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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title data-rh="true">Hong Kong: A decade of protest is now a defiant memory - BBC News</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The BBC speaks to Hongkongers whose hopes for a freer city have withered. "/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The BBC speaks to Hongkongers whose hopes for a freer city have withered. 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(max-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover 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18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js 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(min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 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1);}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus 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active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#141414;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' 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(text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: 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e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Silenced and erased, Hong Kong's decade of protest is now a defiant memory</span></h1></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A man is detained after police fired tear gas at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), in Hong Kong on November 12, 2019." loading="eager" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8f96/live/eab67210-af04-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Hong Kong saw explosive pro-democracy protests in the last decade - but hopes for a freer city have faded in the wake of Beijing's crackdown</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96">Tessa Wong, Grace Tsoi, Vicky Wong and Joy Chang</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910">BBC News</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915"></div></div><div data-component="metadata-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-11-30T23:11:12.859Z">30 November 2024</time></span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">The memories began rushing back as Kenneth strolled through Hong Kong’s Victoria Park, once a focal point for the city’s resistance to China. </b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As a child, Kenneth would buy calligraphy posters from pro-democracy politicians at the annual Lunar New Year fair. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then there were the protest marches he joined as a teenager, that would always start here before winding their way through the city. When he was just 12, he began attending the park's massive vigils for the Tiananmen massacre - a taboo in mainland China, but commemorated openly in Hong Kong.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Those vigils have ended now. The politicians’ stalls at the fair are gone, protests have been silenced and pro-democracy campaigners jailed. Kenneth feels his political coming-of-age - and Hong Kong’s - is being erased.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“People still carry on with life… but you can feel the change bit by bit,” said the former activist, who did not want to reveal his real name when he spoke to us. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Our city’s character is disappearing.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">On the surface Hong Kong appears to be the same, its packed trams still rumbling down bustling streets, its vibrant neon-lit chaos undimmed. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But look closer and there are signs the city has changed - from the skyscrapers lighting up every night with exultations of China, the motherland, to the chatter of mainland Mandarin increasingly heard alongside Hong Kong’s native Cantonese.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It’s impossible to know how many of Hong Kong’s more than seven million people welcome Beijing’s grip. But hundreds of thousands have taken part in protests in the past decade since a pro-democracy movement erupted in 2014.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Not everyone supported it, but few would contest that Beijing crushed it. As a turbulent decade draws to a close, hopes for a freer Hong Kong have withered.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">China says it has steadied a volatile city. Hundreds have been jailed under a sweeping national security law (NSL), which also drove thousands of disillusioned and wary Hongkongers abroad, including activists who feared or fled arrest. Others, like Kenneth, have stayed and keep a low profile.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But in many of them lives the memory of a freer Hong Kong - a place they are fighting to remember in defiance of Beijing’s remaking of their city.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Umbrellas of various colours are opened as tens of thousands of people come to the main protest site one month after the Hong Kong police used tear gas to disperse protesters October 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Thousands occupied the streets of Hong Kong during the 2014 protests, which earned the names Umbrella Movement and Occupy Central</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When Hong Kong, a former British colony, was returned to China in 1997, it was under the assurance that the city would keep some rights, including free speech, freedom of assembly and rule of law for 50 years. But as Beijing’s power grew, so did the disquiet within the city’s pro-democracy camp.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In September 2014, tens of thousands of protesters began to stage mass sit-ins in downtown Hong Kong, demanding fully democratic elections. It propelled a new generation of pro-democracy campaigners to prominence - such as Joshua Wong, then a 17-year-old student, and Benny Tai, a college professor, who called the movement Occupy Central.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It also seeded the ground for more explosive protests in 2019, which were triggered by Beijing’s proposal to extradite locals to the mainland. The plan was scrapped but the protests intensified over several months as calls grew for more democracy, becoming the most serious challenge to Beijing’s authority in Hong Kong.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Without Benny Tai, there would have been no Occupy Central,” says Chan Kin-man, who co-founded the campaign with Tai and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“He had the temper of scholars and spoke his mind… that’s why he was bold enough to push for changes and think about big ideas. It is always people [like this] who change history.”</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1cqn2kd-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Democracy activists Chu You Ming (L), Benny Tai (C) and Chan Kin Man (R), speak on the stage after a march on September 14, 2014 in Hong Kong. They are wearing black t-shirts with golden ribbon pinned to them as they raise their fists in the air. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="575.5620723362658" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chu, Tai (centre) and Chan were at the forefront of the Occupy Central movement in 2014</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Chu Yiu-ming, Chan Kin-man and Benny Tai in 2013 smiling and holding up a birthday gift of wood carvings spelling out "persevere, peace, love"" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1600/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1600" height="900" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Chan Kin-man</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In 2013 the trio celebrated Tai's birthday, holding up a birthday gift of wood carvings spelling out "persevere, peace, love"</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chan and Rev Chu are both exiles in Taiwan now. Chan moved to Taipei in 2021, after serving 11 months in jail for inciting public nuisance in his role in Occupy Central. He is now a fellow at a local research institute.