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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Ecclesiastical history == Cyrrhus became a [[Christianity|Christian]] [[bishopric]] at an early date, a [[suffragan]] of [[Mabug|Hierapolis Bambyce]], capital and [[metropolitan see]] of the [[Roman province]] of [[Euphratensis]]. Under [[Justinian]], it became an autocephalous [[ecclesiastical metropolis]] subject directly to the [[Patriarch of Antioch]] but without suffragans. Its bishop Syricius was present at the [[First Council of Nicaea]] in 325. The [[Arianism|Arian]] Abgar (Latinized as Abgarus or Augarus) was at the [[Council of Seleucia]] (360). [[Theodoret]] mentions as another Arian a bishop called Asterius of the time of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Valens]] (364–378). Isidorus attended the [[First Council of Constantinople]] in 381. The most celebrated of the bishops of Cyrrhus is Theodoret himself (423-458), a prolific writer,<ref>His works are in [[Jacques Paul Migne]] (ed.), ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', LXXX-LXXXIV.</ref> well known for his rôle in the history of [[Nestorianism]], [[Eutychianism]], and [[Marcionism]]. He tells us that his small [[diocese]] (about forty miles square) contained 800 churches, which supposes a very dense population. In 476, a bishop named Ioannes held a synod against [[Peter the Fuller]]. At the close of that century the bishop was a [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] named Sergius, who was replaced by another of the same name who was of the directly opposite theological opinion, being a [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Jacobite]], and was deposed by Emperor [[Justin I]] in 518. [[Michael the Syrian]] lists 13 other Jacobite bishops of the see.<ref>Raymond Janin, v. ''Cyrrhus'' in [http://booksnow.scholarsportal.info/ebooks/oca2/4/dictionnairedhis13bauduoft/dictionnairedhis13bauduoft.pdf ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques''], vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1186-1187</ref><ref>Michel Lequien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=86weAemI-e4C ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus''], Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 929-934</ref><ref>Franz Cumont, [https://archive.org/stream/tudessyriennes00cumouoft#page/220/mode/2up ''Etudes syriennes''], Paris 1917, pp.&nbsp;221 ff.</ref> A magnificent [[basilica]] held the relics of [[Saints Cosmas and Damian]], who had suffered [[martyr]]dom in the vicinity about 283, and whose bodies had been transported to the city, whence it was also called Hagioupolis. Many holy personages, moreover, chiefly [[hermit]]s, had been or were then living in this territory, among them  Saints [[Acepsimas]], Zeumatius, Zebinas, Polychronius, [[Maron]] (the patron of the [[Maronite Church]]), Eusebius, Thalassius, Maris, James the Wonder-worker, and others. Bishop Theodoret devoted an entire work to the illustration of their virtues and miracles.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04597a.htm Siméon Vailhé], "Cyrrhus" in ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' (New York 1908)]</ref> === Residential (Arch)Bishops of Cyrrhus === {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%; border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;" |- align=left ! style="background:#ddddec"|Name ! style="background:#ddddec"|Dates ! style="background:#ddddec"|Churchmanship ! style="background:#ddddec"|Notes ! style="background:#ddddec"|Picture |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Syricius |325 | |at [[First Council of Nicaea]] | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Abgar |360 |Arian |at Council of Seleucia (360) | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Asterius |364–378 |Arian | | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Isidorus<ref>Raymond Janin, v. Cyrrhus in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1186-1187.</ref><ref>Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 929-[https://books.google.com/books?id=86weAemI-e4C&q=Chyrus 934].</ref><ref>Ian George Tompkins , PROBLEMS OF DATING AND PERTINENCE IN SOME LETTERS OF THEODORET OF CYRRHUS, Byzantion Vol. 65, No. 1 (1995), pp.176-195.</ref> |381 | |at First Council of Constantinople | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |[[Theodoret of Cyrrhus]] |423-458 | | | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Ioannes |476 | | held a synod against [[Peter the Fuller]] | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Sergius I of Cyrrhus |late 5th century<ref>Raymond Janin, v. Cyrrhus in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1186-1187</ref> |[[Nestorian]] |was deposed by [[Byzantine]] Emperor [[Justin I]] | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |Sergius II of Cyrrhus.<ref>The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians [http://rbedrosian.com/Msyr/msyr13.htm#Victims 89].</ref> |518 |[[Jacob Baradaeus|Jacobite]] |exiled about AD 522.<ref>The Chronicle of [[Michael the Syrian|Michael the Great]], Patriarch of the Syrians [http://rbedrosian.com/Msyr/msyr13.htm#Victims 89].</ref> | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |John of Cyrrhus<ref name="msyr16">The Chronicle of [[Michael the Syrian|Michael the Great]], Patriarch of the Syrians [http://rbedrosian.com/Msyr/msyr16.htm#Maurice 122].