminal Law and the International Criminal Court (ICC)"> International Criminal Law and the International Criminal Court (ICC) </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658937654540 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98733/ukraine-icc-ratification/">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine’s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute </a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a href="https://x.com/tomdannenbaum">@tomdannenbaum</a>) (August 20, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97300/icc-warrants-ukraines-power-grid/">The Just Security Podcast: ICC Arrest Warrants for Russian Attacks on Ukraine’s Power Grid </a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href="https://x.com/KaterynaBusol">@KaterynaBusol</a>), Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://x.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>), Parash Shah (<a href="https://x.com/pshah518">@pshah518</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ballietteaudrey2/">Audrey Balliette</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/">Harrison Blank</a> (June 28, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94149/ukraine-past-present-international-criminal-law/">Deportation, Detention, and Other Crimes: In Ukraine, the Past and Present of International Criminal Law Converge </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/boyleandrew/">Andrew Boyle</a> (April 9, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91357/no-longer-the-silent-victim-how-ukrainian-prosecutors-are-revitalizing-environmental-war-crime-law/">No Longer the Silent Victim: How Ukrainian Prosecutors Are Revitalizing Environmental War Crime Law </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rrogers/">Richard J. Rogers</a>, Kate Mackintosh (<a href="https://twitter.com/Katemackintosh2">@Katemackintosh2</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mpopov/">Maksym Popov</a> (January 23, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87149/digital-evidence-collection-at-the-intl-criminal-court-promises-and-pitfalls/">Digital Evidence Collection at the Int’l Criminal Court: Promises and Pitfalls </a>by Hayley Evans (<a href="https://twitter.com/HayleyNEvans">@HayleyNEvans</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hazimmahir/">Mahir Hazim</a> (July 5, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87731/digital-evidence-collection-at-the-intl-criminal-court-promises-and-pitfalls-ua/">Збір цифрових доказів у Міжнародному кримінальному суді: Обіцянки та підводні камені</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86862/could-the-nova-kakhovka-dam-destruction-become-the-iccs-first-environmental-crimes-case/">Could the Nova Kakhovka Dam Destruction Become the ICC’s First Environmental Crimes Case? </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hansenthomas/">Thomas Hansen</a> (June 9, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86677/assessing-the-controversial-meeting-of-a-u-n-official-and-russian-official-wanted-for-arrest-in-the-hague/">Assessing the Controversial Meeting of a U.N. Official and Russian Official Wanted for Arrest in the Hague</a> by <a class="author url fn" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/">Ryan Goodman</a> (May 22, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87735/assessing-the-controversial-meeting-of-a-u-n-official-and-russian-official-wanted-for-arrest-in-the-hague-ua/">Оцінка контроверсійної зустрічі представника ООН та російської чиновниці, яку розшукують для арешту в Гаазі</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86079/conferred-jurisdiction-and-the-iccs-putin-and-lvova-belova-warrants/">Conferred Jurisdiction and the ICC’s Putin and Lvova-Belova Warrants </a>by Leila Nadya Sadat (<a href="https://twitter.com/leilasadat1?lang=en">@leilasadat1</a>) (April 21, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85597/how-will-icc-arrest-warrant-for-putin-play-out/">How will the ICC’s Arrest Warrant for Putin Play Out in Practice? </a>by Stephen Pomper (<a href="https://twitter.com/StephenPomper">@StephenPomper</a>) (March 20, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86486/how-will-icc-arrest-warrant-for-putin-play-out-ua/">Чим обернеться на практиці ордер МКС на арешт Путіна?</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85529/the-icc-goes-straight-to-the-top-arrest-warrant-issued-for-putin/">The ICC Goes Straight to the Top: Arrest Warrant Issued for Putin </a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (March 17, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86500/the-icc-goes-straight-to-the-top-arrest-warrant-issued-for-putin-ua/">МКС розпочинає з верхівки: видано ордер на арешт Путіна</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85324/russias-forcible-transfers-of-ukrainian-civilians-how-civil-society-aids-accountability-and-justice/">Russia’s Forcible Transfers of Ukrainian Civilians: How Civil Society Aids Accountability and Justice </a>by Oleksandra Matviichuk (<a href="https://twitter.com/avalaina">@avalaina</a>), Natalia Arno (<a href="https://twitter.com/Natalia_Budaeva">@Natalia_Budaeva</a>) and Jasmine D. Cameron (<a href="https://twitter.com/JasmineDCameron">@JasmineDCameron</a>) (March 3, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86483/russias-forcible-transfers-of-ukrainian-civilians-how-civil-society-aids-accountability-and-justice-ua/">Насильницьке переміщення Росією українських цивільних осіб: Громадянське суспільство, підзвітність, справедливість</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84403/just-security-experts-address-intl-criminal-courts-assembly-of-state-parties-on-the-crime-of-aggression/">Just Security Experts Give Address at Int’l Criminal Court’s Assembly of State Parties Side Event</a> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/">Just Security</a> (December 7, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84121/amid-the-russia-ukraine-war-a-dutch-court-prepares-to-rule-on-four-suspects-in-the-2014-downing-of-flight-mh17/">Amid the Russia-Ukraine War, a Dutch Court Prepares to Rule on Four Suspects in the 2014 Downing of Flight MH17 </a>by Marieke de Hoon (<a href="https://twitter.com/mariekedehoon">@mariekedehoon</a>) (November 15, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82889/the-war-in-ukraine-and-the-legitimacy-of-the-international-criminal-court/">The War in Ukraine and the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court </a>By Milena Sterio (<a href="https://twitter.com/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@MilenaSterio</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/">Yvonne Dutton</a> (August 30, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81086/how-international-justice-can-succeed-in-ukraine-and-beyond/">How International Justice Can Succeed in Ukraine and Beyond </a>by Christopher “Kip” Hale (<a href="https://twitter.com/kiphale">@kiphale</a>) and Leila Nadya Sadat (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/leilasadat1?lang=en">@leilasadat1</a>) (April 14, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81233/how-international-justice-can-succeed-in-ukraine-and-beyond-ua/">Як міжнародне правосуддя може досягти успіху в Україні та за її межами</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80772/how-not-to-fail-on-international-criminal-justice-for-ukraine/">How Not to Fail on International Criminal Justice for Ukraine </a>by James A. Goldston (<a href="https://twitter.com/JamesAGoldston">@JamesAGoldston</a>) (March 21, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80823/how-not-to-fail-on-international-criminal-justice-for-ukraine-ua/">Як не зазнати невдачі у міжнародному кримінальному правосудді для України</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80757/the-way-the-chief-prosecutor-international-criminal-court-and-ukraine/">The Way: The Chief Prosecutor, the Int’l Criminal Court, and Ukraine </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwendimandavid/">David Schwendiman</a> (March 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80900/the-way-the-chief-prosecutor-international-criminal-court-and-ukraine-ua/">Шлях: Головний прокурор, Міжнародний кримінальний суд та Україна</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80686/aggression-by-p5-security-council-members-time-for-icc-referrals-by-the-general-assembly/">Aggression by P5 Security Council Members: Time for ICC Referrals by the General Assembly </a>by Shane Darcy (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/BHRIblog">@BHRIblog</a>) (March 16, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80749/aggression-by-p5-security-council-members-time-for-icc-referrals-by-the-general-assembly-ua/">Агресія з боку постійних членів Ради Безпеки: час для передачі ситуацій до МКС Генеральною Асамблеєю</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80452/with-the-intl-criminal-court-going-in-russian-soldiers-should-go-home/">With the Int’l Criminal Court Going In, Russian Soldiers Should Go Home </a>by Chile Eboe-Osuji (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/EboeOsuji">@EboeOsuji</a>) (March 4, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80487/">З початком роботи МКС, російські солдати мають повернутись додому</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80404/the-intl-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation-a-test-case-for-user-generated-evidence/">The Int’l Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation: A Test Case for User-Generated Evidence </a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) and Lindsay Freeman (<a href="https://twitter.com/lindsaysfreeman">@lindsaysfreeman</a>) (March 2, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80470/%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%ba%d1%81-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%88-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82/">Розслідування МКС в Україні: краш-тест для доказів, створених користувачами</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="16" header_id="header-1658937761224" id="header-1658937761224" style="" class="accordions-head head1658937761224 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="ICC and the United States"> ICC and the United States </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658937761224 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87707/bidens-cooperation-with-the-icc-is-a-step-toward-embracing-reality/">Biden’s Cooperation with the ICC Is a Step Toward Embracing Reality </a>by Adam Keith (<a href="https://twitter.com/adamofkeith?lang=en">@adamofkeith</a>) (August 18, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87280/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation/">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation </a>by Just Security (July 17, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87231/is-pentagon-opposition-to-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation-relenting/">Is the Pentagon Relenting?: A Close Study of Opposition to the Int’l Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation </a>by Adam Keith (<a href="https://twitter.com/adamofkeith?lang=en">@adamofkeith</a>) (July 12, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86959/us-cooperation-with-the-icc-to-investigate-and-prosecute-atrocities-in-ukraine-possibilities-and-challenges/">US Cooperation with the ICC to Investigate and Prosecute Atrocities in Ukraine: Possibilities and Challenges </a>by Laura Dickinson (<a href="https://twitter.com/la_dickinson?lang=en">@LA_Dickinson</a>) (June 20, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87733/us-cooperation-with-the-icc-to-investigate-and-prosecute-atrocities-in-ukraine-possibilities-and-challenges-ua/">Співпраця США з МКС у розслідуванні та злочинів в Україні: Можливості та виклики</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85408/unpacking-new-legislation-on-us-support-for-the-international-criminal-court/">Unpacking New Legislation on US Support for the International Criminal Court </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchwaldtodd/">Todd Buchwald</a> (March 9, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85362/almost-there-when-will-the-biden-administration-support-the-icc-in-ukraine/">Almost There: When Will the Biden Administration Support the ICC in Ukraine? </a>by Adam Keith (<a href="https://twitter.com/adamofkeith?lang=en">@adamofkeith</a>) (March 4, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85156/the-united-states-can-and-should-broadly-contribute-to-the-trust-fund-for-victims-part-iv/">The United States Can and Should Broadly Contribute to the Trust Fund for Victims (Part IV) </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/">Yvonne Dutton</a> and Milena Sterio (<a href="https://twitter.com/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@MilenaSterio</a>) (February 16, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85148/the-binding-interpretation-by-the-office-of-legal-counsel-of-the-laws-constraining-us-engagement-with-the-icc-part-iii/">The Binding Interpretation of the Office of Legal Counsel of the Laws Constraining US Engagement with the ICC (Part III)</a> by Floriane Lavaud (<a href="https://twitter.com/florianelavaud?lang=en">@FlorianeLavaud</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/">Ashika Singh</a> and Isabelle Glimcher (<a href="https://twitter.com/IsGlimcher">@Isglimcher</a>) (February 15, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85121/the-american-servicemembers-protection-act-and-the-dodd-amendment-shaping-united-states-engagement-with-the-icc-part-ii/">The American Servicemembers’ Protection Act and the Dodd Amendment: Shaping United States Engagement with the ICC (Part II) </a>by Floriane Lavaud (<a href="https://twitter.com/florianelavaud?lang=en">@FlorianeLavaud</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/">Ashika Singh</a> and Isabelle Glimcher (<a href="https://twitter.com/IsGlimcher">@Isglimcher</a>) (February 14, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85112/u-s-strategic-interests-in-contributing-to-the-icc-trust-fund-for-victims-part-i/">U.S. Strategic Interests in Contributing to the ICC Trust Fund for Victims (Part I) </a>by Paul R. Williams (<a href="https://twitter.com/PaulWilliamsDC">@PaulWilliamsDC</a>), Alexandra Koch (<a href="https://twitter.com/alexandraekoch?lang=en">@alexandraekoch</a>) and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/waldocklilian/">Lilian Waldock</a> (February 13, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85110/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims/">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for Victims </a>by Paul R. Williams (<a href="https://twitter.com/PaulWilliamsDC">@PaulWilliamsDC</a>), Milena Sterio (<a href="https://twitter.com/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">@MilenaSterio</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/">Yvonne Dutton</a>, Alexandra Koch (<a href="https://twitter.com/alexandraekoch?lang=en">@alexandraekoch</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/waldocklilian/">Lilian Waldock</a>, Floriane Lavaud (<a href="https://twitter.com/florianelavaud?lang=en">@FlorianeLavaud</a>), <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/">Ashika Singh</a> and Isabelle Glimcher (<a href="https://twitter.com/IsGlimcher">@IsGlimcher</a>) (February 13, 2023) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81093/top-cover-congressional-republicans-pave-wave-for-us-policy-shift-on-intl-criminal-court/">Republicans Pave Way for US Policy Shift on Int’l Criminal Court </a>by Ryan Goodman <a href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">(@rgoodlaw)</a> (April 13, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80981/pressing-us-officials-on-russia-and-intl-criminal-court-the-interview-we-should-be-hearing/">Pressing US Officials on Russia and Int’l Criminal Court: The Interview We Should be Hearing </a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/bechamilton">@bechamilton</a>) (April 6, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80942/russia-the-intl-criminal-court-and-the-malign-legacy-of-the-u-s-war-on-terror/">Russia, the Int’l Criminal Court, and the Malign Legacy of the U.S. “War on Terror” </a>by Gabor Rona (<a href="https://twitter.com/GaborRona1">@GaborRona1</a>) (April 1, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81676/how-best-to-fund-the-international-criminal-court/">How Best to Fund the International Criminal Court </a>by Ryan Goodman (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/rgoodlaw">@rgoodlaw</a>) (March 27, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80565/justice-for-ukraine-and-the-u-s-governments-anomalous-intl-criminal-court-policy/">Justice for Ukraine and the U.S. Government’s Anomalous Int’l Criminal Court Policy </a>by Adam Keith (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/adamofkeith?lang=en">@adamofkeith</a>) (March 8, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80624/justice-for-ukraine-and-the-u-s-governments-anomalous-intl-criminal-court-policy-ua/">Справедливість для України та аномальна політика уряду США щодо МКС</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="17" header_id="header-1658938566296" id="header-1658938566296" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938566296 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Universal Jurisdiction and National-Level Prosecutions"> Universal Jurisdiction and National-Level Prosecutions </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938566296 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82501/latest-atrocities-highlight-the-importance-of-early-warning/">Latest Atrocities Highlight the Importance of Early Warning </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/woocherlawrence/">Lawrence Woocher</a> (July 25, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82565/latest-atrocities-highlight-the-importance-of-early-warning-ua/">Останні звірства підкреслюють важливість раннього попередження</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81182/to-support-accountability-for-atrocities-fix-u-s-law-on-the-sharing-of-digitial-evidence/">To Support Accountability for Atrocities, Fix U.S. Law on the Sharing of Digital Evidence </a>by David J. Simon (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/djsimon7">@djsimon7</a>) and Joshua Lam (<a href="https://twitter.com/joshlamlamlam">@joshlamlamlam</a>) (April 20, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81235/to-support-accountability-for-atrocities-fix-u-s-law-on-the-sharing-of-digitial-evidence-ua/">Виправте закон США про обмін цифровими доказами щоб забезпечити притягнення до відповідальності за звірства</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81094/the-need-for-urgency-in-closing-the-war-crimes-acts-loopholes/">The Need for Urgency in Closing the War Crimes Act’s Loopholes </a>by Michel Paradis (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/MDParadis">@MDParadis</a>) (April 14, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81075/expanding-the-u-s-war-crimes-act-lessons-from-the-administrations-proposals-in-1996/">Expanding