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<span>ISO/IEC 9995-1</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-1-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ISO/IEC 9995-1 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_division_and_reference_grid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_division_and_reference_grid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Physical division and reference grid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_division_and_reference_grid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levels_and_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levels_and_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Levels and groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levels_and_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Levels_(“unshifted”_“shifted”,_“AltGr”)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levels_(“unshifted”_“shifted”,_“AltGr”)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Levels (“unshifted” “shifted”, “AltGr”)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levels_(“unshifted”_“shifted”,_“AltGr”)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions_on_the_keytops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_on_the_keytops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Depictions on the keytops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_on_the_keytops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-2</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ISO/IEC 9995-2 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Function_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Function_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Function keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Function_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Level_and_group_selection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Level_and_group_selection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Level and group selection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Level_and_group_selection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allocation_guidelines_for_layouts_containing_the_Latin_alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allocation_guidelines_for_layouts_containing_the_Latin_alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Allocation guidelines for layouts containing the Latin alphabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allocation_guidelines_for_layouts_containing_the_Latin_alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeric_keypad_emulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeric_keypad_emulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Numeric keypad emulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeric_keypad_emulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-3</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-3-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ISO/IEC 9995-3 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Common_secondary_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_secondary_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Common secondary group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_secondary_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritical_marks_and_peculiar_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritical_marks_and_peculiar_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diacritical marks and peculiar characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritical_marks_and_peculiar_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outdated_common_secondary_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outdated_common_secondary_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Outdated common secondary group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outdated_common_secondary_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complementary_Latin_group_layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complementary_Latin_group_layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Complementary Latin group layout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complementary_Latin_group_layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-7</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-9</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_9995-11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>ISO/IEC 9995-11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_9995-11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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It does not define specific layouts but provides the base for national and industry standards which define such layouts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project of this standard was adopted at ISO in Berlin in 1985 under the proposition of Dr Yves Neuville. The ISO/IEC 9995 standard series dates to 1994 and has undergone several updates over the years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parts">Parts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Parts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ISO/IEC 9995 standard series currently (as of December 2023) consists of the following parts: </p> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 9995-1:2009 <i>General principles governing keyboard layouts</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009 <i>Alphanumeric section</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009/Amd 1:2012<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 <i>Complementary layouts of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009 <i>Numeric section</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-5:2009 <i>Editing and function section</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><s>ISO/IEC 9995-6:2006 <i>Function section</i></s> (withdrawn)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 <i>Symbols used to represent functions</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009/Amd 1:2012<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009 <i>Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016 <i>Multilingual-usage, multiscript keyboard group layouts</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016/Amd 1:2019<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 <i>Conventional symbols and methods to represent graphic characters not uniquely recognizable by their glyph on keyboards and in documentation</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015 <i>Functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Parts 1,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 11<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are currently under revision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-1"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-1"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-1 provides a fundamental description of keyboards suitable for text and office systems, and defines several terms which are used throughout the ISO/IEC 9995 standard series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_division_and_reference_grid">Physical division and reference grid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Physical division and reference grid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1"><img alt="Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg/666px-Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="666" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg/999px-Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg/1332px-Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3995" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1</figcaption></figure> <p>The figure shows the division of a keyboard into sections, which are subdivided into zones. </p> <ul><li>alphanumeric section <ul><li>alphanumeric zone (indicated by green coloring)</li> <li>function zones (indicated by blue coloring)</li></ul></li> <li>numeric section <ul><li>numeric zone (indicated by darker red coloring)</li> <li>function zone (indicated by lighter red coloring)</li></ul></li> <li>editing and function section (in fact covering all parts of the keyboard which do not belong to the alphanumeric or numeric section) <ul><li>cursor key zone (indicated by darker grey coloring)</li> <li>editing function zone (indicated by lighter grey coloring)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The presence of a numeric section is not required by the standard. Also, the standard does not prevent a numeric section to be placed left of the alphanumeric section. </p><p>By means of the reference grid, each key can be identified by a unique combination of a letter (indicating the row) and a sequence of two digits (indicating the column). E.g., the key visually marked as "1" on several layouts is identified as “Key E01”. The labeling rules do allow for function keys to be arranged other than above of the alphanumeric section, or to be arranged in more than one row (thus, e.g. an <a href="/wiki/AT_keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="AT keyboard">AT keyboard</a> is compliant to the standard): </p> <ul><li>Columns containing editing or function keys are to be numbered from 60 on when placed beyond a right numeric section, or from 80 downwards when placed left of the alphanumeric section.</li> <li>Rows above of the alphanumeric section are to be labeled from K on, and rows below the space key are to be labeled from Z downwards.