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Tai is still in Hong Kong, where he will spend the next decade behind bars. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In November, he was sentenced to jail for subversion,<a href="/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0"> along with more than 40 other pro-democracy campaigners</a> including Wong, many of whom have been in jail since their arrest in early 2021. As Wong left the courtroom, he shouted: “I love Hong Kong.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The following day 76-year-old billionaire Jimmy Lai, a fierce critic of China, testified at his trial for allegedly colluding with foreign forces. Frail but defiant, he told the court his now-defunct newspaper Apple Daily had only espoused the values of Hong Kong’s people: “Pursuit of democracy and freedom of speech”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The trials have passed quietly, in stark contrast to the events that led to them. Small signs of protest outside the court were quickly shut down - a woman sobbing about her son’s sentence was taken away by police.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Beijing defends the restrictions - including the NSL under which the trials are happening - as essential for stability. It says the West or its allies have no right to question its laws or how it applies them. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But critics accuse China of reneging on the deal it struck in 1997. They say it has weakened the city’s courts and muzzled the once resounding cry for democracy in Hong Kong.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Chan's bespectacled eyes are visible in the mirror of the car as he drives in Taipei" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/3840/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 976w" width="3840" height="2160" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>BBC Chinese / Joy Chang</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chan has been living in Taipei since 2021</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chan has watched these events unfold from afar with a heavy heart.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After 2014, there had still been the possibility of change, he said. Now, “a lot of things have become impossible… Hong Kong has become no different from other Chinese cities”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Faced with this reality after campaigning for democracy for more than a decade, “you can say that I have failed in everything I have done in my life”, he said with a wry smile.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But still he perseveres. Besides teaching classes on Chinese society, he is writing a book about Occupy Central, collecting items for an archive of Hong Kong’s protest scene, organising conferences, and giving virtual lectures on democracy and politics. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">These efforts “make me feel that I haven’t given up on Hong Kong. I don’t feel like I have abandoned it”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Yet, there are moments when he grapples with his decision to leave. He is happier in Taiwan, but he also feels “a sense of loss”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Am I still together with other Hongkongers, facing the same challenges as them?”</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A view of a tram rumbling down the main street of the North Point district in Hong Kong on November 9, 2024. The pavement is crowded with people. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Hong Kong's iconic trams still rumble down the streets...</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A man hangs laundry next to a lit neon sign outside the window of his flat in Hong Kong on November 18, 2024." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And its neon-lit chaos remains undimmed</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“If you are not breathing the air here, you don’t really know what’s happening… if you don’t feel the pulse here, it means you are truly gone,” said Kenneth, as he continued his walk through Victoria Park.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With friends leaving the city in droves in the last few years, he has lost count of the number of farewell parties he’s attended. Still, he insists on staying: “This is where my roots are.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">What irritates him is the rhetoric from those who leave, that the Hong Kong they knew has died. “Hong Kong continues to exist. Its people are still here! So how can they say that Hong Kong is dead?"</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But, he acknowledged, there have been dramatic changes. Hongkongers now have to think twice about what they say out loud, Kenneth said.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Many are now adapting to a “normalised state of surveillance”. There are red lines, “but it is very difficult to ascertain them”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Instead of campaigning openly, activists now write petition letters. Rallies, marches and protests are definitely off-limits, he added. But many, like Kenneth, are wary of taking part in any activism, because they fear they’ll be arrested. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A <a href="/news/articles/c0m0v99pd3vo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">t-shirt</a>, <a href="/news/articles/c2qq47qdqwlo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">social media posts</a> and <a href="/news/world-asia-china-64985527" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">picture books</a> have fallen foul of the law recently, landing their owners in jail for sedition.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="People hold candles as they take part in a candlelight vigil at Victoria Park on June 4, 2019 in Hong Kong, China." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/d4e3/live/fa6b8440-1e4d-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Victoria Park once hosted annual vigils for victims of the Tiananmen massacre</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Colorful lanterns illuminate the Victoria Park during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday on September 17, 2024 in Hong Kong, China." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0f18/live/b55b8950-ad62-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A recent mid-autumn festival celebration in the park marked the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">These days Kenneth goes out less frequently. “The contrast is so drastic now. I don’t want to remember what happened in the past.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Still, as he walked out of the park and headed to the Admiralty district, more memories unspooled.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As he neared the government headquarters, he pointed to the spot where he choked on tear gas for the first time, on 28 September 2014. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">That day, the police fired 87 rounds of tear gas on unarmed protesters, an act that enraged demonstrators and galvanised the pro-democracy movement.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> As the protests deepened and tear gas became a common sight, many sheltered behind umbrellas, spawning a new moniker - the Umbrella Movement.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Police fire tear gas at demonstrators during a protest near central government offices in Hong Kong, China, on Sunday, Sept. 28, 2014." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kenneth choked on tear gas on 28 September 2014 when police fired it on protesters</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The final stop was his alma mater, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, also known as PolyU. It was a key battleground during the 2019 demonstrations that saw protesters battling police on the streets, hurling projectiles against tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Five years on, the PolyU entrance where students fended off the police with bricks and petrol bombs in a fiery showdown has been reconstructed. A fountain which saw the most intense clashes has been demolished. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Like elsewhere in Hong Kong, the campus seemed to have been scrubbed of its disobedient past. Kenneth believed it was because the university “doesn’t want people to remember certain things".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then, he darted away to a quiet corner. Hidden beneath the bushes was a low wall pockmarked with holes and gobs of concrete. It was impossible to tell what they were. But Kenneth believes these were traces of the battles which escaped the purge of memories.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“I don’t believe we will forget what happened,” he said. “Forgetting the past is a form of betrayal.”</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-qtrv3r-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Pockmarked wall at Hong Kong Polytechnic University" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1408/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 976w" width="1408" height="791.5671117357695" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>BBC Chinese / Lok Lee</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The pockmarked wall made of PolyU's trademark red bricks</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-n0z6zx-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Composite picture of Hong Kong protest memorabilia - a yellow helmet and a slogan carved in wood. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 976w" width="2560" height="1440.0506489395377" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>BBC Chinese / Lok Lee</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kenneth keeps a secret collection of protest memorabilia</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At a Tesco’s café in Watford in the UK, Kasumi Law remembered what she missed about her old home.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“I never thought I’d love the sea in Hong Kong so much. I only realised this when I arrived in the UK,” she said, as she tucked into a full English breakfast. Unlike the cold and dark ocean surrounding Britain, “in Hong Kong the sea is so shiny, because there are so many buildings… I didn’t realise how beautiful our city is”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kasumi’s decision to move to the UK with her husband and young daughter had stemmed from an unease that crept up on her over the previous decade. The Occupy Central protests began just months after her daughter was born in 2014.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In the following years, as Beijing's grip appeared to tighten -<a href="/news/world-asia-china-40957422" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0"> student activists were jailed</a> and <a href="/news/blogs-china-blog-35219260" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">booksellers disappeared</a> - Kasumi's discomfort grew.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Staying in Hong Kong was, I wouldn’t say, unsafe,” she said. “But every day, little by little, there was a feeling of something not being right.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then Hong Kong erupted in protest again in 2019. As Beijing cracked down, the UK offered a visa scheme for Hongkongers born before the 1997 handover, and Kasumi and her husband agreed it was time to go for the sake of their daughter.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They settled in the town of Watford near London, where her husband found a job in IT while Kasumi became a stay-at-home mum.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But she had never lived abroad before, and she struggled with a deep homesickness which she documented in emotional video diaries on YouTube. One of them even went viral last year, striking a chord with some Hongkongers while others criticised her for choosing to emigrate.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A laughing Kasumi with her dogs at Lamma Island, Hong Kong" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/720/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 624w" width="720" height="405" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Kasumi Law</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">One of Kasumi's happiest memories is playing with her dog Glory at Lamma Island in Hong Kong</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-q4g7su-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Screenshot of Kasumi Law's Youtube video that went shows her tearful and sitting in her car." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1680/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 976w" width="1680" height="944.3004239854635" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Youtube / Kasumi Law</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A screenshot from Kasumi's viral video about her difficulty adjusting to life in the UK</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Eventually it was too much to bear, and she returned to Hong Kong for a visit last year. Over two months she visited childhood haunts like a theme park and a science museum, scoffed down her mum’s homecooked fuzzy melon with vermicelli and stir fried clams, and treated herself to familiar delights such as egg tarts and melon-flavoured soy milk.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But the Hong Kong she remembered had also changed. Her mum looked older. Her favourite shops in the Ladies Market had closed down. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Sitting by the harbour at Tsim Sha Tsui one night, she was happy to be reunited with the twinkling sea she had missed so much. Then she realised most of the people around her were speaking in Mandarin.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Tears streamed down her face. “When I looked out at the sea it looked familiar, but when I looked around at the people around me, it felt strange.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kasumi wonders when she would visit again. With the passing of <a href="/news/world-asia-china-68508694" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">a new security law this year - Article 23</a> - her friends have advised her to delete social media posts from past protests before returning. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It is a far cry from the fearlessness she remembers from 2019, when she brought her daughter to the protests and they marched on the streets with thousands of people, united in their defiance.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="People take part in a pro-democracy march in Hong Kong on January 1, 2020" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A familiar sight in the 2019 protests: demonstrators' raised hands, symbolising their five demands</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“It’s too late to turn back,” she said. “I feel if I go back to Hong Kong I might not be used to life there, to be honest.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“My daughter is happy here. When I see her, I think it’s worth it. I want her world to be bigger.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kasumi’s world is bigger too - she has found a job and made new friends. But even as she builds a new life in the UK, she remains determined to preserve the Hongkonger in her - and her child.