the U.S. War Crimes Act: Lessons from the Administration’s Proposals in 1996 </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mathesonmichael/">Michael Matheson</a> (April 13, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80967/how-states-like-california-are-bolstering-federal-sanctions-against-russia/">How States Like California Are Bolstering Federal Sanctions Against Russia </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/spiegeljulia/">Julia Spiegel</a> (April 5, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80818/how-states-can-prosecute-russias-aggression-with-or-without-universal-jurisdiction/">How States Can Prosecute Russia’s Aggression With or Without “Universal Jurisdiction” </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/orentlicherdiane/">Diane Orentlicher</a> (March 24, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80890/how-states-can-prosecute-russias-aggression-with-or-without-universal-jurisdiction-ua/">Як Держави Можуть Притягати до Відповідальності за Російську Агресію з «Універсальною Юрисдикцією» чи Без Неї</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80805/how-doj-could-prosecute-russians-for-torture-and-other-war-crimes-and-how-congress-can-expand-its-remit/">How DOJ Could Prosecute Russians for War Crimes, and How Congress Can Expand Its Remit </a>by <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chenedgar/">Edgar Chen</a> (March 23, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80865/how-doj-could-prosecute-russians-for-torture-and-other-war-crimes-and-how-congress-can-expand-its-remit-ua/">Як Міністерство юстиції може переслідувати росіян за воєнні злочини і як Конгрес може розширити свої повноваження</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="18" header_id="header-1658938606739" id="header-1658938606739" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938606739 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="International Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights"> International Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938606739 "> <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93776/legalandmoralvictoryforukraine/">A Legal and Moral Victory for Ukraine: Vindicating Ukraine’s Legal Rights Before the International Court of Justice </a>by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/korynevychanton/">Ambassador Anton Korynevych</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/cheekmarney/">Marney Cheek</a> (March 22, 2024) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/91781/taking-stock-of-icj-decisions-in-ukraine-v-russia-cases-and-implications-for-south-africas-case-against-israel/">Taking Stock of ICJ Decisions in the ‘Ukraine v. Russia’ Cases—And implications for South Africa’s case against Israel</a> by Oona A. Hathaway (<a href="https://twitter.com/oonahathaway/">@oonahathaway</a>) (February 5, 2024) </div> </div> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84729/ukraine-netherlands-await-pivotal-rulings-in-cases-against-russia-from-previous-years-of-war/">Ukraine, Netherlands Await Pivotal Rulings in Cases Against Russia from Previous Years of War </a>by Marieke de Hoon (<a href="https://twitter.com/mariekedehoon">@mariekedehoon</a>) (January 13, 2023) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84754/">Україна та Нідерланди очікують ключових рішень в справах проти Росії за роки війни</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83144/us-intervention-ukraine-russia-icj-keitner/">US Intervention in Ukraine v. Russia at the ICJ: A Q&A with Chiméne Keitner</a> by Chimène Keitner (<a href="https://twitter.com/KeitnerLaw">@KeitnerLaw</a>) (September 27, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80597/qa-ukraine-icj-russia-absence-what-comes-next/">Q&A: Ukraine at the International Court of Justice, Russia’s Absence & What Comes Next </a>by Chimène Keitner (<a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://twitter.com/KeitnerLaw">@KeitnerLaw </a>), <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/tatarskyzoe/">Zoe Tatarsky</a> and Just Security (March 16, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80665/qa-ukraine-icj-russia-absence-what-comes-next-ua/">Питання та відповіді (Частина ІІ): Україна у Міжнародному суді справедливості, Відсутність Росії та що буде далі</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80703/qa-icj-order-on-provisional-measures-ukraine-russia/">Q&A: The ICJ’s Order on Provisional Measures in Ukraine v. Russian Federation </a>by Chimène Keitner (<a href="https://twitter.com/KeitnerLaw">@KeitnerLaw</a>), <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/tatarskyzoe/">Zoe Tatarsky</a> and Just Security (March 9, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80814/qa-icj-order-on-provisional-measures-ukraine-russia-ua/">Питання та відповіді: Наказ Міжнародного Суду ООН про тимчасові заходи у справі України проти Російської Федерації</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80482/not-far-enough-the-european-court-of-human-rights-interim-measures-on-ukraine/">Not Far Enough: The European Court of Human Rights’ Interim Measures on Ukraine </a>by Eliav Lieblich (<a href="https://twitter.com/eliavl">@eliavl</a>) (March 7, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80455/qa-next-steps-in-ukraines-application-to-the-international-court-of-justice/">Q&A: Next Steps in Ukraine’s Application to the International Court of Justice </a>by Chimène Keitner (<a href="https://twitter.com/KeitnerLaw">@KeitnerLaw</a>), <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/tatarskyzoe/">Zoe Tatarsky</a> and Just Security (March 5, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a style="color: #2d7f97;" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80493/">Питання та відповіді: Наступні кроки щодо української заяви до МСС</a> </div> <div post_id="82529" itemcount="19" header_id="header-1658938929654" id="header-1658938929654" style="" class="accordions-head head1658938929654 border-semi-round" toggle-text="" main-text="Refugee Policy"> Refugee Policy </div> <div class="accordion-content content1658938929654 "> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83269/russian-deserters-as-refugees-part-two/">Mobilized to Commit War Crimes? Russian Deserters as Refugees, Part II </a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a href="https://twitter.com/tomdannenbaum">@tomdannenbaum</a>) (September 27, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81457/in-alliance-with-poland-u-s-must-emphasize-refugee-protection/">In Alliance with Poland, U.S. Must Emphasize Refugee Protection </a>by Brian Dooley (<a href="https://twitter.com/dooley_dooley">@dooley_dooley</a>) (May 11, 2022) <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80423/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-imperils-human-rights-defenders-and-political-exiles/">Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Imperils Human Rights Defenders and Political Exiles </a>by Isabel Linzer (<a href="https://twitter.com/isabelalinzer">@isabelalinzer</a>) and Yana Gorokhovskaia (<a href="https://twitter.com/gorokhovskaia?lang=en">@gorokhovskaia</a>) (March 3, 2022) Ukrainian translation: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80467/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%83-%d1%94-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%8e/">Вторгнення Росії в Україну є загрозою для правозахисників та політичних вигнанців</a> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80419/the-legal-obligation-to-recognize-russian-deserters-as-refugees/">The Legal Obligation to Recognize Russian Deserters as Refugees </a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a href="https://twitter.com/tomdannenbaum">@tomdannenbaum</a>) (March 2, 2022) </div> </div> </div>   <h6>IMAGES (left to right): A man takes a selfie in front a destroyed apartment building on April 9, 2022 in Borodianka, Ukraine. The Russian retreat from towns near Kyiv has revealed scores of civilian deaths and the full extent of devastation from Russia’s attempt to seize the Ukrainian capital. (Photo by Alexey Furman/Getty Images); A woman with a Ukrainian flag stands outside the International Criminal Court of Justice (ICJ) or Peace Palace on the first day of hearings on March 7, 2022 in The Hague The Netherlands. Ukraine is petitioning the ICJ to classify Russia’s invasion as a genocide and issue an injunction under the UN Convention against Genocide. (Photo by Michel Porro/Getty Images); Ukrainian servicemen carry the casket bearing the remains of journalist Maks Levins on April 4, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Levin, who was a contributor to LB.ua and Reuters, among other news organizations, went missing on March 13 and was found dead on April 1 near the village Huta Mezhyhirska, north of Kyiv. (Photo by Alexey Furman/Getty Images)</h6> <div class="icon-end-post"></div><div class="mobile-post-tags"><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/crime-of-aggression/" rel="tag">Crime of Aggression</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/hybrid-warfare/" rel="tag">Hybrid Warfare</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/icc-prosecutor/" rel="tag">ICC Prosecutor</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-armed-conflict/" rel="tag">International Armed Conflict</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-court-of-justice-icj/" rel="tag">International Court of Justice (ICJ)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-court/" rel="tag">International Criminal Court (ICC)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-law/" rel="tag">International Criminal Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-humanitarian-law/" rel="tag">International Humanitarian Law (IHL)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-justice/" rel="tag">international justice</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-law/" rel="tag">International Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-legal-order/" rel="tag">International legal order</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/laws-of-war/" rel="tag">Laws of War</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/russia/" rel="tag">Russia</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/russia-ukraine-war/" rel="tag">Russia-Ukraine War</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/ukraine/" rel="tag">Ukraine</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations-general-assembly/" rel="tag">United Nations General Assembly</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war/" rel="tag">war</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war-crimes/" rel="tag">War Crimes</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/war-crimes-act/" rel="tag">War Crimes Act</a></div></div></article></main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Bromund</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grossmansandra/" title="Profile and articles by Sandra Grossman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sandra Grossman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenbergilan/" title="Profile and articles by Ilan Greenberg" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ilan Greenberg</a> Nov 1st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104416/congress-protect-americans-transnational-repression/">Congress Should Protect Americans from Transnational Repression</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ahmedrasheed/" title="Profile and articles by Rasheed Ahmed" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rasheed Ahmed</a> Oct 31st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104451/pentagon-plan-protect-civilians-promises/">Is The Pentagon’s Plan to Protect Civilians Living up to its Promises?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hunkemadison/" title="Profile and articles by Madison Hunke" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madison Hunke</a> Oct 31st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104393/election-top-10-oct-29/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> Oct 30th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104407/authoritarianism-plutocracy-press-freedom/">Rising Authoritarianism and Plutocracy Are a Dangerous Mix for Press Freedom</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kleinfeldrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Kleinfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Kleinfeld</a> Oct 30th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104385/presumptive-privilege-trump-pence/">Does a “Presumptive” Privilege Protect President Trump from Prosecution for Pressuring Pence?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/alschuleralbert/" title="Profile and articles by Albert W. Alschuler" class="author url fn" rel="author">Albert W. Alschuler</a> Oct 29th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104255/frictionless-government-national-security-constitution/">Frictionless Government and the National Security Constitution</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/deeksashley/" title="Profile and articles by Ashley Deeks" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ashley Deeks</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eichensehrkristen/" title="Profile and articles by Kristen Eichensehr" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kristen Eichensehr</a> Oct 28th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104348/israel-strikes-against-iran/">Making Sense of International Law in Light of Israel and Iran’s Latest Round of “Retaliation”</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lieblicheliav/" title="Profile and articles by Eliav Lieblich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eliav Lieblich</a> Oct 26th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104334/washington-post-endorsement-bezos/">On Dictatorship and Self-Censorship: Lessons the Owner of a Sudanese Newspaper Could Give Jeff Bezos</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hamiltonrebecca/" title="Profile and articles by Rebecca Hamilton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rebecca Hamilton</a> Oct 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104328/dod-directive-changes/">Much Ado About Nothing: Recent Changes to Department of Defense Directive 5240.01</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nunnjoseph/" title="Profile and articles by Joseph Nunn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joseph Nunn</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goiteinelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Goitein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Goitein</a> Oct 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104242/memorandum-ai-national-security/">The U.S. National Security Memorandum on AI: Leading Experts Weigh In</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> Oct 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104206/fair-fast-asylum-processing-switzerland/">Fair and Fast Asylum Processing: Lessons from Switzerland</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ghezelbashdaniel/" title="Profile and articles by Daniel Ghezelbash" class="author url fn" rel="author">Daniel Ghezelbash</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hruschkaconstantin/" title="Profile and articles by Constantin Hruschka" class="author url fn" rel="author">Constantin Hruschka</a> Oct 24th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104174/election-top-10-oct-23/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> Oct 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104130/rule-of-law-index-2024/">Rule of Law Index Shows Some Rays of Hope Amidst Continuing Global Recession</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andersenelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Andersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Andersen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/evangelidesalicia/" title="Profile and articles by Alicia Evangelides" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alicia Evangelides</a> Oct 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104036/heat-map-january-6th-defendants-2/">Heat Map of January 6th Defendants Across the United States</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> Oct 17th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103956/proud-boys-threat-assessment/">Proud Boys Threat Assessment: From the Planning of January 6th to Future Scenarios</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a> Oct 17th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103773/top-10-election-litigation/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> Oct 16th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103743/lifting-russia-sanctions/">Lifting Russia Sanctions – What Can a President Do Unilaterally?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/markustaisa/" title="Profile and articles by Taisa Markus" class="author url fn" rel="author">Taisa Markus</a> Oct 16th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103918/jack-goldsmith-jack-smith-explanation/">Refuting the Latest Baseless Attacks Against Special Counsel Jack Smith</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> Oct 15th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/">What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/streetjordan/" title="Profile and articles by Jordan Street" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Street</a> Oct 11th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103818/scenario-planning-january-6th/">The “War Game” Documentary, and Simulating a Worse January 6th</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rudesilldakota/" title="Profile and articles by Dakota S. Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a> Oct 10th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103777/maintaining-the-rule-of-law-in-the-age-of-ai/">Maintaining the Rule of Law in the Age of AI</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/szilagyikatie/" title="Profile and articles by Katie Szilagyi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katie Szilagyi</a> Oct 9th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103478/2024-election-litigation-top-10/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> Oct 8th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103317/shattering-illusions-how-cyber-threat-intelligence-augments-legal-action-against-russias-influence-operations/">Shattering Illusions: How Cyber Threat Intelligence Augments Legal Action against Russia’s Influence Operations</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kruschmasonw/" title="Profile and articles by Mason W. Krusch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mason W. Krusch</a> Oct 8th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103464/beyond-law-reaffirming-the-centrality-of-ethics-in-war/">Beyond Law: Reaffirming the Centrality of Ethics in War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzelke/" title="Profile and articles by Elke Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elke Schwarz</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/renicneil/" title="Profile and articles by Neil Renic" class="author url fn" rel="author">Neil Renic</a> Oct 7th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103533/whos-who-jack-smith-immunity-brief/">Who’s Who in Jack Smith’s Immunity Brief</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a> Oct 4th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103433/unlawful-private-militias-government-response/">The Threat from Unlawful Private Militias Has Evolved. The Federal Government’s Response Must Evolve Too.