</li></ul> <p>The grid may be angled (as shown in the figure within the alphanumeric section), or squared (thus, keyboards where the alphanumeric keys are ordered in pure vertical columns are compliant to the standard). </p><p>The standard does not constrain the numbers of rows and columns in the alphanumeric section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levels_and_groups">Levels and groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Levels and groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The selection of level and group during the input of a character (e.g. by means of a <a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">shift key</a>, an <a href="/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key">AltGr key</a>, or a group selection key or key sequence) is specified in ISO/IEC 9995-2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Levels_(“unshifted”_“shifted”,_“AltGr”)"><span id="Levels_.28.E2.80.9Cunshifted.E2.80.9D_.E2.80.9Cshifted.E2.80.9D.2C_.E2.80.9CAltGr.E2.80.9D.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Shift"></span>Levels (“unshifted” “shifted”, “AltGr”)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Levels (“unshifted” “shifted”, “AltGr”)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German-T2-Layout-Key-C12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/German-T2-Layout-Key-C12.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>Key at grid position C12 on the <a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German T2 layout</a> which has 2 groups, each subdivided into up to 3 levels</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg/145px-German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg/218px-German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/German-T1-Layout-Key-E11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Key at grid position E11 on the <a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German T1 layout</a> which has 3 levels in a single group</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Character_(computing)" title="Character (computing)">characters</a> which can be input by the keys in the alphanumeric section usually are organized in levels. For <a href="/wiki/Letter_case" title="Letter case">two-cased</a> <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">scripts</a> like <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a>, the basic level (“Level 1”) contains lower-case letters, while the “Level 2” contains capital letters (therefore, these levels are usually called “unshifted” and “shifted”). For characters which are not letters (like <a href="/wiki/Punctuation_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Punctuation mark">punctuation marks</a>), no rules are given regarding their distribution among the levels. While <a href="/wiki/Numerical_digit" title="Numerical digit">digits</a> are commonly in Level 1, there are exceptions (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">French keyboard layout</a>). </p><p>The standard allows for a third level (but not for more than three levels). Usually (but not mandatory by the standard), characters in such a level are selected by the means of an <a href="/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key">AltGr key</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Groups">Groups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If the organization into three levels is not sufficient to accommodate all characters to be contained in a specific layout, then "groups" may be defined, which then constitute a higher hierarchical unit than levels. Thus, each such group is usually subdivided into up to three levels. Common examples are layouts allowing the input of characters of different scripts. On the <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Japanese" title="Keyboard layout">Japanese keyboard layout</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> constitutes the second group. The Canadian <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#French_(Canada)" title="QWERTY">Québec layout</a> (1992) and the <a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German T2 layout</a> (2012) allow the input of considerably more characters than their preceding editions, to overcome the historic limits of mechanical <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriters</a>. </p><p>The "Group selector" is defined in ISO/IEC 9995-2. As the <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#US-International" title="Keyboard layout">US-International</a> layout has four levels, the AltGr key or level 3 selector is repurposed as a group selector for the secondary group. Before ISO/IEC 9995-2, the new secondary group was called <i>third level</i> and <i>fourth level</i>. On layouts complying to ISO/IEC 9995-2’s initial design, the simultaneously pressed Shift and AltGr keys act as a group selector, since level 4 is prohibited as <a href="/wiki/Computer_accessibility" title="Computer accessibility">inaccessible</a>, much like level 2 and level 3 are inaccessible depending on the disability, which is addressed by the <a href="/wiki/Sticky_keys" title="Sticky keys">sticky keys</a> feature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Depictions_on_the_keytops">Depictions on the keytops</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Depictions on the keytops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to ISO/IEC 9995-1, the level is indicated by the row where the character is depicted on the keytop: </p> <ul><li>Level 2 (“shifted”) above of Level 1 (“unshifted”)</li> <li>Level 3 (“AltGr”) below Level 1 (“unshifted”).</li></ul> <p>The group is indicated by the column on the keytop: </p> <ul><li>The first or “primary group” at the left keytop border</li> <li>The second or “secondary group” at the right keytop border</li> <li>Additional groups (if existing) in between.</li></ul> <p>When letters on a case pair are associated with a key, only the capital character needs to be shown on the keytop for the primary group, while the lowercase character only is shown for the secondary group. </p><p>Thus, on the depicted key of the German T2 layout, in the primary group are the characters “#” in Level 1 (unshifted), “'” in Level 2 (shifted), and “®” in Level 3 (accessed by the <a href="/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key">AltGr key</a>). In the secondary group, there is the lowercase letter “<a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">ə</a>” in Level 1 (unshifted) and its capital counterpart “Ə” in Level 2 (shifted). </p><p>For layouts containing only one group, characters in Level 3 may be depicted in the lower right corner of a keytop, to allow larger depictions for ergonomic reasons. For instance, on the depicted key of the German T1 layout, the “\” is in Level 3 (of the only defined group), to be accessed by the AltGr key. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-2"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-2"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-2</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-2 specifies requirements for the keys contained in the alphanumeric section (see the description of ISO/IEC 9995-1 above). </p><p>The alphanumeric zone (being a part of the alphanumeric section) has to contain 47 or more keys used to input <a href="/wiki/Character_(computing)" title="Character (computing)">characters</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Space_bar" title="Space bar">Space bar</a> which has to be placed in the lowest row (row A according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1). Also, there must be: </p> <ul><li>at least 12 keys in row E (the upmost row) in positions E00 to E15, containing all keys to input the decimal digits,</li> <li>at least 12 keys in row D in positions D01 to D15,</li> <li>at least 11 keys in row C in positions C01 to C15,</li> <li>at least 10 keys in row B in positions B00 to B11.</li></ul> <p>The space bar has to expand at least over the positions A03 to A07. This implies that <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Japanese" title="Keyboard layout">Japanese keyboards</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Language_input_keys#Non-conversion_(無変換)" title="Language input keys">muhenkan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language_input_keys#Conversion_(変換)" title="Language input keys">henkan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> switch keys (the first one left, the other two right of the space bar) are not compliant to the standard if taken literally. This, however, is considered neglectable as the space bar has less importance in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> writing than in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a> or similar ones, as Japanese words usually are not separated by spaces. </p><p>Layouts which are designed for the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> must contain at least the 26 basic letters A…Z and a…z, the decimal digits 0…9, and the following characters contained in <a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a>: ! " % & ' * ( ) + , - . / : ; < = > ? _ and <a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">space</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png/612px-Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png" decoding="async" width="612" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png/918px-Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png/1224px-Keyboard-alphanumeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-2-2009-with-amd1-2012.png 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Alphanumeric section of a keyboard, showing several details specified in ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009 (including the possibilities of <a href="/wiki/Numeric_keypad" title="Numeric keypad">numeric keypad</a> emulation specified in amendment 1 of 2012)</div> <p>The keys shown grey in the figure, all being function keys, constitute the left and right function zones, while all other keys constitute the alphanumeric zone. The reference grid position of any function key may vary according to the specifications listed below. Especially, on a keyboard with considerably more than 47 keys in the alphanumeric zone, the right function keys will