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kasumi and her husband only speak in Cantonese to their daughter, and the family often watches Cantonese films together. Her daughter doesn’t yet understand the significance of the 2019 protests she marched in, nor the movement that began in 2014, when she was born. But Kasumi plans to explain when she is older.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The seeds Kasumi is planting are already taking root. She is particularly proud of the way her daughter responds to people who call her Chinese. “She gets angry, and she will argue with them,” Kasumi said, with a smile.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“She always tells people, ‘I’m not Chinese, I’m a Hongkonger'."</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1087mar-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><div class="ssrcss-10fj4wz"><p class="ssrcss-1nujjtw"><strong>The sentencing of the ‘Hong Kong 47’</strong></p><div class="ssrcss-1k2o11"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Global Story</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> </p></div><div class="ssrcss-1ndvuq6"><a href="/sounds/play/w3ct6fbs" class="ssrcss-17ekb2k-CallToActionLink esxl4sy1"><span data-testid="service-identifiers:sounds" class="ssrcss-1pyve1z-IconWrapper esxl4sy0"><svg viewBox="0 0 348 336" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g><path fill="#A13104" 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class="ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer eitf6461"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Hong Kong protests: A city's identity crisis</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="topic-list" class="ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper etw6iwl1"><div class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c95yz8vxvy8t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Hong Kong anti-government protests</a></li><li><a href="/news/world/asia/china" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">China</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/ckqq9d4jq8qt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">2014 Hong Kong protests</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cl1g2drmjjvt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Hong Kong national security law</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cp7r8vglne2t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="ssrcss-5i1hhv-LinksComponentWrapper e3eyuya0"><section class="ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya5"><div class="ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya4"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More on this story</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ypkflt-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya2"><li 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When he was just 12, he began attending the park's massive vigils for the Tiananmen massacre - a taboo in mainland China, but commemorated openly in Hong Kong.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then there were the protest marches he joined as a teenager, that would always start here before winding their way through the city. When he was just 12, he began attending the park's massive vigils for the Tiananmen massacre - a taboo in mainland China, but commemorated openly in Hong Kong.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Those vigils have ended now. The politicians’ stalls at the fair are gone, protests have been silenced and pro-democracy campaigners jailed. Kenneth feels his political coming-of-age - and Hong Kong’s - is being erased.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Those vigils have ended now. The politicians’ stalls at the fair are gone, protests have been silenced and pro-democracy campaigners jailed. Kenneth feels his political coming-of-age - and Hong Kong’s - is being erased.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“People still carry on with life… but you can feel the change bit by bit,” said the former activist, who did not want to reveal his real name when he spoke to us. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“People still carry on with life… but you can feel the change bit by bit,” said the former activist, who did not want to reveal his real name when he spoke to us. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Our city’s character is disappearing.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Our city’s character is disappearing.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the surface Hong Kong appears to be the same, its packed trams still rumbling down bustling streets, its vibrant neon-lit chaos undimmed. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the surface Hong Kong appears to be the same, its packed trams still rumbling down bustling streets, its vibrant neon-lit chaos undimmed. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But look closer and there are signs the city has changed - from the skyscrapers lighting up every night with exultations of China, the motherland, to the chatter of mainland Mandarin increasingly heard alongside Hong Kong’s native Cantonese.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But look closer and there are signs the city has changed - from the skyscrapers lighting up every night with exultations of China, the motherland, to the chatter of mainland Mandarin increasingly heard alongside Hong Kong’s native Cantonese.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s impossible to know how many of Hong Kong’s more than seven million people welcome Beijing’s grip. But hundreds of thousands have taken part in protests in the past decade since a pro-democracy movement erupted in 2014.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s impossible to know how many of Hong Kong’s more than seven million people welcome Beijing’s grip. But hundreds of thousands have taken part in protests in the past decade since a pro-democracy movement erupted in 2014.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not everyone supported it, but few would contest that Beijing crushed it. As a turbulent decade draws to a close, hopes for a freer Hong Kong have withered.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not everyone supported it, but few would contest that Beijing crushed it. As a turbulent decade draws to a close, hopes for a freer Hong Kong have withered.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China says it has steadied a volatile city. Hundreds have been jailed under a sweeping national security law (NSL), which also drove thousands of disillusioned and wary Hongkongers abroad, including activists who feared or fled arrest. Others, like Kenneth, have stayed and keep a low profile.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China says it has steadied a volatile city. Hundreds have been jailed under a sweeping national security law (NSL), which also drove thousands of disillusioned and wary Hongkongers abroad, including activists who feared or fled arrest. Others, like Kenneth, have stayed and keep a low profile.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But in many of them lives the memory of a freer Hong Kong - a place they are fighting to remember in defiance of Beijing’s remaking of their city.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But in many of them lives the memory of a freer Hong Kong - a place they are fighting to remember in defiance of Beijing’s remaking of their city.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thousands occupied the streets of Hong Kong during the 2014 protests, which earned the names Umbrella Movement and Occupy Central\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thousands occupied the streets of Hong Kong during the 2014 protests, which earned the names Umbrella Movement and Occupy Central\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Umbrellas of various colours are opened as tens of thousands of people come to the main protest site one month after the Hong Kong police used tear gas to disperse protesters October 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. \",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/e5fe/live/6f9860e0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When Hong Kong, a former British colony, was returned to China in 1997, it was under the assurance that the city would keep some rights, including free speech, freedom of assembly and rule of law for 50 years. But as Beijing’s power grew, so did the disquiet within the city’s pro-democracy camp.