</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mccordmary/" title="Profile and articles by Mary B. McCord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mary B. McCord</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/glickjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Glick" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Glick</a> Oct 4th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103348/afghanistan-protect-allies/">US Should Learn from Afghanistan and Vietnam Withdrawals to Better Protect Vulnerable Allies</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rscottadams12/" title="Profile and articles by R. Scott Adams" class="author url fn" rel="author">R. Scott Adams</a> Oct 3rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103406/iran-israel-escalation/">Threats and Response Options in the Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Oct 2nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103380/un-future-pact-reform/">The UN’s New Pact for the Future: A Milestone That Can Set a Path for Change</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ponziorichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Ponzio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Ponzio</a> Oct 2nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103339/artificial-intelligence-at-2024-united-nations/">AI at UNGA79: Recapping Key Themes</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> Oct 1st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88039/trumps-legal-and-political-calendar-all-the-dates-you-need-to-know/">Master Calendar of Trump Court Dates: Criminal and Civil Cases</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a> Oct 1st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103200/state-department-reform-commission/">The State Department Reform Commission: A Once in A Generation Opportunity to Reform American Diplomacy</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/spokojnydan/" title="Profile and articles by Dan Spokojny" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dan Spokojny</a> Sep 30th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103265/analysis-iran-2024-election-interference-indictment/">Analysis of Remarkable and Unremarkable Aspects of Iranian 2024 Election Interference Indictment </a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aarondavid/" title="Profile and articles by David Aaron" class="author url fn" rel="author">David Aaron</a> Sep 28th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103164/usaid-digital-policy-conflict-peacebuilding/">The Next Step for USAID’s New Digital Policy: Account for Conflict Risks and Include Peacebuilding</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/guintaclaire/" title="Profile and articles by Claire Guinta" class="author url fn" rel="author">Claire Guinta</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/zuroskinick/" title="Profile and articles by Nick Zuroski" class="author url fn" rel="author">Nick Zuroski</a> Sep 27th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103184/amended-protocol-booby-traps-pagers/">Article 7(2) of Amended Protocol II on Conventional Weapons and the Lebanon Pager Explosions</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a> Sep 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100374/ukraine-us-public-support-election/">Will US Public Support for Ukraine Aid Survive the Presidential Campaign?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mironrobert/" title="Profile and articles by Robert Miron" class="author url fn" rel="author">Robert Miron</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/feaver-peter/" title="Profile and articles by Peter Feaver" class="author url fn" rel="author">Peter Feaver</a> Sep 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100333/rethinking-united-nations-cybercrime-treaty/">Rethinking the United Nations Cybercrime Treaty</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pielemeierjason/" title="Profile and articles by Jason Pielemeier" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jason Pielemeier</a> Sep 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100172/why-criminalize-ecocide-experts/">Why Criminalize Ecocide? Experts Weigh In</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hamiltonrebecca/" title="Profile and articles by Rebecca Hamilton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rebecca Hamilton</a> Sep 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100265/musk-trump-legal-boundaries/">Musk, X, and Trump 2024: Where are the Legal and Ethical Boundaries?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hendrixjustin/" title="Profile and articles by Justin Hendrix" class="author url fn" rel="author">Justin Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/jacksondean/" title="Profile and articles by Dean Jackson" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dean Jackson</a> Sep 20th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100259/u-n-general-assembly-high-level-week-2024-what-experts-are-looking-for/">U.N. General Assembly High-Level Week 2024 : What Experts Are Looking For</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a> Sep 19th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100195/a-2024-election-litigation-hot-list/">A 2024 Election Litigation Hot List</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> Sep 18th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100193/law-war-exploding-pagers-lebanon/">Law of War Questions Raised by Exploding Pagers in Lebanon</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a> Sep 18th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100130/competition-not-control-is-key-to-winning-the-global-ai-race/">Competition, Not Control, is Key to Winning the Global AI Race</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mittelsteadtmatthew/" title="Profile and articles by Matthew Mittelsteadt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew Mittelsteadt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mcbridekeegan/" title="Profile and articles by Keegan McBride" class="author url fn" rel="author">Keegan McBride</a> Sep 17th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97864/political-violence-us-enough/">Political Violence in the United States Is Rising – and It Might Be Up to Americans to Say “Enough!”</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kleinfeldrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Kleinfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Kleinfeld</a> Sep 16th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99994/americas-national-security-threat/">America’s Overlooked National Security Threat</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kohharold/" title="Profile and articles by Harold Hongju Koh" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harold Hongju Koh</a> Sep 11th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99964/challenging-state-capture/">To Challenge State Capture, the US Needs a Strategy of State Retrieval</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/prendergastjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Prendergast" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Prendergast</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wilsondamon/" title="Profile and articles by Damon Wilson" class="author url fn" rel="author">Damon Wilson</a> Sep 10th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99869/telegrams-security-sham/">Telegram’s Security Sham</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/vanlandinghammichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Van Landingham" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Van Landingham</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wildeg/" title="Profile and articles by Gavin Wilde" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gavin Wilde</a> Sep 9th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99841/public-safety-reform-targeted-violence/">Public-Safety Reform and Preventing Targeted Violence: Two Sides of the Same Public-Health Coin</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosanderic/" title="Profile and articles by Eric Rosand" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eric Rosand</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weinestevan/" title="Profile and articles by Stevan Weine" class="author url fn" rel="author">Stevan Weine</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gimenezalejandrosantana/" title="Profile and articles by Alejandro Giménez Santana" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alejandro Giménez Santana</a> Sep 6th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99831/reaim-second-summit-context/">Putting the Second REAIM Summit into Context</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/vestnertobias/" title="Profile and articles by Tobias Vestner" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tobias Vestner</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/cleoburysimon/" title="Profile and articles by Simon Cleobury" class="author url fn" rel="author">Simon Cleobury</a> Sep 5th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99113/north-korea-growing-threat/">The Growing Threat from North Korea</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kirbymichael/" title="Profile and articles by The Hon. Michael Kirby" class="author url fn" rel="author">The Hon. Michael Kirby</a> Aug 29th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98855/good-moral-character-trump-immigrants/">‘Good Moral Character?’ Holding Trump to the Same Standards as the Immigrants He Vilifies</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chenedgar/" title="Profile and articles by Edgar Chen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Edgar Chen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rossdan/" title="Profile and articles by Dan Ross" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dan Ross</a> Aug 28th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99069/artificial-intelligence-democracy-effects/">Don’t Downplay Risks of AI for Democracy</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nosselsuzanne/" title="Profile and articles by Suzanne Nossel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Suzanne Nossel</a> Aug 28th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98844/dont-sanction-icc/">Don’t Sanction the ICC for Doing its Job</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mayamichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Maya" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Maya</a> Aug 27th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> Aug 26th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98895/presidential-immunity-congressional-contempt/">Presidential Immunity Decision May Have Implications for Congressional-Executive Divide on Criminal Contempt</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wrightandy/" title="Profile and articles by Andy Wright" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andy Wright</a> Aug 26th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98847/kursk-incursion-international-law/">Ukraine’s Incursion into Kursk Oblast: A Lawful Case of Defensive Invasion?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/omearachris/" title="Profile and articles by Chris O'Meara" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris O'Meara</a> Aug 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98812/icc-amicus-brief-israel-palestine/">Expert Explainer: The US for the first time submits a formal brief to the International Criminal Court on the ‘Situation in Palestine’</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchwaldtodd/" title="Profile and articles by Todd Buchwald" class="author url fn" rel="author">Todd Buchwald</a> Aug 22nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98787/icc-disability-slave-trade/">Time for the International Criminal Court to Recognize Persons with Disabilities and the Slave Trade</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lordjanet/" title="Profile and articles by Janet Lord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Janet Lord</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzpace/" title="Profile and articles by Pace Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Pace Schwarz</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/smithmatthew/" title="Profile and articles by Matthew "Hezzy" Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew "Hezzy" Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steinmichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Ashley Stein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Ashley Stein</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenalex/" title="Profile and articles by Alex Green" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alex Green</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kayessrosemary/" title="Profile and articles by Rosemary Kayess" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rosemary Kayess</a> Aug 21st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98801/podcast-international-law-israel-palestine/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/imseisardi/" title="Profile and articles by Ardi Imseis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ardi Imseis</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hammourishahd/" title="Profile and articles by Shahd Hammouri" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shahd Hammouri</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kattanvictor/" title="Profile and articles by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sirleafmatiangai/" title="Profile and articles by Matiangai Sirleaf" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matiangai Sirleaf</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> Aug 21st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98754/biden-end-iraq-war/">A Presidential Proclamation to End the Iraq War: Unilateral Executive Action to Defang a Zombie AUMF</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a> Aug 20th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98733/ukraine-icc-ratification/">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine’s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dannenbaumtom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Dannenbaum" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Dannenbaum</a> Aug 20th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98674/911-plea-deals-revoked/">Revoking the 9/11 Plea Deals: Human Rights Consequences</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a> Aug 16th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98652/afghanistan-taliban-third-anniversary/">Collecting Just Security’s Afghanistan Coverage on Third Anniversary of Taliban Takeover</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> Aug 15th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98592/sudan-talks-deadlock/">Breaking the Deadlock: New Talks Needed to Help End Sudan’s Violence and Offer a Glimmer of Hope</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/abdulshafiquscondy/" title="Profile and articles by Quscondy Abdulshafi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Quscondy Abdulshafi</a> Aug 13th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98543/fara-sue-mi-terry/">The Perils of Expertise: How the DOJ Indictment of Sue Mi Terry Can Chill the Think Tank World</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/craiggregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory B. Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a> Aug 12th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a> Aug 7th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pendletonjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Pendleton" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/leviteariel/" title="Profile and articles by Ariel Levite" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ariel Levite</a> Aug 6th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98429/security-council-report-isis-qaeda/">Wake Up Call: UN Security Council’s Report on ISIS and al-Qaeda</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a> Aug 5th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98378/podcast-assessing-laws-of-war/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/droegecordula/" title="Profile and articles by Cordula Droege" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cordula Droege</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> Aug 2nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98313/podcast-hostage-policy/">The Just Security Podcast: The Evolution of U.S. Hostage Policy</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/foleydiane/" title="Profile and articles by Diane Foley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Diane Foley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hartigluke/" title="Profile and articles by Luke Hartig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Hartig</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> Aug 1st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98273/the-aftermath-of-the-haniyeh-killing-how-to-avoid-a-new-middle-east-war/">The Aftermath of the Haniyeh Killing: How to Avoid a New Middle East War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Jul 31st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98261/disability-think-differently-trump/">Donald Trump’s Dangerous Views on Disability and the Power to Think Differently</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> Jul 31st, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97738/just-security-analysis-supreme-court/">Collecting Just Security’s Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Term</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a> Jul 29th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98205/prudential-trump-v-united-states/">A Prudential Way Forward in Trump v. United States</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/" title="Profile and articles by Philip Bobbitt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Philip Bobbitt</a> Jul 29th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98091/negotiations-with-iran-now/">Space May be Opening for Negotiations with Iran</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brewgregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory Brew" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory Brew</a> Jul 29th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98128/united-nations-pact-for-future/">What the Draft UN “Pact for the Future” Tells Us About International Insecurity</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Gowan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Gowan</a> Jul 26th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98082/international-court-of-justices-call-on-all-states-to-end-israels-occupation-and-find-a-path-to-peace/">International Court of Justice’s Call on All States to End Israel’s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nowrojeebinaifer/" title="Profile and articles by Binaifer Nowrojee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Binaifer Nowrojee</a> Jul 25th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98037/doj-special-counsel/"> United States v. Nixon at Fifty: Why Judge Cannon Is Wrong About the Attorney General’s Authority to Select a Special Counsel</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ledermanmarty/" title="Profile and articles by Marty Lederman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marty Lederman</a> Jul 24th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97937/azerbaijan-arbitrary-detentions-host-cop29/">Azerbaijan’s Aliyev Extends Arbitrary Detentions Even as He Prepares to Host Global Climate Conference COP29</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovazhala/" title="Profile and articles by Zhala Bayramova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zhala Bayramova</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovibad/" title="Profile and articles by Ibad Bayramov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ibad Bayramov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramliemin/" title="Profile and articles by Emin Bayramli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emin Bayramli</a> Jul 23rd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92714/american-autocracy-threat-tracker/">American Autocracy Threat Tracker</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a> Jul 22nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a> Jul 22nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a> Jul 18th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a> Jul 17th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a> Jul 16th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97747/trump-docs-case-dismissed/">Judge Cannon Finds Special Counsel Unconstitutional in Trump Classified Documents Case: What’s Next for Jack Smith?</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a> Jul 15th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97718/nato-summit-ukraine-russia-china/">After the NATO Summit, Allies Need to Step Up Their Game on Ukraine, Russia, and China</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kramerdavidj/" title="Profile and articles by David J. Kramer" class="author url fn" rel="author">David J. Kramer</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kellyian/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly</a> Jul 15th, 2024 </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> Aug 26th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis & Resources</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a> Sep 19th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77022/january-6-clearinghouse/">January 6 Clearinghouse</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hendrixjustin/" title="Profile and articles by Justin Hendrix" class="author url fn" rel="author">Justin Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a> Mar 14th, 2024 </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a> Jun 20th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Peake</a> Jun 17th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine – The View from Lviv</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> Apr 5th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95879/symposium-international-criminal-court-gaza/">A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> Nov 22nd, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90411/2024-and-beyond-just-securitys-us-election-protection-coverage/">2024 and Beyond: Just Security’s US Election Protection Coverage</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mollenkampallison2/" title="Profile and articles by Allison Mollenkamp" class="author url fn" rel="author">Allison Mollenkamp</a> Dec 4th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92429/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Introducing Just Security’s Series on Reparations in Russia’s War Against Ukraine</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a> Feb 20th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92446/establish-syria-victims-fund/">It’s Time to Establish a Syria Victims Fund</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/seifjoumana/" title="Profile and articles by Joumana Seif" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joumana Seif</a> Feb 19th, 2024 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89838/the-future-of-atrocity-prevention-a-joint-symposium/">The Future of Atrocity Prevention: A Joint Symposium</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiddengwendolyn/" title="Profile and articles by Gwendolyn Whidden" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gwendolyn Whidden</a> Oct 31st, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89583/introduction-to-symposium-governing-artificial-intelligence-power-justice-and-the-limits-of-the-law/">Introducing the Symposium on AI Governance: Power, Justice, and the Limits of the Law</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Oct 18th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88143/introduction-to-symposium-ending-perpetual-war/">Introduction to Symposium: Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Sep 11th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87280/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation/">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> Jul 17th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86748/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> May 9th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85110/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims/">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for Victims</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/williamspaul/" title="Profile and articles by Paul R. Williams" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paul R. Williams</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steriomilena/" title="Profile and articles by Milena Sterio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Milena Sterio</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/" title="Profile and articles by Yvonne Dutton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Yvonne Dutton</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kochalexandra/" title="Profile and articles by Alexandra Koch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alexandra Koch</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/waldocklilian/" title="Profile and articles by Lilian Waldock" class="author url fn" rel="author">Lilian Waldock</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lavaudfloriane/" title="Profile and articles by Floriane Lavaud" class="author url fn" rel="author">Floriane Lavaud</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/" title="Profile and articles by Ashika Singh" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ashika Singh</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/glimcherisabelle/" title="Profile and articles by Isabelle Glimcher" class="author url fn" rel="author">Isabelle Glimcher</a> Feb 13th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84901/antisemitism-and-threats-to-american-democracy/">Antisemitism and Threats to American Democracy</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hershenoveileen/" title="Profile and articles by Eileen B. Hershenov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eileen B. Hershenov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greerryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan B. Greer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan B. Greer</a> Jan 26th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84636/toward-a-values-based-foreign-policy-developing-an-ethical-checklist/">Toward a Values-Based Foreign Policy: Developing an Ethical Checklist</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mulreanpeter/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hawkwilliamj/" title="Profile and articles by William J. Hawk" class="author url fn" rel="author">William J. Hawk</a> Jan 4th, 2023 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83994/tracking-cop27-notable-moments-and-key-themes/">Tracking COP27: Notable Moments and Key Themes</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fangkatherine/" title="Profile and articles by Katherine Fang" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katherine Fang</a> Nov 18th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83460/on-indigenous-peoples-day-reflections-on-tribal-sovereignty-in-haaland-v-brackeen/">On Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Reflections on Tribal Sovereignty in Haaland v. Brackeen</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiteeagleamanda/" title="Profile and articles by Amanda L. White Eagle" class="author url fn" rel="author">Amanda L. White Eagle</a> Oct 