get higher column numbers. </p><p>The symbols shown for the function keys are specified in ISO/IEC 9995-7. Letterings which are commonly used instead of the symbols are shown in their English version in parentheses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement">The harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keyboards which comply to this narrower specification contain all the keys shown in white in the figure above, the key at C12 shown in yellow, and one of the two keys at E13 and B00 shown in red. The standard does not require this; it only says that keyboards complying to this narrower specification can be called such. </p><p>A key at E00 is not required, but when it is present on the keyboard, the positions E13 and B00 (shown in red) may have no key (e. g. the <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#United_States" title="QWERTY">US layout</a> with the Backspace or Delete key at E14 enlarged to E13 and the left Shift key at B99 enlarged to B00); but most international layouts having a key at E00 also have at least one key on E13 (with a narrow Backspace or Delete key on row E at E14, but a left Shift key at B99 enlarged to B00) or B00 (with a narrow left Shift key at B99, but a Backspace or Delete key at E14 enlarged to E13). Key at E00 may also be used to allocate a function key (notably the Escape key on compact keyboards), in which case a key will generally be present at E13 (on compact US layout), or B00, or both (on compact international layouts). Finally the key at E00 may also be used to place the digit 0 at start of the row instead of the more common location at E10, in which case there two positions E13 and B00 may be used to enlarge both the Backspace or Delete key at E14 to E13 and the left Shift Key at B99 to B00). </p><p>In fact, several layouts (e. g. the <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#United_States" title="QWERTY">US layout</a>), to allow a wider return key, have a key at D13 (shown in green) instead of C12 (shown in yellow). Thus, while they cannot be called “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboards” according to the standard, they still comply to the standard itself. ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010, in referring to the basic layout within its specific scope, does take a possible substitution of C12 by D13 into account. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Function_keys">Function keys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Function keys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b><a href="/wiki/Tab_key" title="Tab key">tabulation</a></b> key shall be present, occupying position D00 (i. e., the key may be wider, spanning over additional positions like D99 left of D00). </p><p>A key providing one of the functions <b><a href="/wiki/Caps_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Caps lock">Capitals lock</a></b> (usually called “Caps Lock”), <b>Level 2 lock</b> (i. e. “Shift lock”), or <b>Generalized lock</b> shall be present, occupying the position C00. (The function “Generalized lock” is not specified in the ISO/IEC 9995 series). The specific way the Caps Lock or Shift Lock works (i. e. swapping the lock state by hitting the key, as it is usually implemented) is not specified in the ISO/IEC 9995 series. Thus, solutions avoiding the status dependency as well as the problem of inadvertent hitting (e.g., the lock key pressed together with Shift turns Shift lock on, together with AltGr turns Caps Lock on, pressed alone switches off any lock status but has no effect when no lock status is activated) would not prevent compliance to the standard. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg/145px-Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg/218px-Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg/290px-Return-key-of-a-German-T1-layout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Return key on a German T1 keyboard, spanning over two rows</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b><a href="/wiki/Enter_key" title="Enter key">Return key</a></b> has to be present, right of the character input keys in row C. It is recommended that it expands to row D (thus spanning over position D13 when located on position C13 as shown in the figure), as it e. g. does on the <a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German layout</a>. </p><p>A key providing one of the functions <b><a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">Backspace</a></b> or <b>Backward erase</b> shall be present in row A or (as it is more common) Row E, right of the character input keys. </p><p>If at least one <b><a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">Alternate</a></b> key (commonly called “Alt key”) is present, it is to be positioned left of the space bar (or, if a function key specific to the writing system supported by the keyboard layout is there, left of that key). </p><p>If at least one <b><a href="/wiki/Control_key" title="Control key">Control</a></b> key (commonly abbreviated “Ctrl”) is present, it has to be placed leftmost in row A (as it is more common), or row B. </p><p>If a <b><a href="/wiki/Fn_key" title="Fn key">Function</a></b> key (commonly abbreviated “Fn”) is present, it is to be positioned left the space bar and left of an “Alternate” key, if such one is present. (It is allowed but explicitly not recommended to place the “Function” key left of the “Control” key.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Level_and_group_selection">Level and group selection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Level and group selection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To select the Level 2 (commonly called “shifted”, see the subsection “Levels and Groups” of the section “ISO/IEC 9995-1” above), two keys shall be present in row B (commonly called <b><a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">Shift keys</a></b>). The left one shall occupy position B99, while the right one shall be located right of the character input keys of that row. The exact function of these keys (commonly pressing them together with the affected character input key) is not specified in the standard. Thus, solutions where the shift key is pressed, then released before the character input key is pressed, are compliant with the standard. </p><p>To select the Level 3 (if this is present on a layout), at least one <b>Level 3 select</b> key (frequently marked <b><a href="/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key">AltGr</a></b>) shall be present. On keyboards compliant to the “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement” (see above), such keys shall be placed in row A or row B. Like for the shift keys, the exact function of these keys (commonly pressing them together with the affected character input key) is not specified in the standard. </p><p>For layouts containing more than one group, several mechanisms for group selection are specified. A dedicated <b>Group selection</b> key (marked by <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><big>⇨</big></kbd> according to ISO/IEC 9995-7), if present, shall be positioned adjacent to a “Level 3 select” (AltGr) key. For layouts containing a “Group 2” as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-3, this key shall work as a “latch” (i. e., when it is pressed and then released, the actuation of the next character input key causes the selection of a character of Group 2. After this, the status is reverted, thus subsequent character input key actuations refer to the basic group unless the “group selection” key is actuated again). If no dedicated “Group selection” key is present, its function is obtained by pressing the “Level 2 select” and “Level 3 select” (i. e. “Shift” and “AltGr”) key simultaneously and releasing them before actuating the selected character input key. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allocation_guidelines_for_layouts_containing_the_Latin_alphabet">Allocation guidelines for layouts containing the Latin alphabet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Allocation guidelines for layouts containing the Latin alphabet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An informative annex “Allocation guidelines” provides a basic pattern for arrangements of Latin letters, which in fact specifies a foundation for the kinds of keyboard layouts known as <a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a>, <a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a>, or <a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a>. As this annex is not normative, it does not prevent other arrangements like the <a href="/wiki/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvorak Simplified Keyboard">Dvorak keyboard</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_alphabet" title="Turkish alphabet">Turkish</a> <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Turkish_(F-keyboard)" title="Keyboard layout">F-keyboard</a> being compliant to the ISO/IEC 9995 standard series. </p><p>The figure shows letters in black where a unique position is given, while the letters shown in red may alternatively occupy any of the positions where they are shown. Digits may be allocated on Level 0 (unshifted) or Level 1 (shifted). An asterisk indicates “any other character”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeric_keypad_emulation">Numeric keypad emulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Numeric keypad emulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The amendment 1 of ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009, which was published in 2012, specifies two ways of the <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulation</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Numeric_keypad" title="Numeric keypad">numeric keypad</a> within the alphanumeric section of a keyboard. One way, with mappings to keys in the left half of the alphanumeric