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When Hong Kong, a former British colony, was returned to China in 1997, it was under the assurance that the city would keep some rights, including free speech, freedom of assembly and rule of law for 50 years. But as Beijing’s power grew, so did the disquiet within the city’s pro-democracy camp.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In September 2014, tens of thousands of protesters began to stage mass sit-ins in downtown Hong Kong, demanding fully democratic elections. It propelled a new generation of pro-democracy campaigners to prominence - such as Joshua Wong, then a 17-year-old student, and Benny Tai, a college professor, who called the movement Occupy Central.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In September 2014, tens of thousands of protesters began to stage mass sit-ins in downtown Hong Kong, demanding fully democratic elections. It propelled a new generation of pro-democracy campaigners to prominence - such as Joshua Wong, then a 17-year-old student, and Benny Tai, a college professor, who called the movement Occupy Central.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It also seeded the ground for more explosive protests in 2019, which were triggered by Beijing’s proposal to extradite locals to the mainland. The plan was scrapped but the protests intensified over several months as calls grew for more democracy, becoming the most serious challenge to Beijing’s authority in Hong Kong.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It also seeded the ground for more explosive protests in 2019, which were triggered by Beijing’s proposal to extradite locals to the mainland. The plan was scrapped but the protests intensified over several months as calls grew for more democracy, becoming the most serious challenge to Beijing’s authority in Hong Kong.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Without Benny Tai, there would have been no Occupy Central,” says Chan Kin-man, who co-founded the campaign with Tai and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Without Benny Tai, there would have been no Occupy Central,” says Chan Kin-man, who co-founded the campaign with Tai and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“He had the temper of scholars and spoke his mind… that’s why he was bold enough to push for changes and think about big ideas. It is always people [like this] who change history.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“He had the temper of scholars and spoke his mind… that’s why he was bold enough to push for changes and think about big ideas. It is always people [like this] who change history.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chu, Tai (centre) and Chan were at the forefront of the Occupy Central movement in 2014\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chu, Tai (centre) and Chan were at the forefront of the Occupy Central movement in 2014\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Democracy activists Chu You Ming (L), Benny Tai (C) and Chan Kin Man (R), speak on the stage after a march on September 14, 2014 in Hong Kong. They are wearing black t-shirts with golden ribbon pinned to them as they raise their fists in the air. \",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":575.5620723362658,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08b0/live/4c87f450-1e50-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013 the trio celebrated Tai's birthday, holding up a birthday gift of wood carvings spelling out \\\"persevere, peace, love\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013 the trio celebrated Tai's birthday, holding up a birthday gift of wood carvings spelling out \\\"persevere, peace, love\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chu Yiu-ming, Chan Kin-man and Benny Tai in 2013 smiling and holding up a birthday gift of wood carvings spelling out \\\"persevere, peace, love\\\"\",\"copyright\":\"Chan Kin-man\",\"height\":900,\"width\":1600,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1600/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/65c7/live/bc870670-1e4f-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan and Rev Chu are both exiles in Taiwan now. Chan moved to Taipei in 2021, after serving 11 months in jail for inciting public nuisance in his role in Occupy Central. He is now a fellow at a local research institute.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan and Rev Chu are both exiles in Taiwan now. Chan moved to Taipei in 2021, after serving 11 months in jail for inciting public nuisance in his role in Occupy Central. He is now a fellow at a local research institute.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tai is still in Hong Kong, where he will spend the next decade behind bars. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tai is still in Hong Kong, where he will spend the next decade behind bars. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In November, he was sentenced to jail for subversion, along with more than 40 other pro-democracy campaigners including Wong, many of whom have been in jail since their arrest in early 2021. As Wong left the courtroom, he shouted: “I love Hong Kong.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In November, he was sentenced to jail for subversion,\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" along with more than 40 other pro-democracy campaigners\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" along with more than 40 other pro-democracy campaigners\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" including Wong, many of whom have been in jail since their arrest in early 2021. As Wong left the courtroom, he shouted: “I love Hong Kong.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The following day 76-year-old billionaire Jimmy Lai, a fierce critic of China, testified at his trial for allegedly colluding with foreign forces. Frail but defiant, he told the court his now-defunct newspaper Apple Daily had only espoused the values of Hong Kong’s people: “Pursuit of democracy and freedom of speech”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The following day 76-year-old billionaire Jimmy Lai, a fierce critic of China, testified at his trial for allegedly colluding with foreign forces. Frail but defiant, he told the court his now-defunct newspaper Apple Daily had only espoused the values of Hong Kong’s people: “Pursuit of democracy and freedom of speech”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The trials have passed quietly, in stark contrast to the events that led to them. Small signs of protest outside the court were quickly shut down - a woman sobbing about her son’s sentence was taken away by police.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The trials have passed quietly, in stark contrast to the events that led to them. Small signs of protest outside the court were quickly shut down - a woman sobbing about her son’s sentence was taken away by police.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing defends the restrictions - including the NSL under which the trials are happening - as essential for stability. It says the West or its allies have no right to question its laws or how it applies them. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing defends the restrictions - including the NSL under which the trials are happening - as essential for stability. It says the West or its allies have no right to question its laws or how it applies them. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But critics accuse China of reneging on the deal it struck in 1997. They say it has weakened the city’s courts and muzzled the once resounding cry for democracy in Hong Kong.