</ref> |c628 |Orthodox??? | | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" |12 Jacobite Bishops | | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffec;" | John of Cyrrhus<ref name="msyr16"/> | | | | |} The city was taken in the early 11th century by the [[Crusade]]rs who made new [[Bishopric]], dependent on [[Edessa]] under the name ''Coricié''. === Titular sees === No longer a residential bishopric, Cyrrhus is today listed by the [[Catholic Church]] as a [[titular see]],<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 870</ref> in two different rite-specific traditions, in the [[apostolic succession]] of the Byzantine archdiocese. ===Bishops of Crusader Coricié=== ==== Latin titular see ==== Established no later then as [[Titular archbishopric]] of Cyrrhus (Latin) / Cirro (Curiate Italian) / Cyrrhen(sis) (Latin adjective), alias '''Cyrrhus of the Latins''' It has been vacant for decades, having had the following incumbents, of the fitting Archepiscopal rank with an Episcopal (lowest) exception: * Carolus Polodig (1713.12.23 – death 1714.07.07), no actual prelature *Titular Bishop: John Wallace (1720.04.30 – death 1733.06.30) (born [[Scotland]], UK), [[Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar]] of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Scotland|Scotland]] (Scotland) (1720.04.30 – 1727.07.23), Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Lowland District of Scotland|Lowland District of Scotland]] (Scotland) (1727.07.23 – 1733.06.30) * [[Ignazio Nasalli-Ratti]] (Italian), (1819.12.17 – 1827.06.25), later [[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] (1827.09.17 – death 1831.12.02) * Luca de Cigalla (1832.07.27 – 1847.02.12), first while Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santorini|Santorini]] (insular Greece) (1828.12.15 – 1847.02.12 ?not possessed), then as Coadjutor [[Apostolic Vicar]] of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Constantinopole|Constantinopole]] (Ottoman Turkey) (1832.07.27 – 1847.02.12 not possessed) * Loudovico of St. Teresa Martini (1845.09.30 – death 1883.07.12) while Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Verapoly|Verapoly]] (British India) (1844.12.07 – 1855.11.10) and as emeritus; previously Titular Bishop of [[Dura-Europos|Europus]] (1839.06.07 – 1845.09.30) as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Verapoly (1839.06.07 – succession 1844.12.07) * [[Nicolas Adames|Nikolaus Adames]] (1883.11.02 – death 1887.02.13) as emeritus: previously Titular Bishop of [[Halicarnassus]] (1863.03.27 – 1870.09.27 as [[Pro-Vicar Apostolic]] of Luxembourg (native [[Luxembourg]]) (1848.05.07 – 1863.03.27) and (promoted) last Vicar Apostolic of Luxembourg (Luxembourg) (1863.03.27 – 1870.09.27); next (see promoted) first Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] (1870.09.27 – retired 1883.09.27) * [[Louis-André Navarre]] (born France) (1888.08.17 – death 1912.01.17) first as [[Apostolic Vicar]] of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Melanesia|Melanesia]] (insular [[Papua New Guinea]]) (1887.05.17 – 1889.05.10), then as Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of New Guinea|New Guinea]] (mainland Papua New Guinea) (1889.05.10 – 1908.01) and as emeritus; previously Titular Bishop of [[Pentacomia]] (1887.05.17 – 1888.08.17) * Ludovít Szmrecsányi (1912.03.26 – 1912.08.20) (born Slovakia) as Coadjutor Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Eger|Archdiocese of Eger]] ([[Hungary]]) (1912.03.26 – succession 1912.08.20); previously Titular Bishop of [[Magyddus]] (1904.11.14 – 1912.03.26) without actual prelature; later Metropolitan Archbishop of above Eger (1912.08.20 –death 1943.01.28) :BIOs to ELABORATE * [[Joaquim José Vieira]] (1912.11.08 – 1917.07.08) * [[Vilmos Batthyány]] (1920.12.16 – 1923.11.24) * [[Serafino Cimino]] (1924.12.18 – 1928.05.04) * [[Gennaro Cosenza]] (1930.01.02 – 1930.03.20) * [[Archbishop-elect]] [[Giuseppe Pizzardo]] (1930.03.28 – 1930.04.22) (later Cardinal) * [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Patti#Scince 1800|Ferdinando Fiandaca]] (1930.08.01 – 1941.02.18) * [[Juan José Aníbal Mena Porta]] (1941.06.14 – 1949.02.25) * [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi#Ordinaries|Silvestro Patrizio Mulligan]] (1950.08.16 – 1950.10.23) * [[Eris O'Brien|Eris Norman Michael O’Brien]] (1951.01.11 – 1953.11.16) * [[Guilford Clyde Young]] (1954.10.10 – 1955.09.20) * Louis Ferrand (1956.04.17 – 1956.10.28) * [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belém do Pará#Archbishops of Belém do Pará|Mário de Miranda Villas-Boas]] (1956.10.23 – 1959.06.20) * [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mérida in Venezuela#Archbishops of Mérida|José Rafael Pulido Méndez]] (1961.01.16 – 1966.11.22) ==== Maronite titular see ==== No later than 1896 was established the [[Antiochene rite]] [[Titular archbishopric]] of Cyrrhus / Cirro (Curiate Italian) / Cyrrhen(sis) Maronitarum (Latin adjective), alias '''Cyrrhus of the Maronites'''. In 1956 it was suppressed, having had only these incumbents, both of the fitting Archiepiscopal (intermediate) rank and without actual prelature : * Joseph Estefan (1896.09.24 – death 1915.07.04) * Elia Scedid (1926.06.21 – death 1950.01.18) (born Lebanon). </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Cyrrhus" title="Cyrrhus">Cyrrhus</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrrhus">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrrhus</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrrhus&action=edit&section=6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ps8jv","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.081","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 57.921 1 -total"," 99.88% 57.849 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 43.82% 25.381 2 Template:Replace"," 37.91% 21.960 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 34.18% 19.800 1 Template:Hidden"," 14.27% 8.267 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 13.87% 8.032 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.19% 1.271 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.00% 1.159 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.58% 0.916 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043245,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ps8jv","timestamp":"20241124194719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>