section (shown green in the diagram above), emulates a numeric keypad with the digits 1,2,3 in the upper row. The other way, with mappings to keys in the right half (shown blue in the diagram above), emulates one with the digits 7,8,9 in the upper row. The affected keys of any emulation, if in effect, are to be pressed simultaneously with the <a href="/wiki/Function_key" title="Function key">Function key</a> (which has to be present outside of the alphanumeric section) to provide the effect of the according key of a numeric keypad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-3"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-3"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-3</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_secondary_group">Common secondary group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Common secondary group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defines a common secondary layout (“common secondary group”) for the alphanumeric keyboard. These are engraved on the right part of the keytops; the standard defines their position independent of the characters of the primary layout. Thus, e. g. the <a href="/wiki/Yen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen">Yen</a> symbol “¥” occupies the shifted position on the 6th letter key of the second row, whether this is the Y key on a <a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a> keyboard (like the <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#United_States" title="Keyboard layout">US layout</a>) or the Z key on a <a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a> keyboard (like the German layout). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png/624px-ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png" decoding="async" width="624" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png/936px-ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png/1248px-ISOIEC-9995-3-FCD-2009A.png 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 applied to the US keyboard layout</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diacritical_marks_and_peculiar_characters">Diacritical marks and peculiar characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Diacritical marks and peculiar characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Diacritical_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritical mark">diacritical marks</a> contained in the common secondary group act as <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a>, i.e. they are to be entered before the base characters they apply to. This mechanism is also to be used for sequences of more than one diacritical marks, to write languages like <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a>. </p><p>Moreover, ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 defines a list of “Peculiar Characters which can be entered as combinations using diacritical marks”. This list specifies combinations of a diacritical mark and a second key. E.g., symbols like the <a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">not-equal sign</a> “≠” (<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> U+2160) can be entered this way. Especially, letters with a horizontal stroke (like <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> Đ/đ, <a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a> Ħ/ħ, or <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a> Ʉ/ʉ) are entered this way using the "horizontal stroke accent" located on the K key. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outdated_common_secondary_group">Outdated common secondary group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Outdated common secondary group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The third edition ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 additionally defines an “outdated common secondary group” for compatibility purposes only. This resembles the “common secondary group” defined in the earlier edition of the standard, ISO/IEC 9995-3:2002 (second edition). The <a href="/wiki/CSA_keyboard" title="CSA keyboard">CSA keyboard</a> also named “Canadian Keyboard Standard for the English and French Languages” used mostly in the province of Quebec (Canada) is based on this version. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ (applied to the “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement)”)"><img alt="The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ as defined in ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010, applied to the harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg/624px-Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="624" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg/936px-Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg/1248px-Iso-9995-3-outdated-2010-third-version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ (applied to the “<a href="#The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement">harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement</a>)”)</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ (applied to the “<a href="#The_harmonized_48_graphic_key_keyboard_arrangement">harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement</a>”)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complementary_Latin_group_layout">Complementary Latin group layout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Complementary Latin group layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For cases where no national keyboard layout is available, or to be used as an additional group on layouts designed for other scripts than Latin, the standard specifies a “Complementary Latin group layout”. It is based on the “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement” as defined in ISO/IEC 9995-2 (see description above). The assignment shown with red background shall occur once at one of the indicated positions. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010"><img alt="The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png/521px-ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png" decoding="async" width="521" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png/782px-ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png/1042px-ISOIEC-9995-3-2010-Complementary-Latin-Group-Layout.png 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-4"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-4"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-4</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png/205px-Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png" decoding="async" width="205" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png/308px-Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png/410px-Keyboard-numeric-section-ISOIEC-9995-4.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Numeric section of a keyboard according to ISO/IEC 9995-4, showing several details specified in this standard</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg/145px-Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg/218px-Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg/290px-Numeric-Section-of-a-German-keyboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Numeric section of a real keyboard</figcaption></figure> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-4 specifies the layout of the numeric section of a keyboard, if such one exists. It is subdivided into the function zone (shown with grey background in the left figure) and the numeric zone (shown with white background). The leftmost key in the lowest row may span to the left, occupying the position shown with yellow background. </p><p>The decimal digits 1…9 may be arranged in an “1-2-3 layout” (shown in green, named according to the keys in the D row), or in a ”7-8-9 layout” (shown in blue). </p><p>On a keyboard used for telematic functions, the symbols <a href="/wiki/Viewdata#Keypad_symbols:_the_sextile_and_the_square" title="Viewdata"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⚹</kbd> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌗</kbd></a> represent the initiator and the terminator. On a keyboard used for office purposes, the key denoted by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌗</kbd> shall show the <a href="/wiki/Decimal_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal mark">decimal separator</a> (usually a dot or a comma, dependent on the user language). On such keyboards, the key position marked by the asterisk may be an extension of the “0” key, or a “double zero” key. Accordingly, if the yellow key position is used, it may be also an extension of the “0” key, a “double zero” key, or a “triple zero” key. </p><p>The keys in the function zone may be associated to the arithmetic function they denote, or to the arithmetic characters, dependent of the software which is used. If an additional <a href="/wiki/Tab_key" title="Tab key">tabulator key</a> or another special key is used, it shall be located at the position C54 (according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1), thus occupying the lower half of the place shown for the “=” key. </p><p>Numeric sections on usual keyboards for <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> do not comply to the standard, as they usually have a <a href="/wiki/Num_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Num lock">Num lock</a> key in the upper left corner where the standard requires the “+” key, and therefore also show a different arrangement of the other arithmetic keys (usually lacking an “=” key; see the second picture). By this, the standard in its present form (ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009) can be considered outdated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-5"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-5"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-5</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png/220px-Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png/330px-Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png/440px-Cursor-key-arrangements-according-to-isoiec-9995-5.