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But critics accuse China of reneging on the deal it struck in 1997. They say it has weakened the city’s courts and muzzled the once resounding cry for democracy in Hong Kong.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan has been living in Taipei since 2021\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan has been living in Taipei since 2021\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chan's bespectacled eyes are visible in the mirror of the car as he drives in Taipei\",\"copyright\":\"BBC Chinese / Joy Chang\",\"height\":2160,\"width\":3840,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/3840/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/8bc8/live/87e54630-aae4-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan has watched these events unfold from afar with a heavy heart.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chan has watched these events unfold from afar with a heavy heart.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After 2014, there had still been the possibility of change, he said. Now, “a lot of things have become impossible… Hong Kong has become no different from other Chinese cities”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After 2014, there had still been the possibility of change, he said. Now, “a lot of things have become impossible… Hong Kong has become no different from other Chinese cities”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Faced with this reality after campaigning for democracy for more than a decade, “you can say that I have failed in everything I have done in my life”, he said with a wry smile.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Faced with this reality after campaigning for democracy for more than a decade, “you can say that I have failed in everything I have done in my life”, he said with a wry smile.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But still he perseveres. Besides teaching classes on Chinese society, he is writing a book about Occupy Central, collecting items for an archive of Hong Kong’s protest scene, organising conferences, and giving virtual lectures on democracy and politics. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But still he perseveres. Besides teaching classes on Chinese society, he is writing a book about Occupy Central, collecting items for an archive of Hong Kong’s protest scene, organising conferences, and giving virtual lectures on democracy and politics. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These efforts “make me feel that I haven’t given up on Hong Kong. I don’t feel like I have abandoned it”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These efforts “make me feel that I haven’t given up on Hong Kong. I don’t feel like I have abandoned it”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Yet, there are moments when he grapples with his decision to leave. He is happier in Taiwan, but he also feels “a sense of loss”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Yet, there are moments when he grapples with his decision to leave. He is happier in Taiwan, but he also feels “a sense of loss”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Am I still together with other Hongkongers, facing the same challenges as them?”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Am I still together with other Hongkongers, facing the same challenges as them?”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Hong Kong's iconic trams still rumble down the streets...\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Hong Kong's iconic trams still rumble down the streets...\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A view of a tram rumbling down the main street of the North Point district in Hong Kong on November 9, 2024. The pavement is crowded with people. \",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/294f/live/af3d9c00-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And its neon-lit chaos remains undimmed\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And its neon-lit chaos remains undimmed\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A man hangs laundry next to a lit neon sign outside the window of his flat in Hong Kong on November 18, 2024.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9f2a/live/24a3bca0-ad64-11ef-bef0-930d33fc9c2e.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“If you are not breathing the air here, you don’t really know what’s happening… if you don’t feel the pulse here, it means you are truly gone,” said Kenneth, as he continued his walk through Victoria Park.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“If you are not breathing the air here, you don’t really know what’s happening… if you don’t feel the pulse here, it means you are truly gone,” said Kenneth, as he continued his walk through Victoria Park.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With friends leaving the city in droves in the last few years, he has lost count of the number of farewell parties he’s attended. Still, he insists on staying: “This is where my roots are.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With friends leaving the city in droves in the last few years, he has lost count of the number of farewell parties he’s attended. Still, he insists on staying: “This is where my roots are.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What irritates him is the rhetoric from those who leave, that the Hong Kong they knew has died. “Hong Kong continues to exist. Its people are still here! So how can they say that Hong Kong is dead?\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What irritates him is the rhetoric from those who leave, that the Hong Kong they knew has died. “Hong Kong continues to exist. Its people are still here! So how can they say that Hong Kong is dead?\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But, he acknowledged, there have been dramatic changes. Hongkongers now have to think twice about what they say out loud, Kenneth said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But, he acknowledged, there have been dramatic changes. Hongkongers now have to think twice about what they say out loud, Kenneth said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many are now adapting to a “normalised state of surveillance”. There are red lines, “but it is very difficult to ascertain them”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many are now adapting to a “normalised state of surveillance”. There are red lines, “but it is very difficult to ascertain them”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead of campaigning openly, activists now write petition letters. Rallies, marches and protests are definitely off-limits, he added. 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But many, like Kenneth, are wary of taking part in any activism, because they fear they’ll be arrested. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A t-shirt, social media posts and picture books have fallen foul of the law recently, landing their owners in jail for sedition.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"t-shirt\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"t-shirt\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c0m0v99pd3vo\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"social media posts\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"social media posts\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c2qq47qdqwlo\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and 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I don’t want to remember what happened in the past.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These days Kenneth goes out less frequently. “The contrast is so drastic now. I don’t want to remember what happened in the past.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, as he walked out of the park and headed to the Admiralty district, more memories unspooled.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, as he walked out of the park and headed to the Admiralty district, more memories unspooled.