10th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83749/ending-perpetual-war/">Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Oct 25th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83117/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">The Case for Creating an International Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part I)</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hathawayoona/" title="Profile and articles by Oona A. Hathaway" class="author url fn" rel="author">Oona A. Hathaway</a> Sep 20th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80800/introduction-to-symposium-still-at-war-where-and-why-the-united-states-is-fighting-the-war-on-terror/">Introduction to Symposium: Still at War – Where and Why the United States is Fighting the “War on Terror”</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a> Mar 24th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82665/after-a-year-of-privation-with-the-talibans-return-the-people-of-afghanistan-deserve-better-from-the-us-and-the-world/">After a Year of Privation With the Taliban’s Return, the People of Afghanistan Deserve Better from the US and the World</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andishanasir/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/marastonimarzia/" title="Profile and articles by Marzia Marastoni" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marzia Marastoni</a> Aug 15th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80290/introduction-to-just-securitys-series-on-executive-order-9066-80-years-after-signing/">Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a> Feb 18th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79951/congress-can-and-should-address-the-threat-from-unauthorized-paramilitary-activity/">Congress Can and Should Address the Threat from Unauthorized Paramilitary Activity</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mccordmary/" title="Profile and articles by Mary B. McCord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mary B. McCord</a> Jan 24th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79900/the-good-governance-papers-a-january-2022-report-card-update/">The Good Governance Papers: A January 2022 “Report Card” Update</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bermanemily/" title="Profile and articles by Emily Berman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emily Berman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rudesilldakota/" title="Profile and articles by Dakota S. Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a> Jan 20th, 2022 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78797/symposium-recap-security-privacy-and-innovation-reshaping-law-for-the-ai-era/">Symposium Recap: Security, Privacy and Innovation – Reshaping Law for the AI Era</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brawleylaura/" title="Profile and articles by Laura Brawley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Laura Brawley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joardarantara/" title="Profile and articles by Antara Joardar" class="author url fn" rel="author">Antara Joardar</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/narasimhanmadhu/" title="Profile and articles by Madhu Narasimhan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madhu Narasimhan</a> Oct 29th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78063/towards-a-new-treaty-on-crimes-against-humanity-next-steps/">Towards a New Treaty on Crimes Against Humanity: Next Steps</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sadatleila/" title="Profile and articles by Leila Nadya Sadat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Leila Nadya Sadat</a> Sep 13th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78118/introduction-to-a-symposium-how-perpetual-war-has-changed-us-reflections-on-the-anniversary-of-9-11/">Introduction to Symposium: How Perpetual War Has Changed Us — Reflections on the Anniversary of 9/11</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goldbrennerrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Goldbrenner" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Goldbrenner</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> Sep 7th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77536/new-just-security-series-beyond-the-myanmar-coup/">New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a> Jul 19th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77262/new-just-security-series-reflections-on-afghanistan-on-the-eve-of-withdrawal/">New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a> Jun 30th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76906/introducing-a-symposium-on-the-un-global-counterterrorism-strategy/">Introducing a Symposium on the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a> Jun 14th, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76709/the-mendez-principles-leadership-to-transform-interrogation-via-science-law-and-ethics/">The Méndez Principles: Leadership to Transform Interrogation via Science, Law, and Ethics</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barelasteven/" title="Profile and articles by Steven J. Barela" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steven J. Barela</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fallonmark/" title="Profile and articles by Mark Fallon" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mark Fallon</a> Jun 1st, 2021 </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76692/introduction-to-just-securitys-series-on-tulsa-race-massacre-of-1921/">Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921</a></h4> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bergerchristine/" title="Profile and articles by Christine Berger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Christine Berger</a> May 29th, 2021 </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Key Topics</h3><div class="sub-title">Scroll within to view all topics.</div></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-2" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><div class="flexible-content links custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:255px;"><ul class="link-list"><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84303/just-securitys-climate-archive/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/congressional-oversight/">Congressional Oversight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/counterterrorism/">Counterterrorism</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/democracy/">Democracy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/diplomacy/">Diplomacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/disinformation/">Disinformation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/human-rights/">Human Rights</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/immigration/">Immigration</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/intelligence/">Intelligence activities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-law/">International Criminal Law</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/category/israel-hamas-war/">Israel-Hamas War</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/january-6th-attack-on-us-capitol/">January 6th Attack on US Capitol</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/law-of-armed-conflict/">Law of Armed Conflict</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/local-voices/">Local Voices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/racial-justice/">Racial Justice</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/social-media-platforms/">Social Media Platforms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations/">United Nations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/use-of-force/">Use of Force</a></li></ul></div></aside></div></div><div id="post-meta-after" class="pagewidth pw1400 clearfix"><div class="post-bottom-row about-authors clearfix"><div class="secondary-left"><h3>About the Author(s)</h3></div><div class="primary"><div class="post-author-bio"><h4 title="Read bio and view posts by this author"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/">Clara Apt</a></h4>Clara Apt (<a href="https://twitter.com/claraapt25">@claraapt25</a>) is a Junior Fellow at Just Security and undergraduate student at New York University. </div><div class="post-author-bio"><h4 title="Read bio and view posts by this author"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grahamtess/">Tess Graham</a></h4>Tess Graham (<a href="https://twitter.com/tess_e_graham">@tess_e_graham</a>) is a Legal Advisor at the Global Justice Center. Prior to joining GJC, she was a postgraduate fellow at Just Security, and previously served as Human Rights Technical Advisor to ALEF – Act for Human Rights in Beirut, </div> <a href="mailto:lte@justsecurity.org" class="button has-icon icon-fa"> Send A Letter To The Editor </a> </div></div><div class="post-bottom-row related-posts clearfix"><div class="secondary-left"><h3>Read these related stories next:</h3></div><div class="primary archive-wrap"><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/105048/icc-arrest-warrants/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2180882096_cropped.jpg?fit=768%2C339&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/105048/icc-arrest-warrants/">Nuts & Bolts of the International Criminal Court Arrest Warrants in the ‘Situation in Palestine’</a></h3> by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dannenbaumtom/" title="Profile and articles by 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