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Cursor key arrangements</figcaption></figure> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-5 specifies the layout of the editing and function section of a keyboard. In fact, it specifies only two items: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Esc_key" title="Esc key">Escape key</a> has to be at the position K00 according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1, or to the left of it (i. e., it has to be positioned near the left border of the first row above of the alphanumeric section).</li> <li>The four <a href="/wiki/Cursor_(computers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursor (computers)">cursor</a> keys (up, down, left, and right) in the cursor key zone (as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1) have to be arranged in a “cross layout” or an “inverted T layout” (see figure). The recommended placement is such that the “cursor down” key is placed on row A (i. e., in the same row as the space bar).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-7"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-7"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-7</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISO_9995-7_symbols" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ISO 9995-7 symbols">ISO 9995-7 symbols</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-7 specifies several keyboard symbols used to represent functions. Some of these symbols have been encoded as <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_points" class="mw-redirect" title="Code points">code points</a>; the figure shown above in the ISO/IEC 9995-2 section shows several examples. The rest have been proposed for encoding,<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but (as of November 2021) have been postponed pending evidence of use in running text other than by ISO and <a href="/wiki/DIN" class="mw-redirect" title="DIN">DIN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018Fb_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018Fb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018Rj_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018Rj-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are used extensively e. g. in the keyboard standard of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Quebec">Province of Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-8"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-8"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-8</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009 defines an assignment identical to <a href="/wiki/E.161" title="E.161">E.161</a> of the 26 letters A–Z to the number keys of a numeric keypad. The space character is not assigned. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telephone-keypad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ISO 9995-8 US keypad layout that may be used for text messaging."><img alt="ISO 9995-8 US keypad layout that may be used for text messaging." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telephone-keypad.svg/200px-Telephone-keypad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telephone-keypad.svg/300px-Telephone-keypad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telephone-keypad.svg/400px-Telephone-keypad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>ISO 9995-8 US keypad layout that may be used for <a href="/wiki/Text_messaging" title="Text messaging">text messaging</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-9"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-9"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-9</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-9"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016 defines multi-lingual, multiscript keyboard layouts.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-10"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-10"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-10</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISO_9995-10_symbols" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ISO 9995-10 symbols">ISO 9995-10 symbols</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-10 specifies several symbols to enable the unique identification of characters on keytops which otherwise can easily be misidentified (as em vs. en <a href="/wiki/Dash" title="Dash">dashes</a>). Also, it specifies a way to present <a href="/wiki/Diacritical_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritical mark">diacritical marks</a>, especially on <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a>. There is a publicly available listing of these symbols in a proposal to encode them as <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which has been postponed for lack of demonstrated use, as of November 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018Fb_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018Fb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unicode2018Rj_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode2018Rj-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO/IEC_9995-11"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_9995-11"></span>ISO/IEC 9995-11</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 9995-11"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015 is related to the “functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys”. It has a limited scope of specifying an algorithm designed to palliate certain limitations in keyboard layout drivers on a widely used platform, and thus “is primarily intended for word-processing and text-processing applications.”<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.makeuseof.com/ansi-vs-iso-keyboard/">"ANSI vs. ISO Keyboard: Which One Should You Choose?"</a>. <i>Make Use Of</i>. 2021-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Make+Use+Of&rft.atitle=ANSI+vs.+ISO+Keyboard%3A+Which+One+Should+You+Choose%3F&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.makeuseof.com%2Fansi-vs-iso-keyboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51645.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-1:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-1%3A2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51644.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i>. 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-2%3A2009&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57852.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009/Amd 1:2012"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-2%3A2009%2FAmd+1%3A2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F57852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/52869.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-3%3A2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F52869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51643.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i>. 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-4%3A2009&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51643.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51642.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-5:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i>. 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-5%3A2009&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51642.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/42983.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-6:2006"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-6%3A2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F42983.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51640.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i>. 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-7%3A2009&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/55492.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009/Amd 1:2012"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-7%3A2009%2FAmd+1%3A2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F55492.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51641.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009"</a>. <i>ISO</i>. 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-8%3A2009&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F51641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/54374.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-9%3A2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F54374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/74342.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016/Amd 1:2019"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-9%3A2016%2FAmd+1%3A2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F74342.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/55685.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-10%3A2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F55685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/62887.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-11%3A2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F62887.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/88610.html">"ISO/IEC CD 9995-1"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+CD+9995-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F88610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/88611.html">"ISO/IEC CD 9995-2"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+CD+9995-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F88611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/82494.html">"ISO/IEC CD 9995-3"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+CD+9995-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F82494.