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As he neared the government headquarters, he pointed to the spot where he choked on tear gas for the first time, on 28 September 2014. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As he neared the government headquarters, he pointed to the spot where he choked on tear gas for the first time, on 28 September 2014. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That day, the police fired 87 rounds of tear gas on unarmed protesters, an act that enraged demonstrators and galvanised the pro-democracy movement.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That day, the police fired 87 rounds of tear gas on unarmed protesters, an act that enraged demonstrators and galvanised the pro-democracy movement.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" As the protests deepened and tear gas became a common sight, many sheltered behind umbrellas, spawning a new moniker - the Umbrella Movement.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" As the protests deepened and tear gas became a common sight, many sheltered behind umbrellas, spawning a new moniker - the Umbrella Movement.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kenneth choked on tear gas on 28 September 2014 when police fired it on protesters\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kenneth choked on tear gas on 28 September 2014 when police fired it on protesters\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Police fire tear gas at demonstrators during a protest near central government offices in Hong Kong, China, on Sunday, Sept. 28, 2014.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/2cad/live/3c86ccf0-1e57-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The final stop was his alma mater, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, also known as PolyU. It was a key battleground during the 2019 demonstrations that saw protesters battling police on the streets, hurling projectiles against tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The final stop was his alma mater, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, also known as PolyU. It was a key battleground during the 2019 demonstrations that saw protesters battling police on the streets, hurling projectiles against tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five years on, the PolyU entrance where students fended off the police with bricks and petrol bombs in a fiery showdown has been reconstructed. A fountain which saw the most intense clashes has been demolished. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five years on, the PolyU entrance where students fended off the police with bricks and petrol bombs in a fiery showdown has been reconstructed. A fountain which saw the most intense clashes has been demolished. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Like elsewhere in Hong Kong, the campus seemed to have been scrubbed of its disobedient past. Kenneth believed it was because the university “doesn’t want people to remember certain things\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Like elsewhere in Hong Kong, the campus seemed to have been scrubbed of its disobedient past. Kenneth believed it was because the university “doesn’t want people to remember certain things\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then, he darted away to a quiet corner. Hidden beneath the bushes was a low wall pockmarked with holes and gobs of concrete. It was impossible to tell what they were. But Kenneth believes these were traces of the battles which escaped the purge of memories.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then, he darted away to a quiet corner. Hidden beneath the bushes was a low wall pockmarked with holes and gobs of concrete. It was impossible to tell what they were. But Kenneth believes these were traces of the battles which escaped the purge of memories.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I don’t believe we will forget what happened,” he said. “Forgetting the past is a form of betrayal.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I don’t believe we will forget what happened,” he said. “Forgetting the past is a form of betrayal.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The pockmarked wall made of PolyU's trademark red bricks\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The pockmarked wall made of PolyU's trademark red bricks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Pockmarked wall at Hong Kong Polytechnic University\",\"copyright\":\"BBC Chinese / Lok Lee\",\"height\":791.5671117357695,\"width\":1408,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1408/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9728/live/153ec570-1e35-11ef-b1ac-85dbb788f32c.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kenneth keeps a secret collection of protest memorabilia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kenneth keeps a secret collection of protest memorabilia\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Composite picture of Hong Kong protest memorabilia - a yellow helmet and a slogan carved in wood. \",\"copyright\":\"BBC Chinese / Lok Lee\",\"height\":1440.0506489395377,\"width\":2560,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/673b/live/82a791c0-1e33-11ef-95a2-b589d3a55633.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At a Tesco’s café in Watford in the UK, Kasumi Law remembered what she missed about her old home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At a Tesco’s café in Watford in the UK, Kasumi Law remembered what she missed about her old home.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I never thought I’d love the sea in Hong Kong so much. I only realised this when I arrived in the UK,” she said, as she tucked into a full English breakfast. Unlike the cold and dark ocean surrounding Britain, “in Hong Kong the sea is so shiny, because there are so many buildings… I didn’t realise how beautiful our city is”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I never thought I’d love the sea in Hong Kong so much. I only realised this when I arrived in the UK,” she said, as she tucked into a full English breakfast. Unlike the cold and dark ocean surrounding Britain, “in Hong Kong the sea is so shiny, because there are so many buildings… I didn’t realise how beautiful our city is”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi’s decision to move to the UK with her husband and young daughter had stemmed from an unease that crept up on her over the previous decade. The Occupy Central protests began just months after her daughter was born in 2014.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi’s decision to move to the UK with her husband and young daughter had stemmed from an unease that crept up on her over the previous decade. The Occupy Central protests began just months after her daughter was born in 2014.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the following years, as Beijing's grip appeared to tighten - student activists were jailed and booksellers disappeared - Kasumi's discomfort grew.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the following years, as Beijing's grip appeared to tighten -\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" student activists were jailed\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" student activists were jailed\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/world-asia-china-40957422\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"booksellers disappeared\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"booksellers disappeared\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/blogs-china-blog-35219260\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - Kasumi's discomfort grew.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Staying in Hong Kong was, I wouldn’t say, unsafe,” she said. “But every day, little by little, there was a feeling of something not being right.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Staying in Hong Kong was, I wouldn’t say, unsafe,” she said. “But every day, little by little, there was a feeling of something not being right.