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/88612.html">"ISO/IEC CD 9995-4"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+CD+9995-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F88612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/82497.html">"ISO/IEC CD 9995-11"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO%2FIEC+CD+9995-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F82497.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Pentzlin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pentzlin.com/info2-9995-3-V3.pdf"><i>Information about the Revision of ISO/IEC 9995-3</i></a>, dated 2010-10-23 (retrieved 2011-09-18)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode2018-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4984-Unicode-Proposal-9995-V7.pdf">Proposal to incorporate the symbols of ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 and its Amendment 1 and of ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 into the UCS</a>, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4984, also submitted as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2018/18201-symbols-9995.pdf">Unicode Technical Committee Doc. No. L2/18-201</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode2018Fb-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018Fb_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018Fb_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4986-FeedbackSC35KeyboardSymbols.pdf">Feedback on Proposal to incorporate the symbols of ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 and its Amendment 1 and of ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 into the UCS</a>, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode2018Rj-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018Rj_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode2018Rj_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n5020-M67-Minutes.pdf">Meeting #67 unconfirmed minutes</a>, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5020, §10.3.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801133507/http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/images/ti/clavier.gif">"Clavier normalisé – CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 – Pictogrammes ISO 9995-7"</a> (in French). Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/images/ti/clavier.gif">the original</a> on 1 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clavier+normalis%C3%A9+%E2%80%93+CAN%2FCSA+Z243.200-92+%E2%80%93+Pictogrammes+ISO+9995-7&rft.pub=Office+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois+de+la+langue+fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca%2Fimages%2Fti%2Fclavier.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/54374.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016, Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems — Part 9: Multi-lingual, multiscript keyboard layouts"</a>. October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-9%3A2016%2C+Information+technology+%E2%80%94+Keyboard+layouts+for+text+and+office+systems+%E2%80%94+Part+9%3A+Multi-lingual%2C+multiscript+keyboard+layouts&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F54374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/62887.html">"ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015, Information technology — Keyboard layouts for office systems — Part 11: Functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys"</a>. June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+9995-11%3A2015%2C+Information+technology+%E2%80%94+Keyboard+layouts+for+office+systems+%E2%80%94+Part+11%3A+Functionality+of+dead+keys+and+repertoires+of+characters+entered+by+dead+keys&rft.date=2015-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F62887.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Neuville (Y), Le clavier bureautique et informatique, Cedic/Nathan 1985 (origin of the ISO/IEC 9995 standard)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Wingen,_Johan1999" class="citation web cs1">van Wingen, Johan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terena.nl/activities/multiling/euroml/annex03.html">"International Standards for Character Codes and Related Subjects"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Standards+for+Character+Codes+and+Related+Subjects&rft.date=1999&rft.au=van+Wingen%2C+Johan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terena.nl%2Factivities%2Fmultiling%2Feuroml%2Fannex03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+9995" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070913050626/http://cyberiel.iquebec.com/sc35wg1/">"Normalisation internationale des claviers : Documents du JTC1/SC35/GT1 au 1er mars 2001"</a> (drafts of earlier editions of the parts of the ISO/IEC 9995 standard on Quebec.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hapax.qc.ca/ISO9995/ISO-CEI%209995-1-1994.pdf">"Norme Internationale ISO/CEI 9995-1 Première édition 1994-08-15"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061119221844/http://hapax.qc.ca/ISO9995/ISO-CEI%209995-1-1994.pdf">Archived</a> 2006-11-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (draft of an earlier edition of ISO/IEC 9995-1)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:ISO_standards" title="Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ISO_standards" title="Template talk:ISO standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISO_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> standards <span class="nobold">by standard number</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">ISO standards</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_romanizations" title="List of ISO romanizations">ISO romanizations</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2" title="ISO 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A440_(pitch_standard)" title="A440 (pitch standard)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-0" title="ISO 31-0">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-3" title="ISO 31-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-4" title="ISO 31-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-5" title="ISO 31-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-6" title="ISO 31-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-7" title="ISO 31-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-8" title="ISO 31-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-10" title="ISO 31-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-11" title="ISO 31-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-13" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-13">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">68-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_128" title="ISO 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal-loudness_contour" title="Equal-loudness contour">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_number" title="Kappa number">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicat_softening_point" title="Vicat softening point">306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_symbol#Ionizing_radiation_symbol" title="Hazard symbol">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_take-off" title="Power take-off">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prontor-Compur" title="Prontor-Compur">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_657" title="ISO 657">657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_668" title="ISO 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_704" title="ISO 704">704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_732" title="ISO 732">732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimagnetic_watch" title="Antimagnetic watch">764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_punch" title="Hole punch">838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_860" title="ISO 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_898" title="ISO 898">898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_965" title="ISO 965">965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_999" title="ISO 999">999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1000" title="ISO 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-A" title="OCR-A">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-B" title="OCR-B">1073-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_redundancy_check" title="Longitudinal redundancy check">1155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock-resistant_watch#ISO_1413_shock-resistant_standard" title="Shock-resistant watch">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 60">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1629" title="ISO 1629">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1745" title="ISO 1745">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2014" title="ISO 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2015" title="ISO 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2047" title="ISO 2047">2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2145" title="ISO 2145">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2146" title="ISO 2146">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere" title="International Standard Atmosphere">2533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2709" title="ISO 2709">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2711" title="ISO 2711">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2788" title="ISO 2788">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2848" title="ISO 2848">2848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2852" title="ISO 2852">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2921" title="ISO 2921">2921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_film" title="126 film">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3307" title="ISO 3307">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-ring" title="O-ring">3601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3864" title="ISO 3864">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation" title="FDI World Dental Federation notation">3950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3977" title="ISO 3977">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4031" title="ISO 4031">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4157" title="ISO 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4165" title="ISO 4165">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision" title="Accuracy and precision">5725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5775" title="ISO 5775">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5776" title="ISO 5776">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowchart" title="Flowchart">5807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5964" title="ISO 5964">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6344" title="ISO 6344">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6346" title="ISO 6346">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_BASIC" title="Minimal BASIC">6373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6385" title="ISO 6385">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6943" title="ISO 6943">6943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7002" title="ISO 7002">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7010" title="ISO 7010">7010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7027" title="ISO 7027">7027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7064" title="ISO/IEC 7064">7064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7200" title="ISO 7200">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">7498</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7637" title="ISO 7637">7637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7736" title="ISO 7736">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8000" title="ISO 8000">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">8093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8178" title="ISO 8178">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_oil" title="Fuel oil">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8373" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8373">8373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8501-1" title="ISO 8501-1">8501-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTAM" title="FTAM">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8583" title="ISO 8583">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8691" title="ISO 8691">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8805/8806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuse (automotive)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-8-I" title="ISO-8859-8-I">-8-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 9000">9000/9001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">9036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">9141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_spray_test" title="Salt spray test">9227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface">9314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Message_Specification" title="Manufacturing Message Specification">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9564" title="ISO 9564">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592/9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9797-1" title="ISO/IEC 9797-1">9797-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9897" title="ISO 9897">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">9985</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10006" title="ISO 10006">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10007" title="ISO 10007">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_(hash_function)" title="Whirlpool (hash function)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10160" title="ISO 10160">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10161" title="ISO 10161">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)#ISO/IEC_10206:1990_Extended_Pascal" title="Pascal (programming language)">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10218" title="ISO 10218">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-21" title="ISO 10303-21">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-22" title="ISO 10303-22">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-28" title="ISO 10303-28">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Identifier_Code" title="Market Identifier Code">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10628" title="ISO 10628">10628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torx" title="Torx">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-ODP" title="RM-ODP">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10962" title="ISO 10962">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11170" title="ISO 11170">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module" title="Trusted Platform Module">11889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_bus#CAN_lower-layer_standards" title="CAN bus">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">11940</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_11940-2" title="ISO 11940-2">-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11992" title="ISO 11992">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_12006" title="ISO 12006">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DICOM" title="DICOM">12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_TR_12182" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182">12182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_categories#ISO_12620_(ISO_TC37_Data_Category_Registry,_ISOcat)" title="Linguistic categories">12620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13399" title="ISO 13399">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13406-2" title="ISO 13406-2">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13490" title="ISO 13490">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13567" title="ISO 13567">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13584" title="ISO 13584">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14031" title="ISO 14031">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14224" title="ISO 14224">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/UA" title="PDF/UA">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14617" title="ISO 14617">14617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14644" title="ISO 14644">14644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14698" title="ISO 14698">14698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_maintenance" title="Software maintenance">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14971" title="ISO 14971">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15022" title="ISO 15022">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15189" title="ISO 15189">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15398" title="ISO 15398">15398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPIP" title="JPIP">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF417" title="PDF417">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15686" title="ISO 15686">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">15706</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926" title="ISO 15926">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926_WIP" title="ISO 15926 WIP">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/X" title="PDF/X">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxiCode" title="MaxiCode">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_function_deployment" title="Quality function deployment">16355-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/VT" title="PDF/VT">16612-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_16750" title="ISO 16750">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IATF_16949" title="IATF 16949">16949 (TS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_17100" title="ISO 17100">17100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Virtualization_Format" title="Open Virtualization Format">17203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDMX" title="SDMX">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Entity_Identifier" title="Legal Entity Identifier">17442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLLADA" title="COLLADA">17506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_18245" title="ISO 18245">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Specification_Language" title="Process Specification Language">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_Activity_Test" title="Photographic Activity Test">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19011" title="ISO 19011">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">19092</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-2">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19114" title="ISO 19114">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospatial_metadata#ISO_19115:_Geographic_information_–_Metadata" title="Geospatial metadata">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Features" title="Simple Features">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language#ISO_19136" title="Geography Markup Language">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">19407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19439" title="ISO 19439">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture">19500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel" title="Knowledge Discovery Metamodel">19506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Constraint_Language" title="Object Constraint Language">19507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Process_Model_and_Notation" title="Business Process Model and