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then Hong Kong erupted in protest again in 2019. As Beijing cracked down, the UK offered a visa scheme for Hongkongers born before the 1997 handover, and Kasumi and her husband agreed it was time to go for the sake of their daughter.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then Hong Kong erupted in protest again in 2019. As Beijing cracked down, the UK offered a visa scheme for Hongkongers born before the 1997 handover, and Kasumi and her husband agreed it was time to go for the sake of their daughter.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They settled in the town of Watford near London, where her husband found a job in IT while Kasumi became a stay-at-home mum.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They settled in the town of Watford near London, where her husband found a job in IT while Kasumi became a stay-at-home mum.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But she had never lived abroad before, and she struggled with a deep homesickness which she documented in emotional video diaries on YouTube. One of them even went viral last year, striking a chord with some Hongkongers while others criticised her for choosing to emigrate.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But she had never lived abroad before, and she struggled with a deep homesickness which she documented in emotional video diaries on YouTube. One of them even went viral last year, striking a chord with some Hongkongers while others criticised her for choosing to emigrate.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One of Kasumi's happiest memories is playing with her dog Glory at Lamma Island in Hong Kong\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One of Kasumi's happiest memories is playing with her dog Glory at Lamma Island in Hong Kong\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A laughing Kasumi with her dogs at Lamma Island, Hong Kong\",\"copyright\":\"Kasumi Law\",\"height\":405,\"width\":720,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/720/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3824/live/24bcdfb0-1e66-11ef-a133-cf78601b4a93.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A screenshot from Kasumi's viral video about her difficulty adjusting to life in the UK\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A screenshot from Kasumi's viral video about her difficulty adjusting to life in the UK\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot of Kasumi Law's Youtube video that went shows her tearful and sitting in her car.\",\"copyright\":\"Youtube / Kasumi Law\",\"height\":944.3004239854635,\"width\":1680,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1680/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/08fa/live/1a82a350-ad76-11ef-a54d-75e6a7720568.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eventually it was too much to bear, and she returned to Hong Kong for a visit last year. Over two months she visited childhood haunts like a theme park and a science museum, scoffed down her mum’s homecooked fuzzy melon with vermicelli and stir fried clams, and treated herself to familiar delights such as egg tarts and melon-flavoured soy milk.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eventually it was too much to bear, and she returned to Hong Kong for a visit last year. Over two months she visited childhood haunts like a theme park and a science museum, scoffed down her mum’s homecooked fuzzy melon with vermicelli and stir fried clams, and treated herself to familiar delights such as egg tarts and melon-flavoured soy milk.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the Hong Kong she remembered had also changed. Her mum looked older. Her favourite shops in the Ladies Market had closed down. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the Hong Kong she remembered had also changed. Her mum looked older. Her favourite shops in the Ladies Market had closed down. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sitting by the harbour at Tsim Sha Tsui one night, she was happy to be reunited with the twinkling sea she had missed so much. Then she realised most of the people around her were speaking in Mandarin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sitting by the harbour at Tsim Sha Tsui one night, she was happy to be reunited with the twinkling sea she had missed so much. Then she realised most of the people around her were speaking in Mandarin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tears streamed down her face. “When I looked out at the sea it looked familiar, but when I looked around at the people around me, it felt strange.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tears streamed down her face. “When I looked out at the sea it looked familiar, but when I looked around at the people around me, it felt strange.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi wonders when she would visit again. With the passing of a new security law this year - Article 23 - her friends have advised her to delete social media posts from past protests before returning. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi wonders when she would visit again. With the passing of \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a new security law this year - Article 23\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a new security law this year - Article 23\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/world-asia-china-68508694\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - her friends have advised her to delete social media posts from past protests before returning. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It is a far cry from the fearlessness she remembers from 2019, when she brought her daughter to the protests and they marched on the streets with thousands of people, united in their defiance.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It is a far cry from the fearlessness she remembers from 2019, when she brought her daughter to the protests and they marched on the streets with thousands of people, united in their defiance.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A familiar sight in the 2019 protests: demonstrators' raised hands, symbolising their five demands\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A familiar sight in the 2019 protests: demonstrators' raised hands, symbolising their five demands\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"People take part in a pro-democracy march in Hong Kong on January 1, 2020\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/47ea/live/df3e0860-1e56-11ef-986e-85bf00bd2d82.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It’s too late to turn back,” she said. “I feel if I go back to Hong Kong I might not be used to life there, to be honest.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It’s too late to turn back,” she said. “I feel if I go back to Hong Kong I might not be used to life there, to be honest.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“My daughter is happy here. When I see her, I think it’s worth it. I want her world to be bigger.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“My daughter is happy here. When I see her, I think it’s worth it. I want her world to be bigger.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi’s world is bigger too - she has found a job and made new friends. But even as she builds a new life in the UK, she remains determined to preserve the Hongkonger in her - and her child.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi’s world is bigger too - she has found a job and made new friends. But even as she builds a new life in the UK, she remains determined to preserve the Hongkonger in her - and her child.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kasumi and her husband only speak in Cantonese to their daughter, and the family often watches Cantonese films together. 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