Notation">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19600" title="ISO 19600">19600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19794-5" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5">19794-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface" title="Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface">19831</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000–29999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20022" title="ISO 20022">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20121" title="ISO 20121">20121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20400" title="ISO 20400">20400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xin_code" title="Han Xin code">20830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21001" title="ISO 21001">21001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">21122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21500" title="ISO 21500">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22300" title="ISO 22300">22300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22301" title="ISO 22301">22301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22395" title="ISO 22395">22395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">23009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">23090-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">23092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">23094-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCEVC" title="LCEVC">23094-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">23271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code" title="Rectangular Micro QR Code">23941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/E" title="PDF/E">24517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-TimeML" title="ISO-TimeML">24617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroPDF417" title="MicroPDF417">24728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25178" title="ISO 25178">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25964" title="ISO 25964">25964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26262" title="ISO 26262">26262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27005" title="ISO/IEC 27005">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27006" title="ISO/IEC 27006">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_28000" title="ISO 28000">28000</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requirements_engineering" title="Requirements engineering">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">30170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31000" title="ISO 31000">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_37001" title="ISO 37001">37001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">40500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_45001" title="ISO 45001">45001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_50001" title="ISO 50001">50001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_55000" title="ISO 55000">55000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_56000" title="ISO 56000">56000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:ISO_standards" title="Category:ISO standards">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEC_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Template:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Template talk:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEC_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IEC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60027" title="IEC 60027">60027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60034" title="IEC 60034">60034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60038" title="IEC 60038">60038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKM_code" title="RKM code">60062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_series_of_preferred_numbers" title="E series of preferred numbers">60063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60068" title="IEC 60068">60068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_Tracking_Index" title="Comparative Tracking Index">60112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60228" title="IEC 60228">60228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60269" title="IEC 60269">60269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">60297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60309" title="IEC 60309">60309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60320" title="IEC 60320">60320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60364" title="IEC 60364">60364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60446" title="IEC 60446">60446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754" title="IEEE 754">60559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60601" title="IEC 60601">60601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870" title="IEC 60870">60870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-5" title="IEC 60870-5">60870-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-6" title="IEC 60870-6">60870-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60906-1" title="IEC 60906-1">60906-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">60908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60929" title="IEC 60929">60929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">60958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_60980-344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC 60980-344 (page does not exist)">60980-344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61030" title="IEC 61030">61030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131" title="IEC 61131">61131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131-3" title="IEC 61131-3">61131-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IO-Link" title="IO-Link">61131-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61162" title="IEC 61162">61162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61334" title="IEC 61334">61334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61355" title="IEC 61355">61355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61360" title="IEC 61360">61360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61400" title="IEC 61400">61400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61499" title="IEC 61499">61499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61508" title="IEC 61508">61508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61511" title="IEC 61511">61511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61850" title="IEC 61850">61850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61851" title="IEC 61851">61851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61883" title="IEC 61883">61883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_nomenclature" title="Battery nomenclature">61960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61968" title="IEC 61968">61968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61970" title="IEC 61970">61970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP-XACT" title="IP-XACT">62014-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">62026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62056" title="IEC 62056">62056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62061" title="IEC 62061">62061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62196" title="IEC 62196">62196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_62262" title="EN 62262">62262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62264" title="IEC 62264">62264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62304" title="IEC 62304">62304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62325" title="IEC 62325">62325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62351" title="IEC 62351">62351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES47" title="AES47">62365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62366" title="IEC 62366">62366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62379" title="IEC 62379">62379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface" title="Digital Addressable Lighting Interface">62386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62455" title="IEC 62455">62455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">62680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62682" title="IEC 62682">62682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62700" title="IEC 62700">62700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63110" title="IEC 63110">63110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63119" title="IEC 63119">63119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63382" title="IEC 63382">63382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ISO/IEC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10021" title="ISO/IEC 10021">10021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">13346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHEG-5" title="MHEG-5">13522-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19788" title="ISO/IEC 19788">19788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24727" title="ISO/IEC 24727">24727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24744" title="ISO/IEC 24744">24744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Remote_Console" title="Universal Remote Console">24752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000-series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27040" title="ISO/IEC 27040">27040</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_29119" title="ISO/IEC 29119">29119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_33001" title="ISO/IEC 33001">33001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_81346" title="IEC 81346">81346</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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